Bulgarian Internet eXchange

1113, , . " " 30, , 2

+ 359 2 439 33 34| www.bix.bg | info@bix.bg

. (BIX.BG) 01.09.2009
1.

1.1.

, BIX.BG
. BIX.BG
.

1.2.

,
() .

1.3.

, , ,
,
.

2.

BIX.BG

2.1.

2 () .
.

2.2.

( )
99.95%. ,
.
.

2.3.

24 ( ) , 365 ,
.

2.4.

. /
BIX.BG /
/. BIX.BG
, .

2.5.

2.6.

,
.

2.7.

()
On-Line UPS ,
.

3.

3.1.

BIX.BG ,
48 ( ) .
,
.
02.00 06.00 , .

1 6

3.2.

,
BIX.BG .

4.

4.1.

.
- ,
e-mail.
.
:

4.2.

4.1.1.

NOC BIX.BG
.

4.1.2.

BIX.BG NOC
.

.
BIX.BG ,
:

4.3.

.
BIX.BG o (Trouble Ticket Number - TTN)
N ( ) .

4.4.

.

(), .
:
4.4.1.

BIX.BG
.

4.4.2.

/
. BIX.BG
.

BIX.BG .
4.5.

,
, BIX.BG :

1 ( BIX.BG)

2 ( BIX.BG)

15

60

3 ( BIX.BG)

30

60

90

2 6

4.6.

, BIX.BG
( ),
.
Trouble Ticket :
4.6.1.

MTTReact .

4.6.2.

MTTRestore .

5.

5.1.

, BIX.BG
:

5.2.

5.3.

5.4.

5.5.

1
2
3
4-

10 %
15 %
20 %
30 %

- , BIX.BG
:

()

99,5% <= < 99,95%

98% <= < 99,5%
< 98%

10 %
20 %
30 %

:
5.3.1.

30 ()
, .

5.3.2.

BIX.BG ,
.

5.3.3.

BIX.BG.

5.3.4.

BIX.BG :
5.4.1.

( ).
. 306 .

5.4.2.

5.4.3.

5.4.4.

5.4.5.

, BIX.BG , BIX.BG
.

3 6

6.

.
6.1. :
6.1.1.

5%
80 % ;

6.1.2.

5%
90 % .

6.2. , BIX.BG
K 10 :
6.2.1.

6.2.2.

,
.

6.3. 60 ()
10 , BIX.BG

.
6.4. , .

7.

7.1.

BIX.BG ,
, ,

. :
7.1.1.

BIX.BG full-duplex.
Autonegotiation,
;

7.1.2.

BIX.BG () Ethernet -
- 1500 , CRC ;

7.1.3.

BIX.BG Ethernet :
-

0x0800 - IPv4

0x0806 - ARP

0x86dd - IPv6

Ethernet ;
7.1.4.

MAC (Media
Access Control address) . Ethernet
(source address) MAC ;

7.1.5.

() Ethernet multicast broadcast

MAC :
-

broadcast ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) ;

multicast IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) .

7.1.6.

broadcast
50 () ;

7.1.7.

ROUTE SERVERS IP
(Private IPs);

7.1.8.

ROUTE SERVERS
(Private AS);

7.1.9.

BIX.BG ROUTE SERVERS

;

4 6

7.1.10. (
), - IP /24 (256 IP
).
RIPE ;
7.1.11. BIX.BG, IP
BIX.BG ;
7.1.12. BIX.BG (
), IP ( source IP)
( destination IP) ,
ROUTE SERVERS RIPE ;
7.1.13. BIX.BG,
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) BIX.BG IP .
7.2.

.7.1., BIX.BG
24 ( ) BIX.BG
. ,
, BIX.BG , .

8.

BGP4 ROUTE SERVERS (RS)

8.1. BGP4 ROUTE SERVERS BIX.BG ,
ROUTE SERVERS : rs1.bix.bg (IP:193.169.198.10), rs2.bix.bg
(IP:193.169.199.10).
8.2. BGP4 BIX.BG IP , next-hop (IP
) BIX.BG IP
o BGP4 .
8.3. , ROUTE SERVERS
.
8.4. BGP Community BGP ,
. BGP Community :
BGP Community

RS

0:MEMBER-AS

(MEMBER)

15669:MEMBER-AS

0: 15669

15669: 15669

8.5. Local reference ROUTE SERVERS 100 (), BGP

Community :
BGP Community

RS

15669:65000

Local preference* = 0

15669:65050

Local preference* = 50

8.6. ( )
, ROUTE SERVERS
.
8.7. Public Private peering, RS
AS ,
BGP .
8.8. RS RIPE ,
. ,
() .
8.9. ROUTE SERVERS -
(best path) .

5 6

9.

TO
9.1. BIX.BG ,

www.bix.bg 30 () .
9.2.
10 () , ,


.

10.

10.1.

, .

10.2.

50%
( ) .

10.3.

BIX.BG,
.

BIX.BG
:

6 6