I HC XY DNG H NI

B MN CNG TRNH B TNG CT THP

Chuyn :

SO SNH CC TIU CHUN THIT K

TCXDVN356:2005, ACI318-08, BS8110-1997
V VT LIU (B TNG, CT THP) S DNG CHO
CU KIN B TNG NG LC TRC.

Gio vin hng dn: GS.TS. Phan Quang Minh

Lp

: Cao hc Xy dng 1

Nhm 1

: Phm Th Lan Anh

Nguyn Gia Anh
Nguyn Th Lan Anh
Hu Bng

H Ni, 12-2011

I.VT LIU.
1.B tng.
1.1.Cng ca b tng.
1.1.1.Tiu chun TCXDVN 356-2005
Cp bn ph thuc vo dng, loi v ng knh thp cng trc cng nh
ph thuc vo vic neo ct thp. Nu dng si thp c ng knh khng nh hn 6
th cp bn ca b tng ly khng nh hn B30.
i vi cc cu kin t ng lc lm t b tng nng c b tr ct thp cng, cp
bn ca b tng ty theo loi v nhm ct thp cng, ng knh ct thp cng v
cc thit b neo, ly khng nh hn cc gi tr cho trong Bng 10.
Bng 10 Qui nh s dng cp bn ca b tng i vi kt cu ng lc trc
Loi v nhm ct thp cng

Cp bn ca b
tng
khng thp hn

1. Thp si nhm:
B-II (c neo)
Bp-II (khng c neo) c ng
knh:

B20
5 mm

B20

6 mm

B30

K-7 v K-19

B30

2. Thp thanh khng c neo, c ng knh:

+ t 10 mm n 18 mm, nhm

+ 20 mm, nhm

CIV, A-IV

B15

A-V

B20

A-VI v -VII

B30

CIV, A-IV

B20

A-V

B25

A-VI v -VII

B30

Cng b tng ti thi im nn trc Rbp (c kim sot nh i vi cp

bn chu nn) ch nh khng nh hn 11 MPa, cn khi dng thp thanh nhm A-VI,
AT-VI, AT-VIK v AT-VII, thp si cng cao khng c neo v thp cp th cn
ch nh khng nh hn 15,5 MPa. Ngoi ra, Rbp khng c nh hn 50% cp bn
chu nn ca b tng.
i vi cc kt cu c tnh ton chu ti trng lp, khi s dng ct thp si ng
lc trc v ct thp thanh ng lc trc nhm CIV, A-IV vi mi ng knh, cng
nh nhm A-V c ng knh t 10 mm n 18 mm, gi tr cp b tng ti thiu cho
trong Bng 10 phi tng ln mt bc (5 MPa) tng ng vi vic tng cng ca b
tng khi bt u chu ng lc trc.
1

Khi thit k cc dng kt cu ring, cho php gim cp b tng ti thiu xung mt
bc l 5 MPa so vi cc gi tr cho trong Bng 10, ng thi vi vic gim cng
ca b tng khi bt u chu ng lc trc.
1.1.2.Tiu chun ACI318-2008
-B tng dng trong b tng LT phi c cng chu nn f c' cho mu lng tr
tui 28 ngy tui t 28 55MPa
1.1.3.Tiu chun BS8110-1997
- bn c trng cho c cng sau v cng trc ti thiu l C35&C40. bn ca b
tng ti thi im truyn ng sut khng nh hn 25N/mm2. (Thng thng b tng
LT c cng chu nn mu lp phng 28 ngy tui l 25-50 N/ mm2)
1.2.ng sut cho php ca b tng
Tiu chun ACI318-2008 phn chia cu kin chu un b tng LT theo 3 nhm U, T
v C ph thuc vo ng sut ko ln nht ca b tng ft(Mpa) trong gia on s dng
nh sau:
a) nhm U: ft0.62 f c'
b) nhm T: 0.62 f c' <ft f c'
c) nhm C: ft> f c'
Sn b tng LT theo hai phng c thit k theo nhm U vi ft0,5 f c' . Khi
tnh ton trong gia on s dng ca cu kin thuc nhm U hoc T cho php s dng
tit din khng nt. Cng ca b tng ti thi im truyn LT f ci' (MPa) phi t
n gi tr khng nh hn 28MPa khi s dng b cp v 17,5 MPa vi cp n.
ng sut cho php ca b tng theo ACI 318-2008
ng sut nn cho php
Giai on truyn
LT

Giai on lm vic

ng sut ko cho php

(a) Ti u mt ca cu kin (a)Ti u mt ca cu kin

gi n gin : 0,7fci
gi n gin 0,5 f ci'
(b)Ti nhng v tr khc (b) Ti nhng v tr khc
0,6fci
0,25 f ci'
(a) LT v ti trng di hn
0,45 fc
(b) LT v ton b ti trng
0,6 fc

a) nhm U: ft0.62 f c'

b) nhm T: 0.62 f c' <ft f c'
c) nhm C: ft> f c'

1.3.Bin dng ca b tng

c trng ng sut - bin dng ca b tng khi chu nn khng phi l tuyn tnh
nhng vi ti trng khng vt qu 30% cng ph hoi th c th gi thit bin
2

dng l tuyn tnh. Cn xc nh c tnh bin dng ca b tng di tc dng ca ti

trng ngn hn v ti trng di hn xc nh cng chu un v m un n hi,
t tnh ton vng ca cu kin ng sut trc. M un n hi ca b tng tng
ln cng vi cng chu nn trung bnh ca b tng nhng vi tc chm hn.
1.3.1.Tiu chun TCXDVN 356-2005
Gi tr m un n hi ban u ca b tng Eb khi nn v ko ly theo Bng 17
Cp bn chu nn v mc tng ng
Loi b tng

B tng
nng

B15

B20

B25

B30

B35

B40

B45

B50

B55

B60

M200

M250

M350

M400

M450

M500

M600

M700

M700

M800

ng rn
t nhin

23,0

27,0

30,0

32,5

34,5

36,0

37,5

39,0

39,5

40,0

dng h
nhit p
sut kh
quyn

20,5

24,0

27,0

29,0

31,0

32,5

34,0

35,0

35,5

36,0

chng p

17,0

20,0

22,5

24,5

26,0

27,0

28,0

29,0

29,5

30,0

1.3.2.Tiu chun ACI318-2008

M un n hi ca b tng: Ec=4730

f c' (N/mm2)

1.3.2.Tiu chun BS8110-1997

Modulus of elasticity of concrete
Concrete grade

Mean value (103 N/mm2)

C20/25

29.0

C25/30

30.5

C30/37

32.0

C35/45

33.5

C40/50

35.0

C45/55

36.0

C50/60

37.0

2.Ct thp LT
2.1.Thp cng cao.
2.1.1.Tiu chun TCXDVN 356-2005
- lm ct thp cng cho kt cu b tng ct thp, cn s dng cc loi thp sau
y:
a) thp thanh nhm A-V (A-V, AT-V, AT-VK, AT-VCK), A-VI (A-VI, AT-VI, ATVIK) v AT-VII;
b) thp si nhm B-II, Bp-II; v thp cp K-7 v K-19.
Cho php s dng thp thanh nhm CIV, A-IV (A-IV, AT-IV, AT-IVC, AT-IVK) v
A-IIIB lm ct thp cng. Trong cc kt cu c chiu di khng ln hn 12 m nn u
tin s dng ct thp thanh nhm AT-VII, AT-VI v AT-V.

- lm ct thp cng cho kt cu chu p lc hi, cht lng v vt liu ri nn

dng cc loi thp sau y:
a)thp si nhm B-II, Bp-I v thp cp K-7 v K-19;
b)thp thanh nhm A-V (A-V, AT-V, AT-VK, AT-VCK), A-VI (A-VI, AT-VI, ATVIK) v AT-VII;
c)thp thanh nhm CIV, A-IV (A-IV, AT-IV, AT-IVK, AT-IVC).
Trong cc kt cu trn cng cho php s dng thp nhm A-IIIB.
2.1.2.Tiu chun ACI318-2008
Gi tr ng sut cho php ca thp LT trong tiu chun ACI318 c quy nh
nh sau:
-Ti thi im cng ban u: ng sut ban u do lc cng thp LT khng vt
qu 94% gii hn chy v khng ln hn 80% cng chu ko ca thp LT.
-Ngay sau khi truyn LT: Vi cu kin cng trc, ng sut khng vt qu
28% gii hn chy v khng ln hn 74% cng chu ko. Vi cu kin cng sau,
ti neo v ngay sau khi neo, ng sut khng nn t ti 70% cng ca thp LT
Cng tnh ton mt s loi thp LT theo tiu chun M (ACI 318)

1.3.2.Tiu chun BS8110-1997

Cng tnh ton mt s loi thp LT theo tiu chun Anh (BS8110)

II.Kt lun.
1.B tng:
B tng dng trong cu kin b tng ST thng l b tng nng c cc
c im sau:
4

Cng cao, t s N/X b; st b;

C tnh bin dng do co ngt v t bin b;

B tng cng cao: c th chu c ng sut ln vng neo; kh nng

chu nn, ko v ct ln; cng cu kin ln nhm gim vng kt cu; hn ch
c vt nt do co ngt; hn ch t bin.
2.Ct thp LT
Trong cu kin b tng ST cn dng thp c cng cao c th to ra
lc cng ln