HRM we ik Journal of Building Structures 58 29 584 2008 #8 A Vol. 29,No.4 ‘Avg. 2008 SCRE S , 1000-6869 (2008 )04-0020.06 DINMRBRR SAR EUG CPEB TAR DURDESEAT 65% 100013) RRR SiRIt RE IN AS AAR ICA tM EE AA FH A AH EO ee 5 LE A A YS (aH AR, EC ALCATEL) ( GB 50011—2001 ) FARE HEMEL ULTIMATE EE OR ARAL, KER STE A, SPAR ORIENT. PR AR RATE IRAE, hE BI AREAS" 0) = ACE EA AUR, RAR, BRET PAYS, TU3I2.3 TUSK SERRA Lessons learnt from building damages in the Wenchuan earthquake seismic concept design of buildings WANG Yayong Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Academy of Building Research, jing 100013 , China) Abstract; Severe damages and collapses of buildings were caused by the Wenchuan earthquake. Based on the damage data collected in regions suffered moderate to severe earthquake intensities, lessons leamt from the event dealing with the 3- earthquake performance level and seismic concept design issued by the national Code for Seismic Design of Buildings (GB 50011—2001 ) are summarized. A comparison between the actual damage and the expected damage on the given earthquake level for diferent structures is carried out. A discussion is made on seismic design of the multi-forification, strong column= ‘weak beam, link beam of shear walls, integration and ductility of masonry structures, exit ways and staircase of buildings and non-structural elements, ete. Some sugestions for improving the seismic design of structures are also given in this paper. ‘The study on the earthquake damages shows that the “three earthquake performance objectives” named “no failure for minor carthquake” , “repairable for moderate earthquake” and “ no collapse for major earthquake” can be achieved only if the seismic design of buildings strickly follows the code and the quality of construction is assured. Keywords: Wenchuan earthquake; earthquake damage of buildings; seismic conception design 0 41a S12 RNASE, Aes Ae TR AT BAHSKERRANTLARMRSL TR, RH PRA Bit ULw MELE 1990 FRB BS AE BLA, RU A AR Sh EP ME RL HE 3 ~ 4 EC See ha A A HH 8 10 4) ATTA BR TRIMER BKEBRRED SSP eR SK ABA DSB) TAMAR, PR BT HE, KR” =k MEA A HEY Bl Os MAE“ 89 SLA” SE SUMLP RET BEAR, A UATE TE Ae By CBRL RL Tt MME) (CB SOO11— 2001) AIR BH GT Fa) I #2 RAE HHRORRAY BIRR RE AA QA ULAR EMTALA) (CB 500112001) TR. SERGI Ew Hi (1943— SCF Em 2008 4 6 A 20 ) FE MARILIT A, FESCHLBEEY. MOP RTE RNR Bi WRT Se Se PH BE SF 9 BE RACARM ME MERE SRS Bh RE HE LG FAR A AT FEE NEE UA ARO AAP SP TT PL FwLTAUAM. CMWERAM EKER E ESA BER, VA] — sth oe A A EA aE 5 ARR TE RUE, BA EE AE EO SRR THOS TTC RE eA EO a A “RAMANA” LAR Lh BER a A HY RL. eA AR AE BT A ER ET ENTER ARATE AS 5 PURER OR OE Fo. MMAR TRING. ARABS RE RR ETT AE, LL BO HE tt, REA HT GAS LA Be PB A EAB eT SRR RIT A * Ba BR” "AN RE” BR FER UREA ORE TA THT, SBEAD LAR RLARRAR TARR RHHSS. 1 RRMA SREZ HM Ll SHAR (RAM It MA) (GB 50011—2001 )" ata RMT SARL OER WEAK RET S OORT EE, EMER OY Ade Ese EVAL ARDY ALM OOBTIN" ARE” HEIRS , ME 9B — EB RAH HAE ES FB 5D HIS 1 OER EMER UE T JR RE IE CAE T AA Hah ANE ARO T SA THE iB SHOE, OO HE HEE HE FD Sms H AO U CAT AER eT AIR. NOE HY AAU BR a a ZH ATT AW KIBO EAR” ET EAT eH HERR Ae A ‘BAH PLL aR iF eR Ow CL LE 7 1, SERRA 1B EEE" ACR” BA) RD EA HEAR RE HF SS LK RE BAM Tm x9) , LSA AE SA, RE US AA ERB Ce SRT AE AY SRRRAE ADF EEF RAC MR in 5 TP 1 HD RE BERSH EEE eR FET HA FR Ze OP RESIS HEF Bo PP BUREAU 2) 0 BRISA TMT BRE SR AE HE HH SI OOF Ae ME oF IT ERT F G3 Bim tte FH SOYA 7 I SERRE 8 BE, PL Be ATP a ANI (7-111) Fig. 1 Collapsed teaching building in Yingxiu (7-1/11) Beh 71 eae UNE Sra / EERE FD: 2. BRAPSIRESIME, UST THEE 2 Biba RSA HOHE eH em KR (7-1/11) Fig.2 Damaged brick building (7-1/1) ADS FARE” ) ST ERA BER HIA “AAA HR. HF RUA BLS ie eo EE, AOE BE ET HE PA EA I tO BOK RPM A OS REALE SUIE R HOR 4 iM WBS SSE pte tal CHE (7-178) Fig.3. Buckling brace between columns of workshop in Anxian (7-1/8) 12 88208 S0'EOY ATR IG ARI BAM, EMIS RAH MC, ZTE x PaFels eetobibata eae Fig.4 Steel brave is set between columns rMm> lM, A Se PEF SARA BAS 8 ARLES SS ED ME Lt, 5 9 A PA ARS A i A MAAK, WHR RGR lM an lM ETE AR SS AUC AL, A RB a wa II THER HEIR OS HE TRL 1S ~ 2.0 HK Ja ARRAS NCA AR, FE A TR PAE tm AR , SE Bas AR aR HK FB AZ UE EY SIAL TIE RS AEF FE 9 BR ER AF EI TF EAR EF EF 9 BU] SEH AR AS 5 — THE HE EROS A TEE RTT RM RACH: UAT 9 MEDLEY HHL Fa — ea, SLE A ER HC MLR 9 SE sO PR FR FRR, SATE TPR TIE OD BBR BE” . USED PANTIE LER AE BRAY REE BAL ti IT AS AB BR BL Hd SNR Sas EE LP AR Se A OH PA IRR FL 6 ER I ot A EE RSMMRAM LHe MATE, BAC He 5B, DA LH A es BE HE A REE PS AL PE «BA 5 | Ro MBC. 13 BRRAAAMAHHERE SIG DY FSSA A OE HE HR HEBER, Be ME" PR BRE” OPE A he PE abt “vy Re" ot ERATE Be AAR, BRE RE OL ELAR SERA PE ATL. SUIS" AUR "ei AR BG HA F 2 AMIFAAF 200mm (i , BR EH IPE BRAT CHR”. RRS Te RE Ee RL RHBS HER HSA MIE, AB RECREATES A BIRR. TES + 12 UY SARE AT Why RE HS LU EI 7 ET 2 BAS eC ee nen HEE CBU ANGER (7-111) Fig.5 Hinge at damaged column end of frame structure at Xuankou middle school (7-1/11) 6 BRCM AR REET mew Fig.6 Hinge at the top of column of a building in Xuankou Sf” ACRE) TH 8) — FS SF SER TAS BRE, OL 7 ha HR RUBE 7 BE SOR AUN Hy 6 ~7 HE CHE FBP A OK HE) A RAB TH ALAR LUE 9 8 HE SCOR ALE DY 6 HE HY PARR” AACE ) 089 8 Se 1 BY — HE RB SR PSR ERAT RS TE YE RH a A PT ER eK WLP 8 #09), HE 7 eat om RE MEER (7-2/7) SHO) Fig. 7 Damaged high coupling wall-beam of shear wall structure in Pengzhou (7-2/7) (Provided by Li Xuelan) 14 MeSHSSAe PRAE'3.5. 5 IS IRAE REM HEFES RAB UE MR OY AEA ESR 7-1/6 ~7) CRU a RE) Fig.8 Double coupling wall-beam of frame-shear wall structure in Chengdu (7-1/6 ~7) (Provided by Bai Xueshuang) BR Seri AER Ja LEAR 8-1/6) ORL a EAE) Fig.9 Double coupling wall-beam of frame-shear wall structure in Xi" an (8-1/6) (Provided by Zhang Yao) MERE URE OR IESA PU REPRE, (LE me ARETE RH ROH AE AA PTA, 1976 FE LS AR FAY TEA A TB HE LA RA EK Bee eT RA ETE 38 TORRE, BT TMM HE BANTAM AE ES CER Re SGA. REPRE R RR BR FES TT VLE = Ak EL REIL RRR. FA 10 BF MALF AAU 7 ELA 8 EOE AR” RARE) ESB 9B — a 2 HD ES PE MERAH Re PE FDS «2 eh FE AE A S25 KS FE AS ARI A A (ELAN AE SB KR" LO At ARE AYE MOA FEB a AR HE ESE RAS ORR. HE A A BR A a HE PBR, Re LS Be ROG BA LS ASAT SLES OR AP HB SR NA, SC HH IS, ERA a EE. FL Se RAS ASAE FT LAB AT AA FES B10 RRL e REE EHR CT2/8) Fig. 10 Damaged teaching building with Dick structure in Bailu (7-2/8) FALL Ser Leh CS Fig. 11 Precast hollow slab completely without tie 15 MR ROR ‘RR PUIOL REE AE ERE A ARS RE A PLC, Re AMA HE, ch FLT ANE LP i A A NR TLR A A RL, BABE A SR: 5 a Re 9 A KROES TREE TEMS, ARI Re BL. REA CREE OH 7.3. AER, eB I GP SEMUAE IB 7.3.8 ABER,“ Hee SHB SY A Ay SR A AL i iS FS RRR HEHE". 12 aR ART SENS, ch FRI AH METER HAE RR Re ESA 8) 13. A FEA AIR ca FE eH RH SR ROPES MAR YN TI A EL BE FACE ALAR ANCA, DUE AEE (elm eK a3 — tbe i SLPS 14) 5 1.6 sea HATER AE AE ey A LA 2 HL ee RISE ROE. ALE! AE AL Re AG EA HE eS SEARS HOONMEER iE “RES Ae DN 5 3 CHE _ TEE, BRM RA RBA . HART HM 232 SiMe eae AR HEIL (7-1/8 ~9) Fig. 12 Collapsed stair well ofa three-story teaching building in Mianahu (7-1/8 ~9) FBS ATRL AB HER TEER (7-1/8 ~9) CRUE BRA RD Fig. 13 Damaged stair well of teaching building in « middle school of Dujiangyan (7-1/8 ~9) (Provided by Fei Youfa) aon Fig. 14 Evacuate stair out of building HEBEL HERS SFL Be A KTH, ALS AI 16 Arm RRA fe Ee MBAR PERT RAHM. SARIN AS A A FRB ELAR IS GA, AUB SER IE, SURES BI RACE” ERIE AB A 24 Tt AR RER , BEAAEH AO EF EAA. LG A BFE EAE (LP 17 AO 18), CR L-PPEEAR LE) (JCI 102—2003 ) 715% 4. 2. 6 ABLE HE RE ia EE HEM RR At SE i) 12S fy LARLY 3 HEAT RET” SERA SHTIMURE AR THE T Bb SLI 9. 5. 2 A 9.5.3 Se) 5 (AEN Hy HE FB) Ef LPL 9 A AL FPR kre” FE Pat RAR HE A RUA YT" AR” PATA MOB TEL. A SRSA AEST IL oS SC WN A — 2 (PLT) CRAB) RAH ERO LRA ME FEAF HH OF (PE 18) ABE, IRAE AEE EA EE RE RO YEO 19) RE A PE ‘fb SE SRT ct Rs Hs EHS RAR ET SEU BFS ( HH 20) 5 BAIS ABILMEA ae LF A FL MN A EEA (7-1/8 ~9) Fig. 15 Damaged partition wall with perforated brick ‘of a middle school in Dujiangyan (7-1/8 ~9) HH 1G RF ERT AL ae IK (6-1/7) Fig. 16 Damaged auditoria ceiling of a middle school in Deyang (6-1/7) 2 Mii SADA S +12 I KR He BA it: (1) Ce SH MR BR Ht LIE) (GB 50011—2001 ) HF217 aI eae e SHE (7-1/8 -9) Fig 17 Glase curtain wall nearly without damage of ‘teaching building in Dojangyan (7-1/8 ~9) Be tte BRR (7-1/8 -9) RUF eee 28H) Fig, 18 Damaged glass curtain wall of finance building in Mianshu (7-1/8 ~9) (Provided by Pei Youta) TPRAUSABR, MMAR ORME MEA RABEL EL, MURR EAR TT LEOAMTAZH BREW RRR. BER PTL PRIA ER HE EE He OR Bes. (2) tL A AR eA RR OG SS HR HH, AER BEAR MALT RE RD THEE OY BRIAR ARE. GB) REPTRRRA , AP IIT AR 19 SN By mea RRM) CHR ae te) Fig 19 Glass curtain wall nearly without damage of shear wall structure in Pengzhou (7-2/7) (Provided by Li Xuelan) - Bey 20 RB RVSLIT TL at MIR (7-1/8) Fig. 20° Glass curtain wall of a academic hall fell off in Anxian (7-1/8) SG A A SLE es" ARE TH AREA OAT. eax [1] GB soor1—2001 aesksLMERIFeHELS]. (GB 500r1— 2001 Code for seismic design of buildings [$]. (in Chinese) ) [2] JG 102—2003 aoa AT AEA MALS]. IGT 102-2003 Technical code for glass curtain wall ‘engineering{ $]. (in Chinese) )