Worksheet No. 6.4 Form 4 Electrochemistry: construction of ECS- Voltaic cell Name : Paper 3 (Written Practical Test) 1.

1. Diagram below shows several electrochemical cells with different voltages.

1. Gambarajah berikut menunjukkan beberapa jenis sel electrokimia yang berlainan voltan.

Identify the factor that influences the differences in the voltage. Plan a laboratory experiment to construct an electrochemical cell to determine one factor that influences the differences in the voltage.
Kenalpasti faktor yang mempengaruhi voltan yang berlainan. Rancangkan satu eksperimen untuk membina satu sel elektrokimia untuk menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi voltan yang berlainan.

Your planning should include the following :

Rancangan anda perlu merangkumi berikut: (i) Problem statement Pernyataan masalah

(ii) All the variables Semua pembolehubah (iii) Hypothesis Hipotesis (iv) List of materials and apparatus Senarai bahan dan alat radas (v) Procedure Prosedur (vi)Tabulation of data Penjadualan data [Write your answers in the spaces provided.] (a) Problem statement /
Pernyataan masalah :

[2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]

(All the variables) Manipulated Variable /

Pembolehubah dimanipulasi :

(b)

Responding Variable /
Pembolehubah bergerak balas :

Control Variable /
Pembolehubah dimalarkan :

(c) (d)

Statement of the hypothesis /

Pernyataan hipotesis : Material / Bahan :

(e)

Apparatus / Radas : Procedure / Prosedur :

(f)

Tabulation of data /
Penjadualan data:

Suggested answer (a)

Worksheet No. 6.4 How does different of pair of metals in Electrochemical Series affect voltage? Bagaimana pasangan logam dalam Siri Electrokimia mempengaruhi voltan? Pair of metals Pasangan logam dalam Siri Electrokimia Voltage Voltan Concentration of solution Kepekatan larutan The further the pair of metals in Electrochemical Series, the higher the voltage produced Semakin jauh pasangan logam dalam Siri Electrokimia, semakin tinggi voltan dihasilkan Copper, magnesium, silver, iron, silver nitrate solution, sand paper Kuprum, magnesium, argentum, besi, larutan argentum nitrat, kertas pasir Voltmeter, beaker, connecting wires with crocodile clips Voltmeter, bikar, wayar dengan klip buaya 1. Clean the metals with sandpaper. 2. Fill the beaker with silver nitrate solution until it is two-third full. 3. Dip the magnesium strip and silver strip into silver nitrate solution. 4. Connect the electrodes with connecting wire and voltmeter. 5. Record the potential difference between the metals. 6. Repeat steps 1 to 5 by using copper and iron with magnesium. 1. Bersihkan logam dengan kertas pasir. 2. Isi bikar dengan larutan argentum nitrat sehingga dua pertiga penuh. 3. Rendam kepingan magnesium dan kepingan argentum dalam larutan argentum nitrat. 4. Sambung electrod tersebut dengan wayar dan voltemeter. 5. Catat dan record voltan yang dihasilkan. 6. Ulang langkah 1 sehingga 5 dengan menggunkan kuprum dan besi dengan magnesium.

Problem statement /
Pernyataan masalah :

(All the variables) Manipulated Variable /

Pembolehubah dimanipulasi :

(b)

Responding Variable /
Pembolehubah bergerak balas :

Control Variable /
Pembolehubah dimalarkan :

(c)

Statement of the hypothesis /

Pernyataan hipotesis :

(d)

Material / Bahan : Apparatus / Radas :

(e)

Procedure / Prosedur :

(f)

Tabulation of data /
Penjadualan data:

Pair of metals Pasangan logam Magnesium/ Silver Magnesium/ argentum Copper/ Silver Kuprum/ argentum Iron/ Silver Besi/ argentum

Voltage/ V Voltan