7 18-4 16-6 7 156 3 5)4) -87 - - 64 6-0 13 1 .

) 7 6-6

,EI HAJ = =JA =JE =

, ) ) ),) ) @A?A >=H 

 A = IK a b c FHEH @ E >H ALE = A L=E a + b

2

@ A EL I= &" @HA@EJE ILA FH IJA >H ALA p J= LA @= A >H 5 + 1 @ A EL I= p ! , = =JE @= = .E> =GE ALA >H ALA F @ABE EI= A I= F = 0 F F =F +F (n N) L=E
ab(a b )
2 2 p2 2 n 0 n+1 n n1 n k=1

= c2

, = =JE @= A E

= 1

n Fk = F2n . k

J=G A # ,=J A IJ=> I= n (n 2) GL H L= IJAFA = 1 E = LENA A@ E GL H IJAFA = 2 @HA@EJE = IE = = >H GL H L= K J IJ=> K $ ) ILE GL H LE F = =H C CH=B= E = K IJAFA A LA A @ " @ = =JE @= J= CH=B E = >=H  GL H L= IJAFA = #
5L= E =@=J= LHE A@E  > @ * @ LE LHE A@A I= K = K=HI BA>HK=HI EIFEJ H K 7 H ANA A IL= C =@=J = >=LA =LAIJE E JA IJ =@=J =

" @HA@EJE >H FAH KJ=?E = I KF= {

%} A E = K J=G JHE BE I A