Anatomy of the Human Body

Henry Gray
Introduction Anatomical Bibliography

I. Embryology
1. The Animal Cell 2. The Ovum 3. The Spermatozo n !. "ertilization o# the Ovum $. Segmentation o# the "ertilized Ovum %. The &eural 'roove and Tube (. The &otochord ). The *rimitive Segment+ ,. Separation o# the -mbryo 1.. The /ol01+ac 11. 2evelopment o# the "etal 3embrane+ and *lacenta 12. The Branchial 4egion 13. 2evelopment o# the Body Cavitie+ 1!. The "orm o# the -mbryo at 2i##erent Stage+ o# It+ 'ro5th Bibliography

II. Osteology
1. Introduction 2. Bone 3. The 6ertebral Column a. 'eneral Characteri+tic+ o# a 6ertebra 1. The Cervical 6ertebr7 2. The Thoracic 6ertebr7 3. The 8umbar 6ertebr7 !. The Sacral and Coccygeal 6ertebr7 b. The 6ertebral Column a+ a 9hole !. The Thora: a. The Sternum b. The 4ib+ c. The Co+tal Cartilage+

$. The S0ull a. The Cranial Bone+ 1. The Occipital Bone 2. The *arietal Bone 3. The "rontal Bone !. The Temporal Bone $. The Sphenoid Bone %. -thmoid bone b. The "acial Bone+ (. The &a+al Bone+ ). The 3a:ill7 ;<pper =a5> ,. The 8acrimal Bone 1.. The ?ygomatic Bone 11. The *alatine Bone 12. The In#erior &a+al Concha 13. The 6omer 1!. The 3andible ;8o5er =a5> 1$. The @yoid Bone c. The -:terior o# the S0ull d. The Interior o# the S0ull %. The -:tremitie+ a. The Bone+ o# the <pper -:tremity 1. The Clavicle 2. The Scapula 3. The @umeru+ !. The <lna $. The 4adiu+ b. The @and %. The Carpu+ (. The 3etacarpu+ ). The *halange+ o# the @and c. The Bone+ o# the 8o5er -:tremity ,. The @ip Bone 1.. The *elvi+ 11. The "emur 12. The *atella 13. The Tibia 1!. The "ibula

d. The "oot 1$. The Tar+u+ 1%. The 3etatar+u+ 1(. The *halange+ o# the "oot 1). Compari+on o# the Bone+ o# the @and and "oot 1,. The Se+amoid Bone+

III. Syndesmology
1. 2. 3. !. $. Introduction 2evelopment o# the =oint+ Cla++i#ication o# =oint+ The Aind o# 3ovement Admitted in =oint+ Articulation+ o# the Trun0 a. Articulation+ o# the 6ertebral Column b. Articulation o# the Atla+ 5ith the -pi+tropheu+ or A:i+ c. Articulation+ o# the 6ertebral Column 5ith the Cranium d. Articulation o# the 3andible e. Co+tovertebral Articulation+ #. Sternoco+tal Articulation+ g. Articulation o# the 3anubrium and Body o# the Sternum h. Articulation o# the 6ertebral Column 5ith the *elvi+ i. Articulation+ o# the *elvi+ %. Articulation+ o# the <pper -:tremity a. Sternoclavicular Articulation b. Acromioclavicular Articulation c. @umeral Articulation or Shoulder1Boint d. -lbo51Boint e. 4adioulnar Articulation #. 4adiocarpal Articulation or 9ri+t1Boint g. Intercarpal Articulation+ h. Carpometacarpal Articulation+ i. Intermetacarpal Articulation+ B. 3etacarpophalangeal Articulation+ 0. Articulation+ o# the 2igit+ (. Articulation+ o# the 8o5er -:tremity a. Co:al Articulation or @ip1Boint b. The Anee1Boint c. Articulation+ bet5een the Tibia and "ibula d. Talocrural Articulation or An0le1Boint e. Intertar+al Articulation+ #. Tar+ometatar+al Articulation+ g. Intermetatar+al Articulation+ h. 3etatar+ophalangeal Articulation+

i. Articulation+ o# the 2igit+ B. Arche+ o# the "oot

IV. Myology
1. 2. 3. !. 3echanic+ o# 3u+cle 2evelopment o# the 3u+cle+ Tendon+C Aponeuro+e+C and "a+ci7 The "a+ci7 and 3u+cle+ o# the @ead. a. The 3u+cle+ o# the Scalp b. The 3u+cle+ o# the -yelid c. The 3u+cle+ o# the &o+e d. The 3u+cle+ o# the 3outh e. The 3u+cle+ o# 3a+tication The "a+ci7 and 3u+cle+ o# the Anterolateral 4egion o# the &ec0 a. The Super#icial Cervical 3u+cle b. The 8ateral Cervical 3u+cle+ c. The Supra1 and In#rahyoid 3u+cle+ d. The Anterior 6ertebral 3u+cle+ e. The 8ateral 6ertebral 3u+cle+ The "a+ci7 and 3u+cle+ o# the Trun0 a. The 2eep 3u+cle+ o# the Bac0 b. The Suboccipital 3u+cle+ c. The 3u+cle+ o# the Thora: d. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the Abdomen e. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the *elvi+ #. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the *erineum The "a+cia and 3u+cle+ o# the <pper -:tremity a. The 3u+cle+ Connecting the <pper -:tremity to the 6ertebral Column b. The 3u+cle+ Connecting the <pper -:tremity to the Anterior and 8ateral Thoracic 9all+ c. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the Shoulder d. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the Arm e. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the "orearm #. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the @and The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the 8o5er -:tremity. a. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the Iliac 4egion b. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the Thigh c. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the 8eg d. The "a+ci7 Around the An0le e. The 3u+cle+ and "a+ci7 o# the "oot

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Bibliography

V. Angiology
1. 2. 3. !. Introduction The Blood 2evelopment o# the 6a+cular Sy+tem The Thoracic Cavity a. The *ericardium b. The @eart c. *eculiaritie+ in the 6a+cular Sy+tem in the "etu+

Bibliography

VI. The Arteries

1. Introduction 2. The Aorta 3. The Arterie+ o# the @ead and &ec0 a. The Common Carotid Artery 1. 4elation+ 2. The -:ternal Carotid Artery 3. The Triangle+ o# the &ec0 !. The Internal Carotid Artery b. The Arterie+ o# the Brain !. The Arterie+ o# the <pper -:tremity a. The Subclavian Artery b. The A:illa 1. The A:illary Artery 2. The Brachial Artery 3. The 4adial Artery !. The <lnar Artery $. The Arterie+ o# the Trun0 a. The 2e+cending Aorta 1. The Thoracic Aorta 2. The Abdominal Aorta b. The Common Iliac Arterie+ 3. The @ypoga+tric Artery !. The -:ternal Iliac Artery %. The Arterie+ o# the 8o5er -:tremity a. The "emoral Artery b. The *opliteal "o++a c. The *opliteal Artery

d. The Anterior Tibial Artery e. The Arteria 2or+ali+ *edi+ #. The *o+terior Tibial Artery Bibliography

VII. The Veins

1. Introduction 2. The *ulmonary 6ein+ 3. The Sy+temic 6ein+ a. The 6ein+ o# the @eart b. The 6ein+ o# the @ead and &ec0 1. The 6ein+ o# the -:terior o# the @ead and "ace 2. The 6ein+ o# the &ec0 3. The 2iploic 6ein+ !. The 6ein+ o# the Brain $. The Sinu+e+ o# the 2ura 3ater. Ophthalmic 6ein+ and -mi++ary 6ein+ c. The 6ein+ o# the <pper -:tremity and Thora: d. The 6ein+ o# the 8o5er -:tremityC AbdomenC and *elvi+ !. The *ortal Sy+tem o# 6ein+

VIII. The Lymphatic System

1. 2. 3. !. $. %. (. Introduction The Thoractic 2uct The 8ymphatic+ o# the @eadC "aceC and &ec0 The 8ymphatic+ o# the <pper -:tremity The 8ymphatic+ o# the 8o5er -:tremity The 8ymphatic+ o# the Abdomen and *elvi+ The 8ymphatic 6e++el+ o# the Thora:

Bibliography

IX. Neurology
1. Structure o# the &ervou+ Sy+tem 2. 2evelopment o# the &ervou+ Sy+tem 3. The Spinal Cord or 3edulla Spinali+

!. The Brain or -ncephalon a. The @ind1brain or 4hombencephalon b. The 3id1brain or 3e+encephalon c. The "ore1brain or *ro+encephalon d. Compo+ition and Central Connection+ o# the Spinal &erve+ e. Compo+ition and Central Connection+ o# the Spinal &erve+ #. *ath5ay+ #rom the Brain to the Spinal Cord g. The 3eninge+ o# the Brain and 3edulla Spinali+ h. The Cerebro+pinal "luid $. The Cranial &erve+ a. The Ol#actory &erve+ b. The Optic &erve c. The Oculomotor &erve d. The Trochlear &erve e. The Trigeminal &erve #. The Abducent &erve g. The "acial &erve h. The Acou+tic &erve i. The 'lo++opharyngeal &erve B. The 6agu+ &erve 0. The Acce++ory &erve l. The @ypoglo++al &erve %. The Spinal &erve+ a. The *o+terior 2ivi+ion+ b. The Anterior 2ivi+ion+ c. The Thoracic &erve+ d. The 8umbo+acral *le:u+ e. The Sacral and Coccygeal &erve+ (. The Sympathetic &erve+ a. The Cephalic *ortion o# the Sympathetic Sy+tem b. The Cervical *ortion o# the Sympathetic Sy+tem c. The Thoracic *ortion o# the Sympathetic Sy+tem d. The Abdominal *ortion o# the Sympathetic Sy+tem e. The *elvic *ortion o# the Sympathetic Sy+tem #. The 'reat *le:u+e+ o# the Sympathetic Sy+tem Bibliography

X. The Organs o the Senses and the !ommon Integument

1. The *eripheral Organ+ o# the Special Sen+e+ a. The Organ+ o# Ta+te b. The Organ o# Smell c. The Organ o# Sight

1. The Tunic+ o# the -ye 2. The 4e#racting 3edia 3. The Acce++ory Organ+ o# the -ye d. The Organ o# @earing !. $. %. (. The -:ternal -ar The 3iddle -ar or Tympanic Cavity The Auditory O++icle+ The Internal -ar or 8abyrinth

e. *eripheral Termination+ o# &erve+ o# 'eneral Sen+ation+ 2. The Common Integument

XI. Splanchnology
1. The 4e+piratory Apparatu+ a. The 8aryn: b. The Trachea and Bronchi c. The *leur7 d. The 3edia+tinum e. The 8ung+ 2. The 2ige+tive Apparatu+ a. The 3outh b. The "auce+ c. The *haryn: d. The -+ophagu+ e. The Abdomen #. The Stomach g. The Small Inte+tine h. The 8arge Inte+tine i. The 8iver B. The *ancrea+ 3. The <rogenital Apparatu+ a. 2evelopment o# the <rinary and 'enerative Organ+ b. The <rinary Organ+ 1. The Aidney+ 2. The <reter+ 3. The <rinary Bladder !. The 3ale <rethra $. The "emale <rethra c. The 3ale 'enital Organ+

%. The Te+te+ and their Covering+ (. The 2uctu+ 2e#eren+ ). The 6e+icul7 Seminale+ ,. The -Baculatory 2uct+ 1.. The *eni+ 11. The *ro+tate 12. The Bulbourethral 'land+ d. The "emale 'enital Organ+ 13. The Ovarie+ 1!. The <terine Tube 1$. The <teru+ 1%. The 6agina 1(. The -:ternal Organ+ 1). The 3amm7

!. The 2uctle++ 'land+ a. The Thyroid 'land b. The *arathyroid 'land+ c. The Thymu+ d. The @ypophy+i+ Cerebri e. The *ineal Body #. The Chromaphil and Cortical Sy+tem+ g. The Spleen

XII. Sur ace Anatomy and Sur ace Mar"ings

1. Sur#ace Anatomy o# the @ead and &ec0 2. Sur#ace 3ar0ing+ o# Special 4egion+ o# the @ead and &ec0 3. Sur#ace Anatomy o# the Bac0 !. Sur#ace 3ar0ing+ o# the Bac0 $. Sur#ace Anatomy o# the Thora: %. Sur#ace 3ar0ing+ o# the Thora: (. Sur#ace Anatomy o# the Abdomen ). Sur#ace 3ar0ing+ o# the Abdomen ,. Sur#ace Anatomy o# the *erineum 1.. Sur#ace 3ar0ing+ o# the *erineum 11. Sur#ace Anatomy o# the <pper -:tremity 12. Sur#ace 3ar0ing+ o# the <pper -:tremity 13. Sur#ace Anatomy o# the 8o5er -:tremity 1!. Sur#ace 3ar0ing+ o# the 8o5er -:tremity