Limite tip

[ ]

1)

1
1 0
lim( ...... ) ( )
n n n
n n n
x
a x a x a a

+ + + =






3) lim , 0, 1
x
x
a
a
x
o
o

= > >

ln ( )
4) lim 0, 0
k
x
x
x
o
o

= >

[0 ]

0
5) lim ln 0
k
x
x x
o
=



0
0
(
(


1

(


1
12) lim 1
x
x
e
x

| |
+ =
|
\ .

| |
1
0
( )
lim 1 ( )
u x
x x
u x e

+ =

unde
0
lim ( ) 0
x x
u x

=
!!!!!!!

0
sin
6) lim 1
x
x
x
=
0
sin ( )
lim 1
( )
x x
u x
u x

=
0
7) lim 1
x
tgx
x

=
0
( )
lim 1
( )
x x
tgu x
u x

=
0
sin
8) lim 1
x
arc x
x

=
0
sin ( )
lim 1
( )
x x
arc u x
u x

=
0
9) lim 1
x
arctgx
x

=
0
( )
lim 1
( )
x x
arctgu x
u x

=
0
1
10) lim ln
x
x
a
a
x

=
0
( )
1
lim ln
( )
u x
x x
a
a
u x

=
0
ln( 1)
11) lim 1
x
x
x

+
=
0
ln[ ( ) 1]
lim 1
( )
x x
u x
u x

+
=
0
0
( ) ,
......
2) lim lim , , 0,
......
0,
m n m
n
m m
m m m
m n
x x
n n n
a
m n
b
a x a a x a
m n
b x b b x b
m n

>

+ + (
= = = =

(
+ +

<

Caz
exceptat
Indicatii pentru eliminarea cazurilor exceptate

Factor comun fortat
Radicali : verificam daca avem dominare de grad
nu
avem
dominare de coeficient
nu
avem
amplificare cu conjugata.
Formule utile:
pt. :
( )( )
2 2
a b a b a b + =
pt.
3
:
( )( )
( )( )
2 2 3 3
2 2 3 3
a b a ab b a b
a b a ab b a b
+ + =
+ + = +

pt.
n
:
( )( )
( )( )
1 2 1
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1
.....
.....
n n n n n
n n n n n
a b a a b b a b
a b a a b b a b

+ +
+ + + =
+ + + = +

obs. In unele cazuri sunt recomandate si artificiile de calcul(adunam si
scadem acelasi termen)
Fractii :se aduce la acelasi numitor
Utilizarea unor formule utile: log log
a a
A A
o
o =
log log log
a a a
A
A B
B
= ; log log log
a a a
A B AB + =
0

1 1
f g
f g
g f
= = si obtinem
0
0
sau

Utilizarea unor formule utile:
log log
a a
A A
o
o =

Factor comun fortat(+simplificare)
Limite tip
Utilizarea unor formule utile
Lhospital
0
0

Descompunere in factori(+simplificare)
Limite tip
Utilizarea unor formule utile(log,trig)
Radicali : amplificare cu conjugata
Lhospital
1

Limita tip : ( )
0
1
( )
lim 1
u x
x x
u x e

( + =

, unde
0
lim ( ) 0
x x
u x

=
0
0

ln ln
g
g f g f
f e e = =

0