THIET KE VACH CNG

5.6.5 C s tnh toan ket ca !ach c"n#

5.6.5.1 Ly thuyet tnh toan cau kien chu nen lech tam
Cot thep vach cng c tnh nh cau kien chu nen
lech tam vi tiet dien hnh ch nhat b h . au o ta!ng
dien tch cot thep len 1.11.2 to"ng dien tch cot thep a
tnh va# $o t% cot thep vach cng theo hnh 5.12
s $.%&$.5'A(A)* s
s s $.+A $.+A)
Hnh 5.12 Bo tr cot thep ach c!n".
&# cac gia t%
M
'
N
()em #hu$ lu$c 6*'
b
'
h
'
155
b
R
da+,m
-
'
11
bt
R
da+,m
-
' cot thep (
3400
s s
R R
da+,m
-
*. &nh / $o
s
A
theo
cau kien nen lech tam0 tnh c dien tch cot thep
s
A
va#
sn
A
. au o $o t% %&' cho vu#ng t# mep en 0.1h va# (12
32*4 cho pha5n 0.4h co#n lai (%a6i theo chu vi vach cng*.
7ie"m t%a kha6 na!ng chu lc vach cng $a8ng cong
thc )ac nh thc nghiem theo t%nh t /au
9oi
x
f
'
y
f
dien tch cot thep theo mo:i canh (co the" co
nhie5u lp*
1;
h
,
-.
. -
/ - -/
Hnh 5.1( Bo tr cot thep ach c!n"
&a chon dien tch cot thep $o t% vach cng
0.7
x s
f A
(cm
-
* '
(0.4 0.5)
y s
f A
(cm
-
*
&o"ng dien tch cot thep /e $o t%
(1.1 1.2) +
x y s
f f f A
(cm
-
*.
5.6.5.2)rnh t!$ tnh toan cot thep ach c!n"
Chie5u cao la#m viec cu6a tiet dien c tnh ga5n ung
$a8ng
2 <
<2
h
h h a h .
&nh o lech tam
e
.
01
+
ng
e e e
t%ong o

01
e

o lech tam do moment

ng
e
o lech tam nga:u nhien do /ai lech kch thc
khi thi cong va# $e tong khong o5ng nhat.
max( , 2 )
25

ng
h
e cm
=o lech tam gii han
0 0
0.4(1.25 )
ogh
e h h
32
o /anh
0
e
vi
ogh
e
)a6> %a mot t%ong hai t%#ng hp /au
+eu
0

ogh
e e
t%#ng hp lech tam ln
+eu
0

ogh
e e
t%#ng hp lech tam $e.
T0"1n# h23 4e5ch ta67 4n
?ac nh he /o uon doc. oi vi nha# cao ta5ng ta co
1
.
=o lech tam tnh toan
0
2
+
h
e e a '
0
2
+
h
e e a .
?ac nh t%#ng hp lech tam (a@t cot thep oi
)ng*

b
N
x
R
+eu
0 0
x h
th lech tam ln.
+eu
0 0
> x h
th lech tam $e.
&%#ng hp lech tam ln
0 0
x h
+eu 2 x a th
( )
( )
0
0
0.5 +


s s
s
N e h x
A A
R h a
+eu
'
2 < x a th
( )
0
.


s s
s
N e
A A
R h a
T0"1n# h23 4e5ch ta67 ,e
&nh x ( chie5u cao vu#ng nen *
+eu
0 0
0.2 e h
th
0 0
0
0.5
1.8 1.4
_
+

,
h
x h e
h
+eu
0 0
0.2 > e h
th
3<
( )
0 0 0
1.8 +
gh o
x e e h
( )
0 0 0
0.4 1.25
gh
e h h
( 0.5 )
( )



b o
s s
s o
Ne R bx h x
A A
R h a
.
&%ong hai t%#ng hp e5u pha6i kie"m t%a lai

min ma)
2
-
2.A4 <224 B.34
*
+
,h

.
5.6.5.( -ie.m tra kha/ na0n" chu l!$c cu/a ach c!n"
7hi kie"m t%a kha6 na!ng chu lc0 ta ca5n tnh them cac thong
/o /au
bh R
N
n
n

'

a x
x
n o
R f
R bh
'
o n
y a
y
bh R
f R

'
1

a
h
'
1
2
'
1
2

+
y
y
n
+eu
1
2
th kie"m t%a kha6 na!ng chu lc cu6a
vach cng theo
2
1
1 1 1
(1 ) ( )(1 ) 2
2

1
+ +
1
]
y
o n x
Ne R bh
+eu
1
2 >
va#
1
<
gh
th kie"m t%a kha6 na!ng chu
lc cu6a vach cng
2
2 ( ) 1 +
]
o n x y
Ne R bh n
t%ong o

gh
gia t% phu thuoc va#o

2.2
1
2.2
A
2.2
C
2.< 2.<
-
2.<
1
2.<
A

gh
2.3
B
2.3
-
2.3
<
2.3
2
.
21
;
2.1
C
2.1
A
Ba/n" 5.112ia tr

gh .
3-
+eu
1
>
gh
tnh
1
( )

+
y
gh gh
n '
1
0.125 0.5 + +
y x
m
7hi
1
1

>
o
e m
h n
' tnh
1
1
( )
2

o
c 0 kie"m t%a theo cong thc
2
1 1 1
[ ( )]
o n
Ne R bh m c n n +
7hi
1
1

o
e m
h n
' tnh 2 1
0.8 2( ) + +
y
n
va#
1
2
2 1

m
c
n n
0 kie"m t%a
2
2 2
( )
o n
Ne R bh n n c
3B