Thuc Tap Cong Nhan

Khoa in K Thut Bo co thc tp ky thut
Phn I:
DY QUN MAY IN XOAY CHIU BA PHA
1. Nhng khi ni !" #$n%
Dy qun may in xoay chiu 3 pha gm dy qun trn Stato may phat, ng c va
k ca dy qun trn Rotor may in Rotor dy qun.
a. Phn loai dy qun:
- Cn cu s canh tac dung trong rnh ta co dy qun 1 lop, 2 lop.
- Cn cu hinh dang nhom bi dy trong 1 pha ta co kiu dy qun ng tm, dy qun
ng khun.
- Cn cu lin kt phn u ni nhom bi dy ta co dy qun tp trung, dy qun phn
tan.
- Cn cu s rnh phn b trong mt pha trn mt buoc cuc tu ta co s rnh phn b
cho mt pha trn mt cuc tu (q ) nguyn hay la phn s.
- Thut ngu:
I : tn s luoi in cung cp cho ng c, hoc tn s may phat ( Hz ).
2p : s cuc tu ( p la s i cuc tu ).
n
b
: tc ng b cua tu truong quay ( vong/ phut ).

: buoc cuc tu la khoang cach giua cac cu tu ( s rnh hoc met)
p
Z
2
=
|rnh|; Hoc
p
D
t
2
.
=
|met|.
Trong o:
D
t
: uong kinh trong cua loi thep.
Z: tng s rnh.
q: s rnh phn b cho mt pha trn mt buc cuc.
u
: goc in giua hai rnh lin tip( ).

Cng thuc tinh toan:
0 0
180 360 *
= =
Z
p
( )
Vy mt cp cuc tung ung 360
0
:
* 2
360
0
.
P
f
n
b
60
=
( vong/phut ).
Nu p1 n
b
3000 ( vong/phut ).
m
q

=
; trong o m: s pha.
b. Bi dy ( phn tu): gm nhiu vong dy qun lin tip trn mt khun a xa c inh.
Gm co hai canh tac dung va hai phn u ni ky hiu nhu sau:

Ky hiu:
Canh tac dung
D C D D
C
C
- Buoc bi dy: (y) la khoang cach giua hai canh ta c dung cua mt bi dy.
- Nhom bi dy: Tp hp nhiu bi dy cung mt pha uc xp lin tip hoc ca ch
nhau mt ranh.
&. X'( )*ng +" ,- kh.i /0i1n )'( 234n%
Cn bit Z?, 2p?
Tu o ta tinh:
- Tinh u
, t, q.
- Chon kt cu dy qun ( tu y y ): co th chon la dy qun mt lp, hai lp, ng
tm, ng khun hay dy qun buc dai, buc ngn ho c buc u.
- Ve s khai trin dy qun:
Luu y : Khi s nhom bi dy cu a mt pha bng s cuc tu thi ta u kiu cuc tht.
Khi s nhom bi dy cu a mt pha bng s i cu c tu thi ta u kiu cuc gia.
Vi du:

Cuc gia
Cuc tht
5.67 )8%
Xy dung s khai trin dy qun Stato cua ng c khng ng b ba pha Roto
lng soc co Z36, 2p4
Bai lam:
Tinh: -
0
0 0
20
36
360 2 360 .
=
= =
Z
p
9
4
36
2
= =
p
Z
-
3
3
9
= = =
m
q

.
Chon y t 9, dy qun ng khun tp trung mt lop.
Tu o ta v uoc gian khai trin dy qun sau:

* S nhom chiu dong in trong dy qun may in xoay chiu ba pha co s canh tac
dung bng nhau va thay i chiu bao nhiu ln thi ta co by nhiu cuc tu.
* Trong mach in xoay chiu ba pha co: i
a
i
b
i
c
0.
* Qui uoc khi i ~ 0 dong chay tu u n cui cun dy.
i 0 dong chay tu cui n u uong dy.
* Xet o thoi im i
a
~0, i
b
0, i
c
~0
i
a
i
c
i tu u n cui
i
b
i tu cui v u ( nhu trn hinh v ).
9. :i1 /0. ;< += )8ng ,>ng !"%
- Dung M-500V o cach in giua cun va cun, vo va cun dy. Voi thit bi in
ha th 1000 (V) cho phep R
c
_ 0,5 MO.
- Dung ng h o xac inh tung cun dy ( may lon thi in tro s nho ).
- Xac inh u va cun cua tung cun dy bng mt trong hai phung phap sau:
a. Dung ngun mt chiu co in ap 1,5 4,5 (V) may cang lon dung ngun cang
nho do s vong dy qun it.
A

Chon mt u bt ky cu a cun dy lam
1
ni
1
vi u dung cua . Ni cun
dy 2 vi nhu hinh ve . Khi m kho a K nu kim quay thun thi chung to u
2
trung vi u dung cu a .
b. Dung ngun xoay chiu: 10
apha
va ng h o V ( V ).
6?

- Chon 1 u bt ky lam
1
va cun 1 ni tip cun 2 nhu hinh ve. Cun 3 mc song
song vi (V) nhu hinh ve .
- Khi ong ngun nu kim (V) quay thun. Chung to cun 1, 2 tr tu ( cui cun 1
ni vi u cun 2 ) C
1

2
. Va nguc lai kim (V) 0 thi C
1
C
2
.
TNH T!N "#$ %&'N (T)T* +N, -. KB
*T* /+0N, (1-:
1.Xac inh cac thng s cn thit:
a) Kich thuoc hinh hoc:
Trong o:
L: Chiu day mach tu.
D
t
: uong kinh trong li thep.
S
r
: Din tich rnh.
b
g
: B day gng.
b
r
: B day rng.
Z: tn s ranh.

Hinh thang Hinh val

1 2
*
2
r
d d
S h
+
=

2
1 2 2 2
*( )
2 2 8
r
d d d d
S h
+
= +
b) S ra dy:
Dang 6 u dy ra u
n hay n
Dang 9 u dy ra u n hay kep
Dang 9 u dy ra u
hay
kep
Dang 12 u dy ra u hay kep
hay
kep
2. oc luong s cuc nho nht 2p
min
:
Chon 2p 2p
min
2p
min
(0.4
0.5)*
t
g
D
b
2p lun chn gn nht vi b
g
|m|, D
t
|m|.
3.Xac inh quan h tu thng i qua cuc tu va mt tu thng qua khe ho khng khi:
( ) * . . .

B L =
Vi: (B), t(m), L(m), B
t
(T).
h s phu thuc dang song tu truong qua khe h khng khi va bao ho a tu cu a loi
thep.
Chon
(0.
0.15)

2
t
d
p
=
(m)
4. Xac inh quan h mt tu thng qua gng B
g
va
B
:

* *
2 2
t
g
c g
D B
B
k b p

=
K
c
: h s ep cht li thep (0.93
0.95)
B
:tu thng qua gng tu (T)
B
:tu thng qua tru(T)

b
g
(m)
D
t
(m)
5. Xac inh quan h giua mt tu thng qua rng B
r
va
B
:
t
r
r
D
B B
zb

=
6. Bang quan h
B
va B
g
va B
r
:
) (T B
0...1
Bg (T)
Br (T)
Cho
B
bin thin chm tu 0 -1.
Chon
B
sao cho: B
g
B
gmax
.
B
r
B
rmax
.
Vi ng c co P
m
1 K, ca ch in cp , thng gio doc truc ta co:
B
gmax
(1
1.4) T.
B
rmax
(1.3
1.5) T.
Sau khi lp bang va chon uc
B
theo iu kin, ua
B
vao (*) tinh .
. Chon kt cu dy qun:
Tinh h s dy qun: voi dy qun 1 lop
2
sin *
)
2
sin(
d
d
dq
q
q
K
=
8. Tinh tng s vong dy cho 1 pha:
dq S
dmph E
ph
k f K
U K
N
* * * * 4
*
=
(vg/ph)
Trong o:
- K
: t s giua in ap ngun va sut in ng sinh ra trong mt pha dy qun o

Chon K
(0.86 0.95).
K
s
: h s phu thuc dang song tu truong
Chon K
s
(1.0 1.09)
S vong cho mt bi dy:
ph
b
N
N
boi
pha
=
( vong ).
9.Tinh din tich rnh Sr. Chon h s lp y uong kinh dy qun:
r
cd b r
ld
S
S N U n
k
* * *
=
Chon k
ld
(0.36
0.46).
Trong o:
n: s soi chp
r
: s canh tac dung chua trong rnh.
S
c:
tit din 1 soi dy qun co cach in.
uong kinh 1 soi dy qun cach in
cd
cd
cd
cd
S
d
d
S
* 4
4
*
2
= =
uong kinh 1 soi dy qun khng cach in d d
c
- 0.05mm
10. Chon mt dong in (/mm
2
):
Voi P
dm
1 K chon (5.6 6.5) /mm
2
.
Tinh dong inh muc cha y qua trong mt pha dy qun.

4
.
2
tc
mph
d
!

= ()
11. Xac inh cng sut ng c:
cos . . . . 3
mph mph m
! U P =
Trong o:
: hiu sut ng c, chon 0.
cos: h s cng sut ng c, chon cos 0.
12. Tinh chu vi khun va trong luong dy qun:
Goi K
L
: chiu dai phn u ni giua hai rnh lin tip
( )
Z
h D
K
r t
L
+
=
. .
Trong o: D
t
(m), h
r
(m),Z: tng s rnh, : h s dn dai u ni.
2p 2 4 6 8

1.2 1.3 1.33 1.35 1.5 1.

Chu vi khun:
( )
. . 2 L " K #$
L
+ =
Vi: K
L
(mm),y: buoc bi dy
L L 10 mm
Chiu dai mt pha dy qun:
pha
i b%
N #$ L
b ph

= . .
Trong luong dy qun (ng):
4
2
10 *
4
*
* * 3 * . 8 , 9 * 1 , 1

=
d
L &
ph d

(Kg)
Ph@n II%
BAAI BHCC BP BHIB BI PHN PHDI NEOAI BFGI.
BFAM BIN AP 5H:6I&&:6.
2.1. S nguyn ly mach nht thu:
Hai h thng vanh gop co thanh gop vong
Tram: 3 thanh vong am bao ti uu v k thut phn phi in, vn hanh va sua chua
tuy nhin khng ti uu v kinh t.
Cach vn hanh s (mt soi tung ung mt pha).
2.2. Cac thit bi trong s :
2.2.1. Dao cach ly (DCL):
Dung tach cac phn tu mang in voi nhau co hai loai:
DCL ong ct co tai
DCL ong ct khng tai
Co hai loai tip t tuy theo yu cu su dung su dung dua trn nguyn tc chung la,
khi dao mo thi tip t chinh moi ong uoc.
Loai mt tip t
Loai hai tip t
2.2.2 Cu chi tu ri (CCTR):
Tach luoi, ong ct tai, uong dy co cng sut dong truyn tai tung ung
Thng thuong cn cu chi tu ri ong cat khng tai.

Bao v uong dy, phu tai o phia t cu chi.
2.2.3 Chng set van (thu li CSV):
Bao v qua in ap cho thit bi o trang thai qua chiu ung
Cu tao chinh in tro phi tuyn theo in ap
Thu li t trn luoi chu yu bao v qua in ap (set) lan truyn va truyn in ap
thua xung t.
Dang qua ap do set anh thng xung a s no khng bao v uoc.
Khi lp t phai t thu li phu hop voi cp in ap bao v.
2.2.4. Thit bi bin dong in (T):
Bin tu dong lon xung dong nho thuong thi /5 .
o m in nng.
Ch thi, dong, cng sut
Ly tin hiu bao v.
* Bin dong in co hai loai:
- Bin dong in truc tip.
- Bin dong in cam ung, trung gian.
Cac thit bi bin dong in lp ni tip voi mach in.
2.2.5 Bin in ap (B, T):
La thit bi bin i in ap may bin ap nho khng co phn ap.
Nhim vu: Phuc vu cho vic o m in nng.
Dung bao tin hiu.
Dung ch thi in ap, cng sut
Ly tin hiu cho cac mach bao v
Co th cp ngun cho cac phu tai nho (may ct)
2.2.6. May ct (MC):
La thit bi ong ct in co tai t tin sau may bin ap thng thuong dung bao
v luc cn thit.
Ph'n III%
QUY BFINH :YA BHUB AN BOAN IN

( p dung trong cng tac, quan ly , vn hanh sua chua, xy dung mi cua lui in noi
chung ).
. inh nghia (quy uc) trong qua trinh:
1. n vi cng tac:
La n vi quan ly sua chua xy dung. Thung la mt t, ti thiu phai co 2 ngui.
2. Ngui chi huy truc tip:
La ngui truc tip phn cng cng vic thng qua cac nhom trung.
3. Ngui lanh ao cng vic: la ngui chi ao truc tip.
4. Ngui cho phep lam vic: (truc tip vn hanh)
La ngui chiu trach nhim nng n v bin phap an toan chun bi ni lam vic, ban
giao, tip nhn kt qua lam vi c.
5. Cng vi c lam co ca ch in hoan toan:
La cng vic ma vung cng tac a uc c lp in v moi phia tru ngun in ua
n phuc vu cng ta c.
6. Cng vi c lam co ct in mt phn:
.Cng vic ma khng ct in hoan toan, khng bao am khoang ca ch an toan, phai
co bin phap an toan c bit.
8. Cng vi c xa ni co in.
9. Phiu cng tac: phai am bao ca c yu cu sau:
Lnh cho phep lam vi c.
Ni lam vic, vung lam vic.
Thi gian, iu kin vung lam vi c.
Thanh phn, bc an toan cua thanh vin cng tac.
Ngui phu trach, chiu trach nhim.
10. Lnh cng tac gm:
Lnh bng ming.
Vit ra gi y.
Qua cac phung tin, thng tin.
Nu vit ra giy thi cn phai ghi ro: ai ra lnh, tn, ni dung, thi gian, khng gian
. Nguyn tc chung:
Quy trinh na y ap dung cho nhung ngui lam cng tac v in.
iu 1: Pham vi ap dung:
- Toan b cng nhn, can b nganh in.
- T chuc ca nhn lin quan n nganh in.
- K ca sinh vin, hoc sinh tham gia thuc tp.
iu 2: Quy uc v in a p:

- in a p _ 1000 (V) goi la cao ap.
- in a p 1000 (v) goi la ha ap.
iu 3: Cm ra lnh, chi thi cho nhung ngui chua uc hoc va sat hach v nhung quy
trinh an toan in, ngui chua hiu ro cng vic.
iu 4: Chng lnh nu lnh ua ra sai quy trinh.
iu 5: Tra ch nhim:
- Ngn chn nhung ngui lam trai quy trinh gy nguy him cho ngui, thit bi .
- Cuu chua tai nan in.
. Nhung bin phap ky thut am bao an toan khi lam vi c:
iu 26: Ca c bin phap ky thut khi ct in hoan toan hoc mt phn:
1- Cac bin phap tranh ong in nhm:
Kho a b truyn ng i vi dao ca ch ly.
Kho a khi nen.
Thao cu dao chay.
2- Treo bin bao: Cm ong in.
3- u dy tip t luu ng.
4- t nhung rao chn mt s trang thai ( nu c n ).
iu 2: Tai ni lam vic phai ct in nhung phn sau:
- Nhung phn mang in ma phai tin hanh cng vic.
- Nhung phn mang in khng th ct in thi phai bao am khoang cach an toan.
0, m i vi c p in ap 1- 15 KV.
1,00 m i vi c p in ap 35KV.
1,5 m i vi c p in ap 110 KV.
Trung hp co rao chn khoang cach an toan la:
0,35 m i vi c p in ap 1 15 KV.
0,6 m i vi c p in ap 35 KV
iu 28: Ct in:
- Nhin ro vi c ct in
Dao cach ly,

Cu chi, cu chay.
Thao u cap.
Thao ca thanh dn
- Cm ct in chi vi:
Ct in chi bng may ct.
Dao cach ly truyn ng tu ng
Dao cach ly truyn tai truyn ng tu ng.
iu 29: Ngn ngua ngun in la ti:
iu 30: Khi ct in xong: may ct, dao ca ch ly tu ng, ct ca ngun cung c p in
iu khin.
iu 31: Vi c ct in phai do nhn vin truc vn hanh thuc hin, cm uy quy n. Tru
mt s trung hp khn c p, ngui uc u y quyn phai la ngui a uc hun luyn
thao ta c.
iu 32: Ct in tung phn: phai giao cho ngui:
- Co kinh nghim.
- Thao lui cung cp ( khu vuc cng ta c ).
iu 40: Ngui c t in xong phai xa c minh vic ct in:
- Dung but thu in, phai thu ca ba pha.
- Tip t, tt ca ca c hung co kha nng co ngun in dn n; tit din dy tip
t _ 25 mm
2
.
V. Nhung bin phap t chuc:
iu 53: Nhung vic cn co phiu cng tac:
Sua chua cap ung dy, u ni, xy dung mi.
Sua chua, thao lp, hiu chinh, thi nghim nhu: may phat, ng c, MB, may
ngt, chinh luu, rle, bao v
Lam vic vi thit bi ha a p ang mang in.
iu 54: Nhung cng vic uc lam theo lnh
Thao tac ong c t, xu ly su c.
Nhung vic lam xa ni co in.
Nhung vic n gian, thi gian khi lung it ( phai co ngui giam sat, truc vn
hanh ).
iu 59: Nhung ngui chiu trach nhim an toan trong phiu cng tac:
Ngui cp phiu ( ngui ra lnh ).
Ngui lanh ao cng vi c.
Ngui chi huy truc tip ( ngui giam sat ).
Phai co bc an toan _ 4.
iu 65: Ngui cho phep lam vi c phai:

Chi ra cho n vi cng tac bit vung lam vic, vung ang mang dong in.
Kim tra i chiu the an toan.
Ky vao phiu.
V. Cac bin phap an toan khi lam vic trn cao
cao _ 3 m.
iu 82: u cu: co su c khoe tt, co giy kham suc khoe va a uc hoc va sat hach
quy trinh an toan.
iu 8: Phai tun thu lnh cu a ngui phu trach hoc ky thut hung dn.
iu 91: Phai:
Qun a o gon gang.
Cai cuc nguc va bung tay ao.
i mu bao him, i giay.
eo dy an toan.
Cm:
i guc
i gia y inh.
Dep khng co quai hu
Mua lanh phai m c m.
Ph'n I6%
MACH DJI CHIU QUAY DNE CG BA PHA K CO BHGI EIANL.
Nguyn tc:
Dua vao nguyn tc i thu tu pha (2 trong 3 pha) cua ngun in cp toi.

Tu truong quay tng hop trong ng c ba pha i chiu lam cho ng c i chiu
quay.
Mach ng luc:
a
b
c
D/C
K
11
K
12
K
13
: tip im chinh, tip im phu, cng tc t 1
K
21
K
22
K
23
: tip im chinh, tip im phu, cng tc t 2
Ch thay i cng tc t 1 cho 2 thi ta i chiu quay
Cng tc t K
1
K
2
khng uoc ng thoi ong (ng thoi ong pha a, b bi ngn mach)
. Mach iu khin:
Thuc t co rt nhiu mach co th iu khin i chiu quay ng c.
1. Thit bi:
a. Cng tc t: La thit bi ong ct iu khin ong ct qua cun dy
Kt cu chinh cu a Cng tc t:
- Mach tu: loai h ( hai nua ri nhau).
Nua ng lin kt vi ca c tip im .
Nua c inh lin kt phn c inh vi ca c tip im.
- Cun dy: Tao ra tu luc ( luc in tu ) ta c ng ln mach tu.
Luu y:
Chi quan tm in ap cun dy.
Khng quan tm dong in.
- H thng tip im chinh: Dn dong ng luc ( thung goi la dong contactor).
Cun dy co in chung to tip im chinh ong.
S lung: Thung co 3 cp.
- H thng tip im phu: tip im thung ong, tip im thung m . Hai loai
tip im nay tun thu nguyn tc:
Dn dong nho ( dong iu khin 5 ).

i trang thai khi cun dy co in.
- Kt cu khac:
b. R le thoi gian: Cu tao gm:
- Mach tu.
- Cun dy, in ap cun dy.
- H thng tip im:
Ti thiu: Cp tip im ong chm
Cp tip im mo chm
Cp tip im ong tuc thoi
Cp tip im mo tuc thoi
* Luu y: Tt ca ca c tip im chi dn dong iu khin ( khng dn dong ln ).
c. Nut n: co hai loai:
- i trang thai khi co ta c ng ( ngoai ) va v ngay trang thai cu ngay khi mt ta c
ng.
- i va giu trang thai: mun v trang thai cu thi cn tac ng.
2. Mach iu khin:
dk
N1
N2
M1
M2
D2
D1
T1
T2
L1
L2
2
Th12
- : tip im thuong ong cua nut n.
- N
1
, N
2
: tip im thuong mo cua nut n.
- M
1
, M
2
:tip im thuong mo cua cng tc t.
-
1
,
2
:tip im thuong ong cua cng tc t.
- T
1
, T
2
:tip im ong chm cua rle thoi gian.
- L
1
, L
2
:cun dy cng tc t 1 va 2.
- Th:cun dy rle thoi gian.
-
k
: in a p iu khin.
3. Hoat ng cua s :
Quy uoc:

- L
1
cp cho ng c quay thun.
- L
2
cp cho ng c quay nguoc.
Cp in cho mach iu khin, hay r le thoi gian uoc cp in sau khoang thoi gian
T
0
thi T
1
va T
2
ong mach o trang thai cho tac ng N
- Vi du: quay thun nhn N
1
: - L
1
co in ap.
- M
1
i trang thai.
-
1
i trang thai.
4. Luu y:
-
L1
,
L2
,
Th
khac nhau thi s khng vn hanh uc.
- M
1
ong duy tri cp in cho cun dy
- Mun quay nguoc nhn
Quay nguoc n N
2
va thuc hin thao tac vn hanh nhu quay thun.
K
1
, K
2
, Th cung in ap inh muc
m
(khng cung bin i s )
- Vi tri cac phn tu co th thay i.
Quy uoc chiu lp tai cac tip im khng phu thuc chiu cac phn tu noi chung.
- Tranh ni chung 3 u dy vao mt vi tri.
V. Kim tra khng in:
Su dung ng h van nng o b c tr.
T
1
, T
2
ang mo thi ngn mach hai tip im:
- n vao N
1
ng h o R
L1

- n vao N
2
ng h o R
L2

- n ng thoi N
1
N
2
o uoc R
L1
// R
L2
o ung chua chc ung.
Nu lp mach ung thi phep o cho kt qua ung
V. S in rle thi gian ( loai dung trong ma ch ):
S mach in cua r le thoi gian: gm 8 chn
Chn 2- cun dy
Chn 1-3 cp tip im ong chm
Chn 1-5 cp tip im mo chm
Chn 5-8 mo tuc thoi
Chn 6-8 ong tuc thoi
Mach lp cn hai r le:


V. Thuc hanh:
u cu theo thu tu sau:
1. ep.
2. Mach ti uu.
3. T p lin kt phn tu thanh ma ch.
4. B tri thit bi.
5. Chon phn tu trn thit bi.
6. Mach vn hanh u c.
Luu y : Co th bo R
t
, chi a p dung R
t
vi mach ng luc co cng sut ln.
Ph@n 6%
MAY BIN AP BC NEAU CDNE MUB NHOJ
( Survoltuv ).

. Nguyn ly :
- Nguyn ly: Cho mt vong dy ct qua in tu trung bin i. Nu ni kin mach,
trong vong dy xut hin s cam ung S B. .
May bin a p tao ra in tu trung bin i bng ngun in bin i qua cun dy;
hung TT bin i bng vong dy kha c.
Thay i s vong dy phn u vao at u c in ap vol/vong dy at inh muc
u ra u inh muc.
. Tinh toan MB:
1. Mach tu:
a. Loai mach tu: co ba loai chinh v hinh dang:
Loai chu : cun dy t truc giua.
- u im: D ch tao su a chua.
- Nhuc im: Khng tit kim u c vt liu; tn tht khng nho.
Loai chu : ghep thanh hinh vung
e S B. vi S la din tich vong dy.
B
etu
~~ B
kk
- u im : Tit kim dy qun hn loai ., d ch tao.
- Nhuc im : Tu tan ln nn tn tht ln. Thung su dung cho loai MB han.
Loai hinh tru ( hinh xuyn ): Dy qun theo ung sinh hinh tru.

- u im: Dy qun it nht, tu tan it nht. Nn tn tht nho nht.
- Nhuc im: Kho ch tao, sua chua.
* Tinh thit din mach tu:
K P S 2 . 1 =
Trong o:
P: cng sut may bin ap()
S: din tich gng tu (Cm
2
)
K: h s n vi
K
1.
2. Tinh toan dy qun:
- S vong ca c phn ap, s vong.
- Tit din dy qun.
- Khi lung dy qun.
- S dy qun
MB nho su dung cng thuc gn ung: ( 110,220/110,220 ) V.
K
1
: phn ap th: mt nc chi uc nhiu in a p.
K
2
: phn ap tinh ( mt khoang 5V ).

* Tinh s vong may bin ap nho
BS
U
n
45
=
Trong o:
n: s vong dy ung voi in ap
: in ap (V)
B: cam ung tu cua mach tu chon tu (1 1.5)tesla
Phn ap: tu ip ap phn ap ta tinh uoc s vong phn ap.
* Dong in
P,
1
,
2
ta tinh uoc (
1
,
2
, )
* Tit din dy qun
2 1
! ! ! + =
!
D =
Trong o:
D: tit din dy qun (mm
2
)
: dong in ()
: mt dong in (/mm
2
) uoc phep chon
I(S, T
0
, t, l, P)
* Khi luong dy qun
ml*D*m
r
trong o:
l: tng cac vong dy k ca chiu dai u ni
m
r
: khi luong ring vt liu
3. Cach in:
- Cun dy vo (mach tu).
- Lp dy lp dy ( ca ch in lp ).
- Cach in giua ca c vong dy ( ca ch in vong ).
4. Thit bi phu tai:
- Ch thi ap
Ch thi in ap ra
ng h vn:Truc tip ho c Gian tip
- Bao qua ap

in ap r le
(40)
235V
(20)
95V
~
c
thi r le dn in, co dong chay qua chung tin hiu chung reo va ca khi co sut
ap
c
.
. Thuc hanh.
Ph'n 6I%
BHCC HANH
. Ma ch iu khin
. Ma y bin ap:
1. S liu ban u:
B day mach tu a 5,3 (cm).
B rng mach tu b 2,4 (cm).
Chiu cao h 9.4 (cm).
2. Tinh toan:
* Tit din mach tu
S a * b 5,3 * 2,4 12,2 (cm
2
)
* Cng sut may
K P S 2 , 1 =
2
)
2 , 1
(
S
p =
112,36 ().
* Tinh dong in dy qun

1 * 220
36 , 112
cos
=
U
P
0,511 ().
* Tinh tit din dy
Chon: 3 (/mm
2
), B 1 T
10 , 0
3
511 , 0
= = = =
!
S '
#( #(
(mm
2
).

* Tinh uong kinh dy dn D
46 , 0 2
4
2
= = =
#(
#(
'
d
d
' mm
* Tinh s vong dy
p dung cng thuc:
BS
U 45
=

0-5V

5-10V

10-15

50-55

)*ng 18
1 . 2 , 12
5 * 45
=

. 89
1 * 2 , 12
25 * 45 45
80 55
)*ng
BS
U
& = = =

. 10
1 * 2 , 12
30 * 45 45
110 80
)*ng
BS
U
& = = =

. 1
1 * 2 , 12
50 * 45 45
160 110
)*ng
BS
U
& = = =

. 213
1 * 2 , 12
60 * 45 45
220 160
)*ng
BS
U
& = = =
. ng c:
1. Xac inh cac thng s cn thit:
a) Kich thuoc hinh hoc:
Z24 rnh D
t
9 (cm)
L 6,3 (cm) d
1
0,8 (cm).
b
g
1,5 (cm). d
2
1 (cm).
b
r
0,6 (cm). h
r
1,5 (cm).
h 1,3 (cm).

Din tich rnh: ) ( 11 , 1
8
1 * 14 , 3
)
2
1
3 , 1 ( *
2
1 8 , 0
8
*
)
2
2
( *
2
2 1
2
2
2
2
cm
d d
h
d d
S
r
= +
+
= +
+
=

.
b) S ra dy:
Ra 6 u dy. Ni :
A B
X
Y
C
Z
2. oc luong s cuc nho nht:
2p
min
0.4*
t
g
D
b
18 , 2
5 , 1
9
* 4 . 0 =
.
Chon 2p _ 2p
min
2p 4.
3. Quan h giua tu thng qua cuc tu va mt tu thng qua khe ho khng khi:

B L. . . =
0,.,065.10
-2
.6,3.10
-2
. B
t
3,1.10
-3
. B
t
(T).
4. Quan h giua tu thng qua gng va tu thng qua khe ho khng khi:

B
B
p
B
b
D
k
B
g
t
c
g
* , 1
4 * 3 , 1 * 93 , 0 * 2
* 9 * , 0 * 14 , 3
* 2
* *
* 2
*
= = =
.
5. Quan h giua tu thng qua rng va tu thng qua khe ho khng khi:

B B B
b z
D
B
r
t
r
* 96 , 1 *
6 , 0 * 24
9 * 14 , 3
*
*
*
= = =
.
6. Lp bang quan h giua tu thng qua gng, tu thng qua rng va tu thng qua khe ho
khng khi:
B
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0, 0,8 0,9 1
B
g
0 0,1
0,35
4
0,53
1
0,0
8
0,88
5
1,06
2
1,23
9
1,41
6
1,59
3
1,
B
r
0 0,19
6
0,39
2
0,58
8
0,8
4
0,98 1,1
6
1,3
2
1,56
8
1,6
4
1,96
Chon
B
0, (T).
3 3
10 . 1 , 2 , 0 . 10 . 1 , 3

= =
(T).

. Chon kt cu dy qun:
0
0 0
30
6
180 180
= = =
d
966 . 0
2
30
sin * 2
2
30
* 2 sin
2
sin *
2
* sin
0
0
=
=
d
d
dq
q
q
K
8. Tng s vong dy cho mt pha:

). ( 435
966 , 0 * 50 * 10 * 1 , 2 * 0 , 1 * 4
220 * 86 . 0
* * * * 4
*
4
)*ng
k f k
U k
N
dq S
dmph E
ph
= = =
S vong dy trong mt bi dy:

). ( 108
3
12
435
)*ng
pha
oi b
N
N
ph
b
= = =
9. Tinh d
dq
:
). ( 10 * 83 , 1
108 * 2 * 1
36 , 0 * 10 * 11 , 1
* *
*
2
4
m
N U n
k S
S
b r
ld r
cd

= = =
) ( 5 , 0 ) ( 10 * 82 , 4
14 , 3
10 * 83 , 1 * 4 * 4
4
mm m
S
d
cd
cd
= = =

10. Tinh dong inh muc qua dy qun:

). ( 099 , 1
4
5 , 0 * 14 , 3
* 6 , 5
4
*
* *
2 2
A
d
S !
dmph
= = = =

11. Xac inh cng sut ng c:
). ( 430 , 0 * , 0 * 099 , 1 * 220 * 3 cos * * * * 3 = = =
dmph dmph dm
! U P
12. Tinh chu vi khun qun dy:
L
L 10 mm 6,3 1 ,3 (cm).
). ( 84 , 1
24
) 5 , 1 3 , ( * 33 , 1 * ) ( * *
cm
z
h D
K
r t
L
=
+
=
+
=

Vy chu vi khun la:
CV 2 * (5 * K
L
L) 2 * (6* 1,84 ,3) 36,68 (cm).


Thuc Tap Cong Nhan

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Thuc Tap Cong Nhan

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Khoa in K Thut Bo co thc tp ky thut

: goc in giua hai rnh lin tip( ).

:tu thng qua tru(T)

: t s giua in ap ngun va sut in ng sinh ra trong mt pha dy qun o

1.2 1.3 1.33 1.35 1.5 1.

8. Tng s vong dy cho mt pha:

S vong dy trong mt bi dy:

10. Tinh dong inh muc qua dy qun:

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