Chng 1

Khi nim c bn v th v quy hoch xy dng th

1.1. im dn c th
Dn c th l mt im dn c tp trung phn ln nhng ngi dn lao ng phi nng nghip, !ng " lm "ic th#o $iu thnh th th mang cc c tnh sau: + L tp trung tng hp hay tp trung chuyn ngnh, c va tr! th"c #y s$ pht tr %n &'() c*a m+t v,ng -.nh th nh/t nh0 + 1u m 23n s4 nh5 nh/t - 60777 ng89 :v,ng n" , c th% th/p h;n<=0 + '> -? -a@ +ng ph nng ngh ?p A7B tr@ng tng s4 -a@ +ng c*a th, - n; c sCn Du/t v 2ch vE th8;ng mF hng h@ pht tr %n0 + G c; sH hF tIng JK thut v cc cng trLnh cng c+ng phEc vE 23n c8 th + Mt + 23n c8 8c D3y 2$ng tuN thO@ tPng -@F th ph, hp vQ c %m tPng v,ng0 Rh8 vy th - %m 23n c8 tp trung vQ mt + ca@, ch* ySu - -a@ +ng ph nng ngh ?p, c hF tIng JK thut c; sH thch hpT - trung t3m chuyn ngnh hay tng hp, c va tr! th"c #y s$ pht tr %n &'() c*a m+t n8Qc h@c m+t U,ng m Vn h@c m+t '>nh, )uy?n, h@c m+t U,ng tr@ng huy?n0 RSu nhLn tP gc + pht tr %n th, th - W %u h ?n tp trung c*a s$ pht tr %n () v J nh tS0 L g C ha Jh n ?m XthnhY v XthY0 Thnh: mang tnh ph!ng ng$Z D3y 2$ng mang mEc ch chnh tr, [u3n s$ c*a (), c ranh g Q r\ rng, c hLnh th ng Jn, h8Qng n+ 0 Th: - mu 2ch, g a@ 2ch ] cIn th St ch@ h@Ft +ng sCn Du/t J nh tS, Jhng c ranh g Q r\ rng, c hLnh th mH, h8Qng ng@F 0 )a hLnh th Jhng g an nguyn thu^ thO@ s$ t Sn W+ c*a () v pht tr %n J nh tS ngy cng mH r+ng, nn . g a@ h@ nhau H v@ m+t trFng th m cCnh mQ v hLnh thnh nn m+t hLnh th_c c tnh a 2Fng v c JSt c/u ph_c tFp - th0 G ` -@F th + th c [u h@Fch: :pht trin t trn xung di= thO@ m+t nguyn tac thO@ m+t Jh4ng chS v yu cIu ngh m ngt0 + th t$ 2@ pht tr %n: :pht trin t di ln trn= 8c gb - th nh3n tF@ pht tr %n t$ 2@ H th9 JN Iu, nh8ng sau pht tr %n c trt t$ v c h? th4ng 28Q tc +ng c*a c@n ng89 0

1.2. Quy hoch th (QHT)

L m+t ngnh Jh@a hbc t$ nh n c0`0c0 1u trLnh th St JS 1) m+t th ad V Du/t v/n V e C [uySt cc v/n V tfn tF : ng89 th St JS phC V Du/t v/n V, pht h ?n 4 vQ nhgng v/n V . hLnh thnh, t Sn hnh ph3n tch v nam vgng, ph3n g C v/n V0

Wd (3y 2$ng mEc t u GIn th St -p cc ySu t4 tng [uan :ySu t4 c@n ng89 , ySu t4 JK thut, ySu t4 h@n cCnh=0 Rgh n c_u cc m4 [uan h? g ga cc ySu t4, D3y 2$ng cc mEc t u th St JS r\ rng v cE th%0 (3y 2$ng D@ng mEc t u th St JS Sn t Sn hnh tLm h t8Hng tng th%0 cd ih3n tch v tng hp ih3n tch - -m sng t5 cc Vu thOn ch4t c*a v/n V th St JS0 'ng hp c nghja - ch>nh - cc Vu J ?n t/t ySu c*a J nh tS, trbng %m th St JS 4 ch Su cc mEc t u vQ trbng %m0 Om nhgng v/n V phC g C [uySt tr@ng th St JS < vQ ph8;ng n c tnh JhC th , tLm t! g C [uySt cc 89ng h8Qng mQ c*a v/n V, V Du/t phFm v th St JS mQ v h@n thnh trn h th St JS ch@ g a @Fn sau: 2d nh g th St JS Om v/n V th St JS thu hkp -F v@ m+t nh hFn ch@ phlp tP nh Vu ph8;ng n th St JS v 8a ra ph8;ng n th St JS t4t nh/t0 'P V Du/t v/n V, D3y 2$ng mEc t u, ph3n tch tng hp Sn nh g th St JS - nhgng W8Qc [uan trbng % g C [uySt v/n V th St JS c0`0`0 M4 - n [uan g ga 1uy h@Fch th v th St JS th ad 1uy h@Fch D. h+ :1)()=: - thng [ua v ?c t ch_c v sap DSp cc ph8;ng 2 ?n ph3n W4 h+ Jh#u, s nh h@Ft D. h+ , h@Ft +ng nghV ngh ?p, h@Ft +ng D. h+ vv000 V Du/t ra m+t mEc t u D. h+ h@n ch>nh m D. h+ yu cIu0 Wd 1uy h@Fch J nh tS :1)&'=: 4 t8ng c*a n ch* ySu Wa@ gfm Vu ch>nh c; c/u cng ngh ?p, hp -h sm 2Eng t nguyn /t a , ngh n c_u m_c + v c89ng + Jha thc Jhu v$c0 cd 1uy h@Fch m tr89ng hLnh th%: 2$a trn c; sH 1)() v 1)&', ph3n W cc ySu t4 vt ch/t v cc ph8;ng t ?n - n [uan Sn m tr89ng hLnh th% th0 nm 2Eng /t a , W4 tr v sap DSp cE th% cc h? th4ng g a@ thng v hLnh th% Jhng g an v cc ySu t4 vt ch/t Jhc0 1uy h@Fch th th9 JN Iu ch" h nh Vu Sn [uy h@Fch m tr89ng hLnh th%, Wa@ gfm [uy m pht tr %n th v phFm v sm 2Eng /t [uy h@Fch, ph3n ch a cc hFng mEc /t a th, W4 cEc v D3y 2$ng cc hFng mEc Jha thc th$c tS vv000 ) ?n nay, n von - cng v ?c ch* ySu c*a [uy h@Fch th v c th% n - W8Qc cu4 c,ng c*a cng tc [uy h@Fch th0 2d & Sn tr"c hbc th: - Jh@a hbc ngh n c_u cc cng trLnh J Sn tr"c v m tr89ng c*a n vQ mEc ch - sng tF@ nn nhgng hLnh th m tr89ng hLnh th% h@ hp 8c JK thut -on mK thut0 'r@ng ngh n c_u th St JS J Sn tr"c nhgng v/n V - n [uan Sn W4 cEc tng th%, hLnh th_c Wn ng@ v ph@ng cch hLnh Jh4 , vt - ?u, mIu sac, m4 [uan h? g ga J Sn tr"c vQ J Sn tr"c000v000v000 Vu gan W vQ v ?c tLm h tng th% c*a m tr89ng hLnh th% th tr@ng m+t phFm v nh/t nh Od GCnh [uan J Sn tr"c: ch" trbng Sn nhgng v/n V ch/t -8ng m tr89ng hLnh th% c*a Jhng g an Wn ng@ J Sn tr"c0 Gc nguyn t4 th St JS c*a n Wa@ gfm cc v/n V t ch_c cng npng c*a m tr89ng Wn ng@ , ch>nh trang mt /t v ph3n nh Jhng g an, mIu sac v vt - ?u Wn ng@ cng trLnh J Sn tr"c00v000v000Gc hLnh th_c J Sn tr"c nh5, cc hLnh th_c 2Os gn 89ng ph4 nh8 trFm q DO Wus, rn 89ng, W %n [uCn c@, J Z4t, ghS ngf , W% phun n8Qc v c3y Danh0 gd Gng trLnh hbc th: - ngh n c_u cc -@F cng trLnh v th St W phEc vE sCn Du/t v s nh h@Ft ch@ th0 sa@ gfm ha W+ phn trn mt /t v 28Q mt /t nh8

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n+ 2ung MEc ch ' Sn hnh Jh4ng chS cCnh [uan 4 vQ pht tr %n th ("c t Sn W Sn m tr89ng hLnh th% n3ng ca@ ch/t -8ng m tr89ng L/y m tr89ng hLnh th% -m 4 t8;ng RG nam vgng hLnh t8ng tng th% mang tnh th St JS 'h St JS th :'&'=

ihEc vE h@Ft +ng (u

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-@F hLnh

1uy h@Fch th :1)'=

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L/y WCn vv -m chnh, ch> F@ th cng cE th%

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'r@ng th9 g an nh/t nh

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G; [uan Jha thc ch* (u

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&'n, &'n cCnh [uan, ng89 sm 2Eng

1.4. 5hn %oi * 6hn c76 'u.n %8 th

c0w0c0 ih3n -@F th:
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th -@F z :r/t -Qn=

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'rn x770777 ng89 0 '> -? -a@ +ng ph nng ngh ?p trn {xB

'rn c`0777 ng89 dJm`

L@F th

c %m

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'rn `x70777 ng89 0 '> -? -a@ +ng ph nng ngh ?p -Qn h;n h@c W|ng {7B

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th -@F zzz :'r0 WLnh -Qn=

'rn c770777 ng89 :m Vn n" c th% th/p h;n=0 '> -? -a@ +ng ph nng ngh ?p -Qn h;n h@c W|ng }xB

'rn {0777 ng89 dJm` :v,ng n" c th% th/p h;n=

th -@F zU :'r0 WLnh nh5=

'rn x70777 ng89 :m Vn n" c th% th/p h;n=0 '> -? -a@ +ng ph nng ngh ?p -Qn h;n h@c W|ng }7B

'rn A0777 ng89 dJm` :v,ng n" c th% th/p h;n=

th -@F U :nh5=

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'rn `0777 ng89 dJm` :v,ng n" c th% th/p h;n=

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1.<. =>c ti&u * nhi?m *> c @.n cA( cng t#c 'uy hoch "y dBng th
c060c0' ch_c sCn Du/t Z ih3n W4 hp - cc Jhu sCn Du/t tr@ng th

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1.C. C#c ! #n 'uy hDch "y dBng th

c0x0c0 1uy h@Fch D3y 2$ng v,ng ad Gc -@F [uy h@Fch v,ng Z 1uy h@Fch v,ng cng ngh ?p Z 1uy h@Fch v,ng nng ngh ?p Z 1uy h@Fch v,ng 2u -ch Z ngh> ng; Z 1uy h@Fch v,ng ph3n W4 23n c8 th v nng thn Z 1uy h@Fch v,ng ng@F thnh Wd Rh ?m vE c*a [uy h@Fch D3y 2$ng v,ng: Z nh g tng hp th$c trFng v cc ngufn -$c pht tr %n c*a v,ng Z u$ W@ vV JhC npng tpng tr8Hng J nh tS, 23n s4, /t a , nhu cIu D. h+ T hLnh thnh cc ph8;ng n c3n 4 JhC npng v nhu cIu0 Z (3y 2$ng mEc t u, [uan %m pht tr %n v,ng Z nh h8Qng t ch_c pht tr %n Jhng g an nh|m ph3n tch cc v,ng ch_c npng, c; sH hF tIng, v cc W ?n php WC@ v? m tr89ng0 Z Ghbn Jhu v$c v 4 t8ng 8u t n pht tr %n0 Z & Sn ngh c; chS v cc chnh sch [uCn - pht tr %n v,ng c0x0`0 1uy h@Fch chung D3y 2$ng th :[uy h@Fch nh h8Qng pht tr %n th= c phn chia theo tng giai on pht trin t 15 n ! n"# cho d$i hn %$ t 5 n 1! n"# cho ng&n hn Rh ?m vE c*a f n [uy h@Fch chung D3y 2$ng th Z nh g tng hp Vu J ?n t$ nh n v h ?n trFng c*a th, D3y 2$ng thS mFnh v +ng -$c chnh % pht tr %n c*a th Z (3y 2$ng tnh ch/t [u m, c; sH J nh tS Z JK thut v cc ch> t u [uy h@Fch D3y 2$ng v pht tr %n th

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