Maucau 1 PNH 1785

Ngi bin son: Phan Ngc Huy Trang 1 Contact: huycomfH.
gmail com

S GIO DC V O TO TNH BNH PHC
TRNG THPT LC NINH
T ANH VN

NGI BIN SON: PHAN GC HUY
N
NHNG MU CU
THNG DNG TRONG
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T TH HE E C CO OM MM MO ON N P PA AT TT TE ER RN NS S I IN N E EN NG GL LI IS SH H
Q Qu uy y n n 1 1

H Ti liu lu hnh ni b H

Ngi bin son: Phan Ngc Huy Trang 2 Contact: huycomfH.gmail com

Preface
u tin ti mun ni rng ting Anh thc s khng phi l mt mn hc d dng
g i vi cc em hc sinh ph thng, cc em dng nh b ng trong vic vn dng
ting Anh, bi l cc em s sai, hoc cha bit din t ca mnh bng cch no v
c qu nhiu cu trc, cng thc. Mt khc trong vn vit cng vy, c bit l vi xu
hng trc nghim hin nay, th cc em cng d b nhm ln cng thc ny qua cng
thc khc khi t tay vo chn mt trong bn phng n A, B, C, D. Vy c cch g
ci thin vn ny?
T Ting Anh trng THPT Lc Ninh nhn nh rng hu ht trong cc b ,
cc dng bi thi u bao hm nhng cng thc cu trc chung, ging nhau. V vy cn
thit phi cht lc ra nhng cng thc, cu trc cho hc sinh, c bit vi hc sinh
khi 12 hin nay.
Vi ti liu ny c th gip cc em hc sinh ci thin phn no nhng hn ch m
cc em bt gp khi lm bi thi, khi din t kin ca mnh bng ting Anh.
Ti liu c chia thnh ba quyn:
Quyn 1: Nhng mu cu thng dng trong ting Anh
Quyn 2: Nhng mu cu thng dng nng cao trong ting Anh
Quyn 3: Trng m v nhn m trong ting Anh (bao gm cc tips)
Mi quyn u c bi tp thc hnh v thm phn ph v cch hc ting Anh c
hiu qu.
Vi ti liu ny, ti hy vng cc em s thy hng th hn trong hc tp, t tin hn
trong vic vn dng ting Anh ca mnh, ng thi p ng tt hn nhng yu cu ca
cc bi kim tra, thi hc k, thi tt nghip mn ting Anh
Trong qa trnh bin son chc chn s khng trnh khi thiu st. Mong nhn
c kin ng gp xy dng ca bn c.
kin xin gi v: Phan Ngc Huy, trng THPT Lc Ninh, huyn Lc Ninh, tnh
Bnh Phc
Email: huycomf@gmail.com
Din n: http://locninh.forumer.com

Lc Ninh, ngy 20 thng 1 nm 2008

H

Phan Ngoc Huy


CONTENTS
S th t Tiu S trang
0 Phn l thuyt 4
1 Causative form 4
2 Enough 4
3 Too 5
4 So/suchthat 5
5 Soas to verb 6
6 Extra-object 6
7 Adjectiveto verb 7
8 Ving/to verb + N + be + adjective 7
9 It takes/ took O time to do 7
10 It is high time S + Ved/ii 8
11 Because/ because of 8
12 Although/ though/ even though, in spite of/ despite 9
13 Used to & be/get used to 10
14 Its the first time= before 10
15 It is/was not untilthat 11
16 Question tag 11
17 It is/was + adj. + of + object + to verb 12
18 Much/many 12
19 A lot of/ lots of/ plenty of 12
20 A number of, the number of 13
21 Some/ any 14
22 Few/ a few/ little/ a little 14
23 Phn bi tp 15
24 p n
25 Ph lc: Mt s kinh nghim hc ting Anh hiu qu


PHN L THUYT

1. Top of the DocumentCAUSATIVE FORM (cu cu khin)
Dng cu ny cn c gi l nh ai lm g, thng s dng dng b ng.
- Active form (th ch ng)
have do something
Subject
get
Somebody
to do something

Ex: I will have my brother repair the bicycle soon.
I will get my brother to repair the bicycle soon. (Ti s nh anh trai ti sa xe p
gp)
Toms going to have hairdresser cut his hair.
Toms going to get hairdresser to cut his hair. (Tom nh i ct tc (nh th ct tc
ct ch Tom khng t ct))
- Passive form (th b ng)
Thng thng, dng ny thng c dng th b ng:

have
Subject
get
Something done (by somebody)

Ex: I will have/get the bicycle repaired soon (by my brother)
Toms going to have/get his hair cut
Brown had his clothes made yesterday.

2. T ch mc : ENOUGH ( c th lm g)
i vi Tnh t (adjective) hoc trng t (adverb), Enough thng ng sau.
be adjective
Subject
verb adverb
enough for s.b to verb s.th
Ex: Coffee is hot enough (for me) to drink.
This exercise is easy enough for us to do.
This motorbike drives fast enough to DongXoai.
i vi Danh t (Noun), Enough thng ng trc.
be
Noun (for s.b)
Subject
verb
enough
for s.th
to verb
s.th

Ex: I earn enough money to live
They grow enough rice to live
Its enough time for us to solve this exercise. ( gi cho chng ti lm bi tp)
Have you got enough vegetable for dinner?
Rice is grown enough for eat. (note: eat: (n))
Do you have enough sugar for the cake?
I forgot money, do you have enough? (= enough money)

3. T ch mc : TOO (qu c th lm g)
Cu trc ny ch nguyn nhn dn n kt qu ph nh, ch mc vt qu kh
nng lm.

be Adjective
Subject
verb
too
Adverb
(for s.b)
to verb
s.th
Ex: the coffee is too hot for me to drink.
He spoke too quickly for us to understand (hn ni qu nhanh khin chng ti khng
th hiu ni )
You are too young to understand this problem.
The bus drives too fast for us to keep pace with. (xe but chy qu nhanh cho chng
ti theo kp)
The song is too easy for us to sing.

4. SO THAT/ SUCHTHAT (qa n ni m)
Hai cu trc ny tng ng vi cu trc s 3 (tooto verb). Chng u ch mc
vt qu kh nng c th lm.
SO THAT

be adjective
Subject
verb
so
adverb
that clause

Ch 1: clause (mnh ) y thng dng ph nh (S + cant/ couldnt
do)
Ex: this exercise is so difficult that we cant do it.
The food is so hot that I cant eat it. ( n nng n ni m ti khng th n ni)
He spoke so quickly that we couldnt hear anything.
He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.

Ch 2: Vi trng hp Noun c trong cu trc Sothat, th chng ta s dng
cu trc sau:

be adjective
Subject
verb
so
adverb
a/an
noun
that clause

Ex: It is so hot a day that we decide to stay indoors. (thc l mt ngy nng n ni
chng ti khng dm ra ngoi (phi trong nh).
SUCHTHAT

be
Subject/it
verb
such
Noun
phrase
that clause

Ch : 1. Noun phrase (cm danh t) bao gm: article (a/an) + adjective + Noun
Ex: it is such a difficult exercise that we cant do it. (N thc l mt bi tp qu kh
(kh n ni) m chng ti khng th lm ni.)
He bought such a modern car that we couldnt dream. (n mua ci xe hi i ni chng
ti m cng khng thy.)
Ch : 2. Nu Noun trong Such that l danh t khng m c, th khng
dng mo t (a/an/the). C th thay bng much hoc little nu cn.
Ex: this is such difficult homework that t will never finish it. (y thc l bi tp kh
(n ni) ti lm ni.
He invested such much money that I couldnt imagine it. (ng y du t nhiu tin
ni ti khng th tng ni.)

5. SO AS TO VERB (n mc m)

be adjective
Subject
verb
so
adverb
as to verb

Ex: he is so blind as to love such a woman. (n m n ni m i yu mt ngi nh
th).
He is so stupid as to park his car in the no-parking area. (n kh n ni m i u xe
khu vc cm u xe.)
I am not so rich as to give him money very often. (ti u qu giu m sut ngy cho
n tin)


6. EXTRA-OBJECT (Tn ng ph)
Tn ng ph c ngha l chng ta thm vo mt tn ng m khng c ngha
find
consider
believe
prove
think
Subject
feel
it
adjective/
noun
for s.b
to
verb

Ex: I consider it difficult for him to keep pace with his classmates. (ti cho rng hn s
kh khn theo kp bn b) hoc (ti cho rng tht l kh khn cho hn theo kp bn
b.)
I believe it self-confidence for him to take the prize.
She proves it difficulty for him to overcome. (c y chng t/ minh l thc kh khn
hn vt qua.

7. ADJECTIVE TO VERB
Cu trc ny thng tng ng vi cu trc s 6 (EXTRA-OBJECT)
Subject be adjective for s.b to verb

It is difficult for him to overcome
= I think it difficult for him to overcome.
Its necessary for us to protect our environment.

8. Ving/ TO VERB + N + BE + ADJECTIVE + FOR S.B
Cu trc ny thng tng ng vi cu trc s 6 (EXTRA-OBJECT) v s 7
V_ing
To verb
N.P be adjective for s.b

Ex: Learning English is necessary for us.
= it is necessary for us to learn English.
= we consider it necessary to learn English.
To learn the vocabulary by heart is easy for students.
= it is easy for students to learn the vocabulary by heart.
I think it easy for students to learn the vocabulary by heart.
(hc thuc t vng th thc l d i vi hc sinh)


9. IT TAKES/ TOOK O + TIME TO DO STH (mt bao lu ai lm g)
Cu trc ny ni n mt khong thi gian m ai b ra lm g.
It takes/ took object time to do sth.

Cu trc ny thng tng ng vi:

S + spend/ waste + time + doing sth

Ex: I spent 3 hours typing this document. (Ti mt n 3 gi mi nh song ti liu
ny)
= it took me 3 hours to type this document
I fly to Hanoi in 2 hours
= I spend 2 hours flying to Hanoi
= it takes me 2 hours to fly to Hanoi

10. IT IS TIME (FOR SB) + TO DO STH ( n lc phi lm g)
Cu trc cu gi nh ny thng ni n thi gian mun.
It is time/ high time/ about time for sb to do sth

Chng ta cng c th vit li cu trc trn nh sau:

It is time/ high time/ about time S + Ved/II + O
Lu : Th s dng trong mnh trn lun thi QU KH
Ex: it is time for me to go. = it is time I must go (I went)
n lc ti phi i ri
Its high time for him to say the truth = its high time he said the truth.
n lc ng y ni ln s tht.

11. BECAUSE v BECAUSE OF (T ni ch nguyn nhn)
BECAUSE v BECAUSE OF u c ngha l bi v l SINCE, l DUE TO, l FOR,
ON ACCOUNT OF (bi v, do, v). Nhng cu trc ca hai t ni ny li khc
nhau:
Because Clause
Because of N/ NP/ Ving

Ex: Because of the serious protection, our Earth has saved from pollution. (NP)
= Because the protection is serious, our Earth has save form pollution. (Clause)

Because it rains heavily, we cant go out. (Clause)
= Because of the heavy rain, we cant go out (NP)
Because he is so short, he cant reach to the book on the self. (Clause)
= Because of being so short, he cant reach to the book on the self. (Ving)
= On account of/ due to being so short, he cant reach to the book on the self. (Ving)
I like him because he is intelligent.
= I like him because of his intelligence.
Due to the increase of the economy, our living standard is improved.
The accident was due to the heavy rain. (Tai nn l v tri ma to)

12. ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, THOUGH v INSPITE OF, DESPITE
(T NI CH S NHNG B: D, MC D)

Although
Even though + Clause,
Though

clause

Ex: Although it rains heavily, we decide to make a tour.
nhng cu trc ny u ng ngha vi IN SPITE OF v DESPITE, nhng c
s khc nhau v cu trc:
In spite of
+N/Np,Ving,
Despite
clause

Ex: In spite of the heavily rain, we decide to make a tour.
Despite the heavily rain, we decide to make a tour.
= Although it rains heavily, we decide to make a tour.
I have to try though I know its difficult.
= I have to try despite I know its difficult.
Ch : Even though c s nhn mnh cu ch s nhng b: thm ch d

13. USED TO v BE/ GET USED TO
USED TO INFINITIVE: thng/ tng lm g (gi khng cn)
Cu trc ny c dng ni n mt thi quen trong qu kh m thng c lm
nhng chm dt v khng cn tip din hin ti.
Ex: I used to smoke when I was 10 years old (of course, no longer do I smoke now)

Ti thng ht thc khi ti ln 10 (d nhin l gi ti khng cn ht na)
He used to play billiard 5 years ago and now he ignores it.
Anh y tng chi bi da cch y 5 nm nhng gi b.
Lu : Dng ph nh v nghi vn ca USED TO:
Negative: S + didnt use to V. = S + used not to V (dng c)
Question: Did + S + use to V? = Used S to V? (dng c)
Short form: Usednt to
Passive voice: S + used to + be + Vpp + O + (by O)

Ex: Did she use to have long hair?
I didnt use to like him much when we were at school. (ti (/cha tng) khng thch
hn khi cn hc vi nhau.)
You used to see a lot of her, didnt she?
Letters used to be written by hand.
BE USED TO Ving: quen lm g (n gi cn quen)
GET USED TO Ving: tr nn quen lm g (n gi cn quen)
Hai cu trc trn ni v mt thi quen c t trc v n gi vn cha b (cn tip
din).
Lu l ng t theo sau lun dng Danh ng t (Ving)
He is used to sitting on the internet five hours a day. (Anh y quen ln mng 5 ting
mt ngy (gi vn cn quen)
She gets used to living luxuriously when she becomes rich.
Nng tr nn quen sng xa hoa khi nng giu c (gi cn vy).
He wasnt used to reading newspaper when he was a boy of fifteen.

14. ITS THE FIRST TIME. = . BEFORE.
y l hai cu trc song song nhau, u ni n mt mc thi gian m hnh ng ,
vic lm din ra.
y l ln u tin lm g
Its the first time S + have/has + Vpp
Cha tng lm g trc kia
S + have/has (not/ never) +Vpp + before

Ex: its the first time I have met such a beautiful girl.
(y l ln u tin ti gp mt ngi con gi p n th.)
= I have never met such a beautiful girl before.
(Ti cha bo gi gp mt ngi con gi p n th trc y.)
Its the first time she has eaten fish. = she has not eaten fish before.


15. IT IS/ WAS NOT UNTIL THAT
Cu trc ny ni n mc thi gian m hnh ng xy ra hoc hon thnh
Mi cho n lc th ai mi lm g
It is/ was not untilthat S + Ved
Ai khng lm g mi cho n lc
S + aux Not + V + until

Ex: the cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
= it was not until 1915 that the cinema really became an industry.
She didnt become a teacher until 1990.
= it was not until 1990 that she became a teacher.

16. QUESTION TAG (cu hi ui)
Cu hi ui c s dng rt thng dng trong vn ni ting Anh. N c dng
hi thc s khi bn khng chc chn v cu tr li (ln ging phn ui), mt khc n
cn c s dng hi v s ng tnh ca ai hoc kim tra iu h ngh c
ging vi ngh ca bn khng (h ging phn ui).
Hnh thc ca cu hi ui thng l v cu pha trc m khng nh th v sau phi
s dng tr ng t ca thi v lun ph nh. Ngc li, nu v trc ca cu
m ph nh th v sau phi khng nh.
Hes French, isnt he? (NOT hasnt he)
Cathy eats fish, doesnt she?
Youve got a car havent you?
She doesnt know him, does she?
C y khng bit ah y, phi khng nh?
There isnt anything in the box, is there?
Lu 1: Th ca cu, tr ng t s dng, cc modal verb (ng t khim
khuyt)
Ex: she can write by foot, cant she?
Theyre going to repaint their house to welcome a new year, arent they?
Lu 2: i t
Ex: Jim is silly, isnt he? (NOT isnt Jim)
Lu 3: vi i t I chng ta s dng ng t/ tr ng t be
Im so silly, arent I (mnh tht l ng ngNn qu nh?)
I am going to Saigon, arent I (mnh c nn i Si Gn khng nh?)
Nhng:
I was coming with you, was I?

Ngi bin son: Phan N gc Huy Trang 12 Contact: huycomfH.gmail com
I shant be late, shall I?
Lu 4: vi nhng i t bt nh: someone, somebody, something, anyone,
anything
Someone stole your suitcase, didnt they?
Something laid on the table, didnt they?
No one likes snakes, do they?
Lu 5: Dng c bit
Lets go, shall we?
Stop that noise, will you?

17. IT IS/WAS + ADJECTIVE + OF + OBJECT + TO VERB (INFINITIVE)
Cu trc ny thng c s dng thng dng trong vn ni, n c ngha l ai
tht khi lm g
Ex: it is (very) kind of you to help me. = you are (very) kind to help me. (bn tht l
tt bng v gip mnh)
It was cowardly of you to run away. (Anh ng l k hn nht v b chy)

18. MUCH/ MANY
MUCH/ MANY c ngha l nhiu, tuy nhin danh t theo sau chng th khc nhau:
Much + N (khng m c)
Many + N (m c)
C hai thng dng trong cu ph nh, nghi vn
Why did many people run to the shore?
He doesnt drink much water a day.
How much (money) did he pay for you?
How many students are there in your class?
She doesnt have much knowledge of this.
How much experience you had?
Much/ many c th dng nh mt nh ng
Loc: Do you have much money? Ninh: not much.
Not much l mt nh ng thay cho not much money
How much is it? (= what does it cost?)
AS MUCH = the same: ging vy, nh vy
Loc: I think John stole my money Ninh: I thought as much
MUCH AS = although
Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home. (D ti mun li lm, nhng ti
thc phi v)
Much of + tn ring hoc a danh

Not much of Danmark is hilly (an Mch khng c nhiu i ni)
I have seen too much of Huycomf recently. (Gn y ti hay gp Huycomf)
Much c th dng lm trng t (adverb)
Thank you very much
Lu : Hin nay, trong ting Anh, Much v Many vn dng bnh thng trong cu
khng nh.

19. A LOT OF/ LOTS OF/ PLENTY OF
s dng ngha nhiu trong cu khng nh (positive), chng ta s dng A lot of,
Lots of hoc Plenty of.
He got lots of men friends but he doesnt know many women.
Hn bit nhiu bn trai cn bn gi th t (khng nhiu)
She earns a lot of/ plenty of money.
Cng nh very much, a lot c th dng lm Adverb v thng ng cui cu
Thanks a lot
I didnt enjoy eating mango so/ very much
In summer, we walk to swim a lot
Lu : Vi a lot of/ lots of u c th dng vi danh t khng m c hoc danh
t s nhiu.

20. A (LARGE) NUMBER OF v THE (GREAT) NUMBER OF
C hai cm t trn c ngha l nhiu , thng dng trong vn vit
A (large) number of + N + V(s nhiu)
The (great) number of + N + V(s it)
A number of students are afraid of facing the exam.
The number of students is afraid of facing the exam.
(nhiu hc sinh s i mt vi vic thi c)

21. SOME/ ANY
Some v any c ngha l mt vi
Some dng trong cu khng nh cn any dng trong cu ph nh v nghi vn.
Some students understand the lesson.
Theres still some wine in the bottle
I have some precious stamps.
Do you have any old books to buy?
I havent got any old books to buy for you.
Any dng trong cu khng nh c ngha l bt c
Anyone is to protect his or her fatherland.

On Tet holiday, any children have lucky money in the red envelops.
Some dng trong cu nghi vn ngha l mt li ngh vi hi vng c c mt
cu tr li tch cc.
Would you like some milk in your cup of coffee, sir?
(Qu ng c cn thm sa vo c ph khng ?)
Do you borrow some books of mine? (Anh c mn ti my quyn sch phi khng
nh?)

22. FEW/ A FEW/ LITTLE/ A LITTE
Few/ a few/ little/ a little c ngha l t/ mt t. Tuy nhin danh t theo sau chng li
khc:
Few (t, ngha ph nh) + N (danh t s nhiu m c) + V (s nhiu) = not
many
A few (mt t) + N (danh t s nhiu m c) + V (s nhiu) = some
I have few friends
I have few books to read. (Ti c t sch c)
I have a few books to read (ti c mt t sch c)
Little: (t, ngha ph nh) + N(khng m c) + V(s t) = not much
A little (mt t) + N (khng m c) + V (s t) = much
There is little water in the bottle (c t nc trong chai)
There is a little water in the bottle (c mt t nc trong chai)
Little patience is difficult to teach. (Kin nhn t th kh dy hc)

PHN BI TP


1. CAUSATIVE FORM
1.1.Chn mt p n ng:
1.1.1. Loc: Do you clean window yourself? Ninh: No, I have them_______
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. to clean
1.1.2. Did you paint the house yourself?
No, I have them_______
A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted
1.1.3. I get the grass_______
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts
1.1.4. Did she have the coat_______?
A. shortened B. shorten C. shortening D. to shorten
1.1.5. I have my brother _______ my exercise.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
1.1.6. She gets her father _______ her bicycle.
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repairs
1.1.7. Does she have her carpets _______?
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
1.1.8. My brother gets my friend_______ his father 50 000 dong.
A. to borrow B. borrowing C. borrowed D. borrow
1.1.9. Miss Hoa has her sister_______ her clothes.
A. to make B. making C. makes D. make
1.1.10. Loc: did he draw the picture himself? Ninh: No, he have it_______
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. drawed
2.2. Vit cu tr li cho mi cu sau. (cu 1.2.1 c lm nh mu)
1.2.1. Did you repair the clock yourself?
No, I have it repaired. (ti nh ngi ta sa)
1.2.2. Do you sharpen the knives yourself?
1.2.3. Are you going to mend the puncture yourself?
1.2.4. Does he wash his car himself?
1.2.5. Does he polish the floors herself?
1.2.6. Do you type the reports yourself?
1.2.7. Are you dyeing the curtains yourself?
1.2.8. Are you going to cut down the tree yourself?
1.2.9. Does he tune his radio himself?
1.2.10. Is he teaching his children to ride himself?

2. ENOUGH
1.1. Hon thnh cc cu sau vi nhng t cho sn. Cu s 2.1.1. v 2.1.2. c lm
nh mu.
2.1.1. He/ have/ money/car.
He has enough money to buy a car.
2.1.2. He/strong/participate/weight game.
He is strong enough to participle in the weight game.
2.1.3. Jill/ old/ make/ ID card.

2.1.4. Vietnam/have/ ability/participle/ United Nation.
2.1.5. Tom/old/ drive/motorbike.
2.1.6. Tom/old/ go alone.
2.1.7. Thang/ fat/ get/ through/ window.
2.1.8. It/ quite/ Minh/ study.
2.1.9. Mr. Comf/ ability/ sing/ this easy song.
2.1.10. The child/ young/ understand/ this lesson.
2.1.11. The test/ easy/ students/ do.
2.1.12. He/stupid/ understand/ this problem.
2.1.13. This exercises/ difficult/ students/ do.
2.1.14. This mountain/ high/ John/ climb.
2.1.15. The tree/ high/ him/ climb.
2.2. Vit li cc cu sau, s dng nhng tnh hung gi , Cu s 2.2.1. c lm
nh mu.
2.2.1. Tom went alone; (old)
Tom was old enough to go alone.
2.2.2. Peter got through the window. (thin)
2.2.3. George drove the car. (sober) (sober: not drunk: khng say ru, tnh)
2.2.4. Ann waited quietly. (patient) (patient: kin nhn)
2.2.5. After illness, Peter ate something. (well).
2.2.6. James bought the house. (rich)
2.2.7. Frank understood the problem. (clever)
2.2.8. Mary applied again. (optimistic) (optimistic: lc quan)
2.2.9. Your boss gave you a bonus. (generous)
2.2.10. The old man sympathized with the young generation. (broad-minded)
2.2.11. He said that it was your fault. (impolite)
2.2.12. This apple was eaten. (sweet)
2.2.13. We cant push the packet under the door. (thin)
2.2.14. We took a birds nest. (low)
2.2.15. We can put a lot of clothes into the suitcase. (spacious)

3. TOO
1.1. Ni ct A vi ct B. sao cho ng ngha.
A B.
1. Bich is too short to work.
2. The ice is too thin to take part in this game.
3. The light is too dim for her to read.
4. Huy is too thin to drink
5. This tree is too weak for him to separate his sweetheart.
6. Coffee is too bitter to wear such a big shirt.
7. It is too bitter to sit
8. She was too ugly to participate in the Miss World.
9. The chair is too dirty to grow in this area.
10. The children are too young for him to walk on.

2.2. Vit li cc cu sau, s dng nhng tnh hung gi , Cu s 3.2.1. c lm
nh mu.
3.2.1. Tom went alone, (young)
Tom was too young to go alone.
3.2.2. Peter got through the window. (fat)
3.2.3. George drove the car. (drunk)
3.2.4. Ann waited quietly. (impatient) (impatient: mt/ khng kin nhn)
3.2.5. Peter ate something. (ill).
3.2.6. James bought the house. (poor)
3.2.7. Frank understood the problem. (stupid)
3.2.8. Mary applied again. (discouraged)
3.2.9. Your boss gave you a bonus. (mean) (mean: bn)
3.2.10. The old man sympathized with the young generation. (narrow-minded)
3.2.11. He said that it was your fault. (polite)
3.2.12. This apple was eaten. (sour)
3.2.13. We cant push the packet under the door. (heavy)
3.2.14. We took a birds nest. (low)
3.2.15. We cant put a lot of clothes into the suitcase. (narrow)

4. SO/ SUCHTHAT
4.1. Chn mt phng n ng nht cho mi cu sau:
4.1.1 I dont think Jim is_______ that he can understand this problem.
A. too young B. so young C. such young D. not old enough
4.1.2 These two girls are _______ that I cant tell them apart.
A. so alike B. so like C. too alike D. alike enough
4.1.3 It is _______ that I would like to go to beach.
A. such a nice weather B. too nice weather
C. such nice weather D. nice weather enough
4.1.4 There are _______ that I cant finish them.
A. a such long assignment B. such long assignments
C. such a long assignments D. too long assignments
4.1.5 He is _______ that he can watch TV all day.
A. freer B. too free so free D. such free
4.1.6 He has _______ that he can grow a lot of hectares of plants
A. so large a garden B. such large garden
C. so large garden D. too large garden
4.1.7 This book is_______ that she cant buy it.
A. such expensive B. so expensive
C. such a expensive book D. too expensive
4.1.8 The volume of music was so_______ that I couldnt hear what he said.
A. loud B. big C. large D. great
4.1.9 Trang studies _______ that she can do all kinds of the exercises.
A. so intelligent B. such intelligent
C. so intelligence D. too intelligent

4.1.10 There are _______ in Locninh for me to buy to build houses.
A. so many lands B. such many lands
C. too many lands D. many too lands
4.2. Vit li nhng cu sau y sao cho khng thay i ngha vi cu cho sn.
4.2.1. The child was so afraid that he hid behind the sofa.
The child was too afraid to hide behind the sofa.
4.2.2. It was such an appalling
1
sight that we reeled back in horror.
The sight..........................................................
4.2.3. He was so surprised to be addressed by the Queen that he didnt answer at
once.
He was too ..........................................................
4.2.4. He was so disgusted
2
at her behavior that he severed all contact with her.
He was too ..........................................................
4.2.5. He was so furious that he threw the book across the room.
He was too..........................................................
4.2.6. I have a lot of good friends. I am never helpless.
I have such..........................................................
4.2.7. She has little time after work. She cant continue to go to her English class.
She has so..........................................................
4.2.8. This lesson is too long to finish in 5 minutes.
It is..........................................................
4.2.9. The laptop is too expensive. Therefore, I cannot buy it.
The laptop is..........................................................
4.2.10. The war lasted so long that it damaged our economy so much.
It ..........................................................

5. SOAS
5.1. Dch sang ting Anh.
5.1.1. Anh thc dt n ni m khng th chia c th ny ?
Are you so stupid as not to supply this correct tense?
5.1.2. Anh y qu thc l gii n ni m t to ra c robot.
..........................................................
5.1.3. Mary thp n ni m khng th vi ti quyn sch trn gi .
..........................................................
5.1.4. Quyn sch dy n ni m c hoi khng ht.
..........................................................
5.1.5. Bi ht hay n ni m nghe hoi khng chn.
..........................................................

6. EXTRA-OBJECT
1. Hon thnh nhng cu sau.

1
Appalling: (a) very bad. Reel: chong vng
2
Disgusted (a) kinh tm, ng ght

a. To produce more things to sell is possible.
This in turn makes it possible to produce more things to sell.
b. Working here is exciting.
You must find..........................................................
c. To settle the matter is my business.
I made it..........................................................
d. To advertise this new kind of soap is difficult.
They find..........................................................
e. To stimulate purchases is possible.
Advertising makes it..........................................................
f. To advertise is wasteful.
Many people find..........................................................
g. Testing animals is cruel.
..........................................................
h. It is difficult to find his house.
We consider..........................................................
i. Working is important for ones life.
People prove..........................................................
j. Going to the amusement parks is very interesting.
We think..........................................................
k. It is usual to see commercial shows on TV.
We consider..........................................................
l. Selling things on sale is easy.
Many advertisers think..........................................................
m. It is risky to sell things without advertising.
The advertisers believe..........................................................
n. Finding a diamond in the sand is hard.
We think..........................................................
2. S dng tn ng ph lm thnh cu hon chnh.
a. Important
I find it important to learn a trade.
b. Necessary
..........................................................
c. Possible
..........................................................
d. Impossible
..........................................................
e. Unusual
..........................................................
f. Popular
..........................................................
g. Difficult
..........................................................
h. Expensive

i. Easy
..........................................................

7. Chuyn i cc cu sau sao cho khng thay i ngha.
a. To buy a modern laptop is difficult for a student
I think it difficult for a student to buy a modern laptop.
b. To eating in this luxurious restaurant was not easy for the people having low
income.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
c. Jogging in the morning is good for your health.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
d. It is impolite for anyone to shake hands or ask the age of a woman.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
e. Learning English is necessary for anyone to go aboard.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
f. Reading a book in the free time is interesting for me.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
g. To build more spacious and modern rooms in Locninh High school is not easy to
carry out.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
h. It is not easy for students to study English.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
i. Is typing a document fast difficult for her?
.......................................................... ..........................................................
8. Vit cu vi t gi .
a. Climbing up to the high mountain/ interesting/him.
Climbing up to the high mountain is interesting for him.
b. Important/ learn/English.
..........................................................
c. To play the piano/ difficult/ him
..........................................................
d. Listening/ Rock/ terrible/ anyone/ like the romantic field.
..........................................................
e. Helping the old/ helpful/ a young boy.
..........................................................
9. IT TAKES/TOOK OBJECT TIME TO DO.
9.1. Chuyn i cu theo gi
a. I watched TV about 30 minutes.
it took me about 30 minutes to watch TV.
b. I ride to school in half an hour.
..........................................................
c. I have been working for Locninh rubber company for 10 years.
..........................................................
d. The plane to Hanoi lasted 3 hours.
..........................................................

e. They built this house in 3 months
..........................................................
f. The doctor examined the patients in 15 minutes.
..........................................................
g. He had breakfast in 10 minutes
..........................................................
h. He read the book in 2 hours.
..........................................................
i. Did you read this newspaper in 2 hours?
.......................................................... ?
9.2. Chn mt phng n ng nht.
a. it _______ Tom 2 hours to read that book yesterday.
A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading
b. Jack saved money _______ 3 months to buy a computer.
A. in B. on C. at D. since
c. It takes_______ about one day to prepare this report.
A. they B. their C. them D. themself
d. Loc tried to type in 1 hour_______ compete his dreamful work.
A. because B. because of C. for D. to
e. Ninh spent 30 minutes_______ her English exercises.
A. complete B. completing C. to complete D. completed
f. Mr.Comf wastes of 20 days _______ this book.
A. compile B. to compile C. to compiling D. compiling
g. An Thuyen spent 2 years to _______ the folk song for you and me
A. to compose B. to write C. to sing D. to create
h. It _______ one semester for him to keep pace with his classmates.
A. spent B. wasted of C. was D. took
i. She spent a haft day _______ her baby.
A. to pay attention to B. to take note of
C. to take notice of D. to take care of
j. It took women in the U.S 20 years to get used _______ independent.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being

10. BECAUSE & BECAUSE OF
10. 1. chn mt phng n A hoc B ng nht
a. _______ the cold weather, we kept the fire burning all day.
A. because B. because of
b. _______ his illness, he had to cancel the appointment.
c. _______ the large crowds, we could not see what was going on.
d. _______ the meat shortage, everyone is living on beans.
e. _______ the bad condition of the house, the council demolished it.

f. _______ it is raining heavily, we can go out.
g. _______ the mountain was too high, he couldnt climb it.
h. _______ he learnt very hard, he would pass the final examination easily.
i. _______ the house at the end of the street is my close friend, I usually come there.
j. _______ his health was so bad, he could not dare to smoke.
k. _______ the very long and windy street, he can come in time.
l. _______ the beautiful sightseeing in Halong bay where I have visited, I can not
forget it.
m. _______ his old age, he can not cut that tree.
n. _______ the loud voice in the next door, I can go to sleep.
10. 2. Vit li cc cu sau sao cho khng thay i ngha.
a. Because of the very spacious car, I can take more people in it.
because the car is very spacious, I can take more people in it.
b. Because he was so young, he couldnt drive.
..........................................................
c. Because of her carelessness of filling the prescription, we must take responsibility.
..........................................................
d. Because they know this problem carefully, they will solve it easily.
..........................................................
e. Because of the wonderful scene, I need to take a photo.
..........................................................
f. Because of the prevention from snow, we could not go on.
..........................................................
g. Because of the development of supermarket, the traditional markets risk
disappearing. ..........................................................
h. Because the exam was very difficult, he failed.
..........................................................
i. Because she is very beautiful, she can attract a lot of sight from men.
..........................................................
j. Because of loving him so much, she accepted everything he asked.
..........................................................
k. Because of worrying this final examination so much, I decide to write this book.
.......................................................... ..........................................................

11. ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/ EVEN THOUGH & IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE

1. Chn mt phng n A, B, C, hoc D ng nht
a. We dont like to take a walk on this street_______ hideous litter on the sidewalk.
A. because B. because of C. in spite of D. although
b. _______ her poor health, Ann works very hard for the exam.
c. My mother didnt buy anything _______ the big sales at the shopping mall.
d. There have been a lot of accidents on this road_______ the dangerous potholes on
it.
A. because B. because of C. in spite of D. despite
e. Mrs. Brown is very happy_______ her sons success in the exam.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. although
f. _______ his low income, Mr. Ba tried to send his four children to university.
A. although B. because of C. in spite of D. because
g. _______ his successful business, he encourages his children to work hard and earn
their own living.
h. _______it rained heavily, we went to the park yesterday
i. _______ understanding his character, she forgave him.
j. _______ most of the students chose to study marketing, I dont like it.
k. They couldnt finish it_______ there was no adequate support.
l. _______ his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploited.
m. He darent say the love to her _______ he is too poor.
n. Water energy is expensive _______ building dams cost o lot of money.
o. _______ his serious illness, he couldnt come to the conference.
p. _______ his serious illness, he come to the conference.
q. He couldnt pass the final examination_______ he was too lazy to study.
r. You will see my house _______ you cross the street.
A. because B. when C. where D. although
s. He just had to apologize _______ he knew he had made a mistake.
A. because B. due to C. wherever D. although
t. I often tired_______ I get up in the morning.
A. because B. when C. as long as D. although
u. She hasnt received a single letter from him_______ they both left school
A. because B. since C. as D. although

v. He wouldnt have failed his exam_______ he hadnt been ill.
A. unless B. because C. if D. although
w. _______ you keep it in good condition, Ill lend you my car.
A. because B. while C. as long as D. although
x. It is such an important matter_______ I cant decide anything about it myself.
A. because B. so C. such D. although
y. He hid that letter in a drawer_______ no one could read it.
A. because B. in order to C. so that D. although
z. _______ others workers constant objection, the director dismissed the worker.
aa. Huong didnt participate in the contest_______ her lack of confidence.

2. S dng because/ because of hoc although/ in spite of/ despite vit li
nhng cu sau sao cho khng thay i ngha. (cu a c lm nh mu)
a. I dont want to talk with him because he is so rude.
I dont want to talk with him because of his rudeness.
b. He knows he is too poor, so he can not say love to her.
..........................................................
c. My house is so far from school that it takes me 2 hours to walk to it.
..........................................................
d. The dictionary is too thick for the child to bring.
..........................................................
e. It is raining so heavily, so we cant go out.
..........................................................
f. Because of his funny story, she felt happy.
..........................................................
g. In spite of the long way, we tried to come in time.
..........................................................
h. Although Tom is unable to see anything, he knows some one was in his room.
In spite of..........................................................
i. Because of the importance of the final examination, we are to study hard.
..........................................................
j. I am very busy; I couldnt go to the cinema with you.
..........................................................
k. Despite he was very hungry; he didnt try to manage something to eat.
..........................................................
l. The laser is a miraculous tool because it can treat a lot of the serious diseases.
..........................................................

12. USED TO V / BE (GET) USED TO Ving
1. Vit thnh cu hon chnh
1.1.She/ use/ like/ eat/ dog meat/ much. ..........................................................
2.2.UFO/ use/ visit/ the Earth. ..........................................................
3.3.David/ use/ go/ school/ late. ..........................................................

4.4.Mike/ use/ speak/ French/ very well. ..........................................................
5.5.Dong/ use/ live/ the South/ 2 years ago. ..........................................................
6.6.Nam/ use/ live/ alone. ..........................................................
7.7.Bac/ be/ use / get up/ late..........................................................
8.8.Nhan/ be/ use/ play ping-pong/ every afternoon. .....................................................
9.9.Hieu/ be/ not/ use/ jog/ every morning. ..........................................................
10.10. Nguyen/ use/ be/ a good monitor/ my class? ...................................................
2. in vo ch trng, s dng USED TO or BE/GET USED TO VING
a. I _______ be a good student when I studied in grade 12.
b. Vietnamese women_______ dye their teeth black long time ago.
c. Turtle _______ win rabbit in the running race.
d. We_______ have the good summer holiday many years ago.
e. _______ you_______ take part in Road to Olympia competition.
f. I _______ participate in One versus One hundred game show.
g. She didnt _______ shake hands anyone she met.
h. He_______ smoking when he visits anyones home.
i. He _______ drinking coffee every morning.
j. _______they_______ eating bread with salad.
k. what_______ you_______ do whenever you were free?
l. They werent _______ practicing every morning when they were young.
m. She worked as a secretary for Foreign Commerce Company so she_______
that work.
n. He_______ being made fun of when he was a schoolchild.
o. Mr. Nam_______ going by plane, because its very fast and convenient.
3. Chia ng t trong ngoc.
a. It wont take you long to get used_______(work) with your new personal
computer.
b. When I was younger, I used_______ (go out) with my friends on Saturday.
c. Brenda isnt used_______ (eat) Thai food. Its too spicy for her.
d. My parents used_______ (live) in our small hometown, but now they live
with us in this city.
e. Mike found Africa strange at first. He wasnt used_______ (live) in such a
hot climate.
f. I normally go to bed at 10 oclock. Im not used_______(stay) up late.
g. I used_______ (work) on a farm once and had to get up at 5 oclock every
morning. It was difficult at first because I wasnt used_______ (get up) so
early.
h. When we were children, we used_______ (visit) my grandmother every
Sunday afternoon.
i. Mrs. Woods isnt used_______(play) any sports now, but when she was
younger she used_______(play) a lot of tennis.
j. There used_______ (be) quite a lot of cinemas in the town, but now there
arent any.

4. Write these sentences, putting one verb into the correct form of used to and the
other into the past simple.
1. I (smoke), but I (give it up) last year.
/ used to smoke, but I gave it up last year.
2. I (not like) him, but then I (change) my mind.
/ didn't- use to like him, but then / changed my mind.
3. He (live) in London before he (go) abroad.
4. I (earn) a lot of money, but then I (lose) my job.
5. I'm surprised that they (join) the tennis club. They (not like) tennis.
6. (you travel) a lot before you (get) this job?
7. I (work) in a factory before I (become) a teacher.
8. She (drive) a lot before she (have) the accident.
9. That old radio (work) before I (drop) it.
10. We (see) them every week, but then we (have) an argument.
11. I (work) in a restaurant before I (go) to college.
12. She (playj a lot of tennis before she (break) her ieg.
13. We (have) a garden, but then we (move) to a different house.
14. She (live) in Wales, but then she (move) back to Scotland.
15. I (drive) a lorry before I (start) this business.
5. Choose the correct form of used to or be used to
1. Do you remember how {we used to / we're used to) listen to music all
the time?
2. [Were you used to / Did you use to) spend hours in front of the mirror
when you were young?
3. {I'm not used to / I didn't use to) eating this sort of food.
4. {This is used to / This used to) be an industrial area.
5. {I'm used to / 1 used to) earn more when I was a teenager than I do now.
6. The children [didn't use to / aren't used to) going to bed so late.
7. [I'm not used to / I didn't use to) driving on the left.
8. [I used to / I'm used to) walk to work when I was younger.
9. (/ didn't use to / I wasn't used to) like classical music.
10. {I'm not used to / I didn't use to) getting up so early.
11. [I didn't use to / I wasn't used to) having so much exercise.
12. {They used to / They were used to) take the children to school for us
before their car broke down.
13. (We're used to / We used to) see each other every day.
6. Rewrite: Vit li cu da vo ngha ca cu cho sn (nu cn thit)
k. Every summer, Minh stayed with her grandparents while her parents were
away on holiday.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
l. My ant had a dog which she had rescued from drowning when it was a
puppy.
.......................................................... ..........................................................

m. As children we spent a lot of time helping with the household chores, but we
didnt help in the garden.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
n. The politicians made innumerable promises before the election, but kept
none of them, as usual.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
o. The punishment at our school had been very harsh before the new head
teacher was appointed.
.......................................................... ..........................................................

13. ITS THE FIRST TIME = BEFORE.
1. Vit li cu da vo ngha ca cu cho sn (cu a c lm nh mu)
a. This is the first time I have received a message from her.
I have never received any messenger from her before.
b. This is the first time she has donated blood to the Red Cross for the victims of the
earthquake.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
c. He has never taken part in any game show before.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
d. They have not associated each other before.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
e. Have you ever listened to this song before?
.......................................................... ..........................................................
f. This is the first time Mike has fed a Japanese dog.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
g. Is this the first time Locninh has hosted the origin-returning program?
.......................................................... ..........................................................
h. This is the first time I have heard such terrible news.
.......................................................... ..........................................................
i. This the first time we have been studied the books with colors.
.......................................................... ..........................................................

14. IT WAS NOT UNTIL THAT
1. vit li nhng cu sau (cu a c lm nh mu)
a. the cinema i not become an industry until 1915.
it was not until 1915 that the cinema really became an industry.
b. She didnt become a teacher until 1990.
It was not until..........................................................
c. He didnt know how to swim until he was 30.
It was not until..........................................................
d. They didnt begin to learn English until 2007.
It was not until..........................................................
e. The boy didnt do his homework until his father came home.
It was not until..........................................................

f. The football match didnt start until the lghts were on.
It was not until..........................................................

15.

IT IS/WAS + ADJECTIVE + OF + OBJECT + TO VERB (INFINITIVE)
1. vit li nhng cu sau s dng t gi . Cu a c lm nh mu.
a. He warned me (kind)
it was very kind of him to warn me.
b. They waited for me. (good)
..........................................................
c. He lent Ann his bicycle. (kind).
..........................................................
d. She believed him (stupid)
..........................................................
e. They invited me (nice)
..........................................................
f. She told the police (sensible)
..........................................................
g. I found the way (clever) (use: you)
..........................................................
h. She left her car unlocked (careless)
..........................................................
i. He had another drink (rash)
..........................................................
j. He ask bill to drive (prudent) (=careful)
..........................................................
k. She argued with the customs officer (idiotic) (= stupid)
..........................................................
l. He refused to share his sandwiches (selfish)
..........................................................
m. They ran away (cowardly)
..........................................................
n. He kept the money (dishonest)
..........................................................
o. He took the only cream cake (greedy)
..........................................................
p. She jump into the river to save the child (brave)
..........................................................
q. He offered to pay (generous)
..........................................................
r. He suggested going Dutch (mean)
..........................................................
s. He said I wasnt any use (unkind)
..........................................................
t. He told lies about me (witched)
..........................................................

u. He admitted he was wrong (courageous) (=brave)
..........................................................
16.
IT TAKES/ TOOK O + TIME TO DO STH

1. chn mt phng n ng.
a. I spent all yesterday afternoon _______ my flat.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to cleaning D. to clean
b. It took me a half day _______ up the room.
A. to tidy B. tidying C. to tidying D. tidying
c. It takes my classmate 15 minutes _______ the books back on the shelves.
A. to put B. putting C. to putting D. put
d. He wasted 1 hour _______ the coffee cups.
A. to wash B. washing C. to washing D. wash
e. It took _______ 30 minutes to remove the empty bottles.
A. I B. me C. my D. all are correct
f. He spends some days _______ the beds.
A. to make B. to making C. make D. making
g. He tuned the piano _______ 20 minutes.
A. at B. on C. about D. for
h. She wastes 10 minutes _______ Bill to stop drinking.
A. advising B. advise C. to advise D. to advising
2. Ni nhng cu bn ct A vi ct B. Ri chia ng t ct B. cho ng
A B.
It wastes time Play game online.
She spent 3 minutes Fly to Nha Trang
It took the robber 2 hours Break in the bank
It takes them 1 year Build Toms house
It takes me 6 years Learn English
It took her 15 minutes Take the dog for a walk.
Jim spends 3 minutes Complete this exercise.
It takes him 45 minutes Teach this lesson
He wasted 30 minutes Repair his car
Loc took 5 minutes Talk about that problem
It takes him 2 months Type this document

3. Vit li cu
a. she learnt English in 5 years.
it took her 5 years to learn English
b. The students do their test in 45 minutes
..........................................................

c. Marry treated her desease in 3 months.
..........................................................
d. Minh spent 15 minutes studying.
..........................................................
e. This song was downloaded in 15 minutes.
..........................................................

17.
IT IS TIME (FOR SB) + TO DO STH

Waiting for updating


PH LC: MT S KINH NGHIM LM BI TRC NGHIM C HIU QU

15 iu lu khi lm bi thi trc nghim
T, bi xa khng ng cch, b lm nhng cu khng tm ra phng n... l nhng li th sinh (TS)
thng gp khi lm bi thi trc nghim. iu ng quan tm l t l cc sai st trn kh cao, khin im
s bi thi b nh thp mt cch oan ung. Cc Kho th v Kim nh cht lng gio dc B GD-T
va ban hnh ti liu hng dn thi trc nghim. Theo , khi lm bi thi trc nghim, TS cn lu :
1. Ngoi nhng vt dng c mang vo phng thi nh quy nh trong quy ch thi, lm bi trc
nghim, TS cn mang theo bt ch en (loi mm: 2B, 6B), dng c gt bt ch, tNy ch, bt mc hoc
bt bi (mc khc mu ). Nn mang theo ng h theo di gi lm bi.
2. Ngay sau khi nhn c phiu tr li trc nghim, TS dng bt mc hoc bt bi in y bng ch
vo cc mc trng t s 1 n s 8; ghi s bo danh vi y cc ch s (k c nhng s) u s
bo danh (nu c) vo cc vung nh trn u cc ct ca khung s bo danh (mc 9). Sau , ch
dng bt ch, ln lt theo tng ct t kn c ch s tng ng vi ch s u ct. Lu cha ghi
m thi (mc 10).
3. Khi nhn c thi, TS ghi tn v s bo danh ca mnh vo thi. Phi kim tra bo m rng
tt c cc trang ca thi u ghi cng mt m thi ( cui trang). thi c m s ring. TS xem m
thi (in trn u thi) v dng bt mc hoc bt bi ghi ngay 3 ch s ca m thi vo 3 vung
nh u cc ct ca khung ch nht (mc s 10 trn phiu tr li trc nghim); sau ch dng bt ch
ln lt theo tng ct t kn c ch s tng ng vi ch s u mi ct.
4. Khi tr li tng cu trc nghim, TS ch dng bt ch t kn tng ng vi ch ci A hoc B, C, D
trong phiu tr li trc nghim. Chng hn, TS ang lm cu 5, chn C l phng n ng th TS t en
c ch C trn dng c s 5 ca phiu tr li trc nghim.
5. Lm n cu trc nghim no TS dng bt ch t ngay tr li trn phiu tr li trc nghim, ng vi
cu trc nghim . Trnh lm ton b cc cu ca thi trn giy nhp hoc trn thi ri mi t vo
phiu tr li trc nghim, v d b thiu thi gian.
6. Ch t cc bng bt ch. Trong trng hp t nhm hoc mun thay i cu tr li, TS dng tNy xa
tht sch ch c, ri t khc m mnh mi la chn.
7. Trnh vic t 2 tr ln cho mt cu trc nghim (v cu trc nghim ch c mt phng n tr li).
8. Khng nn dng li qu lu trc mt cu trc nghim no ; nu khng lm c cu ny TS nn
tm thi b qua lm cu khc; cui gi c th quay tr li lm cu trc nghim b qua, nu cn
thi gian.
9. Ch c phiu tr li trc nghim mi c coi l bi lm ca TS. Bi lm phi c 2 ch k ca 2 gim
th.
10. Trn phiu tr li trc nghim ch c vit mt th mc khng phi l mc v t ch en tr
li; khng c t bt c no trn phiu tr li trc nghim bng bt mc, bt bi. Khi t cc bng bt
ch, phi t m v lp kn din tch c ; khng gch cho hoc ch nh du vo c chn.
11. TS tuyt i khng c vit g thm hoc li du hiu ring trn phiu tr li trc nghim. Bi c
du ring s b coi l phm quy v khng c chm im.
12. TS cn lu l thi cho chng trnh phn ban c phn chung cho c 2 ban khoa hc t nhin v
khoa hc x hi v c phn ring ca tng ban. phn ring, TS ch c chn mt trong hai lm,
nu TS lm c hai phn l phm quy (nm ngoi, TS l lm c hai phn th ch chm phn u).
13. TS lm xong bi phi ngi ti ch, khng np bi trc nghim trc khi ht gi lm bi. Khi np
phiu tr li trc nghim, TS phi k tn vo danh sch TS np bi.

14. TS ch c ri khi ch ca mnh sau khi gim th kim s phiu tr li trc nghim ca c
phng thi v cho php TS ra v.
15. TS c ngh phc kho bi thi trc nghim ca mnh; c phc kho, TS lm cc th tc
theo quy ch.

Tuoitre and www.locninh.forumer.com

lm tt cc bi trc nghim mn ngoi ng
Bi thi t vng th khng kh lm vi cc th sinh c vn t vng nhiu.
Mun vy, khi n thi, th sinh nn hc cch s dng t in mt cch c
hiu qu. C nhiu loi t in rt tt gip cho vic lm bi thi trc
nghim, v d nh t in ng ngha phn ngha, t in tin t, hu t
(hay cn gi l tip u ng v tip v ng), v t in nhng t cng h
hng gc gc.

BI THI NGHE
Th sinh thng gp kh khn khi lm bi nghe. Nhiu cu hi rt kh v h ln ln gia cc m v cc t. V vy
phi luyn tp pht trin k nng nm bt c cc t c m tng t, hiu c nhng t c m ging nhau
nhng li mang ngha khc nhau, hiu c ng iu ca cc loi cu khc nhau. Sau khi lm bi thi cn tp
trung lng nghe cu ni hoc bi i thoi hoc bi ging. iu cn nh l khng nn c cc cu tr li trong
lc ang nghe. D nhin rt tt nu cc em c cho xem cc la chn tr li trc khi bt u nghe.
BI THI NG PHP
Bi thi ng php tng i d nu nh th sinh bit r ng php v lm nhiu bi tp. iu u tin l quan
st ton b cu ri xc nh cn yu t g hon thnh cu. iu cn thit l phi nm r t loi, chc nng
ca t, ca nhm t, v ca mnh . Cng c mt s cu hi yu cu th sinh xc nh t hoc nhm t b dng
sai trong mt cu. Th sinh c yu cu ch ra la chn no sai, ch khng cn phi sa cha n cho ng, th
nn ch mt th gi tm cch sa n.
BI THI T VNG
Bi thi t vng th khng kh lm vi cc th sinh c vn t vng nhiu. Mun vy, khi n thi, th sinh nn hc
cch s dng t in mt cch c hiu qu. C nhiu loi t in rt tt gip cho vic lm bi thi trc nghim, v
d nh t in ng ngha phn ngha, t in tin t, hu t (hay cn gi l tip u ng v tip v ng), v t
in nhng t cng h hng gc gc. iu cn nh l mt t c ngha tng ng bn ting Vit nh vy
khng hn l la chn ng trong cu ting Anh nh th trong ng cnh nh th.
BI THI C HIU

C nhiu cch khc nhau x l bi thi c hiu, ty theo dng cu hi t ra. Cc
loi cu hi ph bin thng nh sau (tng t nh cc cu hi ca bi thi nghe
nu trn),
- Cu hi khi qut, hi v chnh hoc ch ca bi: th sinh thng ch cn c
cu u tin ca mi on l c cu tr li, v y cng l iu th sinh cn lm
trc ht khi lm bi thi c hiu.
- Cu hi v chi tit c th: th sinh c lt qua ton bi tm thng tin cn thit;
y cng l loi cu d tr li.
- Cu hi tham chiu: th sinh xc nh mt t - thng l i t - ch n mt t no
cho trc ; th sinh nn ch n s nhiu hay s t, danh t m c hay
khng m c, hay i t thay th cho ca c mt cu.
- Cu hi v tng t: th sinh cn hiu mt nh th c th din t bng nhiu
cch khc nhau.
- Cu hi suy din: th sinh phi suy lun cho ra mt s thng tin m khng c
din t r rng hoc ch c ng ng sau thng tin trong bi.
MT S K NNG CN THIT
Ngoi vic da vo kin thc c c thng qua hc tp ra, th sinh cng cn nn luyn tp pht trin trc
gic ca mnh. Trc gic l ci cm gic kh din t cho ta bit la chn no l ng, v khng c l do g khc
tin l n ng. Trong cc ti liu luyn thi lm bi trc nghim nghim tc u c cc bi tp nhm gip th sinh
tn dng trc gic ca mnh. Theo , nu th sinh tr li theo trc gic v khi kim tra li m thy mnh chn a
s ng th cc em c kh nng lm bi trc nghim tt.
Ngoi nhng vt dng
c mang vo phng
thi nh quy nh trong
quy ch thi, lm bi thi
trc nghim, bn cn
mang theo bt ch en
loi mm (k hiu 2B,...,
6B), dng c gt bt ch,
ty ch, bt mc hoc bt
bi (mc khc mu ).
Bn cng nn mang theo
ng h theo di gi
lm bi thi, phn b thi
gian tr li cc cu hi
cho hp l.
P.V.

Th sinh cng nn thc hin quy trnh loi tr. C nhng la chn v l mt cch l liu cn phi loi tr. Nh
th xc sut ng ca la chn ca th sinh tng ln thnh hn ba mi hoc nm mi phn trm. Ngoi ra
th sinh cng c th tp luyn kh nng nhn bit ng sai bng cch c ra trn cu ln lt km theo tng la
chn. Phn ln cu no nghe xui tai th chnh l cu ng.
C mt iu th sinh cn bit l cu tr li sai khng nh hng n tng s im t c. Nu sau khi th
cc cch trn (trc gic, loi tr, lng nghe) m vn khng c c lng tin, th th sinh nn s dng mt mu t
d on. Mu t d on l mt trong bn mu t la chn (hoc A, B, C, hoc D) m th sinh nn chn tr
li cho tt c nhng cu hi m cc em khng bit. Nh vy c kh nng rt ln s kim c mt s cu tr li
ng, hn l chn ngu nhin ht c bn mu t.
iu quan trng cui cng l th sinh nn lm tht nhanh cc cu c v d nht. Nu cn c thi gian, cc em
lc no cng c th quay li t u gii quyt cc cu kh.
KHI LM BI TRC NGHIM CN CH : lm n cu hi no th sinh t ngay cu vo phiu tr li, trnh
lm ton b cc cu ca thi trn giy nhp hoc trn thi ri mi t vo phiu tr li trc nghim, v mt
nhiu thi gian. Khi t cc trn, phi t m v lp kn din tch c . Tuyt i khng gch cho, hoc nh
du vo c chn. Trong trng hp t nhm hoc mun thay i cu tr li, th sinh dng ty ty tht sch
ch c v t kn khc m mnh mi la chn. Trnh trng hp tr li cu hi ny nhng t vo hng ca
cu hi khc trn phiu tr li trc nghim.
Theo quy ch tuyn sinh, ch c phiu tr li trc nghim mi c coi l bi lm ca th sinh, do nu th sinh
ch tr li ngay trn thi hoc giy nhp th bi lm s khng c chm. cho bi lm ca th sinh c
chm (bng my vi tnh) th sinh phi gi cho phiu sch s, khng c lm rch, lm nhu hoc c vt gp,
mp giy b qun. Th sinh tuyt i khng c vit g thm hoc li du hiu ring trn phiu tr li trc
nghim v thi.

TUOI TRE & LOCNINH.FORUMER.COM
B quyt hc ting anh:
Hy mnh dn t tin
Hy t tin v mnh dn ni ting Anh
Tuyt i khng ngng v mnh ni ting Anh khng tt.
Lun c t in bn cnh, d trnh no th bn cng coaanf c t in bn
cnh tra cu t vng.
Hy giao tip. Giao tip vi ngi nc ngoi s gip bn m rng vn ngn ng
thc t v khng ai pht m chuNn bng ngi bn x.
B quyt: hy lun tm nin: khnoog bit mt ngoi ng, mt cnh ca s ng li
vi bn
Tp thi quen ghi chp li. Ghi chp li nhng t thng dng, nhng cu thanhf
ng m bn thng gp.
Kin tr v lun c gng. Hy dch nhng mu m thoi m bn nghe hay c
c trn bo, i, tivi
Hc t nhng thng xuyn. Hc ngoi ng i hi lu di, nn hc mi ngy, ch
cn 30 pht vo mi sng hay ti.
Sinh hot. Nn n cc cu lc b tham gia, iu ny s gip bn rn luyn s t
tin khi giao tip.
Mi ngy hc 5 n 10 t vng. ng tham vng 50 t, ch cn 5 t mi ngy th
sau mt nm bn s tch ly 2000 t.
Hy lng nghe. ng nn ch khi c cm gic nghe tin Anh rt kh, hy t t lm
quen mi ngy qua m nhc, phim anh, qua thy c ni ting Anh trn lp hc

Thi trc nghim nm 2008
1. Tip tc thc hin l trnh ci tin hnh thc thi c B Gio dc v o to ra v thng bo ti Hi ngh
thi v tuyn sinh nm 2005, c iu chnh nh sau:
a) Trong k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng (THPT) v b tc THPT (gi chung l thi tt nghip THPT) nm
2008: t chc thi trc nghim hon ton i vi cc mn Ngoi ng (Ting Anh, Ting Nga, Ting Php, Ting
Trung Quc, Ting c, Ting Nht Bn), Vt l, Ha hc, Sinh hc, Ton (nu c quy nh thi cc mn ny trong
thng bo mn thi tt nghip THPT cui thng 3/2008); cc mn khc tip tc thi theo hnh thc ra thi t lun;
b) Trong k thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng thng 7/2008: t chc thi trc nghim hon ton i vi cc mn
Ngoi ng (Ting Anh, Ting Nga, Ting Php, Ting Trung Quc, Ting c, Ting Nht Bn), Vt l, Ha hc,
Sinh hc, Ton; cc mn khc tip tc thi theo hnh thc ra thi t lun.
2. thi trc nghim trong k thi tt nghip THPT v tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng do B Gio dc v o to t
chc bin son.
a) Trong k thi tt nghip THPT, c thi trc nghim ring cho cc i tng th sinh hc chng trnh: THPT
phn ban th im; THPT khng phn ban; b tc THPT.
i vi thi THPT phn ban th im: c phn chung cho th sinh 2 ban v phn ring cho th sinh hc chng
trnh ban Khoa hc T nhin, th sinh hc chng trnh ban Khoa hc X hi v Nhn vn (th sinh ch c lm
mt trong hai phn ring ca thi; nu th sinh lm c hai phn ring th b coi l phm quy: bi thi ch c
chm im phn chung, khng c chm im phn ring v b tr i 50% tng s im).
b) thi trc nghim tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng: c phn chung cho tt c th sinh v phn ring cho th sinh
phn ban th im, phn ring cho th sinh khng phn ban (th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ring ca
thi; nu th sinh lm c hai phn ring th b coi l phm quy: bi thi ch c chm im phn chung, khng c
chm im phn ring v b tr i 50% tng s im).
3. Cc cu trc nghim trong thi u c 4 la chn A, B, C, D. thi c in sn v c nhiu phin bn (mi
phin bn c mt m thi), do my tnh t ng xo trn th t cu cng nh th t cc phng n A, B, C, D.
S phin bn thi l ni dung c bo mt n khi thi xong.
4. im ca bi thi trc nghim c quy v thang im 10 nh bi thi t lun.
5. Vic p ng cc yu cu ca thi, phm vi kin thc v yu cu v gim st, bo mt i vi thi trc
nghim c thc hin theo quy nh nh i vi thi t lun.
Cu trc thi trc nghim k thi THPT, tuyn sinh H, C 2008
04.03.2008 09:55
Cc Kho th v kim nh cht lng (B GD-T) va cng b cu trc thi
cc mn thi trc nghim ting Anh, vt l, ha hc v sinh hc.
Mn Ting Anh
thi tt nghip THPT
Ghi ch: Ba loi thi cho th sinh cc chng trnh THPT (by nm, ba nm, phn ban) c cu trc
tng t, nhng khc nhau v mc .
1. Ng m [5]
Trng m v/hoc
Nguyn m v ph m
2. Ng php v yu t vn ha [20]
Thi v hp thi (cch s dng thi)

Hc sinh th sc mnh vi
nhng thi trc nghim
trn my vi tnh ti Ngy hi
t vn tuyn sinh - hng
nghip nm 2008 TP.HCM
do B GD-T t chc ngy 2-
3-2008

Cu trc cu
T ni
Chc nng giao tip n gin
3. T vng [5]
Cu to t (phng thc cu to t)
Chn t/t hp t (kh nng kt hp t)
4. K nng
* K nng c (ch ph thng) [10]
in t vo ch trng (1 bi, khong 150 t)
c hiu (1 bi, khong 200 t; khuyn khch cc yu t vn ha)
* K nng vit [10]
Vit chuyn ha
(dng in khuyt; cp : phrase clause)
Pht hin li
thi tuyn sinh H, C
Ghi ch: Khng phn bit i tng th sinh.
1. Ng m [5]
Trng m v/hoc
Nguyn m v ph m
2. Ng php v yu t vn ha [10]
Thi v hp thi
Cu trc cu
T ni
Chc nng giao tip
3. T vng [10]
Cu to t
Chn t/t hp t
4. K nng [55]
* K nng c (ch ph thng) [40]
in t vo ch trng (2 bi, khong 200 t) [20]

c hiu (2 bi, khong 400 t; khuyn khch cc yu t vn ha) [20]
* K nng vit [15]
Vit chuyn ha
(dng in khuyt; cp : phrase clause)
Pht hin li
Tm cu ng ngha
Tm cu ng ngha
Binhphuoc.edu.net

Sp pht hnh: Quyn 2 v Quyn 3. (Coming soon)

CHC CC EM LM BI TT

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