KUfd; gw;wpa g[uhzf; fijfs;

( Skanda Legends in the Puranas

by N. Gangadharan )
\yf; fl;Liu M';fpyj;jpy; : vd;. f';fhjud;
jkpH; bkhHp bgau;g;g[ : rhe;jpg;gpupah

( nrj_1945@yahoo.com )

fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf ,e;J rkaj;ijg; gw;wp mwpe;J bfhs;s !kp!;fpUj bkhHpapy;

vGjg;gl;l g[uhz';fns Kf;fpa Fwpg;;ngLfshf fUjg;gl;L tUtjpd; fhuzk; gy;ntW
bra;jpfisf; bfhz;l fijfs; mjpy;jhd; vGjg;gl;L

cs;sd. mjpy; jpUkhy;/ rptd;/ kw;Wk;

kw;wtu;fisg; gw;wp gy; ntW fijfs; epiwant cz;L. ,jpfhr';fisa[k;/ g[uhz';fisa[k;

nru;e;J goj;jhy; kl;Lnk ntj';fis gw;wp KGikahf mwpe;J bfhs;s Koa[k;.

jpUkhYila jpUtpf;fpuk tuyhW gw;wpa fijia

nghynt rpy g[uhzf; fijfs;

ntjj;jpy; cz;;L vd;whYk;; gy; ntW g[uhzf; fijfSk;; jdpj; jd;ika[lnd tps';Ffpd;wd.
KUfidg; gw;wpa fijfs; g[uhz';fspYk;; vGjg;gl;L cs;sd vd;whYk; me;j g[uhzf;
fijfSf;F mog;gil bra;jpfs; ntj';fspYk; cz;L. KUfd; gw;wpa g[uhzf; fijfSk;/
mit vg;go ehsiltpy; vg;go vy;yhk; tsu;e;Js;sd vd;gijg; gw;wpa[k; ,dp ghu;g;nghk;.

KUfdpd; njhw;wk; : bghJf; fUj;J

rpt bgUkhdpd; g[jy;tnu KUfd; vd;W g[uhz';fspy;; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ. mtiug;
gw;wpa

tuyhW

mndfkhf

midj;J

g[uhzf;

fijfspYk;

xnu

khjpupahfj;jhd;

fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. muf;fd; jhufhtpdhy; Jd;g[Wj;jg;gl;l njtu;fs; rptbgUkhdplk; brd;W

KiwapLkhW mf;dp njt]d mDg;gpdu;. rptbgUkhDk; ghu;tjpa[k; jhk;gj;jpa cwtpy; ,Ue;j
rkaj;jpy; mtu; bry;y/ mjdhy; rptbgUkhdpd; cwt[ jilgl/ mtUila tpe;J fPnH
tpGe;jJ. nfhgKw;w rptbgUkhd; mij vLj;J tpG';FkhW mf;dp njtDf;Ff; fl;l]s
,l;lhu;. rptbgUkhpd; fl;l]sg;go mf;dp njtd; mij vLj;J tpG';f Kad;whu;. Mdhy;
mtuhy; jd; clYf;Fs; mij itj;J ,Uf;f Koahky; nghdjpdhy;/ f';if ejpapy; brd;W
mijj; Jg;gp tpl;lhu;. mjdhy; f';;ifa[k; fu;gKw;W xU FHe;jiag; bgw;W vLj;jg; gpd; me;jf;
FHe;jia jd; fiu Xuj;jpy; xJf;fpdhs;. mijf; fz;l fpUj;jpif el;rj;jpuk; xU kdpj cU
vLj;J te;J me;j FHe;ijia vLj;J tsu;j;J tuyhdhs;. mjdhy;jhd; KUfDf;F fhu;jpnfah
vd;w bgau; mike;jjhf TWfpd;wdu;.

,ijg; gw;wp gy;ntW g[uhz';fspYk; Kuz;ghLfs; cs;sd vdt[k;/ khu;fz;nla

g[uhzk;/ ehujg; g[uhzk;/ kw;Wk; Fkhug; g[uhzk; ,itfspy; KUfd; gpwe;j tuyhW gw;wp
Twg;gltpy;iy vdt[k; bjupfpd;wJ.

KUfd; njhw;wk; : gy;ntW g[uhzf; fijfs;

tp#;q

g[uhz';fspYk;/ tha[ g[uhz';fspYk; fhl;Lg; g[ju;fspy; mf;dpf;Fg; gpwe;jtu;

KUfd; vd;w bra;jp rpwpa mstpy; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ. kj;ra g[uhzj;jpy; njtu;fs; jhufh vd;w
mr[udhy;

Jd;g[Wj;jg;gl;lij

gw;wpa[k;/

rptd;-ghu;tjpapd;

jpUkzk;/

KUfd;

gpwg;g[

vd

m]dj;ij gw;wpa[k; tpupthff; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ. kj;ra g[uhzf; fijapd;go rptbgUkhdpd;

capuqit ghu;tjpna Kjypy; bgw;W mij btspj; js;s / mJ mf;fpdp \yk; kw;w midj;J
flt[l;fspd; tapw;wpYk; bry;y/ mij mtu;fshYk; j';fSf;Fs; itj;J ,Uf;f Koahky;
btspnaw;w/ xU ePu;j; njf;fkhf mJ khwpaJ. me;j ePu;j; njf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j

ePiuna MW

fpUj;jpiffSk; Foj;jgpd; ghu;tjpf;Fk;; ju/ mijf; Foj;j ghu;tjpa[k; fu;gk; mile;jhshk;.

mjd; \ynk MW jiyfisa[k;/

rf;jp vd;w Ma[jj;jpida[k; Ve;jpathW mfpy cyfp]da[k;

gpujpgypf;Fk; xU mw;g[jf; FHe;ijahf ghu;tjpapd; tyJg[wj;jpy; ,Ue;J KUfd; btsp

te;;jhuhk;. mRuu;fspy;/ Kf;fpakhf khuh vd;gtidf; bfhy;ynt KUfd; gpwe;jjpdhy; Fkud;
vd;W mtu; Twg;gl;lhYk; MW fpUj;jpif njtpfSk; xz;whf ,]ze;J mtiug; bgw;wjpdhy;
fhu;jpnfah vd;Wk; tprhfh vdt[k; miHf;fg;gl;lhu;. ,e;jpund fhu;jpnfah kw;Wk; tprhfhit
xd;whf ,]zj;J FQnjtd; vdg; bgaupl/ FHe;ij gpwe;j MwhtJ ehspy; gpUk;kh. tp#;q/
,e;jpud; jiyikapy; ,ju bja;t';fSk; mij Vw;Wf; bfhz;ldu;. me;j ey;y ehspy; ,e;jpud;
jd; kfshd njtnrdhit mtUf;F kidtpahf bfhLj;jhu;. ve;j +gj;jp]da[k; vLf;ff;Toa
Ff;fl;lh vd;w tpisahl;L bghk;kia j;thj;rh ( Kdptu;) bfhLf;f/ tp#;qt[k; gy;ntW

Ma[j';fisj; je;jhu;. mf;dp gfthd; xsp kakhd nj$!;i!f; bfhLf;f/ tha[ gfthd; thfdk;
xd;W je;jhu;. midj;Jf; flt[ Sk; mtiug; g[fH;e;J nghw;w/ KUfDk; jhufhit tjk; bra;jhu;.
mf;dp njtnd rptbgUkhdpd; capu; mqf;fis f';ifapy; nghl/ mij ehzw; g[ ju;fspy;
mts; js;s/ mJ FQh vd;w FHe;ijahfg; gpwe;J mr[ud; jhufhitf; bfhd;;wJ.

fUl g[uhzf; fijapy; mf;fpdpj; njtdpd; kfdhf ehzw; g[ ju;fspy; KUfd; gpwe;jJ/
kw;Wk; jf;#d;; bra;j bray;fis vy;yhk; tptupj;Jtpl;L/ rhfh/ tprhfh kw;Wk; iefnkah
vd;gtu;fSk; mf;fpdpf;Fg; gpwe;jtu;fns vdt[k;/ Fkud; fpUj;jpiffs; Kyk; gpwe;jjpdhy;
fhu;j;jpnfah vd;w bgau; bgw;wjhft[k; vGjg; gl;L cs;sJ. ghftjg; g[uhzj;jpYk; KUfd;
mf;dp

kw;Wk;

fpUj;jpiffSf;Fg;

gpwe;jhu;

vdt[ k;/

ep#hfhtpd;

je;ijna

mf;dp

vdt[k;

Twg;gl;L cs;sJ.

!;fe;j g[uhzf; fijfspd; \yk; ehzy; g[jupy; ,Ue;J gpwe;j KUfd; vg;go gog;goahf
KG cUtk; bgw;whu; vd;w tptuk; fpilf;fpd;wJ. rpj;jpiu khj tsu; gpiwapy; Kjy; ehs;
md;W gpwe;j KUfDila gy ghf';fs; ,uz;lhk; ehspy; tsu;e;J/ \d;whk; ehs; mit xU
cUitg; bgw;wd. ehd;fhk; ehsd;W mit m]dj;Jk; xd;W nru;e;J gd;dpuz;L fz;fs;/ MW
jiyfs;/ MW iffs;/ MW fhy;fSld; KG cUtk; bgw;wpl/ Ie;jhtJ ehsd;W midj;J
flt[Sk; xd;W nru;e;J mtiu mHF gLj;jpdu;. MwhtJ ehs; vGe;J epd;w KUfDf;F
midj;J rk!;fhu';fisa[k; gpUk;kh bra;J Koj;jhu;. Mdhy; rpt g[uhzf; fij mitf]s

tp!;thkpj;jpu

Kdptnu

bra;jjhft[k;/

rptbgUkhd;

rf;jp

vd;w

Ma[jj;jp]da[k;/

bfsup/

thfdkhf kapy;;/ mf;dp gfthd; ML xd;wp]da[k; je;jjhft[k; TWfpd;wJ. kj;ra g[uhzj;Jld;

Kuz;gl;L

KUfDf;F

nrtiyj;

je;jJ

fly;

njtnd

vd

mJ

nkYk;

TWfpd;wJ.

gpUk;khde;j g[uhzj;jpy kw;wtu;fs; mtuf;Ff; bfhLj;j gupRfs; gw;wpa[k; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ.

tp#;q kapy; kw;Wk; nrty;/ tha[ gfthd; bfho/ !u!;tjp ,irf; fUtp/ gpUk;kh ML kw;Wk;
rpt bgUkhd; xU brk;kwp Ml;ila[k; je;jduhk;. nkYk; rptg[uhzj;jpy; / ehzw; g[jupy;
tpGe;j tpe;J xU FGe;ijahf khwp/ khu;rpf khjj;jpd; ( o!k;gu; khjk; ) tsu; gpiwapd;
MwhtJ ehsd;W gpwe;jJ vd;Wk;/ rptd;-ghu;tjp jpUkzk;/ KUfd; gpwg;g[ / jhufh tjk;
nghd;wtw;iw gw;wpa[k; tptukhff; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ.

gj;k g[uhzj;jpy; mtu; gpwg;g[ gw;wp ntW tpjkhff; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ. rptDk; ghu;tjpa[k;
,ize;J ,Ue;j bghGJ mf;dp gfthd; m';F fpsp cUtpy; tu/ mtu;fSila cwt[ jilg;
gl;lJ. mjdhy; btspapy; rpe;jpa jd;

tpe;Jit vLj;J tpG';FkhW mf;dp gfthdplk;

rptbgUkhd; Twpdhuhk;. Mdhy; mjpy; ,Ue;J rpy Jspfs; g[kpapy; tpH/ m';;F xU ePu;j; njf;fk;
Vw;gl;lJ.

mij

mwpahj

ghu;tjp

mjpy;

brd;W

Fspf;f/

mg;bghGJ

me;j

MW

fpUj;jpiffisa[k; m';F fz;lhs;. mtu;fs; jhkiu ,iyapy; je;j jz;zPiua[k; gUfpdhs;.

rptdpd; tpe;J fye;J ,Ue;j me;j jz;zPiug; gUfpajhy; fu;gKw;W xU Mz;

FHe;ijia bgw;W vLj;jhs;. mtSila
,lg;g[wj;ijf; fpHpj;Jf;

bfhz;L

tyJ

tp#hfh

gf;fj;ijf;

fpHpj;jgo btsp te;jhu; Fkud;.

btsp te;jhs;. ,uz;L FHe;ijfSk; nja;

gpiwapd; gjpide;jhtJ ehs; gpwe;j gpd;/ rpj;jpiu khjk; tsu; gpiwapd; Ie;jhtJ ehs; xd;whf
,]ze;jdu;. Mwhk; ehs; me;j FHe;ijf;F FQh vdg; bgau; ,l;L

njtu;fs; gilj;

jiytdhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. t!;j Kdptu; mjw;F tpisahl;L bghk;ikahfj; xU nrtiy

je;jhu;.

gpUk;k g[uhzKk; fhu;j;jpnfad; gpwg;g[ tiu gw;wpa bra;jpia

gj;k g[uhzj;jpy;

Twg;gl;L cs;sJ nghynt TwpdhYk;/ nkw; bfhz;Lk; bfsjkp ejpapd; bgUikg; gw;wpa[k;
mijr; Rw;wp cs;s ,l';f]sg; gw;wpa[k; tptupf;fpd;wJ. tha[ g[uhzf; fijapd;go rptDk;
ghu;tjpa[k; ,ize;J ,Ue;j bghGJ mijf; f]yf;f ,e;jpund mf;dpia mDg;gpajhft[k;/
mjdhy; ghu;tjp btFz;b;lGe;J/ mf;dpahy; jd;; cwt[ jilg;gl;ljpdhy; mtnu jd;Dila
fUit Rkf;f ntz;Lk; vd rhgkpl;lhuhk;. mjd;gona mtSila fUit mf;dp Rkf;f
ntz;o te;jJ. Mdhy; mtuhy; mJ Koahky;; nghf mij f';;ifaplk; bfhLj;jhuhk;. nkYk;
mRuu;fis mHpf;f mtjhuk; vLj;jjpdhy; !;fe;jd; vd;w bgaiu KUfd; bgw;wjhft[k;
TWfpd;wJ.

thkd g[uhzj;jpnyh KUfd; gpwg;g[ gw;wpa bra;jp ntW tpjkhff; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ.
FUd;rh vd;w muf;fdpd; tjk; gw;wpa nfs;tpf;F gjpyhf mJ mike;J cs;sJ. me;jf;
fijapd;go rptbgUkhdpd;
nghl;L tpl;lhu;.

tpe;Jit bfhz;L brd;w

mf;dp mij Foyh vDk; ejpapy;

ejpapy; kpje;J brd;w mJ cjafpup kiyg; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j ehzy;

g[jupy; ngha; xJ';fp tpl m';Fjhd; fhu;j;jpnfah; gpwe;jhuhk;. MW fpUj;jpif el;rj;jpu';fSk;

mtiu ghJfhj;J tsu;j;jjpdhy; mtUf;F #z;Kfh vd;w bgau; Vw;gl;lJ.

gpUk;ikthu;j g[uhzf; fijg;goa[k; rptbgUkhdpd; tpe;J #z;Kfh ejpf; fiuapy;

,Ue;j ehzy; g[jupy; brd;W tpH/ m';Fjhd; fhu;j;jpnfah gpwf;f mtUf;F mg;nghJ kapy;
mtUf;F thfdkhf mike;jjhk;. nkYk; gtp#;a g[uhzj;jpd;go khu;rpf khjj;jpd; MwhtJ
ehsd;W mRud; jhufhit fhu;j;jpnfah tjk; bra;jhuhk;.

yp';f g[uhzj;jpy;/ kd;kjd; mHpf;fg;gl;l bra;jpa[k; / nkYk; rptd; ghu;tjp ,UtUf;Fk;

gpwf;f ,Uf;Fk; Fkund jhufhit mHpf;fg; nghfpd;whd; vd;Wk; vGjg;gl;L cs;sJ. mjpy;
rptd;-ghu;tjpapd; jtk; kw;Wk; jpUkzj;ijg; gw;wp kl;Lk; Twp; tpl;L/ Fkud; vg;gog; gpwe;jhu;
vd;gJ gw;wpa tptuj;ijf; Twhky; tpl;L tpl;lJ. Fkud; mRud; jhufhit tjk; bra;a
gpwe;jtu; vdt[k;/ mtnu eiffs; mzpe;j tpisahl;Lg; gps;isiag; nghy b$hypf;Fk;
#z;Kfd; vd;Wk; jpupg[uh tjk; gw;wp vGjg;gl;Ls;s gFjpapy; TWfpd;wJ. jpupg[uhit tjk;
bra;a rptbgUkhd; brd;w bghGJ FkuDk; mtUld; brd;wjhft[k; bjuptpf;fpd;wJ.

mRud;

jhufhit

!;fe;j

g[uhzf;

rf;jp

nty;

fijapd;go

bfhz;L
rf;jp

KUfd;

uf;jr';fh

tjk;
vd;w

bra;jJ
kiyg;

midtUk;
gFjpf;F

mwpe;jnj.

cs;s

Qlfh vd;w

,lj;jpy; ,Ue;j rku;j;fg[uh vd;w gFjpapy; tpGe;J tpl;ljhy; me;j ,lj;ij !;fe;jg[uh vd;W
miHj;jdu;. me;j rf;jpapd; gpd;g[wj;ij vtu; jd; iffspdhy; nja;f;fpd;wdnuh mtu;fis ve;j
neha[k; mz;lhJ vd;w ek;gpf;ifa[k; ,Ue;jJ.

KUfdpd; jpUkzk;
,e;jpudpd;

kfshd

njtnrdhit

KUfd;

kzk;

g[upe;jjhf

gpUk;khz;l

g[uhzk;

bjuptpf;f/ !;fe;j g[uhznkh KUfd; kzk; g[ upe;jJ vkju;kdpd; kfshd njtnrdh]tna vd;W
TWfpd;wJ.

tuhf g[uhzj;jpd;go rptbgUkhd; KUfDf;F gy f]yfis fw;Wj; je;j gpd; Mrp

Twp tpl;L mtnu nr]df;F fztdhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;W Twpdhu;. njtnrdh kw;Wk;
nrdh ,uz;Lnk njtu;fs; vd;gjpdhy; gilj; jiytuhd Fkuidf; Fwpj;J Twg;gLk;
bra;jpna me;jg; bgau;fs; vd;Wk; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ.

gpUk;k g[uhzj;jpd; fijg;go KUfd; jpUkznk Mfhjtu;. mjw;Fk; xU fhuzk;

cz;L. jhufhit KUfd; bfhd;w gpd; ghu;tjp njtp xU fhupak; bra;jhs;. ve;jg; bgz;]z
KUfd; nehf;fpdhYk; mts; mtUf;Fj; jhahuhd ghu;tjpiag; nghynt fhl;rp jUths;.
mjdhy; ,y;yw thH;ifapy; ehl;lk; ,d;wp m]dj;Jg; bgz;fSk; jdf;F jhahnu vd;W
Twpago KUfd; gpUk;kr;rhupahfnt thH;e;jhu;.

rptg[uhzj;jpy; ,J Fwpj;J ntW tpjkhf Twg;gl;L cs;sJ. xU Kiw KUfd; cyif

Rw;wp te;J bfhz;L ,Ue;j bghGJ tHpapny te;j ehuju; KUfidj; js;sp itf;fnt
mtUila jha; je;ij ,UtUk; gps;]sahUf;F jpUkzk; bra;J itj;J tpl;ljhff; Twpdh;.
mijf; nfl;l KUfd; nfhgk; bfhz;L mtUila jha; je;ij ,UtUk; vd;d rkhjhdk;
Twpa[k; mij Vw;fhky; ,dp jpUkznk bra;J bfhs;s khl;nld; vd;W Twp tpl;L FUd;rh
k]yf;F brd;W tpl;lhu;.

Mfnt jpUkzk; Mfhjjpdhy; KUf]d Fkud; vd;W miHj;jdu;. ,ijjhd; jkpHpy;

cs;s g[uhzf; fijfspy;/ cyifr; Rw;wp tUk; nghl;oapy; jd; bgw;nwhu; jdJ rnfhjud;
tpdhafUf;F rhjfkhf ele;J bfhz;L gHj;ij mtUf;Ff; bfhLf;fnt jd;]d Vkhw;wp
tpl;ljhf vz;zpf; bfhz;L gHdp k]yf;Fr; brd;W mku;e;J tpl;lhu; vd;W vGjp cs;sdu;. mJ
nghynt

rk!;fpUj

Ehy;fspYk;

KUfd;

ts;spia

kze;J

bfhz;lJ

Fwpj;J

ve;jf;

Fwpg;g[fSk; fhzg;gltpy;]y.

g[uhz';fspy; fe;jd; tuyhw;Wf; fijf;F cs;s Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

tP.v!;.mfu;thy; vd;gtu;/ kj;ra g[uhzk; vGjg;gl;ljpd; fhuzk; Fkhu tpj;jpah kw;Wk;
mjpraf; FHe;ijiag; gw;wpa tuyhw;iwf; Twp/ Fkhu mf;dp vd;w Uj;jpuDk; KUfDk; xd;nw
vd;gij cyfpw;F czu;j;jnt vd;W Twp cs;shu;. gpUk;k Ehy;fspy; rptbgUkh]dg; gw;wpf;

TWifapy; mtiu vl;L mtjhu';fshd Uj;jpud;/ rptd;/ gRgjp/ cf;fpuh/ mrhdp/ ghth/
kQhnjth

kw;Wk;

,rhdh

vd;w

bgau;fspy;

cs;stu;

vd;W

TWfpd;wdu;.

,e;j

vl;L

mtjhu';fSk; jdpj; jdpahf ,Uf;Fk; tiu capu; mw;wit. mit m]dj;Jk; ,]ze;nj Fkud;
vd;w xd;gjhtJ mtjhuk; vLj;jd.

!;fe;jdpd; cs;ns ml';fp cs;sit MW rf;fu';fspd; rf;jp my;yJ MW fpUj;jpiffs;.

mjdhy;jhd; mtu; fhu;j;jpnfau; Mdhu;. Xt;bthU rf;fuKk; Xt;bthU fpUj;jpif rf;jpia
Fwpf;Fk;. kj;ra g[uhzj;jpy; rptbgUkhdpd; Kf;fpa nrtfdhd
tpdhafiug; gw;wp bjspthff; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ.

tpuhfh/ KUfd; kw;Wk;

,e;j g[uhzf; fijapd;go rptbgUkhDf;F

mjpf nrtfk; bra;j ah]d jiyiaf; bfhz;lt]d ghu;tjp xU tdj;jpy; ghu;j;jhs;. mt]d jd;
kfdhf

Vw;FkhW

rptbgUkhd;

ghu;tjpaplk;

Twpdhu;.

mtSk;

mjw;F

ve;j

kWg;g[k;

bjuptpf;fhky; rk;kjpj;J mtid tpuhfh vd miHj;jhs;. gpd;du; Twg;gl;Ls;s g[uhzf;

fijfspy; mtiuf; Fwpj;J ntW tpjkhff; Twg;gl;L ,Ue;jhYk; ghu;tjpapd; clypy; ,Ue;J
btsp te;jtu;fns tpdhafUk; KUfDk; vd;fpd;wd . tpdhafnu tpuhfhthft[k;/ tpuhfhnt
!;fe;jdhft[k

Mdhu;fs;.

nrt]y guprhff; j;thj;rh ( Kdptu;) bfhLj;jjpd; fhuzk; mit

vGg;gpa Xirfs; capu; vGj;Jf;f]s cr;rupf;Fk; tifapy; ,Ue;jjhk;. !;fe;jd; mf;dpapd;

g[jy;tu; vd;gjhy; mtUf;F nrny gpoj;j gwitahf mike;jJ.

FUd;rh tjk;
thkd g[uhzj;jpy; KUfd; FU";rh kiyia cilj;j fij Twg;gl;L cs;sJ. mRud;
jhufhit KUfd; bfhd;w gpd; kw;nwhU mRud; kQp#h Xor; brd;W

FU";rh kiyf;Fs;

xspe;J bfhd;lhd;. mt]da[k; bfhd;W tpLkhW ,e;jpud; mtiu ntz;l/ me;j kiyia
cilf;f ntz;oajhapw;W . KUfdpd; ghl;ldhuhd ,kak]yapd;
bfhy;y KUfDf;F r';flkhf ,Ue;jJ.

kfd; FU";;rh . mt]df;;

mjdhy; ,e;jpud; nfhgkila ,UtUf;Fk; me;j

tp#aj;jpy; thf;Fthjk; Vw;gl;lJ. thf;Fthjk; Kw;w ,Utupy; vtd; gyrhyp vd;W ghu;f;f
,UtUk; FU";;rh kiyia Rw;wp tuntz;Lk; vd;Wk;/ vtd; Kjypy; FU";;rh kiyia Rw;wp
tpl;L tUfpd;whndh mtnd ,UtUf;Fs; gyrhyp vd;Wk; mjw;F FUd;rh k]yna ePjpgjpahf
,Ug;ghu; vdt[k; Kot[ bra;jdu;. mjd;go ,UtUk; k]yia Rw;wp tuj; Jt';f ,e;jpund
btw;wp bgw;wjhf xU bgha;ia FU";rh Tw/ mjdhy; nfhgk; cw;w KUfd; me;j k]ynahL
kQp#hita[k; rha;j;jhd;. Mdhy; rptg[uhzj;jpnyh ghdh vDk; mRud; FU";rh kiyiaj;
jhf;fpa bghGJ KUfd; te;J FU";;rhitf; fhg;ghw;wpajhf xU fij Twg;gl;L cs;sJ.

KUfd; : kw;w fijfs;

!;fe;j g[uhzj;jpd;go

tp!;thkpj;jpunu KUf]d gpUk;krhupahf ,Uf;Fk;gof; mwpt[iw

je;J mtiua[k; Mrpu;tjpj;jhu; vd;Wk;/ ,e;jpud; xUKiw KUfd; kPJ ,oiaj; Jhf;fp tPr

mjpy;

,Ue;J

g[jpjha;;

gpwf;Fk;

FHe;ijf]s

Jhf;fpr;

bfhz;L

brd;W

tpLk;

FzKilatu;fshd fhfp/ Qpypkh/ Uj;jpuh/ tpurgh/ mah/ gyhah/ k[ j;jpuh vd;w bgz;fs;;fs;
gpwe;jdu; vd;Wk; Twg;gl;L cs;sJ .

rptg[uhzj;jpy; KUf]dg; gw;wp Mtiyj; Jhz;Lk; xU fij cz;L. xUKiw ehuju;

KUfdplk; te;J v';nfnah Xog; ngha; tpl;l jd;Dila Ml;ilf; fz;L gpoj;Jj; jUkhW
nfl;lhu;. KUfDk; mijj; njl jd;Dila cjtpahsu;f]s mDg;gpdhu;. me;j Ml;il mtu;fs;
tp#;q ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; fz;L gpoj;j gpd; vLj;J te;jdu;. KUfd; me;j Ml;od; KJfpy;
mku;e;jgo cyfk; KGJk; cyh te;j gpd; ML ,d;wp jpUk;gp te;j KUfdplk; ML gw;wp
ehuju; nfl;f/ ,dp gyp ju MLf]sf;

cgnahfg; gLj;jhjPu;fs; vd KUfd; mwpt[iwf;

Twptpl;L/ vjw;fhf Ml;il gyp bfhLf;f ep]dj;jhnuh me;j nehf;fj;ijj; jhd; epiwntw;wp
tpl;ljhff; Twpdhu;. ,g;go gy g[uhzf; fijfs; ,Ue;Jk;. ts;sp
tjk; Fwpj;njh mtw;wpy; vJt[k; Twg;gltpy;]y.

kzk; gw;wpnah Ruhtpd;