23

{),

.230

()

, ,

'
-

'

fjruiljui - r j r :

170-,

20-

4,000

1902

.231

3:

1930-

.232

-
,

()

'Ii

//

],

apgO4,

X)

<

avanakca

),

(-

a n g l t ,

X)

),

angut

()

(,

(,

avanak

avanaklik

),

Oski

apgO

mecaz

argO7

,
- ,

, ,

233-

*,

OsliOr (

SilUgli

O S k l i r )

<>

1";

( > ) ,

>12

1*

234

madik

y u l m a k ,

! ,

madlk atmak.m adik oyna,

\-

m a d i k ,

m a d i k c i '

moruklasmak

, m a d l k e t m e k ' ,

, ,

erlak

13

a r g O -

-,

18,

a p g o

carmekfur-/

iarmak-

cariliakfur

.1

"

-3VT

r j l i t v a r ' V,

zengele,
,

(,

,
,

.0

ZangO?.

1*

Zeng

Camgz2",

/,

Tun-

"

Oynamak'

c j u i l l r f ,

zengel'

. b l b l l V a i '

Z a n g O Q - p

"

17

da!

a l S V h r . ClhlVgr,

",

g i r g i t (\)
girgit

(\\)

235-

kirtiit.

.?:

tapOfl

,
()

kpf*

(II),

gOt-f

-^r

- ^

,
:

2*

uufnir,

--:

girgit (I)

girkit,

, ,
Cirmar 2 (DS,

pullir 1 ( D S ,

1 1 8 8 )

I.

3 4 8 5 ) ,

i-friluir

(, 46 )

-\\

g o r u 3 ( D S , 2 | | | 6 ) - (,

599)

g o r u t 2 ( D S , 2 * 0 6 ) (.-- (, 363, UP, 79)

gagcln,

gajgln

(,

.236

296

(DS,
,

1895) ,
2,

496)

<-&, ,

"/

(DS.

3 <71J

-/

(,
per

'j22j

1. p e f e H I ( D S , 3 4 2 7 )

put,

put

vermek (DS, 3 4 9 2 3 ) ,

(,

206 ,

.pfcr

( ,

HZ)

687

mirlk III, mirik VIII ( D S , 3165, 3 1 8 7 ) - , - (,

802)

'':

(,

108)

(,
gO:20$
pulul

II,

(,

451J,

1H5)

pulur

1|,

gOiOl

I ( D S . 2 1 0 7 ) ^.>,
(DS,

||

las,

3 - " )

(,

180,

(,

249230)

,-,

( D S , 2 1 0 8 ) .\

(,

524

last ( l o r d ) (D.S. 1063, 3057) |U1U, (,

D l p l k ( D S , 3 4 5 7 ) ,
orlul

(DS,
,,

3290)
(,

(,

412)

927J

bjni \)\4\,

urpoui,

863)

d II ( D S , 3 3 0 9 )
plclk

101J

II ( D S , 3 4 5 1 )1.

-Jom

ulGbj (,

-,

307,

6 , (,

916)

( D S , 3410) { ^ , (, 464)
marh ( D S , 3129) /jibnij-lfuirJu (,
cmbut,

cobut

1 ( D S , 9 9 3 )

469)

lliorv. mor.? ( D C , 3210) , -,

6 (,

l irolu

-.

(lor+otu)
(,

gOJjPOi

2,

pisal,

3 0 9 3 )

2 1 6 7 )

356)

p u ( D S .

3 4 4 8 ) ,/ 2 - (1., 4,

g l c a n II, g i c j n ( D S , 2025, 2074) --1

COgabir

744)

308)

(DS,

(,

(DS,

I ( D S , 9 9 4 )

655)

(,

579)

-11

(,

439,

723)
mev

I ( D S , 3\74)

m a r s e n l ( D S , 3 1 3 0 ) -^\
orlm,

orurn

V (DS.

(,

814)

mermeni,

mormani

1, mor
gOgO, g g f ,

3 2 8 , 3 2 9 0 , 3 4 8 7 }

(DS,

3 9 0 2 ) ,

II ( D S , 320) , -nr
gogo

(,

793)

(, 462, -, , 765)

I ( D S , 2 0 9 4 )

(,

(, 793,

-nrnj

411)

794)

(,

472)

237-

gtgof
giva

( D S , 2 0 3 6 )

( D S , 2086)
(,

nivik,

nevek

( D S . 3293)

( D S , 3449)

horun dutu

. <.

^-;>

(,

/^4-

( P , 1 0 1 ) ,

(,

<1

iquruiytiui/m&fm-Iini^.

1 0 7 5 )

(,

431)

p i l i p . (,

63)

347,

p a m p i k , p a m b u k ( D S . 3387)
p o s l e t m c k ( D S . 3472)
uianger, manker

(*.

g e r r a p ( D S , 2 0 0 9 )
n a t ( D S . 2 2 4 1 )

I , 82)

(,

(,

(.

1 0 2 )

751751.

4 9 3 )

755)
-^>

n e z l k IV. a e z k IV ( D S , 3250)
(, 303)
(P,

-^

606)

* .

^/-

( D S . 3121)

m a r a n III ( D S , 3126)

plhirl

5)

506)

l a l i k II ( D S , 3061) ,

(,

140)

( 516,
pl$pi$ik

(,

(,

553,

361 )

303)

() .

(,

194

2 0 4 )

p a t a t V I ( D S , 3408)

-.

1060)
l a r a n ( D S , 3096)
p e d r l k II,

pardiic II ( D S , 3896,

( D S , 3062)

p u t II ( D S , 3492)

l l l l g II. link I ( D S , 3080)

.238

()
(,

'28)

2 0 2 )

<.1-,

nara III, narl II ( D S , 3 2 3 9 )

e g a n ( D S , 1672)

493)

p l z ( D S , 3 4 6 1 )

lambak

m u s u r III, m u r u s m u s l u k V I ( D S , 3 2 2 2 ,
ifunirf (,

4.12)

1 0 6 5 )

f-

(,

(,

p o v III ( D S , 3476)

9 0 2 )

-||

g r e I ( D S , 2158)

^/

( D S , 3419) ,

/ |1

perdlf,

pedlrlk

\.

(,

4 2 3 , ,

(,

4 0 3 )
(,

( , 5 0 0 )
(,
3,

2 9 3 )
4 5 0 - 4 5 1 )

1082*

ir.azl

1, m a z u ( D 5 . 3 1 4 5 j 1

4 , , (,
Illlklemek,
|

pllavara

I,

"

( D S , 5088} ,

' , ,

palavra

rk"L

431-432

( D S , 3 3 8 4 )

pul

(,

, ,

101,

( P , 1 0 5 )

(. . 1 0 4 ) ,

sarat

(P,

37;

(,

1 0 9 }

145,

(,

292)

677)

812)

p u r u t , p u r u t c u ( D S , 3 4 8 8 ) -fr
kle

703)

lollkleumek

(,

(,

ruirn

1094)
(,

954,

583)

COrlk

(DS,

1001)

6, (, 730,
[Jlgp ( D S , 3439)
punlk,

punuk

(DS,

(DS,

(,

1 8 9 9 )

( D S , 3 4 6 6 ) * / > / '

niig I

-,

( D S , 8 2 5 7 )

piplv ( D S . 2

(,

-\

nnf (,

3 2 0 3 )

(DS.

3 0 9 8 )

iIuiGuin (,
m a t V , 2, mit
5llkam,

slvkam

.\.,

3 2 2 5 )

1 1 0 )

m a z i n M ( D S , 3145) ^ ^ - (,
r a c l k ( D S , 3 5 0 5 )
giga
gtj

(DS,

(,

(,

799)

731)

74)

III ( D S , 3 1 3 5 ,
(P,

731)

1083)

l o s II, loj ( D S . 3088, 3089)

III

923

816)

S58)

p u f u k ( D S ; 3 4 8 J ) , (,
(DS,

541)

949)

(,

(,

f o k a l l , cokal IV ( D S . 1 2 5 9 ) - (,
mirmirlk

(,

225

r e k IV, Oreke ( D S . 3 3 4 4 ) - r o g V I I ) ,
poduv

914)

3441, 3486) , -

926 (,
galat

. Gn], , 6., ,

733)

1 8 9 2 )

( D S , 2 0 3 7 )

(,

(,
(,

742)

830)

744)

> 6 (,

-\

-]><\

948)
540)

-^

(,

278),

(,

468469)

, nur ( D S , 3 2 5 5 ) i/f/1-
p a p a II ( D S , 3392) (.)-
1

1, 2 ( D S ,

3 0 7 9 )

(, 1066),

-\,

(,
(,

227)

649)

243;

( D S . 5 1 9 ) ,

puk,

pk (DS.

-Jrd

8 4 8 4 ) --

[ 0 ; p u z . p i r p o z ( D S . 3444, 3970)
mirik,

mtrnk

murur

l a k II,
petot

69,

per I V ,
.

1,

gucur

- ,

pur IV

(>.

| . (,

( D S , 2 0 7 8 ) ,

I (DS,

90!,

-,.

, (,
Cillot ( D S ,

3-t 7. ,lii>9, 34S7, 3406)

(,

314)
(.

(,

604)
713),

1/-|].

(,

(,

i o l l ( D S , 3 0 8 8 ) ,

. ,. (,

3 0 8 4 ) ,

-,

1075)

35)
430)

". (,

440,

pirQik, plrceL-, pirg I ( P , 109. D S , 3441) ,

1084,

1 4 6 3 ) ,

? l s t l k ( D S , 9 8 6 ) ,
d r b l t , Clbnt

( D S . 96)

I ( D S , 8 7 )

COV ( D S ,

!/)(- (,

.| (

1 C 0 4 )

(DS,

(,
(,

(,

.240

( D S , 3 1 0 0 )

(,

789)

754)

518,

734,

, ,

0 ? l k , $lk ( D S , 3356. 3292) -\\ (,

II

306,

491)

m o z ( D S , ; 2 1 2 )

1075)
11137)

4,144)

3 2 1 2 )

(.

1077)

merl V ( D S , 3169) .
m u r z u billlk

?5)

6)

p o g a n ( D S , 3466) ^^- (,
(DS.

.:

p e r t . 3, pirtik II ( D S , 3432, 3 60. 3 4 7 0 ) - ^ / . --p

dindin

455)

1)

()
(.

(,

(.
>|.

J15)

-.

g o p I ( D S , 2 1 0 2 ) , -,

(DS,

663, , 107)

8 3 ) --.
I I ) ,

p o t l k I ( D S , 3 4 7 3 ) .\[>\>.

lokko I

. ]><

1064)

-.

3 ) 6 0 )

Ciplk I ( D S ,

607)

3)4.

( D S , 2 1 8 7 ) , -^

C l t l k ( D S , \\9i)

magl

495

1075)

g H d ( D S , 2 1 6 7 )

ceg

(.

l a k ( D S . 3059) . A^- (, , , 407)

I.

pirtik

. J r r n d t

11, p o l i k ( D S , 3 4 7 4 )
(,

giliz

v.pnrpnu , )

( D S . 3 1 8 8 . 3 1 8 9 ) .

( P , 1 0 7 )

145)

i n )

1135),

448)

511)
(,

-|.

rfiurftui

939).
(,

797.

p i p ! V ( ; J S . 3 )--

pin II (D">. 3454;

put

IV

(,

910)

^ / - , 1070

( O S . 3 4 ) -,.&

g o b l II (LJ, 209*5) /,

, 205,',

117)

. (/, 5*5J

l i p i z 1, 2 ( U S , 3058) niq

(, 259, -, 2,

p u l o l m 4 ( I I S , 3491), p l l (3448) -

p lik, pillk
mal

( O S . ? 4 4 8 , ZVSl)

IV ( D S , 3 1 3 5 )

, -),

Ilhfor (DS, 3077) ,

, -1

(,

.\\^

(,

(,

930)

428)

l a p II. lep I ( D S , 306, 3073) , ^-,

gl

349

926,

454)

, (, 422, 423,

p e r k I, II ( D S . 3 130) , , .^- (, 4,
glg,

427)

(, l ,

II ( D S , 2 0 3 6 ) -,

439

203)

305)

gljik II (DS, 2037)

gej

(1),

1 9 7 1 )

lall'c III, i;ilk (DS,

^-6, 6, * (, 569, 579)

-^

) ,

( ) (,

p o r r p u i , p u m p u l ( D S , 3468, 3 ! 8 5 )

punpul

131)

{/- (, 406)

/^

( D S , 4186)

pala';, Pala'< II, III (DS, 3382) ,-- (, 890)

Ulk III, gi.lik (DS, 2) , ,^-,, ^ (, 573)
1 'JJ a l

I,

rregel

II

( D S , 3 1 0 ' } ) ,

7 / ,1| ,

(,

746,

N E R S E S MKRTCHIAN

ARMENISMS IN T H E TURKISH DIALECTS

Though the number of the Armeniens In Turkey is decreasing, the quantlty of Armenlan words ls Increasing In the
dirtionarles of modern Turkish l a r g u a g e .
The apologists of pure Turkish", rejecting Arabic and
Persian words, replace them by words taken from the Turkish
dlalects. But es a resuit it very often turns Out, that these
words are of Armenlan orlgln. As nomadizlng people who recently came to a settled way of life In historJcal Armenia, the
t

16-23

241:

Trks had to borrow hundreds of words from the languages

of settled people livlng In the neighbourhood, lncludlug the
Armenian language.
Sorna of these loan-words has been contamlnated, for
exemple: dala vr (from. Arm, taiavar), dal branch"), zangog
(from Arm. JamkoCzang), Oynar (the name of a dance from
Arm. Nar) Trk, oynamak to play* etc,
Other borrowings from Armeelan language have turned
Into slang expresslons (argot), for example: Arm. voski (a
gold coin")Trk, oski llra, manl"; Arm. cermak Jur (white
water"Trk, carmak ?ur v o d k a * ; Arm. voskor (bone")
Trk, oskor bribe": Arm. moruk'Trk, moruk o!d man".
In conclusion, a llst of newly revealed Armenian words
which are in dally use in the Turkish dlalects is subjoined.

1 .

, frj

,
2 .

(
8 .

1902/

2-

1951,

282

)
UGuULjUlG,

(),

14,

19711979

* -
5 .
1952,

443,

( ) , ., 1977, . 694:

(),

(),

1913,

586,

6 , . 7 7 :
7 , . 55:
8 .
,

855

444,

" D e r l e m e S z l g Q ( D S ) , A n k a r a , I
10 i . U-GuinjuiG, , 712,
1 1 , . 145,
c a r m a k f r
12 , . 633.
13 , . 633.

14 .
),

,
391392

15 , C. 594.

.242

201,

1952

1B .

UGuilljluC,

1).

. 4,

363 -

364,

1339.

" T P C , . 6 9 6 .
19 , C. 9 4 2 .
- ) .
21 I .
Tarih

Kerumu

22 .
,

,
,

625,

(),

X0S3 , 2084,

Bailmevl,

322,

1954.

165,

1980,

2*

S,

-- ,

K o f t y Zubeyr,

Hamit

1977.

. 3,

tf

Zubeyr
JS,

(),

226,

. ' 1 ,

q p u j l u K . , , 1932,
Ham

Ankara,

,
/'

. 4buinjiuG,

Kofay,

Pulur,

Trk

7.

1912,

1962,

200,

379,
(),

3.

Uuir

401,

Pulur,

IOf.

2094,
8t7,

TS,

.243

 19.

1' , , ( |

. .

(,

,
-

.244

XIIIXV