.

Saarlandes

Europa-Institut,

Universitt

2013

,
des


, " " , ,
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.. . 1983,
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2012-2013,
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(1983) (
), - verbatim
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- italics).

, ,


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, 2013,
.

:

1.
2.
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2 :

2.3
2.4
2.5
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5

:

1.
2. , ,

2.1
2.2

2.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
3. :
3.1
3.2 O fora

3.3

4.

:

1.
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.
3.1
3.2 ( 14 )
3.3 ( 15 )
3.4 ( 16 )
3.5 ( 17 )
3.6 ( 19 )
3.7
4.
4.1
4.2 ( 289)

4.3 ( 290 )
4.4 ( 291 )
4.5 ( 292 )
4.6
5.
6. :

6.1
6.2 Delors
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2

6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.5

()

10

1.
() (
)
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(1983), . 47-48,
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11

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3),

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12

Excursus 1: (
(1983), . 49-53.)
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Lenin
Koursky
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Nikolai
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(Liberalismus)

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15

Excursus 2: (
(1983), . 68-70)
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17

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To ( " ")

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(4) :

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18

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).

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27 2008
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2.3
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20

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(1983), .56, ,
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(1983), . 58:
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22

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(1983), . 61-62:
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3.
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23

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24

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25

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( ) .
- . (2011), . 57-59.

26


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27

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28

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50).

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,
(1709).
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29

30

31

32

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/), :

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2.1

,
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.

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:

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, (),
( Box),
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(),

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,

de facto ,

(non-governmental organisations,
NGOs).

,
, (, .., ).

33

Box
( "")


. :
() 1944,
(Monetary
and Financial Conference) ,
Bretton Woods New Hampshire .
() (" "),
27 1945.
() ,

(, quota). ,
(Washington).
() . ...


...,
(.., ).
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() , , :
1. (Board of Directors),
2. (Executive Board),
3. (Executive Director),
4. (staff),
5. (Council),
6. (Committee on the
Interpretation of the Board of Governors) (
).

34

2.2
38, . 1,
. :

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).
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35

estoppel,
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).

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(
, 3).

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36

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37

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, (1983)
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38

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39

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40

2.4.2
()

(international soft
law), ,
. ,
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.
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, ,
(
)
fora .

(General Agreement on Trade in Services,
"GATS"),

. 1 38
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(reports) fora (
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, , ,
ad hoc
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children of crises),

" " (standard setting

bodies, standard setters),
.

fora
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ad hoc
.

41

 ,
,

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:

(recommendations),

(core principles),

(best practices).

,
.
:
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.
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() de
.

facto

3. : 2
3.1

, (3) :

, ,

- -
(2006), . 3-8.

42


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, ,
,
lex mercatoria .

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.

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fora
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:

(soft international economic law), (
),
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fora


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ad hoc
fora.

43

3.2 O fora

.
/
.
a fortiori fora
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,
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,


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44

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),
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(uniform law).
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(1930) (1931),
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,

(NGOs), , ,
, ( )

(lex mercatoria). , :

(International
Chamber of Commerce, ICC)
(Incoterms)
,

(UNIDROIT),

-
(International Swap Dealers Association,
ISDA)
(derivative instruments).

45

4.
() ( )
, ()
, ,

(
). O
:
,
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(i)
,
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(ii) ,
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.

47

48

49

50

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,

27 . :

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( "").

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1 2009.

:
()
() 1957, 1
1958. , , :
1. (1986),
2. (1992),

,
3. (1999),
4. (2003),
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).
()
.

"" ,
"" ,
.

51

 55 . , ,
358 , ,
(, , ) .
,
:

, 1-12
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(4) (
, 2),

( 3),

( 4),

( 5).

, , (
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52

 , (1983)
(. 76-77) :
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'

. 18 1951 ,
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1955
, , 25 1957
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1973 , 1 1981
.
, 28 1979
. 945/1979

,
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2.
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, (
).

53

2.
2.1
2 , (4)
:

( , 2.2),

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,
( 23-46).

( 2, . 6, ).

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2, ):
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):
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54

2.2
,
3
:

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4 . . 1


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55

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56

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300-307
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57

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59


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60

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62

4.
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,
. 288-292
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:

" " (legislative acts),

289 ( , 4.2),

" " (delegated acts),

290 ( 4.3),

" " (implementing acts),

291 ( 4.4),

, 292 ( 4.5),

288
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63

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65

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67

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6.1
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1971, ,

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1970,
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Bretton Woods
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69


, , ,

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6.2 Delors
6.2.1


1986,

1957.
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)

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70

 1989, ,
() Jacques Delors (
Delors),
,
.
, 1971, Werner, ,
,
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6.2.2
Delors
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, , , (. 25
26, ),
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71

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Delors,
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6.3
6.3.1
Delors
1992 .
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( 6.3.2),

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, 1
1999.

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(6)
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72

6.3.2



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74

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76

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77

78

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PLUS ULTRA , . .
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