Tnh ton nng lng, in v nc

1.1
1.1.1

Chi ph nc:
Nc cng ngh:

Th tch nc ra cho 1000 1500kg/h l 4000 lt. 1 ngy cn thay 26 ln nc ra.

Th tch nc ra 1 ngy cho 2 my l 208000 lt.

Th tch nc cho thit b b u 1 ngy l 400246 = 57600 lt.

Th tch nc cho thit b lt v tm v b ch 1 ngy l 40249 = 8640 lt.
Th tch nc cho m bng tm trong 1 ngy l 24602 = 4920 lt.
Vy tng lng nc cn dung cho ca ngay la: V cn = 208000 + 57600 + 8640 + 4920 =
279160 lit ~ 279,2 m3

1.1.2

Nc ra thit b v v sinh nh xng:

Lng nc dng cho ra thit b c lng khong 10% tng lng nc dng cho cng ngh
l 27,9 m3
Lng nc dng cho v sinh nh xng c lng khong 4 m3 .
Vy l Vtb = 31,9 m3

1.1.3

Nc dng cho nhn vin:

Nc cho cng nhn v sinh v tm trong 1 ngy

Qngy = q x N x K
Trong o:

q: tiu chun cp nc q = 40L/ngi/ngy

N: s cng nhn
K: h s khng ng u , K = 1.3

Vnv = 40 x 60 x 1.3 = 3120 lt 3 m3

Nc cho b phn vn phng ly bng 1/5 nc cho cng nhn

Vvp = 3 x = 0.6 m3

Nc cp cho ti cy, v sinh, cha chy

Theo tiu chun cp nc cho ti cy: Vtc = 1.5 4L/m2/ngy
Vtc l 4 m3

1.1.4
Vtng

Vy tng lng nc tiu th trong nh my:

=Vcn + Vtb + Vnv + Vvp + Vtc

= 279,2 + 31,9 + 3 + 0.6 + 4
= 318,7 lt/ngy

d tr cho hao ht ta ly: Vnc (ngy) = Vtng x 1.1 = 318,7 x 1.1 = 350,6 m3
Vy lng nc dng cho c nm: Vnc (nm) = 350,6 x 296 = 103777,6 m3

1.2
1.2.1

Chi phi in:

Tng cng sut cc ph ti ng lc:
Bang chi tit:
Thit bi
Thit b ra ln 1

in nng tiu thu

4.5KW

Thit b phn c s b

5.6kw

Thit b b u

1,5 kw

Thit b bc v, ui
Thit b B rut
Thit b ra ln 2
Thit b cp ng IQF
Thit b m bng (tng)
Thit b ng gi
Thit b r kim loi
Thit b ng thng

Tng cng
Png lc = Pcng sut tng ph ti

= 20.5 + 0.75 + + 2.8 + 2.8 + 2.8 + 0.75 + 0.75 + 5.5 + 1.1 + 0.6 + 0.6 + 55 + 4.4 + 2.2 +
52

= 154 kW
Do cc thit b hot ng khng ng b v i khi hot ng non ti nn cng sut tnh
ton:
Ptt = Kc . Png lc = 0.7 x 154
= 107.8 kW
b. Ph ti chiu sng:
Ly tng cng sut chiu sng ca nha my bng 15% ng lc : Pcs = 16.17 kW
Trong thc t cc ph ti khng lm vic ng thi m lm vic ch non ti, do
HSCS cos thp.
HSCS trung bnh c tnh theo cng thc:
costb =
Trong o: Ptt = Ptt + Pcs . Kcs = 107.8 + 0.9 + 16.17 = 122.38 kW
Vi Kcs: h s chiu sng ng thi ca cc n, chn Kcs = 0.9
Qtt: cng sut phn khng
Qtt = Ptt . tgtb
Trn thc t Qtt v Ptt c xc nh bng ng h o, ri xc nh costb.
i vi cc nc gii kht cos = 0.55 - 0.65
Chn cos = 0.6 tg = 1.33
Qtt = 122.38 x 1.33 = 162.8 kcal
c. Tnh dung lng b:
gim tn tht in trn ng dy do s non ti v s khng ng b gia cc my ta
tm cch nng cao cos.
Giai phap: Dng t in tnh vi dung lng thch hp.
Dung lng b ca t in c xc nh:
Qb = Ptt x (tg1 tg2)
tg1: ng vi cos1 (HSCS trung bnh ban u)
tg2: ng vi cos2 (HSCS cn nng)
cos2 = 0.9 => tg2 = 0.485

Qb = 122.38 x (1.33 0.485) = 103.41 kW

Chn t in kM 0.24 V4 V3
in p lm vic: 240 V
CS nh mc: 40 kVA
in dung: 20 MF
Trng lng: 24 kg
S t cn:

= 2.58 3

Vy HSCS tnh ton costt =

= 0.9

d. Tnh in nng tiu th:

- in nng tiu th cho thp sng
Acs = Pcs . T .K
Vi

K: h s ng thi k = 0.9
T: s gi chiu sng ti a
T = T1 x T2
T1: s gi chiu sng trong ngy (12 gi)
T2: s gi chiu sng trong nm (12 x 300 = 3600 gi)

Acs

= 16.17 x (12 x 300) x 0.9 = 52391 kW

- in nng tiu th cho in ng lc:

Al = Pl . Kc . T
Vi

Kc: h s ng thi Kc = 0.7

T: s gi s dng cs ti a trong 1 nm

Al = 107.8 x 12 x 300 = 388080 kW

Vy in nng tiu th hang nm cho ton nh my:
Am = Km . (Acs + Al) = 1.5 x (52391 + 388080) = 660707 kW.