10

33 %


(Lumbar spine)

 Ergonomics

1.

Comfort
-

2.

Productivity
-

3.

Function
-

Prohibit blood flow
Foot rest

 (Body weight distribution)

(Sitting
bone)
(Ischial tuberosities)


(General principles of seat design)

1.

Lordosis

2.
(Minimize on disc pressure)
-

Lordosis
40% 90% Kyphosis
100-110

3. static
(Minimize static loading of the back muscles)

4.
(Reduce postural fixity)

5. (Provide
for easy adjustability)

- - -


(Technical details of seat design)

1.

(Seat height)

Popliteal height ( 39-48 ., 3544 .)

-

2.

(Seat depth

and seat width)

-
, ,
- 43
- 38-43
- 95
- 40
- 45

3.

(Seat slope)

( )
() American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
0-10

4.

(Seat back parameter)

95-105 (
)
Lumbar
30
50
(Lumbar support) 15-22
30

5.
- 5

2
(Sitting bone)




4-5
(Covering)


-

7.

7.1 (Arm rest)
-

6.

7.2 (Foot rest)

-
-
5-15

-
32-40
7.3
-

7.4
-

Anthropometry , Biomechanics, Comfortable

 (Multipurpose chairs)

 (Office chairs)

Dynamic seat design

(Chair for resting and reading)

(Automobile driver seats)