Bbu3900 GSM User Guide v300r008 04

BBU3900 GSM V300R008
User Guide
Issue Date Part Number
04 2008-09-05
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China http://www.huawei.com support@huawei.com
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
BBU3900 GSM User Guide
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1 1 Safety Information.....................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Safety Precautions...........................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Electricity Safety.............................................................................................................................................1-3 1.3 Inflammable Environment...............................................................................................................................1-5 1.4 Battery.............................................................................................................................................................1-5 1.5 Radiation.........................................................................................................................................................1-7 1.6 Working at Heights.........................................................................................................................................1-9 1.7 Mechanical Safety.........................................................................................................................................1-11 1.8 Others............................................................................................................................................................1-12
2 BBU3900 Hardware....................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 BBU3900 Equipment......................................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.1 Appearance of the BBU3900.................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.2 Boards and Module of the BBU3900.....................................................................................................2-2 2.2 BBU3900 Cables...........................................................................................................................................2-14 2.2.1 BBU3900 Cable List............................................................................................................................2-15 2.2.2 PGND Cable.........................................................................................................................................2-16 2.2.3 Power Cable.........................................................................................................................................2-16 2.2.4 E1 Cable...............................................................................................................................................2-17 2.2.5 E1 Surge Protection Transfer Cable.....................................................................................................2-19 2.2.6 Monitoring Signal Cable Between the APMI and the BBU................................................................2-21 2.2.7 CPRI Optical Cable..............................................................................................................................2-21 2.2.8 Alarm Cable.........................................................................................................................................2-22 2.3 BBU3900 Auxiliary Equipment....................................................................................................................2-23 2.3.1 APM30.................................................................................................................................................2-23 2.3.2 DCDU-03B...........................................................................................................................................2-24
3 Maintaining BBU3900 Hardware............................................................................................3-1

3.1 Maintenance Items of the BBU.......................................................................................................................3-2 3.2 Powering On and Powering Off the BBU.......................................................................................................3-2 3.2.1 Powering On the BBU............................................................................................................................3-2 3.2.2 Powering Off the BBU...........................................................................................................................3-3 3.3 Replacing the BBU Parts.................................................................................................................................3-4 Issue 04 (2008-09-05) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd i
Contents
BBU3900 GSM User Guide 3.3.1 Replacing the UBFU..............................................................................................................................3-5 3.3.2 Replacing a UPEU.................................................................................................................................3-7 3.3.3 Replacing the UEIU.............................................................................................................................3-10 3.3.4 Replacing the GTMU...........................................................................................................................3-11 3.3.5 Replacing the UELP.............................................................................................................................3-15 3.3.6 Replacing the Optical Module..............................................................................................................3-16
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap...............................................................................................................1-5 Figure 1-2 Lifting a weight................................................................................................................................1-10 Figure 1-3 Slant angle........................................................................................................................................1-11 Figure 1-4 One meter higher than the eave........................................................................................................1-11 Figure 2-1 BBU3900............................................................................................................................................2-2 Figure 2-2 Typical configuration of the BBU3900..............................................................................................2-4 Figure 2-3 Panel of the UEIU...............................................................................................................................2-5 Figure 2-4 Panel of the GTMU............................................................................................................................2-6 Figure 2-5 Panel of the UELP ...........................................................................................................................2-10 Figure 2-6 DIP switch on the UELP .................................................................................................................2-11 Figure 2-7 Panel of the UBFA...........................................................................................................................2-12 Figure 2-8 Panel of the UPEA............................................................................................................................2-13 Figure 2-9 Panel of the UPEB............................................................................................................................2-13 Figure 2-10 PGND cable....................................................................................................................................2-16 Figure 2-11 Power cable.....................................................................................................................................2-17 Figure 2-12 E1 cable..........................................................................................................................................2-18 Figure 2-13 E1 surge protection transfer cable..................................................................................................2-20 Figure 2-14 Monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU.............................................................2-21 Figure 2-15 CPRI optical cable..........................................................................................................................2-22 Figure 2-16 Alarm cable.....................................................................................................................................2-22 Figure 2-17 DCDU-03B.....................................................................................................................................2-24 Figure 2-18 Ports on the DCDU-03B panel.......................................................................................................2-25 Figure 3-1 Loosening the screws..........................................................................................................................3-5 Figure 3-2 Checking whether the UBFU runs normally......................................................................................3-6 Figure 3-3 Querying UBFU alarms......................................................................................................................3-7 Figure 3-4 Loosening the screws..........................................................................................................................3-8 Figure 3-5 Checking whether the UPEU runs properly.......................................................................................3-9 Figure 3-6 Querying the alarm information of the UPEU..................................................................................3-10 Figure 3-7 Loosening the screws........................................................................................................................3-11 Figure 3-8 Loosening the screws........................................................................................................................3-12 Figure 3-9 Checking whether the GTMU runs properly....................................................................................3-13 Figure 3-10 Querying the software version of the GTMU.................................................................................3-14 Figure 3-11 Querying GTMU alarms.................................................................................................................3-15 Issue 04 (2008-09-05) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd iii
Figures
BBU3900 GSM User Guide Figure 3-12 Loosening the screws......................................................................................................................3-16 Figure 3-13 Checking whether the CPRI signal transmission is resumed.........................................................3-18
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Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Board configuration principles of the BBU3900.................................................................................2-3 Table 2-2 Ports on the UEIU................................................................................................................................2-5 Table 2-3 LEDs on the GTMU.............................................................................................................................2-6 Table 2-4 Ports on the GTMU panel....................................................................................................................2-7 Table 2-5 Settings of S1.......................................................................................................................................2-8 Table 2-6 Settings of S2.......................................................................................................................................2-9 Table 2-7 Settings of S4.......................................................................................................................................2-9 Table 2-8 Settings of S5.......................................................................................................................................2-9 Table 2-9 Ports on the panel of the UELP..........................................................................................................2-10 Table 2-10 DIP switch on the UELP .................................................................................................................2-11 Table 2-11 LED on the UBFA...........................................................................................................................2-12 Table 2-12 LED on the UPEU............................................................................................................................2-14 Table 2-13 Ports on the UPEU...........................................................................................................................2-14 Table 2-14 Cable list...........................................................................................................................................2-15 Table 2-15 Pin assignment for wires of the -48 V power cable.........................................................................2-17 Table 2-16 Pin assignment for wires of the +24 V power cable........................................................................2-17 Table 2-17 Pin assignment for the wires of the 75-ohm E1 coaxial cable.........................................................2-18 Table 2-18 Pin assignment for the wires of the 120-ohm E1 twisted pair cable................................................2-19 Table 2-19 Pin assignment for the wires of the E1 surge protection transfer cable...........................................2-20 Table 2-20 Pin assignment for the wires of the monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU......2-21 Table 2-21 Pin assignment for the fiber tails of the CPRI optical cable............................................................2-22 Table 2-22 Pin assignment for the wires of the alarm cable...............................................................................2-23 Table 2-23 Parameters for the ports on the DCDU-03B panel...........................................................................2-25 Table 3-1 Maintenance items associated with the BBU.......................................................................................3-2
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About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document provides an overview of the BBU3900 GSM hardware for the planning and deployment of the BBU3900 GSM. It describes the BBU3900 GSM boards and modules, ports and related functions, categories of cables, and specifications and installation positions of the connectors. This document also presents various installation modes and maintenance information of the BBU3900 GSM.
Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document. Product Name BBU3900 GSM(referred to as BBU3900 in this manual) Product Version V300R008
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
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BBU3900 installers Maintenance engineers Technical support engineers
Change History
For changes in the document, refer to Changes in BBU3900 GSM User Guide.
Organization
1 Safety Information 2 BBU3900 Hardware This describes the boards, modules, cables, and auxiliary equipment of the BBU3900 to provide reference for planning the deployment of the DBS3900.
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About This Document
3 Maintaining BBU3900 Hardware After the site is put into use, routine maintenance on the BBU is required to ensure that it runs properly in the long term.
Conventions
1. Symbol Conventions The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
TIP
NOTE
2. General Conventions Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New 3. Command Conventions Convention Boldface Italic []
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Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files,directories,folders,and users are in boldface. For example,log in as user root . Book titles are in italics. Terminal display is in Courier New.
Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italic. Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.
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About This Document
Convention {x | y | ...} [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * [ x | y | ... ] *
Description Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.One is selected. Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars.One or none is selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.A minimum of zero or a maximum of all can be selected.
4. GUI Conventions Convention Boldface > Description Buttons,menus,parameters,tabs,window,and dialog titles are in boldface. For example,click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example,choose File > Create > Folder .
5. Keyboard Operation Convention Key Key1+Key2 Key1,Key2 Description Press the key.For example,press Enter and press Tab. Press the keys concurrently.For example,pressing Ctrl+Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn.For example,pressing Alt,A means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
6. Mouse Operation Action Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
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1 Safety Information
1
1.1 Safety Precautions
Following All Safety Precautions
Safety Information
This section describes certain safety precautions and helps to choose the measurement device and testing device. Read and follow these safety precautions before installing, operating, and maintaining Huawei devices.
Before any operation, read the instructions and precautions in this document carefully to minimize the possibility of accidents. The Danger, Caution, and Note items in the package of documents do not cover all the safety precautions that must be followed. They only provide the generic safety precautions for operations.
Symbols
DANGER
This symbol indicates that casualty or serious accident may occur if you ignore the safety instruction.
CAUTION
This symbol indicates that serious or major injury may occur if you ignore the safety instruction.
NOTE
This symbol indicates that the operation may be easier if you pay attention to the safety instruction.
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Complying with the Local Safety Regulations

When operating the device, comply with the local safety regulations. The safety precautions provided in the documents are supplementary. You must comply with the local safety regulations.
General Installation Requirements

The personnel in charge of installation and maintenance must be trained and master the correct operating methods and safety precautions before beginning work. The rules for installing and maintaining the device are as follows:
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Only the trained and qualified personnel can install, operate and maintain the device. Only the qualified specialists are allowed to remove the safety facilities, and repair the device. Any replacement of the device or part of the device (including the software) or any change made to the device must be performed by qualified or authorized personnel of Huawei. Any fault or error that might cause safety problems must be reported immediately to the personnel in charge.
Grounding Requirements
The following requirements are applicable to the device to be grounded:
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Ground the device before installation and remove the ground cable after uninstallation. Do not operate the device in the absence of a ground conductor. Do not damage the ground conductor. The unit (or system) must be permanently connected to the protection ground before operation. Check the electrical connection of the device before operation and ensure that the device is reliably grounded.
Safety of Personnel
Ensure the following:
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When lightning strikes, do not operate the device and cables. When lightning strikes, unplug the AC power connector. Do not use the fixed terminal or touch the terminal or antenna connector.
NOTE
The previous two requirements are suitable for the wireless fixed terminal.
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To prevent electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to telecommunication network voltage (TNV) circuits. To prevent laser radiation from injuring your eyes, never look into the optical fiber outlet with unaided eyes. To prevent electric shock and burns, wear the electrostatic discharge (ESD) clothing, gloves and wrist strap, and remove conductors such as jewelry and watch before operation.
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Device Safety
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Before operation, the device must be secured on the floor or other fixed objects, such as the walls and the mounting racks. Do not block ventilation openings while the system is running. When installing the panel, tighten the screw with the tool.
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1.2 Electricity Safety

High Voltage
DANGER
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The high voltage power supply provides power for running the system. Direct contact with the high voltage power supply or contact through damp objects may result in fatal danger. Non-standard and improper high voltage operations may result in fire and electric shock. The personnel who install the AC facility must be qualified to perform operations on high voltage and AC power supply facilities. When installing the AC power supply facility, follow the local safety regulations. When operating the AC power supply facility, follow the local safety regulations. When operating the high voltage and AC power supply facilities, use the specific tools instead of common tools. When the operation is performed in a damp environment, ensure that water is kept off the device. If the cabinet is damp or wet, shut down the power supply immediately.
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Thunderstorm
The following requirements are suitable only for the wireless base station or the device with an antenna or GPS antenna.
DANGER
In a thunderstorm, do not perform operations on high voltage and AC power supply facilities or on a steel tower and mast.
High Electrical Leakage
CAUTION
Ground the device before powering on the device. Otherwise, the personnel and device are in danger.
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If the "high electrical leakage" flag is stuck to the power terminal of the device, you must ground the device before powering it on.
Power Cable
CAUTION
Do not install and remove the power cable with a live line. Transient contact between the core of the power cable and the conductor may generate electric arc or spark, which may cause fire or eye injury.
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Before installing or removing the power cable, turn off the power switch. Before connecting the power cable, ensure that the power cable and label comply with the requirements of the actual installation.
Fuse
CAUTION
To ensure that the system runs safely, when a fuse blows, replace it with a fuse of the same type and specifications.
Electrostatic Discharge
CAUTION
The static electricity generated by the human body may damage the electrostatic sensitive components on the circuit board, such as the large-scale integrated circuit (LIC). In the following situations, the human body generates a static electromagnetic field:
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Movement of body parts Clothes friction Friction between shoes and the ground Holding plastic in hand
The static electromagnetic field will remain within the human body for a long time. Before contacting the device, plug boards, circuit boards, and application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), wear a grounded ESD wrist strap. It can prevent the sensitive components from being damaged by the static electricity in the human body. Figure 1-1shows how to wear an ESD wrist strap.
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Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap
1.3 Inflammable Environment

DANGER
Do not place the device in the environment that has inflammable and explosive air or fog. Do not perform any operation in this environment. Any operation of the electrical device in the inflammable environment causes danger.
1.4 Battery
Storage Battery
DANGER
Before handling the storage battery, read the safety precautions for the handling and connection of the storage battery. Incorrect operation of storage batteries may cause danger. During operation, ensure the following:
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Prevent any short-circuit.

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Prevent the electrolyte from overflowing and leakage.
Electrolyte overflow may damage the device. It will corrode the metal parts and the circuit boards, and ultimately damage the device and cause short-circuit of the circuit boards.
General Operations
Before installing and maintaining the storage battery, ensure the following:
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Use special insulation tools. Use eye protection devices and operate with care. Wear rubber gloves and an apron in case of an electrolyte overflow. Always keep the battery upright when moving. Do not place the battery upside down or tilt it.
Short-Circuit
DANGER
Short-circuit of the battery may cause injury. Although the voltage of a battery is low, high transient current generated by short-circuit will release a surge of power. Keep metal objects away from the battery to prevent short circuit. If they have to be used, disconnect the battery in use before performing any other operation.
Harmful Gas
CAUTION
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Do not use unsealed lead-acid storage batteries, because the gas emitted from it may result in fire or device corrosion. Lay the storage battery horizontally and fix it properly.
The lead-acid storage battery in use will emit flammable gas. Therefore, store it in a place with good ventilation and take precautions against fire.
High Temperature
CAUTION
High temperature may result in distortion, damage, and electrolyte overflow of the battery. When the temperature of the battery exceeds 60oC, check whether there is acid overflow. If acid overflow occurs, handle the acid immediately.
Acid
CAUTION
If the acid overflows, it should be absorbed and neutralized immediately. When handling a leaky battery, protect against the possible damage caused by the acid. Use the following materials to absorb and neutralize acid spills:
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Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda): NaHCO3 Sodium carbonate (soda): Na2CO3
Antacids must be used according to the instructions provided by the battery manufacturer.
Lithium Battery
CAUTION
There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
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Replace the lithium battery with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of the used battery according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Do not dispose of the lithium battery in fire.
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1.5 Radiation
Electromagnetic Field Exposure
CAUTION
High power radio-frequency signals are harmful to human body. Before installing or maintaining an antenna on a steel tower or mast with a large number of transmitter antennas, the operator should coordinate with all parties to ensure that the transmitter antennas are shut down. The base transceiver station (BTS) has RF radiation (radiation hazard). Suggestions for the installation and operation of BTSs are given in the following section. Operators are also required to comply with the related local regulations on erecting BTSs.
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The antenna should be located in an area that is inaccessible to the public where the RF radiation exceeds the stipulated value.
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If the areas where RF radiation exceeds the stipulated value are accessible to workers, ensure that workers know where these areas are. They can shut down the transmitters before entering these areas. Such areas may not exist; but if they exist, the areas must be within a range of less than 10 m around the antennas. Each forbidden zone should be indicated by a physical barrier and striking sign to warn the public or workers.
Laser
CAUTION
When handling optical fibers, do not stand close to, or look into the optical fiber outlet with unaided eyes. Laser transceivers or transmitters are used in the optical transmission system and associated test tools. Because the laser that is transmitted through the optical fiber produces a small beam of light, it has a very high power density and is invisible to human eyes. If a beam of light enters the eye, the retina may be damaged. Normally, staring into the end of an unterminated optical fiber or broken optical fiber with the unaided eyes from a distance of more than 150 mm [5.91 in.] will not cause eye injury. Eyes may, however, be damaged if an optical tool such as a microscope, magnifying glass or eye loupe is used to stare into the bare optical fiber end. Read the following guidelines to prevent laser radiation:
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Only the trained and authorized personnel can perform the operation. Wear a pair of eye-protective glasses when you are handling lasers or optical fibers. Ensure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber connectors. Never look into the end of an exposed optical fiber or an open connector if you cannot ensure that the optical source is switched off. To ensure that the optical source is switched off, use an optical power meter. Before opening the front door of an optical transmission system, ensure that you are not exposed to laser radiation. Never use an optical tool such as a microscope, a magnifying glass, or an eye loupe to look into the optical fiber connector or end.
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Read the following instructions before handling optical fibers:

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Only the trained personnel can cut and splice optical fibers. Before cutting or splicing an optical fiber, ensure that the optical fiber is disconnected from the optical source. After disconnecting the optical fiber, use protecting caps to protect all the optical connectors.
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1.6 Working at Heights

CAUTION
When working at heights, ensure that the objects do not fall. When working at heights, ensure that the following requirements must be met:
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The personnel who work at heights must be trained. The operating machines and tools should be carried and handled safely to prevent them from falling. Safety measures, such as wearing a helmet and a safety belt, should be taken. In cold regions, warm clothes should be worn before working at heights. Ensure that the lifting appliances are well prepared for working at heights.
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Lifting Weights
CAUTION
Do not access the areas under the arm of the crane and the goods in suspension when lifting weights.
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Ensure that the operators have been trained and qualified. Check the weight lifting tools and ensure that they are intact. Lift the weight only when the weight lifting tools are firmly mounted onto the weightbearing object or the wall. Use a concise instruction to prevent incorrect operation. The angle between the two cables should be less than or equal to 90o in the lifting of weights (See Figure 1-2).
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Figure 1-2 Lifting a weight
Safety Guide on Ladder Use

Checking the Ladder
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Check the ladder before using it. Check the maximum weight that the ladder can support. Never overload the ladder.
Placing the Ladder

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The slant angle is preferred to be 75o. The slant can be measured with the angle square or with arms, as shown in Figure 1-3. When using a ladder, place the wider end of the ladder on the ground and take protective measures on the base of the ladder against slippage. Place the ladder on a stable ground.
When climbing the ladder, ensure the following:

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The gravity of the body does not shift from the edge of the ladder. Keep balance on the ladder before performing any operation. Do not climb higher than the fourth highest step of the ladder.
If you tend to climb to the roof, the length of the ladder should be at least one meter higher than the eave, as shown in Figure 1-4.
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Figure 1-3 Slant angle
Figure 1-4 One meter higher than the eave
1.7 Mechanical Safety

Drilling
CAUTION
Do not drill on the cabinet without permission. Inappropriate drilling on the cabinet may damage the electromagnetic shielding and internal cables. Metal shavings from the drilling may result in a short-circuit of the circuit board if they get into the cabinet.
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Before drilling a hole on the cabinet, remove the cables from the cabinet.
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During the drilling, wear blinkers to protect your eyes. During the drilling, wear the protective gloves. Prevent the metal shavings from getting into the cabinet. After drilling, clean the metal shavings in time.
Handling Sharp Objects
CAUTION
When carrying the device by hand, wear the protective gloves to prevent injury by sharp objects.
Handling Fans
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When replacing a component, place the component, screw, and tool at a safe place to prevent them from falling into the running fan. When replacing the ambient equipment around the fan, do not place the finger or board into the running fan until the fan is switched off and stops running.
Moving Heavy Objects

Wear the protective gloves when moving heavy objects.
CAUTION
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Be careful when moving heavy objects. When moving the chassis outwards, be aware about the unfixed or heavy objects on the chassis to prevent injury. Two persons should be available to move a chassis; one person must not move a heavy chassis. When moving a chassis, keep your back straight and move stably to prevent a sprain. When moving or lifting a chassis, hold the handle or bottom of the chassis. Do not hold the handle of the installed modules in the chassis, such as the power module, fan module, or board.
1.8 Others
Inserting and Removing a Board
CAUTION
When inserting a board, wear the ESD wrist strap or gloves. Insert the board gently to prevent any bent pins on the backplane.
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Insert the board along the guide rail. Avoid contact of one board with another to prevent short-circuit or damage. Do not remove the active board before powering off. When holding a board in hand, do not touch the board circuit, components, connectors, or connection slots.
Bundling Signal Cables
CAUTION
Bundle the signal cables separately from the strong current cables or high voltage cables.
Cabling Requirements
At a very low temperature, movement of the cable may damage the plastic skin of the cable. To ensure the construction safety, comply with the following requirements:
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When installing cables, ensure that the environment temperature is above 0oC. If cables are stored in the place below 0oC, move the cables into a place at a room temperature and store the cables for more than 24 hours before installation. Move the cables with care, especially at a low temperature. Do not drop the cables directly from the vehicle.
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2 BBU3900 Hardware
2
About This Chapter
BBU3900 Hardware
This describes the boards, modules, cables, and auxiliary equipment of the BBU3900 to provide reference for planning the deployment of the DBS3900. 2.1 BBU3900 Equipment The BBU3900 is used for baseband processing and enables interaction between the BTS and the BSC. 2.2 BBU3900 Cables The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, power cable, E1 cable, E1 surge protection transfer cable, monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU, CPRI optical cable, and BBU alarm cable. 2.3 BBU3900 Auxiliary Equipment The BBU3900 auxiliary equipment consists of the APM30 and the DCDU-03B. You can choose one or more types of auxiliary equipment when installing the BBU3900.
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2 BBU3900 Hardware
2.1 BBU3900 Equipment

The BBU3900 is used for baseband processing and enables interaction between the BTS and the BSC. The primary functions of the BBU3900 are as follows:
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Providing physical ports for the communication between the BTS and the BSC Providing CPRI ports for the communication with the RF modules Providing USB ports for downloading the BTS software Providing the OM channel for connection with the LMT or the M2000 Processing uplink and downlink data Providing centralized management on the entire DBS system, such as OM and signaling processing Providing the reference clock for the system
2.1.1 Appearance of the BBU3900 The BBU3900 is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel. 2.1.2 Boards and Module of the BBU3900 The BBU3900 boards consist of the UEIU, GTMU, UELP and UPEU; and its module is the UBFA.
2.1.1 Appearance of the BBU3900

The BBU3900 is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel. Figure 2-1 shows the BBU3900. Figure 2-1 BBU3900
2.1.2 Boards and Module of the BBU3900

The BBU3900 boards consist of the UEIU, GTMU, UELP and UPEU; and its module is the UBFA. 2.1.2.1 Board Configuration of the BBU3900 This describes the board configuration of the BBU3900.
2 BBU3900 Hardware
2.1.2.2 UEIU Board This describes the Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU) board of the BBU3900. The UEIU transmits monitoring signals and alarm signals from external devices to the main control board. 2.1.2.3 GTMU The GSM Transmission, Timing, and Management Unit for BBU (GTMU) controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection. 2.1.2.4 UELP Board The Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection (UELP) is a universal E1/T1 surge protection unit. The UELP is optionally installed in the SLPU or BBU. Each UELP provides surge protection for four E1s/T1s. 2.1.2.5 UBFA Module This describes the Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (UBFA) module of the BBU3900. The UBFA controls the fan speed and detects the temperature of the fan board. 2.1.2.6 UPEU Board This describes the Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit (UPEU) board. It is a mandatory board of the BBU3900 that converts -48 V or +24 V DC to +12 V DC.
Board Configuration of the BBU3900

This describes the board configuration of the BBU3900. Table 2-1 describes the board configuration principles of the BBU3900. Table 2-1 Board configuration principles of the BBU3900 Board/ Modul e GTMU UBFA UPEU Optional/ Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Maximum Configurati on 1 1 2 Slot Configuration Limitations Only configured at slot 5 and slot 6 Only configured at the fan slot Preferentially configured at PWR2 in the case of a single UPEU
Slot 5 and slot 6 FAN PWR1 and PWR2
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Board/ Modul e UELP
Optional/ Mandatory Optional
Maximum Configurati on 2
Slot
Configuration Limitations In the case of less than or equal to four E1 signals, one UELP is required and installed in slot 4. In the case of more than four and less than or equal to eight E1 signals, two UELPs are required and installed in slot 0 and slot 4. In the case of more than eight E1 signals, the SLPU is required and the UELPs are installed in the SLPU. Preferentially configured at PWR1
Slot 0 and slot 4
UEIU
Optional
PWR1 and PWR2
Figure 2-2 shows the typical configuration of the BBU3900. Figure 2-2 Typical configuration of the BBU3900
GTMU TX0
RX0
CPRI0
TX1
RX1 TX2
RX2
CPRI2
TX3
RX3TX4
RX4
CPRI4
TX5
RX5LIU0 LIU2
LIU1 LIU3
CPRI1
TX
RX
CPRI3
CPRI5 RUN ALM AC T
ETH
FE0
FE1
USB TST
E1/T1
RST
UBFA
GTMU
UPEU
UEIU Board
This describes the Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU) board of the BBU3900. The UEIU transmits monitoring signals and alarm signals from external devices to the main control board.
Panel
Figure 2-3 shows the panel of the UEIU.
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Figure 2-3 Panel of the UEIU
Function
The UEIU has the following functions:
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Providing two ports with each transmitting one RS485 signal Providing two ports with each transmitting four dry contact signals
Port
Table 2-2 describes the ports on the UEIU panel. Table 2-2 Ports on the UEIU Label MON0 MON1 EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1 Connector Type RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 Description One RS485 signal One RS485 signal Four dry contact signals Four dry contact signals
GTMU
The GSM Transmission, Timing, and Management Unit for BBU (GTMU) controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection.
Panel
Figure 2-4 shows the GTMU panel.
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Figure 2-4 Panel of the GTMU

GTMU
TX0
CPRI0
RX0
TX1
RX1 TX2
CPRI2
RX2
TX3
RX3 TX4
CPRI4
RX4
TX5
RX5 LIU0 LIU2

LIU1 LIU3
CPRI1
TX
RX
CPRI3
CPRI5 RUN ALM ACT
ETH
FE0
FE1
USB TST
E1/T1
RST
Functions
The GTMU performs the following functions:
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Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS Providing fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management Monitoring the fan module and the power supply module Distributing and managing BTS clock signals Providing clock input for testing Providing the Ethernet port for local maintenance Providing four E1 inputs Providing CPRI ports for the communication with the RF modules
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LED
Table 2-3 describes the LEDs on the GTMU panel. Table 2-3 LEDs on the GTMU LED RUN Color Green State ON OFF 1s ON and 1s OFF 2s ON and 2s OFF 0.125s ON and 0.125s OFF ALM Red ON OFF ACT
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Description The board is faulty. No power supply is available or the board is faulty. The board is operational. The OML link is abnormal. The board is loading software. A fault occurs in the running board. No alarm is generated. The board is operational.
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ON
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LED
Color
State OFF
Description Board Fault Local E1/T1 alarms are reported. A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated. This link is not used or the alarm is cleared. The CPRI link is normal. The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is generated.
LIU0-LIU3
Green
ON 0.125s ON and 0.125s OFF OFF
CPRI0CPRI5
Green Red
ON ON
Port
Table 2-4 describes the ports on the GTMU panel. Table 2-4 Ports on the GTMU panel Label CPRI0-CPRI5 Connector Type SFP connector Description Ports for the communication between the BBU and the RF module; support input and output of the optical and electrical signal . Performs local maintenance and commissioning A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information. FE1 DLC connector A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information. USB USB connector A reserved port that performs the following function: Used in software upgrade from a USB disk TST USB connector Tests the output clock signals using a tester
ETH FE0
RJ45 connector RJ45 connector
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Label E1/T1
Connector Type DB26 female connector
Description Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.
The RESET button on the GTMU is used to reset the GTMU.
DIP Switch
The GTMU has five DIP switches. Each DIP switch has four DIP bits. The DIP switches S1 and S2 should be set in pairs.
l
If the 75-ohm E1 cable is used, the S1 and S2 should be set as follows: The E1 impedance is set to 75 ohms and the E1/T1 is grounded. If the 120-ohm E1 cable is used, the S1 and S2 should be set as follows: The E1 impedance is set to 120 ohms and the E1/T1 is not grounded. If the 100-ohm T1 cable is used, the S1 and S2 should be set as follows: The T1 impedance is set to 100 ohms and the E1/T1 is not grounded.
NOTE
All the E1/T1 cables are used in balanced mode.
The functions of the DIP switches are as follows:

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S1 is used to set E1 impedance. Table 2-5 describes the settings of the DIP switch. S2 is used to set the grounding of E1/T1 transmission. Table 2-6 describes the settings of the DIP switch. S3 is reserved. S4 is used for the selection of E1 bypass. Table 2-7 describes the settings of the DIP switch. S5 is used to set the timeslots when the E1 link is bypassed. Table 2-8 describes the settings of the DIP switch.
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Table 2-5 Settings of S1 DIP Switch DIP Status 1 S1 ON OFF ON 2 ON ON OFF The E1 impedance is set to 75 ohms. The E1 impedance is set to 120 ohms. The T1 impedance is set to 100 ohms. Description
NOTE
The DIP bits 3 and 4 of S1 should retain the default settings. The default settings are OFF. If they are ON, you should change them to OFF.
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Table 2-6 Settings of S2 DIP Switch S2 DIP Status 1 ON OFF 2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF 4 ON OFF E1/T1 grounded (unbalanced mode) E1/T1 not grounded (balanced mode) Disabled Description
Other settings of the DIP bits
NOTE
All the DIP bits of S2 are set to OFF (balanced mode) by default in 75-ohm E1 mode. When four E1 links are faulty, all the DIP bits of S2 should be set to ON (unbalanced mode) so that the faults are rectified. All the DIP bits of S2 should retain OFF in 120-ohm E1 mode or 100-ohm T1 mode.
Table 2-7 Settings of S4 DIP Switch S4 DIP Status 1 ON OFF 2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF 4 ON OFF The E1 link can be bypassed. The E1 link cannot be bypassed. Disabled Description
Other settings of the DIP bits
Table 2-8 Settings of S5 DIP Switch S5 DIP Status 1 ON OFF 2 ON ON 3 ON ON 4 ON OFF The E1 link cannot be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. Description
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
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DIP Switch
DIP Status 1 OFF 2 OFF 3 ON 4 OFF
Description
The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
UELP Board
The Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection (UELP) is a universal E1/T1 surge protection unit. The UELP is optionally installed in the SLPU or BBU. Each UELP provides surge protection for four E1s/T1s.
Panel
Figure 2-5 shows the panel of the UELP. Figure 2-5 Panel of the UELP
Port
Table 2-9 describes the ports on the panel of the UELP. Table 2-9 Ports on the panel of the UELP Label INSIDE OUTSIDE Connector Type DB25 DB26 Description E1 transfer transmission port E1 transmission port
DIP Switch
The UELP has one DIP switch, which is used to select whether the receive terminal is grounded. The DIP switch has four bits. Figure 2-6 shows the DIP switch on the UELP.
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Figure 2-6 DIP switch on the UELP
Table 2-10 describes the DIP switch on the UELP. Table 2-10 DIP switch on the UELP DIP Switch S1 DIP Status 1 ON OFF 2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF 4 ON OFF Used for the 75-ohm unbalanced mode Used for other modes except the 75-ohm unbalanced mode Description
UBFA Module
This describes the Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (UBFA) module of the BBU3900. The UBFA controls the fan speed and detects the temperature of the fan board.
Panel
Figure 2-7 shows the panel of the UBFA.
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Figure 2-7 Panel of the UBFA
Function
The UBFA has the following functions:
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Controlling the fan speed Reporting the fan status to the main control board. Detecting the temperature of the air inlets
LED
The UBFA has only one LED, indicating the running status of the module. Table 2-11 describes the LED and its status. Table 2-11 LED on the UBFA Label STATE Color Green Status 0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF 1s ON, 1s OFF Red
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Description The module is not registered, and no alarm is reported. The module is running properly. No alarm is reported.
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Label
Color
Status 1s ON, 1s OFF
Description The module is reporting alarms.
UPEU Board
This describes the Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit (UPEU) board. It is a mandatory board of the BBU3900 that converts -48 V or +24 V DC to +12 V DC.
Panel
The UPEU is classified into the Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit Type A (UPEA) and the Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit Type B (UPEB). The UPEA converts -48 V DC to +12 V DC and the UPEB converts 24 V DC to 12 V DC. Figure 2-8 shows the UPEA panel and Figure 2-9 shows the UPEB panel. Figure 2-8 Panel of the UPEA
Figure 2-9 Panel of the UPEB
Functions
The UPEU has the following functions:
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Converting -48 V or +24 V DC to +12 V DC that is applicable to the boards Providing two ports with each transmitting one RS485 signal and another two ports with each transmitting four dry contact signals Providing reverse connection protection for power cable connectors.
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LED
The UPEU has only one LED, indicating the running status of the board. Table 2-12 describes the LED and its status. Table 2-12 LED on the UPEU Label RUN Color Green Status ON OFF Meaning The UPEU is operational. Power input is unavailable or the board is faulty.
Port
Table 2-13 describes the ports on the UPEU. Table 2-13 Ports on the UPEU Label PWR EXT-ALM1 EXT-ALM0 MON1 Connector Type 3V3 RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 Description +24 V/-48 V DC power input Transmitting four dry contact alarms Transmitting four dry contact alarms Transmitting one RS485 environment monitoring signal Transmitting one RS485 environment monitoring signal
MON0
RJ45
2.2 BBU3900 Cables

The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, power cable, E1 cable, E1 surge protection transfer cable, monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU, CPRI optical cable, and BBU alarm cable. 2.2.1 BBU3900 Cable List The BBU3900 cables consist of BBU power cable, BBU PGND cable, E1 cable, E1 surge protection transfer cable, monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU, CPRI optical cable, and BBU alarm cable. 2.2.2 PGND Cable
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This describes the PGND cable. The PGND cable ensures the grounding of the BBU. 2.2.3 Power Cable This describes the power cable. Either -48 V power cable or +24 V power cable can be used, depending on the power input. 2.2.4 E1 Cable This describes the E1 cable. It connects the BBU3900 to the RNC and transmits baseband signals. 2.2.5 E1 Surge Protection Transfer Cable This describes the E1 surge protection transfer cable. It connects the UELP to the main control board. 2.2.6 Monitoring Signal Cable Between the APMI and the BBU This describes the monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU. It transmits the environment monitoring signals of the power cabinet to the BBU. 2.2.7 CPRI Optical Cable This describes the CPRI optical cable. It connects the BBU to the RRU and transmits CPRI signals between them. 2.2.8 Alarm Cable This describes the alarm cable. It transmits alarm signals from external devices to the BBU.
2.2.1 BBU3900 Cable List

The BBU3900 cables consist of BBU power cable, BBU PGND cable, E1 cable, E1 surge protection transfer cable, monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU, CPRI optical cable, and BBU alarm cable. Table 2-14 lists the BBU3900 cables. Table 2-14 Cable list Cable Type BBU PGND cable Factory Settings Both ends of the cable should be connected on site. Installation Positions One end is connected to the grounding bolt of the BBU. The other end is connected to the wiring terminal of the PGND bar. BBU power cable Both ends of the cable should be connected on site. One end is connected to the PWR port on the UPEU. The other end is connected to the external power device (5 A). E1 cable Both ends of the cable should be connected on site. One end is connected to the OUTSIDE port on the UELP or the E1/T1 port on the GTMU. The other end is connected to the corresponding auxiliary equipment.
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Cable Type E1 surge protection transfer cable
Factory Settings Both ends of the cable should be connected on site.
Installation Positions One end is connected to the INSIDE port on the UELP. The other end is connected to the E1/T1 port on the GTMU.
Monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU
Before delivery, the cable is routed and one end is connected to the APMI. The other end needs to be installed on site.
One end is connected to the MON port on the UEIU or the UPEU. The other end is connected to the corresponding external device. One end is connected to the CPRI port on the BBU. The other end is connected to the CPRI port on the RRU.
CPRI optical cable
Both ends of the cable should be connected on site.
BBU alarm cable
Both ends of the cable should be connected on site.
One end is connected to the EXT-ALM port on the UEIU or the UPEU. The other end is connected to the corresponding external device.
2.2.2 PGND Cable

This describes the PGND cable. The PGND cable ensures the grounding of the BBU.
Appearance
The green and yellow PGND cable is a single cable with a cross-sectional area of 6 mm2. Both ends of the cable are OT terminals. If you prepare the cable by yourself, it is recommended that you use a copper-based cable with a minimum cross-sectional area of 6 mm2. Figure 2-10 shows the PGND cable. Figure 2-10 PGND cable
2.2.3 Power Cable

This describes the power cable. Either -48 V power cable or +24 V power cable can be used, depending on the power input.
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Appearance
The power cable has a 3V3 connector at one end and bare wires at the other end. Based on the connector of the power distribution device, appropriate terminals are added to the bare end on site. Figure 2-11 shows the power cable by taking OT terminals at the bare end as an example. Figure 2-11 Power cable
(1) 3V3 connector
(2) OT terminal
NOTE
There are two 48 V power cables with one in blue and the other in black. The +24 V power cables have the same appearance to the 48 V power cables, but they differ in color. The +24 V power cable are in red and black.
Pin Assignment
The power cable is a 2-wire cable. Table 2-15 and Table 2-16 describe the pin assignment for the wires of the power cable. Table 2-15 Pin assignment for wires of the -48 V power cable Pin on the 3V3 Connector A1 A2 A3 Color Blue Black Description -48 V GND
Table 2-16 Pin assignment for wires of the +24 V power cable Pin on the 3V3 Connector A1 A2 A3 Color Red Black Description +24 V GND
2.2.4 E1 Cable
This describes the E1 cable. It connects the BBU3900 to the RNC and transmits baseband signals.
2 BBU3900 Hardware
Structure
The E1 cables are of two types: 75-ohm E1 coaxial cable and 120-ohm E1 twisted pair cable. One end of the E1 cable is a DB26 male connector. The connector at the other end of the cable should be made on site according to site requirements. Figure 2-12 shows an E1 cable. Figure 2-12 E1 cable
Pin Assignment
Table 2-17 and Table 2-18 describe the pin assignment for the wires of the E1 cable.
NOTE
In Table 2-17, "Tip" refers to a wire in the E1 coaxial cable, and "Ring" refers to an external conductor of the cable.
Table 2-17 Pin assignment for the wires of the 75-ohm E1 coaxial cable Pins of the DB26 Male Connector X1.1 X1.2 X1.3 X1.4 X1.5 X1.6 X1.7 X1.8 X1.19 X1.20 X1.21 X1.22 X1.23 X1.24
2-18
Wire Type Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring
Coaxial Series No. 1
Cable Label RX1+ RX1-
RX2+ RX2-
RX3+ RX3-
RX4+ RX4-
TX1+ TX1-
TX2+ TX2-
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Pins of the DB26 Male Connector X1.25 X1.26
Wire Type Tip Ring
Coaxial Series No. 8
Cable Label TX4+ TX4-
Table 2-18 Pin assignment for the wires of the 120-ohm E1 twisted pair cable Pins of the DB26 Male Connector X.1 X.2 X.3 X.4 X.5 X.6 X.7 X.8 X.19 X.20 X.21 X.22 X.23 X.24 X.25 X.26 Wire Color Blue White Orange White Green White Brown White Gray White Blue Red Orange Red Green Red Twisted pair cable Twisted pair cable Twisted pair cable Twisted pair cable Twisted pair cable Twisted pair cable Twisted pair cable Wire Type Twisted pair cable Cable Labels RX1+ RX1RX2+ RX2RX3+ RX3RX4+ RX4TX1+ TX1TX2+ TX2TX3+ TX3TX4+ TX4-
2.2.5 E1 Surge Protection Transfer Cable

This describes the E1 surge protection transfer cable. It connects the UELP to the main control board.
Appearance
The E1 surge protection transfer cable has a DB26 male connector at one end and a DB25 male connector at the other end, as shown in Figure 2-13.
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Figure 2-13 E1 surge protection transfer cable
(1) DB25 male
(2) DB26 male
Pin Assignment
Table 2-19 describes the pin assignment for the wires of the E1 surge protection transfer cable. Table 2-19 Pin assignment for the wires of the E1 surge protection transfer cable Pin on the DB26 Male Connector X1.20 X1.19 X1.4 X1.3 X1.22 X1.21 X1.6 X1.5 X1.24 X1.23 X1.8 X1.7 X1.1 X1.2 X1.25 X1.26 Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Wire Type Twisted pair Pin on the DB25 Male Connector X2.2 X2.3 X2.4 X2.5 X2.6 X2.7 X2.8 X2.9 X2.10 X2.11 X2.12 X2.13 X2.14 X2.15 X2.24 X2.25
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2.2.6 Monitoring Signal Cable Between the APMI and the BBU
This describes the monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU. It transmits the environment monitoring signals of the power cabinet to the BBU.
Appearance
The monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU has an RJ45 connector at one end and four bare wires at the other end. Figure 2-14 shows the monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU. Figure 2-14 Monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU
(1) RJ45 connector
Pin Assignment
Table 2-20 describes the pin assignment for the wires of the monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU. Table 2-20 Pin assignment for the wires of the monitoring signal cable between the APMI and the BBU Pin on the RJ45 Connector X1.1 X1.2 X1.4 X1.5 Color X2 to X5 Ends Description Terminal on the APMI TX+ TXTwisted pair RX+ RX-
White Orange Blue White
X2 X3 X4 X5
Twisted pair
2.2.7 CPRI Optical Cable

This describes the CPRI optical cable. It connects the BBU to the RRU and transmits CPRI signals between them.
Appearance
The CPRI optical cable is a multi-mode 2-wire cable with DLC connectors at both ends. Figure 2-15 shows the CPRI optical cable.
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Figure 2-15 CPRI optical cable
(1) DLC connector (3) Fiber tail
(2) Label on the fiber tail
Pin Assignment
Table 2-21 describes the pin assignment for the fiber tails of the CPRI optical cable. Table 2-21 Pin assignment for the fiber tails of the CPRI optical cable Label 1A 1B 2A 2B Color Orange Gray Orange Gray Connect to... RX port on the RRU TX port on the RRU TX port on the BBU RX port on the BBU
2.2.8 Alarm Cable

This describes the alarm cable. It transmits alarm signals from external devices to the BBU.
Appearance
The alarm cable of the BBU has an RJ45 connector at each end, as shown in Figure 2-16. One RJ45 connector at one end, however, may be removed and an appropriate terminal may be added according to the field requirements. Figure 2-16 Alarm cable
(1) RJ45 connector
Pin Assignment
Table 2-22 describes the pin assignment for the wires of the alarm cable.
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Table 2-22 Pin assignment for the wires of the alarm cable Pin on the RJ45 Connector X1.1 X1.2 X1.3 X1.6 X1.5 X1.4 X1.7 X1.8 Pin on the RJ45 Connector X2.1 X2.2 X2.3 X2.6 X2.5 X2.4 X2.7 X2.8 Wire Color White and orange Orange White and green Green White and blue Blue White and brown Brown Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Wire Type Twisted pair
2.3 BBU3900 Auxiliary Equipment

The BBU3900 auxiliary equipment consists of the APM30 and the DCDU-03B. You can choose one or more types of auxiliary equipment when installing the BBU3900. 2.3.1 APM30 The advanced power module 30 (APM30) is an integrated backup power system, which can be installed outdoors. The APM30 consists of the power cabinet, battery cabinet, and transmission cabinet. The power cabinet provides the DBS with power distribution, surge protection, and backup power for a short period. It also provides space for installing the transmission equipment. The battery cabinet supplies backup power to the DBS for a long period. The transmission cabinet provides 11 U space for installing the transmission equipment. 2.3.2 DCDU-03B As an auxiliary device of the distributed BTS, the DCDU-03B provides the DC power solution to meet the requirement of rapid network deployment.
2.3.1 APM30
The advanced power module 30 (APM30) is an integrated backup power system, which can be installed outdoors. The APM30 consists of the power cabinet, battery cabinet, and transmission cabinet. The power cabinet provides the DBS with power distribution, surge protection, and backup power for a short period. It also provides space for installing the transmission equipment. The battery cabinet supplies backup power to the DBS for a long period. The transmission cabinet provides 11 U space for installing the transmission equipment.
Power Cabinet
The power cabinet provides the DBS and mini BTSs with 48 V DC power and backup power for a short period, and provides space for installing the transmission equipment. It also performs functions such as battery management and monitoring, and surge protection.
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l l l
Maximum DC power output: 48 V/90 A Backup power for a short period: batteries of 48 V (24 Ah) Space for user equipment: 5 U
Battery Cabinet
The battery cabinet is optional. It supplies backup power to the equipment for a long time in certain situations. The battery cabinet supports -48 V (50 Ah) or -48 V (92 Ah) built-in battery groups. A maximum volume of -48 V (184 Ah) can be realized through parallel connection.
Transmission Cabinet
The transmission cabinet, which is optional, provides 11 U space for installing the user equipment. If a heater is installed in the 1 U space at the transmission cabinet, the transmission cabinet provides 10 U space for installing the user equipment. For detailed structure and functions of the APM30, refer to the APM 30 User Guide.
2.3.2 DCDU-03B
As an auxiliary device of the distributed BTS, the DCDU-03B provides the DC power solution to meet the requirement of rapid network deployment.
Appearance
Figure 2-17 shows the DCDU-03B. Figure 2-17 DCDU-03B
Ports
Figure 2-18 shows the ports on the DCDU-03B panel.
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Figure 2-18 Ports on the DCDU-03B panel
SW0 NEG(-) ON INPU T RTN(+) OFF
SW1 ON OFF
SW2 ON OFF
SW3 ON OFF
SW4 ON OFF
SW5 ON OFF
SW6 ON OFF
SW7 ON OFF
SW8 ON OFF
PGND RTN(+)NEG(-)
LOAD0 LOAD1 LOAD2 LOAD3 LOAD4 LOAD5 LOAD6 LOAD7 LOAD8 ALM
Table 2-23 describes the ports on the DCDU-03B panel. Table 2-23 Parameters for the ports on the DCDU-03B panel Parameter Specification Standar d CrossSectiona l Area (mm2) 16 2.5 Remarks
DC input terminal DC output terminal
Supports M6 2-hole OT terminal. LOADO-LOAD8 (from left to right) LOAD0-LOAD5 provide 20 A DC output and LOAD6-LOAD8 provide 12 A DC output.
Supports input power cables ranging from 6 mm2 to 25 mm2.

l
Three rows of wiring terminals for output: NEG(-), RTN(+), and PGND, where, the last three wiring terminals of the PGND support the grounding of M4 2hole OT terminal. Supports a maximum of 6 mm2 output power cable.
Surge protection alarm wiring terminal
Supports 2-PIN cord end terminal.
2-PIN cord end terminal regardless of polarity.
Function
The DCDU-03B is applied for indoor DC power distribution. It can be installed in the 19-inch space or on the wall. All the cables are routed from the front panel. The primary functions are as follows:
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l l l
Supporting the 48 V DC power input (voltage ranging from 38.4 V DC to 57 V DC) Providing nine -48 V DC power outputs for boards and modules in the cabinet Providing surge protection of 10 kA in differential mode and 15 kA in common mode, and providing dry contact for surge protection failure
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3 Maintaining BBU3900 Hardware
Maintaining BBU3900 Hardware
About This Chapter

After the site is put into use, routine maintenance on the BBU is required to ensure that it runs properly in the long term. 3.1 Maintenance Items of the BBU The maintenance items consist of the checking of fans, equipment surface, equipment cleanness, and LEDs. 3.2 Powering On and Powering Off the BBU This describes how to power on and power off the BBU. When powering on the BBU, you should check the status of the LEDs on the BBU. When powering off the BBU, you can perform normal power-off or emergency power-off operation based on the actual situations. 3.3 Replacing the BBU Parts This describes how to replace the faulty UBFU, UPEU, UEIU, GTMU, UELP, and optical module.
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3.1 Maintenance Items of the BBU

The maintenance items consist of the checking of fans, equipment surface, equipment cleanness, and LEDs.
Maintenance Items of the Equipment

Table 3-1 lists the maintenance items associated with the BBU. Table 3-1 Maintenance items associated with the BBU Item Checking the fans Checking the equipment surface Interval Weekly, monthly, or quarterly Monthly or quarterly Operation Instructions Check the fans. Reference Standard Alarms related to the fans are not present. None.
Check whether there are dents, cracks, holes, or corrosion on the surface of the equipment and whether the cabinet label is legible. Check whether the equipment is clean.
Checking the equipment cleanness Checking the LEDs
Monthly or quarterly
The surface of the equipment is clean and no dust is accumulated inside the cabinet. For details about the status of the LEDs, refer to 2.1.2 Boards and Module of the BBU3900.
Monthly or quarterly
Check whether the equipment operates normally by observing the LEDs on the equipment.
3.2 Powering On and Powering Off the BBU

This describes how to power on and power off the BBU. When powering on the BBU, you should check the status of the LEDs on the BBU. When powering off the BBU, you can perform normal power-off or emergency power-off operation based on the actual situations. 3.2.1 Powering On the BBU Before powering on the BBU, set the power switch on the BBU to ON and determine the operation status of the BBU based on the status of the LEDs. 3.2.2 Powering Off the BBU The BBU power-off is classified into normal power-off and emergency power-off.
3.2.1 Powering On the BBU

Before powering on the BBU, set the power switch on the BBU to ON and determine the operation status of the BBU based on the status of the LEDs.
Prerequisite
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The hardware and cables of the BBU are installed. The voltage of the external input power ranges from 38.4 V DC to 57 V DC.
Procedure
Step 1 Power on the BBU by setting its power switch to ON. Step 2 Check the status of the three LEDs on the BBU panel, namely RUN, ALM, and ACT, and then proceed with the subsequent operations based on the status of the LEDs. If...
l l l l l l
Then... The board operates normally. Go to Step 3.
The RUN LED is on, The ALM LED is on for 1s. The ACT LED is on for 1s. The RUN LED is on, The ALM LED is on, The ACT LED is on,
The board does not work properly. Rectify the faults in the following manner:
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Verify that the power cable is securely connected. Reset the board. Remove the board and check whether there are damaged pins. If there are damaged pins, replace the board. If there are no damaged pins, reinstall the board.
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Check the LEDs. If the states of the LEDs are normal, go to Step 3. If the states of the LEDs are not normal, contact Huawei Technical Support.
Step 3 View the status of the other LEDs on the BBU panel. Step 4 Take corresponding actions based on the LED status. If... The BBU runs normally, The BBU is faulty, Then... The power-on operation is complete. Rectify the fault, and then go to Step 1.
----End
3.2.2 Powering Off the BBU

The BBU power-off is classified into normal power-off and emergency power-off.
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Procedure
Step 1 Choose normal power-off or emergency power-off based on the actual situation. If... The BBU is powered off in the case of an equipment swap or a foreseeable regional blackout, The BBU incurs electric spark, smog, water immersion, and so on, Then... Go to Step 2 to perform the normal poweroff. Go to Step 3 to perform the emergency power-off.
Step 2 To perform the normal power-off, do as follows: 1. 2. 3. Set the power switch of the BBU to OFF. Set the MCB on the PDU that corresponds to the BBU to OFF. Set the MCB on the external power device that corresponds to the BBU to OFF.
Step 3 Set the MCB on the external power device that corresponds to the BBU to OFF. If time allows, set the power switch of the BBU to OFF , and then set the MCB on the PDU that corresponds to the BBU to OFF. ----End
3.3 Replacing the BBU Parts

This describes how to replace the faulty UBFU, UPEU, UEIU, GTMU, UELP, and optical module. 3.3.1 Replacing the UBFU The UBFU is the fan module in the BBU. It works with the air inlet box in the cabinet to form a ventilation path. During the replacement of the UBFU, the heat generated by the BBU might not be properly ventilated and, with the increase of the temperature, an overtemperature alarm might be triggered. The services, however, are not affected. 3.3.2 Replacing a UPEU The UPEU is the power module of the BBU and provides power for the boards in the BBU. The UPEU supports the 48 V DC input. During the replacement of the UPEU, the BBU is powered off and the ongoing-services are disrupted. 3.3.3 Replacing the UEIU The Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU) is used to transmit the monitoring signals of the service boards in the BBU. During the replacement of the UEIU, the external devices cannot be monitored. 3.3.4 Replacing the GTMU As the basic transmission and control entity of the BBU, the GTMU controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides the interfaces associated with reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection. During the replacement of the GTMU, the services carried by the BTS are disrupted. 3.3.5 Replacing the UELP
The UELP is used for E1/T1 surge protection of the BBU. Each UELP provides surge protection for four E1/T1 signals. The UELP replacement interrupts the E1/T1 links. Thus, the ongoing BTS services are disrupted. 3.3.6 Replacing the Optical Module The optical module provides the electrical-optical interface for the optical transmission between the BBU and other devices. During the replacement of the optical module, the optical cable is removed. Thus, the CPRI signal transmission is disrupted.
3.3.1 Replacing the UBFU

The UBFU is the fan module in the BBU. It works with the air inlet box in the cabinet to form a ventilation path. During the replacement of the UBFU, the heat generated by the BBU might not be properly ventilated and, with the increase of the temperature, an overtemperature alarm might be triggered. The services, however, are not affected.
Prerequisite
l l
The number and types of faulty UBFUs are determined, and new UBFUs are available. The installation positions of the faulty UBFUs are recorded.
Context
It takes about three minutes to replace a UBFU. The duration of the replacement involves the removal of the faulty UBFU, the installation of the new UBFU, and the time required for the operation of the UBFU.
Procedure
Step 1 Loosen the screws on the panel of the UBFU, as shown in Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 Loosening the screws
Step 2 Remove the faulty UBFU from the slot.

Step 3 Slide the new UBFU into the slot of the faulty UBFU. Step 4 Fasten the screws on the panel of the new UBFU. Step 5 Check the STATE LED on the panel of the module and take actions accordingly. If... The green STATE LED blinks slowly (on for 1 second and off for 1 second). Then... On the Board Management window of the Site Maintenance Terminal System, check whether the UBFU runs normally, as shown in Figure 3-2. Power off the BBU, and then remove the board. Check whether there is a damaged pin. If there is no damaged pin, reinstall the board, and then check whether the board runs normally. If there is a damaged pin, replace the board.
The green STATE LED does not blink slowly (on for 1 second and off for 1 second).
Figure 3-2 Checking whether the UBFU runs normally
If... The UBFU icon is displayed white, The UBFU icon is displayed in other color,
Then... The board runs properly. Then, go to the next step. The board runs improperly. Reinstall the board.
Step 6 On the Board Management window of the Site Maintenance Terminal System, right-click the board to be queried, and choose Board Warning from the shortcut menu, as shown in Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-3 Querying UBFU alarms
If... Alarms are not present, Alarms are present,
Then... The replacement is successful. Rectify the fault as recommended.
NOTE
The alarms associated with the fans are the overtemperature alarm, undertemperature alarm, block alarm, and communication alarm.
----End
Postrequisite
Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty UBFU.
3.3.2 Replacing a UPEU

The UPEU is the power module of the BBU and provides power for the boards in the BBU. The UPEU supports the 48 V DC input. During the replacement of the UPEU, the BBU is powered off and the ongoing-services are disrupted.
Prerequisite
l l
The number and types of faulty UPEUs are obtained, and new UPEUs are available. The installation positions of the faulty UPEUs and the interconnection relations of the cables on the UPEU panels are recorded. The required tools and materials such as an ESD wrist strap/ESD gloves and an ESD box/ ESD bag are kept ready.
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Context
It takes about 10 minutes to replace the board. The duration of the replacement involves the removal of the cables and the faulty UPEU, the installation of the new UPEU and the cables, and the time elapsed for the operation of the UPEU.
CAUTION
Take correct ESD prevention measures, such as wearing an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, to avoid static damage to boards, modules, and electronic components.
Procedure
Step 1 Power off the BBU by referring to 3.2.2 Powering Off the BBU. Step 2 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty UPEU. Step 3 Loosen the screws on the panel of the UPEU, as shown in Figure 3-4. Figure 3-4 Loosening the screws
UPEU EXT-ALM1 EXT-ALM0 MON1
MON0
PWR
RUN
Step 4 Remove the faulty UPEU from the slot. Step 5 Put the faulty UPEU into the ESD bag. Step 6 Slide the new UPEU into the slot of the faulty UPEU. Step 7 Fasten the screws on the panel of the new UPEU. Step 8 Install the cables on the panel of the new board according to the recorded installation positions. Step 9 Power on the BBU by referring to 3.2.1 Powering On the BBU. Step 10 Check the RUN LED on the panel of the new UPEU and take action accordingly. If... The RUN LED is on Then... On the Board Management window of the Site Maintenance Terminal System, check whether the UPEU runs normally, as shown in Figure 3-5.
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If... The RUN LED is off
Then... Take the following measures to rectify the fault:

l l
Verify that the power switch is set to ON. Power off the BBU and check whether the power cable is securely connected. Power OFFthe BBU, and then remove the board. Check whether there are damaged pins. If there are no damaged pins, reinstall the board. If there is a damaged pin, replace the board.
Power on the BBU and check whether the LEDs blink normally.
Figure 3-5 Checking whether the UPEU runs properly
If... The UPEU icon is displayed white The UPEU icon is displayed in other color,
Then... The board runs properly. Go to the next step. The board runs improperly. Reinstall the board.
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Figure 3-6 Querying the alarm information of the UPEU
If... Alarms are not present Alarms are present
----End
Postrequisite
Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty UPEU.
3.3.3 Replacing the UEIU

The Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU) is used to transmit the monitoring signals of the service boards in the BBU. During the replacement of the UEIU, the external devices cannot be monitored.
Prerequisite
l l
The number and types of faulty UEIUs are determined, and new UEIUs are available. The installation positions of the faulty UEIUs and the interconnection relations of the cables on the UEIU panels are recorded. The required tools and materials such as ESD wrist strap/ESD gloves and ESD box/ESD bag are kept ready.
Context
This board is hot swappable.
It takes about 5 minutes to replace the board. The duration of the replacement involves the removal of the cables and the faulty UEIU, the installation of the new UEIU and the cables, and the time elapsed for the operation of the UEIU.
CAUTION
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty UEIU. Step 2 Loosen the screws on the panel of the UEIU, as shown in Figure 3-7. Figure 3-7 Loosening the screws
UEIU
EXT-ALM1 EXT-ALMO
MON1
MONO
Step 3 Remove the faulty UEIU from the slot. Step 4 Put the faulty UEIU into an ESD bag. Step 5 Slide the new UEIU into the slot of the faulty UEIU. Step 6 Fasten the screws on the panel of the new board. Step 7 Install the cables on the panel of the new board according to the recorded installation positions. ----End
Postrequisite
Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty UEIU.
3.3.4 Replacing the GTMU

As the basic transmission and control entity of the BBU, the GTMU controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides the interfaces associated with reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection. During the replacement of the GTMU, the services carried by the BTS are disrupted.
Prerequisite
l l
The number and types of faulty GTMUs are determined, and new GTMUs are available. The installation positions of the faulty GTMUs and the interconnection relations for the cables on the GTMU panels are recorded. The required tools and materials such as ESD wrist strap/ESD gloves and ESD box/ESD bag are available.
Context
This board is hot swappable. It takes about 15 minutes to replace the board. The duration of the replacement involves the removal of the cables and the faulty board, the installation of the new board and the cables, and the time required for the operation of the board.
CAUTION
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty GTMU. Step 2 Loosen the screws on the panel of the GTMU, as shown in Figure 3-8. Figure 3-8 Loosening the screws
GTMU
TX0
CPRI0
RX0
TX1
RX1 TX2
CPRI2
RX2
TX3
RX3 TX4
CPRI4
RX4
TX5
RX5 LIU0 LIU2

LIU1 LIU3
CPRI1
TX
RX
CPRI3
CPRI5 RUN ALM ACT
ETH
FE0
FE1
USB TST
E1/T1
RST
Step 3 Remove the faulty GTMU from the slot. Step 4 Put the faulty GTMU into an ESD bag. Step 5 Slide the new GTMU into the slot of the faulty GTMU. Step 6 Fasten the screws on the panel of the new GTMU. Step 7 Install the cables on the panel of the new GTMU according to the recorded installation positions. Step 8 Check the LEDs on the panel of the new board.
If...
Then...
The RUN LED is on, and the ALM and On the Board Management window of the Site ACT LEDs are off, Maintenance Terminal System, check whether the GTMU runs normally, as shown in Figure 3-9. The RUN, ALM, or ACT LED is in other state, Power off the BBU, and then remove the GTMU. Check whether there is a damaged pin. If there is no damaged pin, reinstall the board, and then check whether the board runs normally. If there is a damaged pin, replace the board.
Figure 3-9 Checking whether the GTMU runs properly
If... The GTMU icon is displayed green, The GTMU icon is displayed in other color,
Then... The board runs properly. Then, go to the next step. The board runs improperly. Reinstall the board.
Step 9 On the Board Management window of the Site Maintenance Terminal System, right-click the GTMU to be queried, and choose Board Information from the shortcut menu. Check whether the software version of the GTMU matches the software version of the BTS, as shown in Figure 3-10.
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Figure 3-10 Querying the software version of the GTMU
If... The software version of the GTMU matches the current BTS software version, The software version of the GTMU does not match the current BTS software version,
Then... Go to the next step. Load and activate the software.
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Figure 3-11 Querying GTMU alarms
If... Alarms are not present, Alarms are present,
Step 11 Check whether the board can process the services. Perform dialing tests after the board replacement. If the board before the replacement supports PS services, check whether the board after the replacement can process the PS services, such as web browsing, to ensure that the board can provide services properly. ----End
Postrequisite
Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty GTMU.
3.3.5 Replacing the UELP

The UELP is used for E1/T1 surge protection of the BBU. Each UELP provides surge protection for four E1/T1 signals. The UELP replacement interrupts the E1/T1 links. Thus, the ongoing BTS services are disrupted.
Prerequisite
l l
The number and types of faulty UELPs are determined, and new UELPs are kept ready. The installation positions of the UELP and the interconnection relations of the cables on the UELP panel are recorded. The required tools and materials such as ESD wrist strap/ESD gloves and ESD box/ESD bag are kept ready.
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Context
It takes about two minutes to replace the board. The duration of the replacement involves the removal of the cables and the faulty board, the installation of the new board and the cables, and the time required for the operation of the board.
CAUTION
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the cables from the panel of the faulty UELP. Step 2 Loosen the screws on the panel of the UELP, as shown in Figure 3-12. Figure 3-12 Loosening the screws
UELP INSIDE OUTSIDE
Step 3 Remove the faulty UELP from the slot. Step 4 Slide the new UELP into the slot of the faulty UELP. Step 5 Fasten the screws on the panel of the new UELP. Step 6 Install the cables on the panel of the new UELP according to the recorded installation positions. Step 7 Perform the dialing test to verify that the services are resumed. ----End
Postrequisite
Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty UELP.
3.3.6 Replacing the Optical Module

The optical module provides the electrical-optical interface for the optical transmission between the BBU and other devices. During the replacement of the optical module, the optical cable is removed. Thus, the CPRI signal transmission is disrupted.
Prerequisite
l
The number and types of faulty optical modules are determined, and new optical modules are available. The installation positions of the faulty optical modules and optical cables are recorded. The interconnection relations for the optical cables are also recorded.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd Issue 04 (2008-09-05)
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l
The required tools and materials such as ESD wrist strap/ESD gloves and ESD box/ESD bag are kept ready.
Context
The optical module can be installed in the CPRI0-CPRI5 ports on the GTMU. The optical module is hot swappable. It takes about five minutes to replace the optical module of the BBU. The duration of the replacement involves the removal of the optical cable and the faulty optical module, the installation of the new optical module, the connection of the optical cable to the optical module, and the time elapsed for the restoration of the CPRI links.
CAUTION
l
You must take proper ESD prevention measures, for example, wear an ESD wrist strap or a pair of ESD gloves to prevent the boards, modules, or electrical components from being damaged by static electricity generated by your body. Do not look into the optical module after removing the optical cable from the optical module.
Procedure
Step 1 Press the bulge on the optical cable connector, and then remove the connector from the faulty optical module. Step 2 Turn the puller on the faulty optical module outwards, and then pull out the optical module from the slot and so from the BBU. Step 3 Install the new optical module into the BBU. Step 4 Remove the dustproof caps from the optical connector and from the optical module, and then insert the connector into the new module. Step 5 On the Board Management window of the Site Maintenance Terminal System, double-click the GTMU. On the displayed Topology Management window, check whether the transmission of CPRI signals is resumed by viewing the status of the RRU to which the replaced optical cable is connected, as shown in Figure 3-13.
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Figure 3-13 Checking whether the CPRI signal transmission is resumed
If... The RRU module icon is displayed green,
Then... The CPRI signal transmission is resumed. The replacement of the optical cable is successful. The CPRI signal transmission is abnormal. Check whether the connection of the optical cable is secured.
The RRU module icon is not displayed green,
----End
Postrequisite
Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty optical module.
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