i.

' 'f'; {

.. ~~_-.---.,.~, .. , , .... _.J.t_~:.:......_.~ .... _._ ..... ,_- ,L..- _

( r
i 1
1'. I ) i

I

RESTRICTED ~gB:;t(*

Solutions Marks Remarks
1. -P+k ~sin2x + d
f'(x) = sin2x-- J x2 + k 1M For product rule.
dx dx
xsin2x
= 2 Jx2 +k cos2x +
Jx2 + k 1A+1A
f' (0) = 1
2 JK = 1 1M For substituting
x = o in f' (x)
k 1
= -
4 1A
5
2. (a) AB=6B-BA Omit vector sign
A A (pp - 1)
= -i + 2j 1A
6P M+AP - -1'
= 1M OB +BP
- - acceptable
= OA + tAB
A A
= -ti + (2t +5)j 1A
Alt. Solution
IAPI:IP"B/= AP -
t : 1 - t 1A : PB =
t : 1 - t
- -+
OP= tOB + (1 - t) OA 1M (pp - 1)
t + (1 - t)
A ,... I'
'" t(-i + 7j) + (1 - t) (5j)
"- A
= -ti + (2t + 5)j 1A
- -
(b) (1) OP • AB = 0 1M Omit dot sign
( fr -, )
-t(-1) + (2t + 5) (2) = 0
t '" -2 lA
- 1\ A
(ii) OP .. 2i + j lA
6
-- 1990 HKCE Additional Mathematics I

{

~

/

!

I

RESTRICTED ~~~)c4*

P,2

Solutions Marks Remarks
3. (a) 1 + itanQ cosQ + isinQ casQ + 1s1n8 1M Multiplying
= . cosQ + isinQ
1 - itane cosQ - isinG 1 + itanQ
1 + itanQ
= (cos2Q - sin2Q) + 2sinQcosQi acceptable
cos2Q + sin2Q
' . ." cas2Q + isin2Q lA 1M

Can be omitted

Alt. Solution

1 + itanQ 1 - itanQ

..

cosQ + isinQ cosQ - isinQ

= cos(-Q) + isin(-Q)

cosQ + isinS

~ cos2Q + isin2Q

lA

(b) 1 + 111 1 + 1tanf
=
1 - JJi 1 - it an.!!:
3
2i1' i i 2'jf
." cos) + s IlJ lA Accept

81i" i i 8i1 c oS3' + s D-'j'

4iO i i 4iT or cos) - S n)

etc.

1 z;;- 211

= 2(-1 + 11i) ." cos) + isi~

lA

Alt. Solution

1 + ./31 1 - .131

1 + 13i 1 - .l3i

1 + }11 1 + ./31

(1 + 13i 13 2IT + isin21r) 1~
) ." (cos-
1 - .)3i 3 3
(3k + 1)21T i i (3k + 1) 217",
= cos 9 + s n 9
k = 0, 1 , 2 IA

·2A 2A for

k = 0, 1, 2

OR 2Ti 2it
= cosg + iSing
cos8'rr + 1s1n8"1T,
"9 "9
cos14'ji + isinl41r (or cos-471" + isin-4rr)
-9- -"9 9 9" lA+lA +1A --r-

Angles in degree acceptable

. "..~: (

_._ .... _~. I_. w. L __ ~ ~-.~.L._

K E S I K 1'-.- 1 t: U lAJ ill> X iT

.

I·

Subs. into the equation

I t

~i

I

Solutions Marks Remarks
4~ (a) -;( + r k+2 }
(*) lA
Cir k
(b) (:j. + 1) ( r + 2) ::t 4 (1)
)(,; + (J. +p ) + ~ + 2 ... 4
k + k + 2 +::x+ 2 4 1M For eliminating r.
-2k (-2k)2 - (k + 2) (-2k) + k - 0 6k2 + 5k 0

k - 0 or -5/6 lA+lA

Alt. Solution 1

Subs. y( = -2k into (*)

{ -2k + P = k + 2
-2k f3 = k
k = a
or p = -~
-2k - ~ .. k + 2
k -5
.. -
6 Alt. Solution 2

Subs. ~ = -2k. ~ - 3k + 2 into (1) (-2k + 1) (3k +2 + 2) - 4

6k2 + 5k = 0

-5 k = a or 6'

lA+l

1M

1M

lA

lA

1M

5.

Unit circle

6

Solve
Circle and line touch at correct point. lA {(X - 3)2 + y2
ttl
The intersection is the complex no. 3 + i lA y ... 1
6
Ans. : 3 + i fA Correct centre

,1}::ll-2t/

Horizontal straight

line lA

Position correct

1A

lA

lA

Axes or curves not labelled (pp - 1)

Separate diagrams (pp - 1)

f

_-..- ., ... /~"~~f_] --I_L./ __ ~/~ ...i.-( I-~._' -

RESTRICTED ~gB)c~*

Solutions
6. (x + 2)2 - 8 I x + z ] + 15 ?-- 0
Ix + zl2 - 8 I x + z ] + 15 ~ 0
(I x + z] - 3) (Ix + 2~ - 5) ~ 0 PA

Marks

(2) Solve without stating range of x (no mark)

Remarks

Ix + '11 ? 5 or

Ix+21~3

(x ~ 3 or x ~-7) or -5 ~ x~ 1

2M

lA

lA Omit 'or' (pp - 1)

use 'and' (no mark) lA+IA use ',' (pp - 1)

--y

Alt. Solution
Case ( i) x ~-2 (or x > -2)
(x + 2)2 _ 8(x + 2) + 15 ~ 0
(x - 1) (x - 3) ~ 0
x~3 or x~1
Since x ~-2 x33 or -2 ~x ~ 1
Case (ii) x <-2 (or x ~ -2)
(x + Z)2 + 8(x + 2) + 15~O
(x + 5) (x + 7).~ 0
x ~-5 or x~ -7
Since x < -2, x ~-7 or -2> x~-5
Combining the 2 cases,
x ~3 or x ~-7 or -5 ~x~ 1 1M Notes :

~ ~-z, x~-2

1A (deduct no

mark)

lA

lA

1A

lA

7.

Zx + 4y + 4~ + 10~ = 0

iY .. -(x + Zy)

dx 2x + 5y

-(x + 2y) -1 Zx + Sy :0 2'

y = 0

Subs. into the equation,

x = ±l

The equations are

-1 1 d -1 1

y = 2'x + '2 an y = 2'x - '2

1M

For implicit differentiation

lA

1M

lA

lA

x + 2y + 1 = 0

lA+IA x + 2y - 1 :0 0

-.-L

~.

Solutions

Marks

8

Remarks

8.

1 . t 13( I I z I cosQ = III cosQ

y?: I y I I; I cosQ III cosQ

(a) (i)

(ii)

x -, = ... ~
. z y . Z
-'> - ~ ~ ny>
x . z = x . (mx +
... i + nX' .....,
= mx . . y
- m + ncos29
~ .- .-') (nut + ny)
y . z .. y .
mcos2Q + -> .~
.. ny . y
.. mcos2Q + n From (i), m + ncos29 .. mcos29 + n

(m - n) (1 - cos29) - 0

( :' coe29;'1)

4 \ (b~) + (ait)
(b) (i) OC =
1 + A
(ii) Using (a) (ii)
a bA
/\ + 1 A.. + 1 a
A--
b
(iii) loA , .. J32 + 42 = 5
AC 5
CB - 25/3
3
.. -
5 " ,...

-'> ..J(2~i) + (3i + 4j)

OC - 5 3

1 + 1 5

A 51' .. 5i + -j 2

----7

1A OA = 5 (pp - 1)

lA

lA

1

1A

1A

1M

1A

1A

1M

1

1M

1A

1M

1A

Omit vector sign (pp - 1)

Omit dot sign (pp - 1)

Accept (m - n) (l-x.y,=O

Accept omitting cos2Q+1

8

[ ': ?

c •• ,_, .,~ •• ~.,_ •••• :., , .. --=_,~_,!.c;...,;.;';;".;;..... ----

RESTRICTED ~g~3C~q:

Solutions

Marks

LA x2 + 4x + 1 - m

lA Accept P'Q' = j4m + 12

Alt. Solution
(.)I..' - f3 ')2 ". 4m + 12 IA
P'O' ... l.x ' - ~ , I- 2 Jm + ) IA
2 Jm + 3 - 2(2 j3)
(iii) lA
m - 9 lA
6
(c) (1) Vertex of C3 is (-2 + n. -3) 1M
hex) = (x + 2 - n)2 - 3 LA
(ii) h(O) .. 0
o .. (2 _ n)2 - 3 1M
n - 2 ±J3 U+LA 3.73. 0.268
5
" :Kh -.:" ,II aCT.~.~.!t'J.rL rti:fdt-:tr~ ~ 9. (a) (1)

f(x) = x2 + 4x + 1
= (x + 2)2 - 3
Vertex of C1 is (-2. -3)
x2 + 4x + 1 .- 0 (ii)

x = -2 ± JJ

PO = (-2 + j1) - (-2- J11 ... 2 JT

Alt. Solution

(~- P)2 = (0<+(3 )2 - 4v<~ = (_4)2 - 4 - 12

PO os I'~ - ~ 1 - 2..['J

(b) (i) Vertex of C2 is (-2. -3 -: m)
g(x) ... (x + 2)2 _ (3 + m)
( ii) x2 + 4x + 1 - m - 0
x .. -2 ± jm + 3
P'Q' "" 2 Jm + 3 lA

IA

lA

1M

lA

1M

lA

lA

1M

lA

p"

Remarks

Answerin decimal - no mark

For subtraction

Accept PQ... JTf

Accept PO = ..x - f"

5

/ ~.' t ,1

., ....• "- . -, - -_. ---'--_.- .. -----_ .. _---------------

RESTRICTED (A]ill~3(iT

l

J

( I ~; ___ / _.1

Solutions Marks Remarks
10. (a) (i) !!Ic 2(x2 + 2) - 2x(2x + 1)
dx (x2 + 2)2 lA
... -2(x2 + X - 2)
(x2 +2)2
-2(x2 +'~ - 2) <0 1M ~ O. no mark.
(x2 + 2)2
x2 + X - 2;>0 lA
x 71 or x <-2 lA
(11) -2(x2 + x - 2) - 0 iM
(x2 + 2)2
X = 1 or -2 lA
x s 1, y .. 1 (1, 1) is a maximum pain t . lA
-2, y .. -1 (-2. -1 a minimum point. lA
x ,. 2 -) is 8
2
(b) Curve Cl Shape lA Curve not labelled
but position correct
Intercepts lA - deduct 1 mark only.
End points lA
Turning points lA Pure plotting without
4 part (a) - no mark.
(c) Curve C2 Shape lA
Intercepts lA
End points lA
Turning points (-2, I.!.) (1, 0) lA
2 J --r .4 .•• , ••

________ ,J.'~~I_; ~~I_{ __ ~~ ~('_f __ _L/'_/ ___

RESTRICTED ~g~x4!f:

P.8

I

Candidate Number

Centre Number

Seat Number

Total Marks D

on this page

10. If you attempt Question to, fill in the details in the first three boxes above and tie this sheet into your answer book.

y

(-212)

1 Z.

1.5

-3

( - 3 - ,.) 0" (-.3 -0455)

I II .... , .

( ~ .l ) 0- ( ~ c.6 ~f )

,I II " ,

(-3 1.1.)

I /I

ce (-~,I 1.4,,)

a

x

3

-1.5

Figure 3

9O-CE.A MATHS 1-7

6

~ ....

Marks

P.O

Remarks

~ - - - --- .... --.- - ......

RESTRICTED ~ii~3t~*

11. (a) By Sine Law,

Solutions

(b)

x - 3
i (-... 2iT Q) i 2 iT
5 n 1,- 3'- s "3'
x = 2 Jjsin (2!. _ Q)
3 '.
S 1
:II -3xs1nQ
2
it
.. 3 .['J s1n(- - 9)s1n9
3 ~ • 3 ./3[cosQsin(; - Q) - sinQcos(~ ... Q») • 3 J'Jsin(R - 29)

3

dS • 0 when 9 dQ

Ii

. -

b

LA x .. 3cos9 - Jrsin9

2

LA

LA S = 2sinQcosQ _

2

3 . ./3 i In

--5 n '"

2 --3./3+3Jj"

-4- -z

cos(iJ:. - 2Q) 3

LM

1

IM+IA

lA

1M

~I = -6 JT

dQ 9=L b

.• max.

Accept omitting

O <Q~"" ............ 3'

Awarded only when the 2nd derivative is correct.

1M

,. .' " &...

Q, ':.1 .. rl ....

Alt. Solution for checking maximum

dS ::> 0 for 0 < 9 < 36 dQ

dS <. 0 for :rr < 9 < ii

d9 6 '3

11

Q - - 15 a maximum

6

s • 3 J'J sin(.!" - Y) sinI

max 3 6 6

3.[3 .~.

LA for correct ranges of

e

Only awarded if

LA if max. is

8 checked.

for slope change from +ve to -ve.

[

I

;

! f

.: .J

,i ~~"'~;"

<.

~-- .. ----~.--- .. --------.----------.-- ... ,,-- .... --~---------,.-~, _.-

-_ ... ---. -._--_.- -_.'-- - .... --.--.-~-- .. ----,--.-,,--- ... --~ .

RESTRICTED ~~Bx(*

Solutions

Marks

P.IO

lA

Remarks

(c) (i)

x ... 2 -fj"sin(.2" - Q) 3

dx = -2 ~cos (..! _ Q)~ dt ~ dt

.. dx f'J

Since - = - -

dt 3

d9 .. 1

d t ~6-c o-s-( .... Jt.,.--~Q ..... )- 3

(ii)

'·0< 9<" , -. '" 3'

1 17"

- ~ cost- - Q)$ 1

2 3

, .

dQ 1 greatest value of dt = 3

dQ 1 least value of dt = 6

') f .....

lA

Omit -ve sign (no mark)

1

lA

lA

6

..... _- .....

/

RESTRICTED .f'\Jg~:SC{4:

Solutions

P.II

Marks

Remarks

12. (a) Let z = x- + yi

(i)

zz == (x + yi) (x - yi) - x2 + y2

: ,real 1

(ii)

z + Z == (x + yi) + (x - yi) - 2x - 2Re(z)

(b) (i) (1) By (a) (11)
Re(pr) I( - -=)
= - pr + pr
2
= l(pr + pr)
2
- 0
(2) p _ 1(E. + (E.) )
Re(-)
r 2 r r
I -
__ (.E. + g)
2 r r
== 1 Er + :Er
2 rr
= 0 1 --2

lA
lA
1
IA Re(f) Re(~) IA
r rr
= Re(Er) lA
rr
lA = a 1
I Alt. Solution

Let p = a + bi. r = e + di

(1) PI' + pr = a

(a + bi) (e - di) + (a - bi) (e + di) 0

ae + bd - a IA

Re(pr) == ae + bd lA

- 0 1

(2) .E. _ a + bi e - di 1M

r e + di • c - di

== (ae + bd) + (be - ad)! c:.l! + d2

o

I

lA

{

I

. / j

--:::::,------------

Marks

P_I ~

R-emarks

RESTRICTED ~li~SC{4:

Solutions

(b) (if)

Method 1

.. Re(.f) .. 0 r

ar g p - arg r .. ±f or

+Jft - 2

lA

lA

, '. OABC is a rec tangle

1

Method 2

-" OAJ.. OC

IACI2 '" (p - r) (p-=-r)
I = pp - pr - pr + rr
I '" pf5 + rr
! /OBI2 '" qq ... (p + r) (p + r) '" pp + rr
,
I
I AC "" OB
I \
I IOABC is a rectangle
I .
i lA

lA

1

Alt. Solution

Method 1

d

(p a a + bi, r - c + di)

Slope of OC

c

Slope of OA

b

.. -

a

Product of slope

d b

- - . -

c a

'" -ac/ac (from (i»

.. -1

oc L OA .. OABC is a rec tangle

Method 2

OA2 '" a2 + b2, OC2 = c2 + d2 AC2 = (a - C)2 + (b - d)2

~ a2 + c2 + b2 + d2 - 2(ac + bd) = (a2 + b2) + (c2 + d2)

= OA2 + OC2

OA l.OC (Converse of Pythagoras Theorem)

• . OABC is a rec tangle.

lA

lA

1

lA

lA

1

Accept omitting 1: sign

Accept omitting 3li

±-z

Accept the negligence of considering

a - 0 or c = 0

P.13

j

RESTRICTED l"ll6x¥F

Solutions

Marks

Remarks

(b) (iii) p = 2ri

.L.:....!. = 2ri - r p + r 2r1 + r

-

-1 + 21 1 + 2i

3 4 = - + -i 5 5

(p - r) ... 9 arg p + r

tan 9 - j);

= 4 "3

~ ~, !' GA 29

" ... ~ "j 1

1A

1A

3 + 41

Accept 5

1A

arg (p - r) -

arg (p + r) = 9 (can be omitted)

1M

1A

14