Bao Cao TN

Thet ke mang ngoa v no hat v thet b tep can thue bao
PHAN 1 TONG QUAN VE MANG VIEN THONG

CHNG 1
TONG QUAN VE TO CHC MANG VIEN THONG
Xa ho ngay cang phat tren, nhu cau s dung gao tep
a phng ten ngay cang cao, trong o thong tn en ac c
xem a thc o van mnh cua xa ho va a nhu cau thet yeu
phuc vu con ng. Mang ven thong c ban bao gom cac ben
g va ben nhan, cac ng truyen dan va cac tong a va
c g theu nh sau :
1.1GII THIEU CHUNG
OU quan em phan cng, he thong ven thong bao gom
thet b au cuo, thet b chuyen mach va thet b truyen
dan c trnh bay hnh 1.1

Chuyen mach : Chuyen mach ngha a thet ap mot
ng truyen dan ga cac thue bao bat ky. Chc nang cua
thet b chuyen mach a thet ap ng truyen nay.
Truyen dan : Thet b truyen dan c s dung e ket
no thet b au cuo v cac tong a hoac ga cac tong
a v nhau va truyen cac tn heu en nhanh chong, chnh
xac.
Thet b truyen dan gom cac oa :
Thiet b truyen dan thue bao : thet b truyen dan thue
bao e no thet b au cuo vao mot tong a no hat; bao
gom cac cap km oa, cap s quang hay vo tuyen. Trong o,
cap quang c s dung cho cac ng thue reng va mang
thong tn so a dch vu (ISDN) v mang nay yeu cau mot dung
ng truyen dan n.
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang 1
Thet b
vo
tuyen
Nng truyen
dan
Thet b
Chuyen
mach
Thet b
Chuyen
mach
Thet b
Nau cuo
Thet b
Nau cuo
Ne
n
thoa
Fax
Nau
cuo
So
eu
Ne
n
thoa
Fax
May
tnh
Hnh 1.1 Cau truc he thong vien
thong
Thiet b truyen dan chuyen tiep : thet b truyen dan
chuyen tep e ket no cac tong a; bao gom he thong
quang, he thong cap ong truc, he thong v ba, he thong
thong tn ve tnh v.v.
1.2CAU HNH MANG VIEN THONG
1.2.1 Ma! "#" $%&'(
Cac oa to chc mang teu beu a mang hnh ,
mang hnh sao va mang hon hp.
Mang hnh c to chc theo cach tat ca cac tong
a cua mang c en ket no v nhau. Nh vay se khong
co a qua gang (a chuyen tep), v cac cuoc go ga cac
tong a c truyen tren to a mot khau ket no ma
tho.
Trong mang hnh , kh co so tong a a n , so ng
ket no ga ha tong a ( N ) a :
1.2.2 Ma! "#" )a* + ,-a. /-0*.1 2
Tong a no
hat
Nng day
thue bao
Hnh 1.2 ang hnh !"#i
N = C
n
2
= n.(n-1)
2
Tong a no
hat
Nng day
thue bao
Hnh 1.$ ang hnh %ao
Tong a
chuyen tep
Nng trung
ke
Mang hnh sao c to chc theo cach cac tong a no
hat c no en mot tong a chuyen tep nh hnh sao. Trong
mang nay, u ng ga cac tong a no hat c tap trung
b tong a chuyen tep.
Neu tong a chuyen tep ( con go a tong a qua
gang ) nay ch chuyen mach cac cuoc go no hat ma tho th
no se c go a tong a qua gang no hat. Neu no ch
chuyen mach u thoa ng da th se c go a tong a
qua gang ng da.
&o %anh cac 'a(c 'iem cu)a mang hnh !"#i va* mang hnh %ao +
C& 3a45 6a! $%&'( Ma! "#" $%&'( Ma! "#" )a*
Chuyen mach
Transmt
Khong can Can
Heu suat mach
Thap b v u
ng b phan tan
Cao v u ng c
tap trung
Anh hung cua
o
Ch anh hng
en cac thet b
en quan
Toan mang
Cac vung co the
ap dung
(1)Ch ph tong a
n hn ch ph
truyen dan
(2)Vung co kho
ng u ng ga
cac tong a n
(1)Ch ph tong a
nho hn ch ph
truyen dan
(2)Vung co kho
ng u ng ga
cac tong a nho
1.2.7 Ma! "*8 "&9 + C*6:(/; ,-a. < M/)" /-0*.1 2
Tong a
no hat
Nng day
thue bao
Hnh 1., ang hon h#-
Tong a chuyen
tep
Nng trung
ke
Mang hon hp a mang ket hp ca ha dang mang hnh
va mang hnh sao e s dung cac u em cua ca ha to
chc mang nay cho cac mang thc te. Kh kho ng u ng
ga cac tong a no hat nho, cuoc go ga cac tong a
nay c ket no qua mot tong a chuyen tep, kh kho ng
u ng n, cac tong a no hat c no trc tep v nhau;
cho phep cac tong a va thet b truyen dan c s dung
mot cach co heu qua va gop phan nang cao cap do tn cay
trong toan bo mang .
1.7 PHAN CAP MANG VIEN THONG
To ch"c -han ca- +
Vec to chc phan cap mang thng c thc hen
o v mot mang co quy mo rong n.
Kha nem ve to chc phan cap dc trnh bay hnh
1.5
Trung ta c! "!# = Mo tong a no hat trong vung c
no en tong a cap tren cua no. Cuoc go ga cac tong
a no hat trong mo vung c ket no qua trung tam c s
Trung ta cap hai = Kh pham v mang rong hn, cac
trung tam c s c no en tong a chuyen tep cap cao
hn, go a trung tam cap ha. Lap a nh tren, mang se
c thet ap cau hnh.
./nh tuyen=

Kha nem ve nh tuyen c trnh bay hnh 1.6
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang $
Vung khac
: Tong a no
hat
: Ben g
vung
: Trung tam
cap 2
: Trung tam c
s
Hnh 1.0 1hai niem to ch"c -han ca-
Vec chon a mot ng ket no ga ha tong a trong
mot mang pham v rong n co nheu tong a c go
a nh tuyen.
Phng phap x y thay the c s dung e nh tuyen
va mot tuyen c a chon theo cach "uan phen xa t gan",
trong hnh (1.6), kh tuyen th nhat c a chon b chem,
tuyen th ha c a chon. Neu tuyen th ha a b chem,
tuyen th ba c a chon.
Cac dang cu)a mach +
Cac dang cua mach c trnh bay hnh 1.7
%a&ch c! ba#n : La cac tuyen ket no ga mot tong a
cap cao hn en tong a cap thap hn, hoac cac ket no
ga cac tong a cap cao nhat.
%a&ch ngang : Cac mach khac v mach c ban a mach
ngang. Mach ngang no trc tep en cac tong a, khong can
quan tam en cap cua tong a.
%a&ch cuoi : Mach cuo khong c phep nh tuyen thay
the kh tat ca cac mach tuyen b chem. Thong thng, mach
c ban a mach cuo cung.
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang '
>
E C
A ?
Tuyen
th 3
Tuyen
th 2
Tuyen
th 1
Tuyen
th 4
Hnh 1.2 1hai niem '/nh tuyen thay the
Tong a
Transmt
Mach c
ban
Mach c
ban
Mach c
ban
Mach
ngang
Hnh 1.3 Cac dang cu)a mach
%a&ch "(# du&ng cao : Cho phep nh tuyen thay the kh tat
ca cac mach cua tuyen b chem. Thong thng, cac mach
ngang a cac mach s dung cao.
Mot mang en thoa en hnh c to chc theo mot cau
truc bao gom cac nut (node) chuyen mach, cac ng truyen
dan, cac thet b au cuo.
Mot mang en thoa bao gom t nhat 3 cap :
)ap 1: La tong a chuyen tep quoc te (ITE hay
GATEWAY). No a n gao tep ga mang quoc ga va mang
quoc te.
)ap 2 : La tong a chuyen tep quoc ga (NTE). No co
nhem vu chuyen tep cac cuoc go en tnh.
)ap 3* Hay con go a cap c s, bao gom cac tong a
no hat (LE) au no trc tep t cac thue bao. Kh thue bao
co nhu cau en ac, neu trong pham v no hat th no trc tep
x y. Ngc a, cuoc go se c chuyen tep en cap cao hn
e x y.
Mang no t tong a no hat (LE) en thue bao rat
a dang ve cau tao cung nh ve phng thc to chc. Do mang
nay a au mo gup cho ng s dung truy nhap vao
he thong mang ven thong nen c go a@ mang truy nhap
thue bao. Neu tnh en cac phng ten ho tr va bao ve th
c go a cong trnh ngoa v.
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang +
Hnh 1.4 5han ca- mot mang 'ien thoai
C1
C2
C7 C7
CAP 1
Tong a chuyen
tep quoc te
CAP 2
Tong a
chuyen tep
quoc ga
CAP 7
Tong a
no hat
Tuy theo eu ken cu the ma ng ta a ra cac phng
thc thch hp nh ket no bang vo tuyen co nh, bang vo
tuyen d ong, bang cap ong hay cap quang.
CHNG 2
GII THIEU TONG QUAT VE TO CHC
MANG VIEN THONG AHU VC TP.HO CHB MINH
2.1GII THIEU CHUNG
Mang en thoa (PSTN) chu trach nhem cung cap phan
n cac dch vu ven thong. Nac trng cua mang en thoa khu
vc Tp.HCM a chuyen mach bang hep 64 Kbps, truyen dan co
the at toc o cao 2.5 Gbps va truy cap toc o ngay cang cao
en 8 Mbps.
Yeu cau cua mang en thoa a pha rong khap, ten
dung, an toan, chnh xac, nhanh chong va trung thc.
2.2 MANG CIEN THOAI
2.2.1 T*D 3"%'3 6a! 3"5E/D 6a3"
Ne at c cac yeu cau tren, mang chuyen mach hen
nay Tp HCM c to chc thanh ba p: (hnh 1.9)
Lp ng da: gom ng da trong nc (NT) va
ng da quoc te (IG)
Lp qua gang no hat (LT).
Lp tong a no hat (MSU).
T nam 2005, phan p mang chuyen mach Tp HCM
gam xuong con ha p sau kh a thet ap ay u cac rng
SDH no en cac tong a no hat v nhau: o a p no hat
va p ng da (hnh 1.10)
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang ,
IG|
NTF NTG
IGG
MSU
LT| LT|
MSU MSU MSU
Lp ng
da
Lp qua gang
no hat
Lp no
hat
Hnh 1.6 5han !#- mang chuyen mach #)
T5HC

2.2.2 T*D 3"%'3 6a! -.5E/H ;a8
Mang truyen dan co the c to chc to u bang cong
nghe SDH theo cau hnh Rng.
Hen nay, mo rng gom t nam en tam nut chuyen
mach trong rng. Mang truyen dan Tp HCM vao th em nam
2008 se bao gom cac rng SDH toc o 2.5 Gbps phuc vu mang
chuyen mach cua m tam nut chuyen mach MSU va ha tong
a qua gang no hat at ta (Ha Ba Trng va Tan Bnh nh
sau : (Hnh 1.11)
-ing ot : con go a rng o, a rng no nam tong a
trung tam thanh pho; no en cac a Ha Ba Trng (HBT), Ga
Nnh (GNI), Tan Bnh (TBI), Ch Ln (CLO), Hung Vng (HVU).
-ing hai : OU khu Nong, no en cac a Ha Ba Trng
(HBT), Thu Nc (TNU), Bnh Thanh (BTH), Ba Oueo (BOU), Tan Bnh
(TBI), Ba Ouyen Thanh Ouan (BTO).
-ing ba : OU khu Nong, no en cac a Ha Ba Trng,
Khanh Ho II (KHW), Tan Ou Nong (TON).
-ing bon : OU khu Nong, no en cac a Ha Ba Trng
Tran Hng Nao I (TN|), Pham The Hen I (PH|), An Dng Vng
(ADV), Thap M (TMU), Tan Bnh.
-ing na. : OU khu Tay, no en cac a Ha Ba Trng, An
Nhn (ANH), Ouang Trung (OTR), Tham Lng(TLU), Tan Bnh.
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang /
Hnh 1.17 5han !#- mang chuyen mach #) T5HC
IG|
NTF NTG
IGG
MSU
MSU MSU
MSU
Lp ng
da
Lp no
hat
Ngoa ra, e no ng da trong nc va quoc te,
hen co cac rng 2.5 Gbps va 622 Mbps no en ba em Ha Ba
Trng, Pasteur va Mac Nnh Ch, rng nay se c m rong e
no thong v Tan Bnh.
Truyen dan cho cac RSU va DLC cung dung cong nghe
SDH, dan dan a vao cau hnh rng cap quang e tang cng
o an toan cho mang . Vec am nay pha c tnh toan
ky ng ve knh te v cac RSU va DLC co so ng n va
nam ra rac ve a y tren mang.
2.7 TO CHC MANG NGOAI VI
2.7.1 M*I "#" -*D! J5a'-
Hnh 1.12+ o hnh tong 8uat mang ngoai vi noi hat
He thong ngoa v cua mot a en thoa no hat co
pham v c xac nh t dan phan pho chnh (MDF) en thet
b au cuo (may en thoa .) cua thue bao, gom :
Hnh 1.11 &9H #) T5HC
QTK
T?I
TLU
H?T
ANH
?QU
GCI
?TH
TCU
?TQ
TMU
A>V
CLO
PHF
HVU
T>F
AHG
TQ>
Cap no
a
MDF
Tu cap
Cap
chnh
Ham
cong
Cap
pho
Tap
em
|ack
Thue
bao
5han %# ca- :5rimary &ection;+ Gom co he thong cap chnh
(cap goc) va he thong ham cong.
He thong cap chnh uon uon c thet ke ngam, a
cap chon trc tep hoac cap keo trong he thong ham cong.
Dung ng cap chnh da tren nhu cau hen hu va d bao
trong mot tng a nhat nh.
5han th" ca- :&econdary %ection;: La he thong cap pho.
He thong cap pho a he thong cap t tu cap t
cac tap em, thng c thet ke treo tren cot en c hay
cot bu en. OU cac khu vc co nhu cau on nh, co the thet
ke chon trc tep.
Hen nay, khuynh hng a thet ke keo trong cong e
ngam hoa mang cap.
9ay thue <ao: Thng a day 1 o, keo t tap em
theo tru cot t nha thue bao.
2.7.2 H/M -"*4! "aH6 3*4! N(/M -"*a(
a2 HaH6 3a'9 +:/D 3a'92
Cac oa ham cap s dung ap at tren mang:
- Ham cap: Hen nay tren mang TP.HCM van con s
dung cac oa ham My; ham Phap 1, 2, 3, 4 nap be tong xay
bang gach nh ; ham oa 1-4 nap o be tong khong cot thep.
- Cac oa ham cap ang a vao s dung va thet ke
m:
* Ham 1,2,3, 4 nap , be tong cot thep ( nap sat
0,7m x 1,2m )
* Ham ch T (2,2 x 3,4 x 4,0 x 2,5m)
* Ham ch L (2,2 x 2,8 x 3,9 x 2,5m )
* Ham oa n ( 2,5 x 3,5 x 2,5m )
* Ham Teu chuan ( 2,0 x 3,0 x 2,5m )
* Ham oa nho ( 1,5 x 2,0 x 2,5m )
* Ham oa nho (handhoe) uc san ( 0,45 x 0,75 x
0,8m )
Ham cap c xay dng bang Betong cot thep mac
250.
S dung oa nap uc bang gang TI4S 106.070 o v
cac oa ham ch T, ch L, ch nhat, ham teu chuan va ham
nho.
S dung oa nap ga cong bang sat o v cac oa
ham t 1 nap en 4 nap va ham uc san.
:2 HaH6 3a'9 *M( Na@(
Ham cap no a c s dung e dan cap t he
thong ham cong ben ngoa a, tram phan bo en dan MDF
(cap ong), hoac ODF (cap quang). Ham cap no a can c
thet ke theo ung quy nh e am bao cho cong tac ap
at, sa cha, bao tr bao dng c de dang, thuan .
32 C*4! 3a'9
Cac oa cong cap s dung ap at tren mang:
- Cong cap truc chnh: ong PVC 100/110.
- Cong cap ngam hoa cap pho: ong PVC 50/56.
- Cong cap ngam hoa day thue bao: ong PVC 32/38.
- Cong cap qua cau: ong PVC 100/110 boc ngoa bang
cot thep bao ve.
- Ranh cap : No sau o v ong ng :0,7m
No sau o v va he :0,5m
2.7.7 H/M -"*4! 3a'9 3"O"
Cap chnh a oa cap ong xoan o, co ng knh cac
oa t 0,4mm/s, 0,5mm/s, 0,65mm/s, 0,9mm/s c keo
trong cong. Dung ng cap chnh thng t 300 o en 2000
o.
Cac cap ong co dung ng t 1000 o en 2000 o
thng c san xuat v cheu da han che t 250m- 500m/1
cuon e de van chuyen va thuan trong th cong. Ng ta
s dung cac oa mo no (UC, PSI) e tao s en tuc cung nh
phan nhanh he thong cap chnh.
Thng mang cap chnh ta TP.HCM c at trong he thong
ham cong (ngam hoa).
2.7.P H/M -"*4! 3a'9 9"*4(
La oa cap ong, thng c s dung v oa ng
knh t 0,4mm/s, 0,5mm/s hoac 0,65mm/s, keo treo tren cot,
e phan bo en cac oa tap em va keo day e en nha
thue bao.
Loa cap pho treo tren cot thng a oa F8 (co day t
treo). Tng ng v mo oa cot co cac vat eu ap ghep e
treo cap khac nhau.
Mang cap pho TP HCM hen nay a so a mang cap treo,
nen can pha ca tao bang ga phap ngam hoa cap en
tap em hoac en nha thue bao.
a2 CaQ3 N(/D6 "/M -"*4! 3a'9 9"*4(
Khuyet em c ban :
- T tu cap en nha thue bao mang cap pho c tha
treo tren cot en c va bu en
- Day thue bao ngay cang nheu, chong cheo en nhau,
cang tang theo toc o phat tren
- Lam mat ve my quan cua thanh pho, de xay ra s co
cham chap
- Chat ng de b anh hng b th tet, do xe mang
t, chay do en nen tang ty e h hong cao.
Nguyen nhan chnh dan en h hong ng day en
thoa a:
- Xe mang t cac day e, o kh ca nhng s cap treo
n
- Tr ma, gong go am cac nhanh cay kho gay rt
t day e, cap, tap em r rt nap, am cham chap ta
au no day e.
V nhng van e tren vec ca tao mang bang ga
phap ngam hoa a xu hng chung can pha thc hen.
:2 Ca'3 !(aR( 9"a'9 Sa@ 9"a6 S( -"%3 "(/M !aH6 "*'a
5ham vi th"c hien+
- Cac tuyen ng trong thanh pho: Thc hen vec ngam
hoa tren cac tuyen ng nay that kho khan phc tap cho
vec thet ke bo tr v : he thong cac cong trnh ngam khac do
en c, cap thoat nc khong theo 1 quy hoach thong nhat
nao, nha ca xay dng khong theo khuon mau ken truc, he
thong ham cong cap en thoa hen hu c xay dng ch
e phuc vu keo cap goc, cac tuyen cap treo hen hu thng
chong cheo an nhau trong pham v phuc vu thue bao.
- Cac tuyen ng thuoc pham v ngoa thanh nong thon:
Khu vc nay co mat o dan c thap, nha ca tha tht, mang
en thoa mong, c s ha tang cap thoat nc, en c
con t, nen de dang bo tr cac cong trnh ngam, thuan cho
cong tac ngam hoa cap en thoa.
- Cac khu chung c, khu che xuat, ch au mo: Nac tnh
cua cac khu chung c, khu che xuat, ch au mo a co mat
bang nha ca, kho ba,., he thong cac cong trnh ngam nh
en c, cong cap thoat nc c bo tr ro rang, cu the.
Vec tnh toan thet ke ham cong phuc vu cho yeu cau ngam
hoa mang cap en thoa v the co nheu thuan ong nhat.
Cac gia)i -ha- th"c hien+
- Bo tr tuyen ham cong-cap pho ngam hoa chung tuyen
v he thong ham cong cap chnh (xem hnh ve phu uc).
- Bo tr tuyen ham cong-cap pho ngam hoa song song
v he thong ham cong cap chnh (tuyen ham cong-cap pho
ap at ha ben e ng; tuyen ham cong-cap goc bo tr
tren e hoac d ong ng), (hnh ve phu uc).
- Bo tr tuyen ham cong-cap pho ngam hoa doc theo
tuyen ham cong cap chnh (xem hnh ve phu uc).
- Bo tr tuyen ham cong-cap pho ngam hoa theo cac khu
dan c, khu che xuat, ch au mo (xem hnh ve phu uc ).
- Bo tr ham cong-cap pho ngam hoa theo cac khu chung
c ( xem hnh ve phu uc).
2.7.T T(/I5 3"5aD 1EU -"5aM- 3a'9 N*H!
Ne anh ga chat ng cua cap, ng ta thng can
c vao cac thong so ky thuat sau:
.ien tr#) day dan = >?1m@ +
Nen tr day dan a thong so en quan en qua trnh
ton hao nang ng: Nen tr day dan cang nho th ton hao
cang nho va c y thong tn cang xa. Ngc a en tr day
dan cang n th ton hao cang tang va c y thong tn b thu
hep. No v cap xoan o th ga tr en tr xoay cheu c
xac nh theo cong thc :
R = R
O
+ R
mat ngoa
+ R
an can
R
O :
Ga tr en tr thuan
2!i R
mat ngoa
: Ga tr do heu ng
mat ngoa
R
an can :
Ga tr do cac anh hng
an can
AO3" 3&U ;aIE ;a8 +662 T*D "a* +;?VA62 C(/M -.&R S*@!
+VA62
0.4 2.20 295
0.5 1.75 187
0.65 1.33 113
0.9 0.93 58
Aa)ng cac gia tr/ 'ien hnh cu)a mot %o !oai ca- thong dung
.ien ca)m day dan B >H?1m@ +
Trong cap thue bao nheu s, cac o day rat sat
nhau va do o cam ng an nhau khong ch ga ha s cua
ban than o day v nhau, ma con ga cac o day khac
v nhau. T o xuat hen hen tng xuyen am, anh hng
xau en chat ng truyen dan.
V vay, e khac phuc, cac nha san xuat thng cho
xoan cac s cua cap a. Kh o cac dong en cam ng se
t tret teu an nhau va hen tng xuyen am se gam ang
ke.
.ien dung day dan C >C?1m@ :
Kh dan en, do cac day dan at sat nhau va c
cach y b mot p en mo cach en (thng bang nha
PoyEthyene) nen ga chung hnh thanh mot tu en C.
.ien dan cach 'ien day dan D >&i?1m@ :
Thc te khong the co p cach en y tng ma
uon ton ta mot en dan G 0 ga 2 s dan. Nen dan G
nay co the c xac nh theo cong thc:
G = G
0
+ G
r
|S/Km|
2!i *
G
0
= 1/R
0
: Nen dan cach en dong mot
cheu.
G
r
= .C.tg : Nen dan cach en dong xoay
cheu.
2.7.W H*M9 *4( 3a'9X 6aY! Z*I!
Hop no cap (mang-xong) a mot mo no ac bet co
nhem vu ghep no tep hay ghep re nhanh cac s cap ngam
hay cap treo e am bao tnh en tuc cua tuyen thong tn.
Ng ta phan oa hop no cap theo nheu cach :
a2 T"/* -O" aY!
- Loa no thang : no ha oan cap (thng cung mot
dung ng) v nhau.
- Loa re nhanh: Thc hen cac mo no e re nhanh
mot cap co dung ng n thanh nheu ng cho cac s cap
co dung ng nho hn.
:2 T"/* 3a45 -a*
- Loa co nhet: Sau kh au no cac day cap bang nut
ao (connector) hay bang cac phen au day (modue), mo no
se c boc bang mot oa ong nha ac bet va x a vao
ong nha. Lp vo nha se co eu va tht chat ay 2 au cap,
am bao nc va h am se khong tham vao c. Loa nay
co u em a am bao chong nc tuyet o nhng khong
nh ong va o ho tay nghe cao kh th cong.
- Loa thao ap: Sau kh au no cac day cap bang nut
ao (connector) hay bang cac phen au day (modue), mo no
se c at trong mot kho hop bang km oa hay bang nha
ac bet. Kho hop nay gom ha na kho hop bat a v
nhau bang cac con vt va g kn, ngan khong cho nc va h
am ben ngoa vao bang cac goang cao su. Loa nay co the
thao ap s dung a nheu an, nhng ron cao su co the b ao
hoa va khong am bao cach nc tuyet o.
2.P QUA[N L\ MANG
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang 1$
Trong mang ven thong co nheu o tng tren mang
pha c quan y nh tong a, truyen dan , bao heu, mang
ngoa v.
Trong phan nay, xn g theu phng phap quan y mang
ngoa v thong qua he thong TFMS, ang c ap dung ta Thanh
pho Ho Ch Mnh nh sau :
Di#i thieu he thong TC& (Teecommuncatons facty
management system - He thong quan y thet b mang ngoa v) :
- Phan cng: a he thong may tnh cau hnh manh, dung
ng n co chc nang quan y u tr toan bo cac d
eu ve ban o, thue bao, c s d eu toan mang Bu
Nen Tp Ho Ch Mnh.
- Phan mem: Co he thong phan mem quan tr va thet
ke mang thet b ngoa v da tren he thong phan mem chu
ao ten a FRAMME. FRAMME cung cap cac ng dung cho chu trnh
cap nhat d eu va ve ky thuat, cac ng dung tr gup
thet ke va phan tch so eu.
2.P.1 Ca'3 -O" 3"a4- 3"5! 35Ra "/M -"*4! T]M,
%oi tr(!ng 3a 4iec theo cac 5ui 3uat 6ac nh tr(!c *
-D eu nhap vao he thong se pha thoa cac eu
ken ( qu uat at ra)
-Cac qu tac va thu tuc co the c nh ngha va bo
sung bat c kh nao.
-Tnh toan ven cua d eu c duy tr.
7ha# na.ng 6(# 3y giao dch*
-Cac thao tac c u trong tap tn gao dch.
-Ch cac d eu m va cac d eu chnh sa m
c u vao may chu.
-Han che kha nang ng s dung am sa ac d eu.
7ha# na.ng hoa cac oi t(!&ng trong 8hi thao tac*
- Kh ng s dung th nhat chon mot o tng, he
thong se khoa o tng o.
- No tng c khoa ch co the xem.
- Kha nang ung o trong thao tac c x y theo th
gan thc.
Ba#n o nen 3ien tu&c*
-Cac o tng quan y bang qua cac ben ban o
mot cach en tuc.
-Hen th ban o nen en tuc tren toan khu vc.
Kha# na.ng phan t9ch 8hong gian*
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang 1'
-Ten hanh cac thao tac phan tch va tm kem da tren
ban o a y.
:(; 3ieu tap trung*
- D eu c u tr tap trung ta may chu.
- He quan tr CSDL Orace ap ng nhu cau u tr d
eu v kho ng n.
2.P.2 Ca'3 N*4( -%&! J5aR $E'
a2 Ma! "a -aH!
.oi t"#ng : Ham, cong cap, mat cat cong cap, cot,
ong uon cap quang, .
- Ham cap : Gom ten ham, a ch, oa ham, kch thc,
khoang cach t tm ham en e dng, cach ham trc,
ham sau, ham tra, ham pha tong so cong theo cac vach
ham, khoang cach t mat ham en ng cong, cong dung
ng p ngo en cot .
- Cong cap : To hp cong, cheu da tuyen cong t
ham so.. en ham so.., mat cat cong cap.
- Tru cot : oa cot, cheu cao, a ch, khoang cach cot
so v cot trc, cap tren cot, tap em, mo no.
Cong cu : Tao va xac nh mat cat cho cong cap, cac
bao cao ve so ng ham, cheu da cong .
:2 Ma! 3a'9 N*H!
.oi t"#ng= Tong a, dan MDF, cap goc, tu cap, mo
no, cap pho, tap em, cac ranh g phuc vu,.
- MDF : Ouan y theo tng kho (bock 100x2).
- Cap goc : quan y theo dung ng, c cap, ten, count
cap.
- Cap pho: quan y theo dung ng, c cap, ten, count
cap.
- Tu cap: quan y theo oa tu, dung ng, ten, a
ch.
- Mo no: Loa mo no, dung ng, ten (ac).
- Tap em: quan y theo oa, ten , a ch, dung ng,
count, o s dung.
- Ranh g phuc vu: theo tng a tram, tu, tap em.
C*I! 35 =
- Kem tra can bang cap.
- Kem tra va gan count cho cap goc, cap pho.
- Ch nh cap ngam trong cac o P.
- Chuyen mang cap.
- Bao cao cac thanh phan trong mang cap.
32 C*I! 35 "*8 -.& -"(/4- 1/4=
- Khoanh vung ap phng an.
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang 1+
- Ch nh cac o tng thuoc ve phng an.
- T ong ap d toan knh ph.
- Ket thuc phng an.
;2 C*I! 35 "*8 -.& 1"a'3=
- Tm kem o tng.
- Bat, tat, oc, hen th cac o tng.
- Tao cac s o ch tet cho cac o tng.
V cac quy nh, bo ma ay u, ch tet, cac cong cu
ho tr no tren tap trung ve mot trung tam, gup cho vec
quan y eu hanh mang c chat che, khoa hoc.
2.P.7 ?*M 6aU 1/4- 35*4(
La cac quy nh ma hoa cac ket cuo au day cap,
ng day cap va he thong s o, hoa o cho cong tac
quan y mang cap v cac muc ch chnh :
- Nat ten, ma hoa ket cuo au day cap, ng day
cap phuc vu cho cong tac quan y d eu mang cap tren
may v tnh.
- Xay dng mot he thong s o, hoa o thong nhat va
can thet cho cong tac ap ho s d an au t hoac bao cao
au t, thet ke ky thuat th cong va quan y mang sau kh
cong trnh a th cong a vao kha thac.
2.P.7.1 ?*M 6aU 1/4- 35*4( NaH5 ;aIEX N%&@! ;aIE 3a'9
a2 >a@ 9"*4( -5E/4 M>]
- Lay ten vet tat (ma) cua a, tram bang ba ch Latn
n hoa.
V du : Tram Le Ouang Nnh se ma hoa dan pho tuyen
a : LOD
- Mo kh co mot a tram m a vao hoat ong, CTNT
Tay TP se e xuat Trung tam Neu hanh Ven thong BNTP phe
duyet.
:2 T5R 3a'9 =
- Ten vet tat cho tu cap c chon a 2 ch so t
en
- Ten tu cap at theo th t tang dan tuy thuoc vao s
phat tren cua mang cap chnh.
V du:
S cap chnh so 01 co 04 tu cap t 01 en 04.
S cap chnh so 02 co 05 tu cap se c anh so
t 05 en 09.
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang 1,
0
1
9
9
32 TaM9 N(/D6
- Ten vet tat cho tap em c chon a 2 ch so t
en
- Tat ca cac tap em thuoc 01 tu cap c anh so
t 01 en 99. No v tu cap khac cung thuoc s cap chnh
o cung c at ten t 01 en 99.
;2 Ca'9 3"O"
- Ten vet tat cho cap chnh bang 2 ch so t
en
- Ha ch so c dung trong trng hp cap
chnh thang t dan pho tuyen en tap em ma khong
qua tu cap. Trong trng hp nay pha them 02 ch so na
sau 02 ch so 00 e xac nh s cap nay a s th may.
/2 Ca'9 9"*4(
- Ten vet tat cho cap pho bang 2 ch so t
en
^2 Ca'9 $(/I -.a6
- Ten vet tat cho cap en tram bang 2 ch so t
en
- Ch so th nhat cho bet ten tram.
- Ch so th ha cho bet th t s cap en tram.
!2 Ca'9 $(/I -5R
- Ten vet tat cho cap en tu bang 2 ch so t
en
- Ch so th nhat cho bet a cap en tu.
- Ch so th ha cho bet th t s cap en tu.
2.P.7.2 Ca'3" a'9 ;5! 3a'3 6aU 1/4- 35*4( NaH5 ;aIEX N%&@! ;aIE 3a'9
T cac nh ngha va cach at ten cac ket cuo au
day cap va ng day cap, ma ng day cap s dung cho
mang ta BNTP gom 11 ky t the hen nh sau:
AAA XX XX XX XX
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Trong o :
(1): 03 ky t a 3 ch Latn n hoa ky heu dan pho
tuyen cua a hoac tram.
(2): 02 ky t a 02 ch so (t 01 en 80) ky heu ten
CAUP CHNH.
TUU CAUP.
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang 1/
0
1
9
9
0
1
8
0
0
1
8
0
8
1
8
9
9
1
9
9
0
0
CAUP PHOAI.
TAP NIEAM.
Ngoa ra:
- 02 ch so 00 cho bet CAUP CHNH t Dan pho
tuyen en tap em.
- 02 ch so t 81 en 89 a ten cap en tram.
- 02 ch so 91 en 99 a ten cap en tu.
Tuy theo pham v ap dung, day 11 ky t ma ng day
cap co the s dung toan bo hay tng cum ky t, cu the ap
dung cho vec ap ho s D an au t, Bao cao au t, Thet
ke ky thuat th cong va quan y so eu mang tren may tnh.
V du: (Xem s o mnh hoa).
LON : Dan pho tuyen cua tram Le Ouang Nnh.
LON02 : S cap chnh so 02 cua tram Le Ouang Nnh.
LON0102 : Tu cap so 02 cua s cap chnh so 01
cua tram Le Ouang Nnh.
LON0302 : Tu cap so 02 c tang cng s cap
chnh so 03 tram LON.
LOD010201: S cap pho so 01 cua tu 02 tram Le
Ouang Nnh.
LOD01020104: Tap em th 04 cua s cap pho so 01
cua tu 02 tram Le Ouang Nnh.
LON020391: S cap en tu so 01 ga tu cap 02 va
tu 03.
LON-HTT81: S cap en tram so 01 ga 02 tram Le
Ouang Nnh va Hanh Thong Tay.
LOD001 : S cap chnh cua tram Le Ouang Nnh t
Dan pho tuyen en tap em khong qua tu cap (Ch so 1
co y ngha a s th nhat cua trng hp nay).
- No v trng hp at ten cac ket cuo au day cap,
ng day cap tren he thong hoa o, s o cap ch ap
dung ung so ky t ma tng phan t a quy nh.
2.P.7.7 Ca'3" 6aU "*'a -.*! -.%&@! "&9 3*' 3a'9 N*H! $(/I -5R !(%Ua -5R
-(/49 3aM -"5/I :a* +TCT?2 Sa@ -5R 3a'9 N*H!
a2 ,&( 3a'9 N*H! $(/I -5R
AAAFBBCC9D
:2 T5R 3a'9 N*H! 3*' 3a'9 $(/I -5R
AAAFBB9DCC, trong o:
AAA : Ma a tram (03 ky t).
F : Ky t cho bet s co mat cua tu TCTB.
BB : So th t tu TCTB (02 ch so)
CC : So th t tu cap ong (09 ch so)
D : So th t s cap ong en tu (01 ch
so).
V du:
- Sau kh ma hoa tren s o theo theo quy nh :
Hnh 1.21+ EF du maG hoa Het cuoi
2.T CAC >_CH VU MANG VIEN THONG
Ngoa cac dch vu cong them do he thong tong a cung
cap, th hen nay BNTP ang tren kha cac dch vu cho phep
truyen cac d eu v toc o cao tren o cap ong truyen
thong sau ay:
2.T.1 >`3" S5 I,>N
Dch vu ISDN ( Integrated servces dgta network ) a mang so
a dch vu, x y tn heu, cho phep teng no, van ban, hnh
0
4
H
n
h
1
.
1
C
a
u
t
r
u
c
h
e

t
h
o
n
g
v
i
e
n
t
h
o
n
g
T.50/0,4/157
m
T.50/0,4/250
m
41-50
LOD010
2
01-10
May
tnh

4
C
11-20

4
B
Fa
x
T.20/0,4/79
m
21-40

0
3
0
3
4
A
T.10/0,4/35
m
LOD010203
LOD0102 0304 LOD0102 0304 A
Nen thoa
LOD0102 0304 BLOD0102 0304 C
6
LOD0102 02
a
1
a
7
a
P
LOD0102
0204
LOD0102
LOD0202
LOD0101
LOD0102
0103
Nau cuo
So eu
HTT
LOD0102 01
Fax
LQ>a1
LQ>a2
a
T
LOD0102
0305
LOD0102 03
a
1
a
2
N
n

t
h
o
a
LOD0303
LOD0303010
2
LOD0303 01
LQ>a7
LOD020391
LOD0303010
1
LOD0102
0101
a
W
LOD0010
6
LQ>aa1
LQ>bHTT c1
Thet b
Nau cuo
anh a c so hoa truyen ong th t thet b au cuo
en thet b au cuo qua o cap en thoa thng .
Nng day ISDN toc o c ban (2B+D) bao gom 2 kenh B
e truyen thong tn va 1 kenh D e truyen cac tn heu khac,
toc o truyen d eu a 128Kbt/gay, gap 2 an ng day
en thoa thng. V ng day en thoa ISDN 2B+D, khach
hang co the ong th va truy cap nternet va thc hen
mot cuoc go ra hoac vao, co the nhn thay hnh anh cua nhau
trong kh am thoa.
Tuy theo nhu cau ta co the ghep nheu ng day ISDN
2B+D e tao thanh ng truyen toc o cao 4B+D, 6B+D..tng
ng v toc o 256Kbt/gay, 384Kbt/gay.... s dung cho cac
dch vu nh truy cap nternet, truyen so eu .. ac bet a dch
vu ho ngh truyen hnh .

2.T.2 >`3" S5 Z>,L
xDSL ( Dgta Subscrber Lne) a ky thuat ven thong cong
nghe bang rong m, cho phep truy xuat nternet va mang t
xa v toc o cao tren o cap ong truyen thong . Toc o
truyen d eu tren ng day thue bao so phu thuoc phan
n vao cong nghe s dung. Trong o pho ben nhat a oa
ng day thue bao so khong o xng ADSL ( Asymmetrc
Dgta Subscrber Lne).
ADSL c s dung rong ra e cung cap cac dch vu
thoa, truyen d eu, hnh anh, am thanh, truy nhap nternet, ho
ngh truyen hnh, en thoa thay hnh (Vdeo phone), tro ch trc
tuyen (games on ne), xem phm theo yeu cau (Vdeo on demand),
xem tv trc tuyen (tng t truyen hnh cap) va cac dch vu
bang thong rong khac.
ADSL con co kha nang truyen ta d eu ve mat toc
o cao hn Modem tng t (anaog) rat nheu. Toc o chuyen
ta d eu xuong (downoad) t 1,5-8Mbt/gay nhanh hn Modem
56K gap 140 an va hn toc o dch vu ISDN 128K gap 60 an,
toc o cheu en (Upstream ) at 1,5Mbt/gay.
Mang
thoa
Ma
ng
So
e
u
HDSL
SDSL
ADSL
T
o
n
g

n
o

h
a
t

2
day
HDSL
SDSL
ADSL
ADSL
VDSL VDSL
C*4(
Z%'!
A"*I
!N*4(
Z%'!
2
day
2
day
4
day
Mang
thoa
Truy nhap cap
ong
Hnh 1.27+ Cau hnh cac he thong I9&B
XDSL co cac oa cong nghe sau :
- HDSL Hgh bt rate Dgta Subcrber Lne
Cong nghe truy nhap thue bao so toc o cao
- SDSL Symmetrc Dgta Subcrber Lne
Cong nghe truy nhap thue bao so o xng
- ADSL Asymmetrc Dgta Subcrber Lne
Cong nghe truy nhap thue bao so khong o
xng.
- VDSL Very hgh bt rate Dgta Subcrber Lne
Cong nghe truy nhap thue bao so toc o rat
cao.
J Toc 'o <it gi#i han c" !y a- dung tren ca- 'ong cu)a I9&B nh"
<a)ng %au +
xDSL cung cap cac oa dch vu so toc o cao tren cap
ong v tan so t hang MHz. Cong nghe ADSL va VDSL c
s dung rong ra hn so v cac cong nghe xDSL khac, do
chung co kha nang ket hp v mang truy nhap cap quang va
do chung co bang thong rong hn.
L*a(
-"(/4-
:`
T*43 N*M :(-
C% $E 3a'9 N*H!
$&' "a4-
,*4
N*I(
3a'9
HDSL Nen 2MHz 3.6 km 2
SDSL 160kbps - 1Mbps
6.9 km cho 160
K
2.4 km cho 2M
1
ADSL
Nng en : 16 Kbps - 640
Kbps
Nng xuong : 2 Mbps - 8
Mbps
5.5 km cho 2M
2.7 km cho 8M
1
VDSL
Nng en : 2Mbps
Nng xuong : 8 Mbps - 34
Mbps
1.4 km cho 2M
0.3 km cho 34M 1
T bang g han c y, ta nhan thay trong cong nghe
ADSL, downoad toc o 2-8 Mbts c y g han a 2,7 Km, tren
thc te c y nay ch khoang 1,5 - 2 Km. No v mang ven
thong thanh pho, do qua trnh phat tren va hnh thanh ga
co so v cac cong nghe , do o can ca tao va nang cap
e phu hp v nhu cau s dung cac dch vu mang.
T
o
n
g

n
o

h
a
t

Vec s dung tep can thue bao (TCTB) trong cong tac
thet ke mang ngoa v a mot ga phap kha th, ang c ap
dung va tren kha trong mang ven thong thanh pho.
PHAN 2
THIET AE MANG NGOAI VI ,[ >UNG
THIET ?_ TIEP CAN THUE ?AO
CHNG 7
THIET ?_ MACH VOdNG THUE ?AO NOI HAT ,[ >UNG CAP
QUANG >LC

7.1HE THONG MANG TKU\ NHAP CAP QUANG
Hen nay cap quang c s dung trong pham v Tp.HCM a
dung e:
- S dung am cap en a
- S dung cho mang tep can thue bao, cac ng truyen
so eu.
7.1.1 Ca45 -.5'3 6a! -.5E "aM9 3a'9 J5a!
Ne ap ng cac yeu cau ve bang thong cua cac oa
dch vu m, mang truy nhap bang cap ong tng bc c
thay the bang cac mang truy nhap m trong o co mang truy
nhap cap quang. Mang truy nhap cap quang co cac u em :
- No rong bang thong cao.
- C y truyen dan xa.
- Khong b can nheu.
- No an toan cao, kch c nhe hn.
Cac u em nay khong ch ap ng c cac dch vu
co toc o cao ma con thuan ten trong vec m rong xay
ap va bao dng mang.
OLT
(WAC)
Cap
quang
Cap
quang
Cap
quang
ONU
WCS
ONU
WLL
Cap
quang
ONT
NT
WSU
Mang truy nhap
Thet b
Nau cuo
Mang
cap
thue
bao
Hnh 1.1$+ Cau truc mang truy nha- ca- 8uang
OLT (optca Lne Termna) a thet b ket cuo quang
pha tong a.
ONU (Optca Network Unt ) a em truy nhap quang.
Tren hnh 1.13, cac ONU c ket no v nhau theo nheu
cau hnh, ac bet a cau hnh vong (RING) da tren cong nghe
truyen dan SDH (tuy theo yeu cau, dung ng cong nghe va
dung ng truyen dan tren mang vong co the thay o : PDH,
SDH v toc o 8Mbps, 34Mbps, 80 Mbps..)
7.1.2 Ca'3 "/M -"*4! -.5E "aM9 3a'9 J5a!
Cau hnh tong 8uat truy nha- thue <ao %") dung ca- %#i 8uang*
Trong o :
- CO : tong a no hat, trung tam phat thanh ,truyen hnh
hoac cac nut danh cho cac thue bao reng.
- HDT : La thet b au cuo so tong a at ta CO, no
cung a chc nang au cuo quang do tn heu cua no a tn
heu ghep kenh truyen tren ng quang nen con c go a
thet b au cuo ng truyen quang ( OLT- Optca Lne termna).
- Cac thet b au cuo quang xa am nhem vu phan
pho cac tn heu t cac ONU hoac ghep cac tn heu t ONU
Hnh 1.1,+ Cau hnh tong 8uat mang truy nha- thue <ao %") dung ca- %#i
8uang
CO
TOAN
G
NAI
HDT ONU
ONU
Thue
bao
Anaog
Thue
bao
Anaog
ODT
CO : Centra Offce
HDT : Host Dgta Termna
ONU : Optca Network Unt
ODT : Optca Dstan
Termna
t. Bo phan pho nay co the a thet b tch cc ( tch cc
the hen ta cac em : Pha cap nguon, phuc ho tn heu, co
kha nang ghep kenh hay chuyen mach) hoac thu ong ( n
thuan ch cha tn heu ra nheu nhanh).
- YU Ngha cua ODT : Tao mot oan ng truyen chung cho
cac ONU e tet kem day dan. Neu a thet b tch cc,ODT
co kha nang xay dng mang hon hp cap quang- cap ong.
- ONU: n v mang quang at gan thue bao thng
dung chung cho nheu thue bao, trong o co chc nang ghep
cac tn heu t cac thue bao va tach tn heu t cac thue
bao t pha ng truyen chung cua chung, chc nang canh
bao va gao den van hanh he thong . Ngoa ra , do cac gao
den ven thong hen ang s dung ta cac nha thue bao
thng a gao den Anaog va khong pha a gao den quang ,
trong kh o tn heu tren cac ng truyen chung a tn heu
so, ngha a ONU pha thc hen them ha chc nang ben o
sau: Ben o A/D, D/A va ben o E/O, O/E.
OLT
ONU
Thet
b
Chuye
n
mach
ONU
ODT
ONU
ONU
OLT
OMX
OFC
34Mbps
OF
Nn
g
truye
n dan
HDSL
2*2Mbps
2Mbps
OMX
OF
155/622Mbp
s
STM-1/STM-4
OF
2*2Mbps
2Mbps
OF
Cu
2*2Mbps
Hnh 1.10
Kh khong dung ODT:
Kh dung ODT:
Va tro cua ODT trong tng a:
ONU
NT
ONU
OLT
SNU
SNU
Ma
ng
So
e
u
Mang
Teeph
one
Man
g
Inter
net
BBS
U
K0 RLL
(DECT)
U
K0
2Mbt/s
2*2Mbt/s
NT
2Mbt/s
2x2 Mbt/s
34 Mbt/s
155 Mbt/s
622 Mbt/s
Rado: nx64Kbt/s - 8x2Mbt/s
34 Mbt/s
155 Mbt/s
622 Mbt/s
Hnh 1.12 + He thong Ca%t!inH
<iao dien 4!i thue bao <iao dien 4!i
a&ng 3o;i
POST V5.1 V5.2 CAS
ISDN 2 Mbt/s cho LL
Nng day thue bao tng t 64 Kbt/s cho
LL
Nng day so thue bao VF
FrameReay Framereay
10BaseT/Ethernet
ODT ( Optca dstant termna ) Thet b au cuo quang
OLT (Optca ne termna ) Thet b au cuo ng
no quang
ONU (Optca Network Unt ) Nn v mang quang
LE ( Loca Exchange) Tong a no hat chuyen
tep khung
FR Swtch ( Fame Reay Swtch) Tong a chuyen tep
khung
Accessntegrator He thong kha thac va
bao dng trung tam
He thong Fastnk a 1 he thong truy nhap t thue bao
bang cap quang. No v he thong nay, cac bo tap trung
thue bao at rat gan cac thue bao ma no can cung cap. Cac
bo tap trung pha thue bao go a cac n v mang quang hay
ONU. Cac ONU nay c no v cac thet b gao den v tong
a go a ODT bang he thong cap quang. Chnh nh vay ma
thong tn t ONU t tong a co toc o rat cao va co the
s dung cac phng thc truyen dan hen a nh SDH hoac
PDH. Cac ONU c thet ke e co the no t cac thue bao
bang tat ca cac phng thc.
- Cap ong
- Cap quang: He thong nay cho phep thue bao no thang
en tong a thong qua mot he thong cap quang ong nhat.
Mo dch vu yeu cau toc o cao va t e o thap eu co the
thoa man nh truyen so eu, en thoa hnh anh ho ngh,
cac thue bao reng toc o cao.
T cac ONU co the no xa hn t cac thet b truy nhap
mang vo tuyen cua cac he thong truy nhap mang khac.
L em truyen hoan toan bang cap quang va cac tuyen
truyen dan SDH cho phep kha thac ATM hay truyen hnh quang
ba t thue bao.
He thong Fastnk cho phep van hanh t cac trung tam
thong qua he thong van hanh va bao dng go a Access
Intergrator. Cac ONU co the at trong cac tu nho gon ngay ta
e ng hay trong cac van phong. Vec ap at kha thac he
thong rat thuan ten nhanh chong.
He thong 8uang thu 'ong :5KL;+
Trong phng thc nay cac PDT a cac bo ket no couper
thu ong, no cho phep cha tn heu keu em-a em, khong
can thanh phan tch cc va ghep kenh thong thng ty e
cha a 1:N trong khoang 2->32. S quang a oa s n mode.
PON tao ra mot ng truyen trong suot ga tong a va
thue bao, eu nay tao nen mc o nh hoat cao, b v cau
hnh mang ch phu thuoc vao quy cong suat cua nguon quang
ch khong phu thuoc vao dang truyen dan, cheu da n
nhat cua mang b han che b quy cong suat s quang va
phu thuoc chu yeu vao so bo Couper quang, quy cong suat
quang xac nh so bo cha quang co the co trong mang PON.
Cac tn heu bang tan cang rong th quy cong suat quang
cang nho, nh vay o v dch vu bang rong, so e cha
quang khong the nh dch vu bang hep. Ngoa ra vec s dung
cac bo ket no thu ong am gam ga thanh tch cc trong
mang, ngha a am gam mc o phc tap cung nh hong
hoc cua mang. Cac bo cha nay co the c chon d at
mot cach an toan.
Nac bet a trong mang PON, ta co the s dung nheu ky
thuat ghep kenh nh ghep kenh theo th gan TDM, ghep kenh
theo tan so FDM, va ghep kenh theo bc song WDM. Mang PON
cho phep s dung cau hnh sao kep hoac hnh BUS.
Bo
ghep N:1
Tx
Tx
Rx
Tx
Tx
Rx
WDM
WDM
Tx
Tx
Rx
Thue bao 1
VIDEO
POST
WDM
Bo cha 1:N
VIDEO
POST
POST
VIDEO
Thue
bao N
Hnh 1.13+ ot mang 5KL 'ien hnh
He thong mang 8uang tFch c"c+
Trong he thong nay cac bo cha ODT a tch cc. Nh cac
bo cha ODT tch cc nay ma cau hnh mang truy nhap tr nen
nh hoat, nhat a kh s dung mang a ga cap ong va cap
quang. No cho phep to u hoa cap ng truyen, b cac ONU
co the gao den trc tep v OLT hoac thong qua OLT tuy theo
khoang cach,thong tn, so thue bao va ga ca thet b.
Gao den ga OLT va tong a theo teu chuan V5.1 hoac
V5.2. V V5.2 th he thong ch co kha nang tap trung am cho
so kenh truyen dan ga OLT va ONU nho hn so thue bao va
am cho so kenh thong tn ga thet b chuyen mang cung
c tap trung, nh o am gam c so gao den ay.
Cac ky thuat ghep kenh c s dung a TDM va WDM,.
Cac ng danh cho truyen hnh cap hoac Mutmeda co
the no vao OLT, ODT hay ONU phu thuoc vao tng oa thet b,
do cau hnh nay co the s dung cho cac dch vu bang rong
du khong thuan nh mang quang thu ong do cac thet b
tch cc anh hng t rat nheu en chat ng thong tn. Cac
cau hnh mang co the s dung c a cau hnh mang sao kep
tch cc, hoac cau hnh hon hp ga mang sao va mang Rng.
He thong CT?=T+
SW
CT
S quang
RT
No day
ong
DSU
Khach
hang
Anaog
N-ISDN
Hnh 1.14+ He thong thong tin truy nha- CT?=T
Loa
CT/RT
Pha Tong
Na
N = C
n
2
=
n.(n-1)

2
CT: Thet b trung
tam
DSU: Thet b dch
vu so
RT: Thet b au xa
He thong truy nhap CT/RT co thet b au cuo quang CT
at pha tong a (CT: centra Termna) va thet b au xa RT
(Remote Termna) nam pha thue bao. Cac thet b tong a
c a trc tep vao thet b au cuo trung tam CT ro c
truyen en s quang. RT tep nhan tn hen t ng truyen,
ben o thanh tn heu en ro phan phat cac dch vu tren
cap ong t cac thue bao. Cac tn heu t thue bao go
ung a tn hen thoa Anaog hoac cac dch vu so.
He thong truy nha- 9BC+
He thong DLC a he thong co cau hnh thuoc CT/RT no
c s dung pho ben nhat hen nay v co ch ph thap, tan
dung c bang tan cua s quang va de thc hen v co cau
hnh dung chung s. Tn heu t tong a no hat hay tong a
ve tnh c a vao thet b au cuo trung tam CT e ben
o thanh tn heu so va ghep kenh va ng truyen dan
chung a t thet b au cuo xa RT e tach kenh truyen tn
heu en tng thue bao. Tn heu cua cac thue bao t tong
a c ghep RT va c tach CT. Keu ghep kenh
truyen dan chung a ghep kenh th gan.
)ac che o hoa&t ong cu#a he thong :=)*
Mot he thong DLC en hnh co the hoat ong ha
che o : tap trung va khong tap trung.
Trong che o khong tap trung, mo thue bao c danh
reng mot kenh co nh tren ng truyen no v RT. Nh
the, mot khu vc co u ng thap s dung che o nay cho
thue bao ch kh co yeu cau trong th gan go.
S tap trung co the dan t tnh trang nghen ng
truyen kh so cuoc go yeu cau nheu hn so kenh ng
truyen chung. Dung ng cua he thong phu thuoc vao xac
suat tat nghen chap nhan c tren ng truyen CO-RT,
thong thng t 0,1% ->0,5%.
Ne tang kha nang eu khen u ng, mot so he
thong co kha nang go no bo. Neu khong co ac tnh nay,
trong th gan cua go cua 2 thue bao cung 1 RT, ha kenh
ng truyen CO-RT van c s dung. Kha nang go no bo
cho phep trong nhng cuoc go nh vay, tong a ch ong va
tro thet ap va ket thuc cuoc go, con trong th gan go, tn
heu se c truyen trong no bo RT ma khong s dung kenh
truyen CO-RT.
Vec nay tang kha nang eu khen u ng ga RT
va CO phu thuoc vao cuoc go no bo RT, eu nay rat kho
xac nh tr kh co so eu o ac nhat nh b mc o hap
dan no bo ga 2 thue bao cung RT rat khac nhau cac khu
vc khac nhau. Neu ta anh ga qua cao t e cuoc go no bo
th ta se gam so kenh tren ng truyen CO-RT, nh the se
de dan en tat nghen nay.
&o %anh 'a(c 'iem cu)a cac he thong truy nha- 8uang+
Ca'3 NaQ3 N(/D6 CTVKTe>LC P,>ePOL
No tham nhap cua
cap quang
Cap quang t
em tong a
Cap quang t
toa nha nha khu
dan c
No rong cua cabn Rong Hep
No ru ro
Cao (do che o tap
chung)
Thap (do che o
phan bo)
So ng phuc vu
ta mot cabn au xa
-2000 -60(120)
Kha nang cung cap
thanh he thong
cung cap dch vu
bang rong
-Co the at c
bang cac ky
thuat co san.
-Ton ta song song
v mang cap
ong.
-Nang cap en
mang quang hoa
hoan toan tng
bc cham
-No ho ky
thuat m.
-Tang toc phan
ha tang cap
quang t tan khu
dan c.
Kha nang nang
cap dung ng
Nhanh Cham
Ga mot ng
thue bao
Thap
Va en cao
Cac khu vc ap
dung
-Cac vung thng
ma n
-Cac vung dan c
tha tht nong
thon
-Cac vung thng
ma va va nho.
-Cac vung dan c
mat o cao.
Aa)ng cac 'a(c 'iem cu)a he thong truy nha- 8uang
>han 6et*
1. He thong CT/RT ch co heu qua kh s dung
nhng vung co o tap trung thue bao cao, va e truyen cac
dch vu bang tan n hn 34Mbps (tng ng v 480 kenh
thoa tr en). So thue bao ma he thong CT/RT phuc vu cang
nheu tren mat bang cang rong th heu qua cang cao.
2. He thong PON co u em hn he thong CT/RT, ru ro
gap pha kh s dung he thong nay nho. He thong CT/RT co
o ru ro cao v cac thue bao tap trung vao mot thet b RT,
con trong he thong PON cac thue bao c cha cho nheu OND.
3. Kha nang m rong dung ng cua he thong PON kho
hn so v he thong CT/RT nhng kha nang cung cap dch vu
bang rong de hn.
Cac -h"#ng th"c trien Hhai mang truy nha- ca- 8uang+
Mang truy nhap cap quang ap ng cac yeu cau sau :
- Tnh heu qua, knh te o v nhu cau thoa thong
thng.
- Tnh chen c, au da cua mang truy nhap quang o
v cac dch vu bang rong va a phng ten toc o cao trong
tng a.
Tuy ac em tng khu vc va tnh heu qua knh te ta
co cac dang truy nhap cap quang nh sau :
Cap quang en tu (FTTC : fber To The Cabnet) : cap
quang c keo t tong a en tu cap, con cap ong keo
t tu cap en nha thue bao, trong trng hp nay mo s
quang co the phuc vu en va tram thue bao.
Cap quang en toa nha (FTTB : Fber To The budng ) :
cap quang c keo t tong a en toa nha sau o dung
cap ong keo en tng thue bao cua toa nha o.
Cap quang en cum thue bao (FTTC : Fber To The curd) :
Cap quang keo t tong a en 1 v tr a trung tam cua mot
cum thue bao, thng cach thue bao khoang va tram met, sau
o cap thue bao c keo vao phan bo en tng thue bao
Cap quang en nha thue bao (FTTH : Fber To The
Home) : Cap quang c keo en tan nha thue bao trc tep
truy nhap vao mang bang mach gao tep quang.
Cac cau truc hnh c ban co the c s dung trong
mang no hat cong cong bao gom: Mang hnh sao, mang hnh
cay, BUS va mang RING.
TOANG
NAI
FTTCa
b
Cap
ong
ONU
Tu
cap
Vung tu cap
DP: Dtrbuton
Pont
FTTB
Cap
quang
ONU
ONU
N
ng
da
y
thu
e
bao
Cum thue bao
Cap thue bao
FTTC
Hnh 1.16+ Cac !oai mang truy nha- ca- 8uang
ONU
Cac thiet </ tie- can thue <ao 'ang %") dung trong mang vien
thong T5.HC
Mang thet b tep can thue bao bang cap quang ta
Thanh pho Ho ch Mnh hen ang s dung 11 oa thet b
khac nhau .
STT THIE T B NHA SA N
XUA T
N C SA N XUA T
1
BMX 264/RMX
240
SAT
PHA P
2
ALSMUX 240 ECI
ISRAEL
3
SLC 240 LUCENT
TRUNG QUO C (Co ng nghe AT & T_
MY
!
AN 2000 UT STARCOM
TRUNG QUO C (Co ng nghe UT"
S#$%&o'_MY
(
V5.x ALCATEL
PHA P
)
CNEHD ALCATEL
PHA P
*
Fastnk V5.1 SIEMENS
C
+
RSDLU SIEMENS
C
,
V5.2 NEC
NHA T BA N
1-
ELU NEC
NHA T BA N
11
FSX 2000 FU|ITSU
NHA T BA N
7.2 TONG QUAN VE THIET ?_ MACH VOdNG THUE ?AO NOI HAT
>LC
ONU
N
ng
da
y
thu
e
bao
7.2.1 C`" !"fa
Thet b mach vong thue bao no hat s dung cap quang
DLC a thet b phuc vu cho vec cung cap dch vu ven thong
t tong nao en au cuo thue bao, s dung ky thuat ghep
kenh PCM va truyen dan quang e thay the cho mang cap quang
truyen thong.
Mot trong nhng muc teu chu yeu cua thet b tep can
thue bao a tang khoang cach ng day t tong a en
nha thue bao ma van am bao c chat ng thoa cung
nh cac dch vu.
Tong quat thet b mach vong thue bao no hat DLC gom
cac phan chnh nh sau:
- COT : Nau gan cua thet b TCTB at gan va gao tep
thang v tong a.
- RT : Nau xa cua thet b TCTB ong va tro nh tu cap
trong mang cap ong truyen thong, at gan pha thue bao va
en thue bao qua mang cap pho.
- Phan truyen dan : Thc hen truyen tn heu ga COT
va RT.
- He thong quan y : Gom may tnh PC va phan mem,
co the quan y ta cho hoac t xa.
7.2.2 CaQ3 N(/D6 3& :aR
Mu 'iem+
- Tang khoang cach phuc vu t tong a en em
phan pho.
- S dung co heu qua kh thay the thet b DLC cho vec
th cong mang cap chnh co dung ng n hoac pha keo qua
xa tong a.
Mang cap pho t
tu RT en thue
bao
Hnh 1 + &# 'o minh hoa thiet </ TCTA du*ng giao tie- E0.1N cau hnh 'au noi
mach vo*ng
- V truyen dan quang nen chat ng dch vu se c ca
then nheu so v truyen tren cap ong.
- Ga quyet c tnh huong kho khan kh mang ham
cong co san a gan b nghen, khong u e keo cap dung
ng n.
- Tren kha nhanh, ap ng nhu cau phat tren thue bao
ot xuat cho cac cum khu dan c, cac cao oc van phong, hoac
cac cum dan c ngoa thanh xa tong a.
1huyet 'iem+
- Gong nh thet b day, v cau hnh au no dang
em - em hoac em - a em, kh co s co ng truyen
hoac do h hong thet b 2 au COT/RT , ta au cuo se
cung uc mat thong tn cho nheu thue bao.
- Thet b RT pha c cung cap nguon en ta cho, do
o cong tac kha thac bao dng, cung nh o ben cua thet
b phuc thuoc rat n vao s on nh cua nguon en .
7.7 AHAI QUAT CAC PHNG THC TKU\EN >AN QUANG CHO
HE THONG TIEP CAN THUE ?AO
Kha nem ghep kenh t cac toc o c ban (64 Kbps)
thanh nhng uong so co toc o cao hn e ta so ng
thong tn a c nghen cu va ng dung rong ra vao ky
thuat truyen dan. No a cac ky thuat phan bac so (Dgta
Herarchy) .
Co ha oa phan bac so chu yeu trong ky thuat truyen
dan so :
- PDH

(Pesochronous Dgta Herarchy) hay phan cap so can
ong bo.
- SDH (Synchronous Dgta Herarchy) hay phan cap so ong
bo.
7.7.1 P>H
Phng thc phan cap theo cap c s chuan Bac My (T
1
= 1,544 Mbps) va Chau AAu (E
1
= 2,048 Mbps) theo beu o sau :
24 kenh
1,544Mbps
Kenh c ban
64Kbps
96 kenh
6,312Mbps
1440 kenh
97,728Mbps
5760 kenh
397,2Mbps
480 kenh
34,368Mbps
1920 kenh
139.264Mbp
s
7680 kenh
565Mbps
672 kenh
44,73Mbps
2016 kenh
139.264Mbp
s
8064 kenh
565Mbps
30 kenh
2,048Mbps
120 kenh
8,448Mbps
X4
X3
X4 X4 X4
X4
X4
X4
X30
X3
X5
X3
X24
482kenh
32,064Mbps
Hnh 2 + 5h"#ng th"c -han ca- %o can 'ong <o
N"aM-
?ag3M
EU
C"aI5
A5
7.7.2 ,>H
ITU-T (To chc Len hep Ven thong quoc te - Ban Ven
Thong) a ra teu chuan phan bac ong bo so SDH, co the
ket hp truyen dan thuoc 03 bo teu chuan PDH hen co cua
Chau Au, Bac My, Nhat va co nhng tnh nang u vet hn
PDH nh :
- Chuan hoa cho phep ket no mang toan cau trong mo
trng nheu nha cung cap thet b truyen dan.
- Co tnh nang quan y tap trung manh.
- Cho phep truy nhap xen - re (Add/Drop) nheu cap o
khac nhau.
Cap c ban cua SDH c go a STM-1 co toc o 155,52
Mbps tng ng v 63E
1
hay 1890 kenh c ban.
,TMeN ,TMe1 ,TMeP ,TMe1W ,TMeWP
Toc o
(Mbps)
155,52 622,08 2.488,32 9.953,28
So kenh c
ban
1.890 7.560 30.240 120.960
7.P GIAO TIEP THIET ?_ TIEP CAN THUE ?AO VI TONG CAdI
7.P.1 G(a* -(/49 ;aIE aV:
Gao tep day a/b con go v ten khac a gao tep ha
day, hay VF (Voce Frequency) hay Tp-Rng. Nay a gao tep tn
heu tng ong cho cac kenh thoa thong thng v mo o
day reng bet cho mo thue bao thoa. He thong DLC co dung
ng bao nheu so th se co bay nheu o day e ket no
t COT vao dan MDF.
7.P.2 G(a* -(/49 6&R
He thong tep can thue bao s dung gao tep ha day a/b
v tong a no hat (LE) a sm boc o nhng yeu em so
v gao tep V5.x nh : kch thc, cau hnh, ga thanh thet b.
Nen nam 1991, Ven nh chuan Chau AAu (ETSI) co mot so
nghen cu e tao cac cau truc gao tep m ga cac mang
tep can va tong a no hat theo dang au ghep uong.
Gao tep V5.x khong a cach ket no chuan, ma ch a
phng thc e ta cac ban tn va no dung chuan, con vec
ng dung vao mo trng hp ket no cu the a do mo nc
quy nh. Muc ch v gao den V5.x khuyen khch tat ca cac
oa thet b tep can thue bao co the ket no uong vao
nheu oa tong a khac nhau.
a2 G(a* -(/49 VT.1
Gao tep V5.1 a phng thc ghep kenh tnh, Gao tep
V5.1 phan pho co nh cac khe th gan co toc o 64 Kbps e
mang thong tn cho mo thue bao. Ba m khe th gan V5.1 co
the dung ket no cho 30 thue bao thoa.
:2 G(a* -(/49 VT.2
Gao tep V5.2 a phng thc ghep kenh ong, co kha
nang tap trung thue bao, ngha a cac kenh thoa 64 Kbps c
phan pho ong en cac khe th gan trong gao tep V5.2, kh
mot cuoc go en hoac t mot thue bao trong mang tep can
c thet ap. Do o, co the ket no va eu
khen nheu thue bao hn qua gao tep V5.2 hn so ng cac khe
th gan dung ga mang tep can va tong a no hat. V du
480 thue bao en thoa co the tap trung tren 4 ng no V5.2,
he thong tap trung a 4 (ngha a 4 thue bao tren mo khe th
gan V5.2). Tuy nhen, s tap trung cac kenh mang khong nen
qua cao e tranh tac nghen, theo khuyen cao he so tap trung
n nhat a 8:1.
Co ha oa gao tep V5.2 : Gao den uong n V5.2 (SL) va
gao den a uong V5.2 (ML). SL a trng hp ac bet cua gao
den V5.2, no ch cung cap mot uong 2Mbps.

7.T. CAU HNH CAU NOI THIET ?_ MACH VOdNG THUE NOI HAT
7.T.1 Ca45 "#" N(/D6 < N(/D6
La cau hnh gom 01 COT au trc tep en 01 RT, nh hnh
3
7.T.2 Ca45 "#" N(/D6 < Na N(/D6 :
La cau hnh gom 01 COT au trc tep en nheu 01 RT,
nh hnh 4
Hnh $ + Cau hnh 'au noi thiet </ 9BC :'iem O 'iem;N giao tie- a?<
7.T.7 Ca45 "#" 6a3" S*@! +.(!2
Nh a e cap, cau hnh au no em - em hoac
em - a em co nhc em kh co s co cap quang se mat
thong ca cum thue bao ta au RT. V s phat tren cong
nghe truyen dan SDH, cau hnh no mach vong ngay c a
chuong va s dung rong ra.
Kh mot tuyen cap quang nao o b t, tn heu se c
t ong chuyen sang tuyen con tot e am bao thong tn cho
mo thue bao trong mach vong nay.

Hnh , + Cau hnh 'au noi thiet </ 9BCN giao tie- E0.1
Hnh 0 + Cau hnh 'au noi thiet </ 9BC mach vo*ngN giao tie- E0.1
7.W MOT ,O THIET ?_ TIEP CAN THUE ?AO TIEU ?IEU CANG ,[
>UNG TKEN MANG LI VIEN THONG THAdNH PHO
7.W.1 T"(/4- :` ,LCe2Pa 35Ra L53/- T/3"*$*(/)
SLC a ch vet tat cua Subcrber Loop Carrer. He thong
SLC 240 NAS (Network Access System) a phan m rong cua ho
SLC, v mo khung may SLC 240 NAS c ban co kha nang ap
ng cho 240 thue bao.
Cau hnh SLC-240 NAS gom co bon phan chnh :
- Nau gan COT : co ten a EXM (Exchange Servce
Mutpexor) tep gap v tong a.
- Nau xa RT : co ten a CSM (Customer Servce Mutpexor)
tep gap v cac thue bao.
Dung ng c ban cua mo ga khung EXM hay CSM a 240
kenh thoa, c ghep va ga ghep kenh thanh cac uong
PCM 2Mbps.
- Phan truyen dan : co 2 oa c s dung :
+ Truyen dan PDH : thet b truyen dan co ten a
COMBIMUX (toc o 34 Mbps, to a 140 Mbps), cac COMBIMUX c
thet ke tren ga thet b 19" v cac modue chuyen o 2/34
Mbt/s 34/140 Mbt/s va ket no v nhau theo dang em o
em.
+ Truyen dan SDH : thet b truyen dan co ten a ISM-
2000 (toc o 155 Mbps), cac ISM-2000 cung c thet ke tren
ga thet b 19" v cac card au xen - re t cac uong c ban
Hnh 2 + &# 'o hoat 'ong cho viec truyen tFn hieu Hhi co %" co
ca- 8uang trong cau hnh 'au noi mach vo*ng
2 Mbps va cho phep ket no v nhau theo dang em no em,
mach vong (rng).
- May tnh quan y : a may tnh e ban (desktop), at ta
pha au gan va 01 may tnh (aptop) cho cong tac sa cha u
ong cho cac RT.
- Nguon cung cap :
+ EXM : dung chung nguon 48 VDC v tong a.
+ CSM : dung chung nguon en t 215 VAC en 255
VAC, accu d phong oa kho, dung ng co 3 oa 90 Ah, 125 Ah,
250Ah (tuy chon).
- Tnh nang o th : dung v PC, co kha nang o th
cac thong so ng day thue bao, gam sat va chuan oan
he thong e nhan dang card h, ch th va u a cac oa canh
bao.
7.W.2 T"(/4- :` ]Lhe2aaa 35Ra ]5i(-)5
FSX-2000 (Fu|tsu Optca Subscrber Mutpexer) a bo ghep
kenh thue bao dung truyen dan quang co kha nang cung cap
dung ng thue bao t 30 en 1920 thue bao. He thong nay cho
ha kha nang gao tep tong a qua ng VF (mode UDLC) hay
uong 2Mbps (mode IDLC) (gao tep V5.1, V5.2). Dung cho ca ha
oa truyen dan SDH va PDH kh s dung thet b thch hp.
Cau hnh chung gom 7, -han chFnh +
- Nau xa RT : Bo phan au xa, ghep 120 kenh thue bao
thanh uong 2Mb/s, 34Mb/s va 155Mb/s tuy thuoc vao card gao
tep trung ke.
- Nau gan COT : Gao tep v tong a, phan kenh thanh
cac ng thue bao vao tong a hay cung cap cac dch vu
cong them neu co.
RT va COT co cau truc chung gom 02 oa ngan chnh CMS
(Common Management) va ngan m rong EXP (Expanson).
- Thet b truyen dan SDH : Co ten FLX-150, a thet b
STM-1 (155 Mbps) .
- Kho quan y NMS : : a may tnh e ban (desktop), at
ta pha au gan va 01 may tnh (aptop) cho cong tac sa cha
u ong cho cac RT.
- Bo phan gao tep trung ke :
Tuy theo oa gao tep ma chon a thet b thch hp :
+ E1B4 : gao tep 4 uong E1.
+ E1B21 : gao tep 21 uong E1.
+ OLIU34 : gao tep quang 34 Mbps.
+ STM-1 : gao tep quang 155 Mbps.
- Nguon cung cap :
+ RT : Dung nguon 215V/255V qua bo chnh u cung
cap en ap -48 VDC va mot day 4 accu 12 V, 100 AH cho th
gan u tr en 9 g.
+ COT : S dung nguon cung cap t tong a 48 DVC.
- Tnh nang o th : co the a chon ng o th va
hen th ket qua o th, yeu cau cung cap 1 may tnh quan y
LCT (Loca Craft Termna) va dung cu o th bat ky.
+ Kem tra ng thue bao (o th day ong, en
tr vong thue bao).
+ Kem tra cac uong PCM E
1
(2Mbps) hay E
0
(64Kbps).
+ Ngoa ra, FSX-2000 con gam sat hen th canh bao
trang tha hay eu khen t xa cac RT.
- Kch thc tu : 2200 x 600 x 300 mm.
7.W.7 T"(/4- :` M,AN 35Ra A$3a-/$
Tu thet b MSAN do Acate san xuat a mot tong a ve
tnh dang compact au xa. Thet b c cau thanh t cac
thanh phan c ban chnh nh sau :
- Kch thc tu :
+ Ngang : 2.200 mm
+ Cao : 1.900 mm
+ Sau : 600 mm.
- Vo tu am bang hp km nhom kem cach nhet, co
p sn phu ben ngoa.
- Trong ng : 250 kg.
- Cau truc ben ngoa tu gom 3 ca reng bet, 2 ca
tu cho phan thet b, nguon va accu, 01 ca tu cho dan MDF.
- Tu ve tnh ngoa tr MSAN gom 03 phan chu yeu sau :
Thet b Ltespan 1540 cung cap dch vu Voce va xDSL.
Subrack A1650 SMC se tap trung toan bo ket no ga
cac thet b truy nhan en thet b truyen dan TDM va IP.
Subrack A1650 SMC tep nhan nk E1 va nk GE (quang) t Ltespan
1540 (cho xDSL) en mang truyen dan TDM va mang bang thong
rong IP.
Cac thet b dung chng nh nguon, Accu,
MDF/DDF/ODF, bo trao o nhet, . tng thch v cac thet b
trong tu :
+ He thong nguon : t 230V en -48V, bao gom : bo
o en t AC sang DC, bo cam ben nhet o, bo bao ve.
+ Thet b ga nhet am mat trong tu.
+ ODF oa 24FO, Kch thc ODF : 170x170x90mm.
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang $1
+ Dan MDF bao gom phan nsde va outsde, ngo vao
cap thue bao :
Phan nsde co kha nang cha c 1.664 o day
thue bao, au tren 104 phen oa 16 o R va M.
Phan outsde co kha nang cha c 2000 o day
thue bao, au tren 200 phen oa 10 o R va M.
T e nsde/outsde : 1/1.2
Kch thc MDF : 518x1800x635mmm.
+ Dan Accu kn va ngo vao cap nguon va cap quang
:
Nguon cung cap 48V.
Hoat ong trong 8 g.
Nguon teu thu 225A/h.
Kch thc dan Accu : 1290x429x500mm.
7.W.P T"(/4- :` K,>LU 35Ra ,(/6/)
.a(c tFnh HyG thuat c# <a)n cu)a tu) thiet </ ve tinh =&9BP 377
?-eote @he3ter :igita3 =ine AnitB
- Tu thet b ve tnh RSDLU700 do Semens san xuat a
mot tong a ve tnh dang compact au xa. Thet b c cau
thanh t cac thanh phan c ban chnh nh sau :
+ Thanh phan gao tep thue bao : DLU.
+ Thanh phan truyen dan quang : SMA-1K.
+ MDF, nguon, Accu va cac phu ken khac.
- Ouan y mang b he thong quan y ACI (Access
Intergrator).
- Kch thc tu :
+ Ngang : 1.800 mm
+ Cao : 1.800 mm
+ Sau : 500 mm.
- Trong ng : 610 kg.
- Nhet o mo trng : -33
0
C en 55
0
C (co anh sang
mat tr cheu trc tep).
- Tu co kha nang chong tham nc, chong set, canh
bao.
Bao cao e tai tot nghiep Trang $1

Bao Cao TN

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bao Cao TN

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Thet ke mang ngoa v no hat v thet b tep can thue bao

PHAN 1 TONG QUAN VE MANG VIEN THONG

You might also like