CHUYN NGNH K THUT ViN THNG

CHUYN MI MNG TRUYN DN TH H SAU MNG TRUYN TI TH H SAU

GiNG VIN: TS. V TRNG SN
TS.V Trng Sn Chuyn v tuyn s 1

Ti liu tham kho

Oscar Gonzlez Soto (ITU Consultant Expert), NGN Network Architecture, ITU/BDT Regional Seminar on Costs and Tariffs for Member Countries of the Tariff Group for Africa (TAF), Midrand, South Africa, June 2005. Tiu Xun Hng, Cng ngh mng truyn dn th h mi IP/WDM, Lun vn thc s, 2006. Kevin H. Liu, IP over WDM, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2002.

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Ni dung chuyn
Chng 3: Mng truyn dn th h sau (8 tit). Chng 4: Mng truyn dn th h sau (7 tit).

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CHUYN V TUYN S

CHNG III
MNG TRUYN DN TH H SAU (8 Tit)

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Ni dung ca chng III

3.1 Gii thiu

3.2

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

3.3

IP di ng

3.4

IPv6

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Gii thiu
Mng NGN l:
Mt mng a dch v cho php h tr Voice, Video, Data Mt mng vi vng (plane) iu khin (iu khin, bo hiu) c tch ra khi vng chuyn mch / truyn ti Mt mng vi cc giao tip m gia ng dng, iu khin, truyn ti Mt mng s dng k thut gi truyn tt c cc loi thng tin Mt mng vi QoS c m bo cho tt c cc loi lu lng khc nhau v cc SLA (tha thun mc dch v)

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Gii thiu
Ti sao s dng NGN:
Linh hot trong xy dng v cung cp dch v; Mong mun gim chi ph
bng cch chia s c s h tng v h thng;

n gin trong vn hnh v bo dng

Do OPEX (Operational Expenses, chi ph vn hnh) gim

S dng cc giao tip m dn n:

S pht trin nhanh ca cc dch v v ng dng Cc dch v mi (bn th 3)

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Gii thiu
Kin trc phn lp

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Gii thiu
Kin trc hng ti

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Gii thiu
Kin trc mng

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10

Gii thiu
Cc phn t mng NGN: Mng gi (Packet based networks) Access Gateways Trunking Gateways Softswitch / MGC (Media Gateway Controller) Application Server (AS) H.248 Protocol (MEGACO) Giao thc khi to phin (SIP) Signalling Gateway (SG) ENUM (Electronic NUMbering) MPLS CAC (Call Acceptance Control) BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)

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11

Gii thiu
Mng gi (Packet based networks)
Xu hng s dng cc mng IP da trn cc mng truyn dn khc nhau (ATM, SDH, WDM ...) Mng trn nn IP phi m bo QoS cho cc dch v thi gian thc nh video, thoi v a phng tin

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12

Gii thiu
Cng ngh la chn thay th ti li

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13

Ni dung ca chng III

3.1 Gii thiu

3.2

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

3.3

IP di ng

3.4

IPv6

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14

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

Kin trc phn lp

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15

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

S phn lp chc nng ca mng hin ti

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

S phn lp chc nng ca mng tng lai gn

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17

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

S phn lp chc nng ca mng tng lai

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18

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

Mng hin ti v tng lai gn Mng tng lai

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19

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

Mng hin ti v tng lai gn Mng tng lai

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20

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Cc ni dung chnh:
Gii thiu v ATM WAN ng gi cc IP datagram vo t bo ATM nh tuyn cc t bo trn mng ATM Giao thc ATMARP ATM over SONET/SDH SONET/SDH over WDM: xem li mn HTTT quang

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21

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Gii thiu v ATM WAN:
Mt ATM WAN trn Internet
ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode

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22

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Gii thiu v ATM WAN:
Cc lp ATM Router v Switch

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23

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Gii thiu v ATM WAN:
Cc thit b u cui nh Router s dng c 3 lp Cc Switch ch s dng hai lp di AAL = ATM Adaptation Layer
Lp tng thch ATM

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24

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Gii thiu v ATM WAN:
Ty vo dng d liu, giao thc AAL cung cp 5 loi AAL ph hp vi cc lp dch v. AAL 5 l dng AAL chung nht: IP dng AAL5

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25

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Gii thiu v ATM WAN: AAL5

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26

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Gii thiu v ATM WAN: lp ATM

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Gii thiu v ATM WAN: ATM header

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28

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

ng gi cc IP datagram vo t bo ATM :
Phn on: v d

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29

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Ch c t bo cui cng mang 8 byte Trailer c gn thm vo IP-Datagram Padding ch c th c gn thm vo mt hoc hai t bo cui cng.

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30

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Gi tr ca trng PT:
000 i vi tt c cc t bo mang cc on ca IPDatagram, tr on cui. 001 i vi t bo cui.

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31

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

nh tuyn cc t bo trn mng ATM :
Mng ATM to ra mt tuyn ng gia hai Router. Cc Router ny c gi l:
Router im u vo (entering-point Router) Router im u ra (exiting-point Router)

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32

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

nh tuyn cc t bo trn mng ATM :

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Giao thc ATMARP :
ATMARP tm a ch vt l (c ATM)ca Router ti im u ra khi c a ch IP ca Router . Khng s dng phng php qung b.

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34

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Giao thc ATMARP : cu trc khung

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Giao thc ATMARP : Trng OPERATION

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36

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Giao thc ATMARP : c 3 hot ng chnh
InATMARP: tm a ch ATM ca mt a ch IP trong tnh hung PVC
PVC = kt ni knh o c nh

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Giao thc ATMARP :
ATMARP: tm a ch ATM ca mt a ch IP trong tnh hung SVC
SVC = kt ni knh o c nh

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38

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Giao thc ATMARP :
InATMARP: xy dng bng a ch cho ATMARP Server

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

Giao thc ATMARP : minh ha kt hp hot ng 2 v 3

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40

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/ATM/SDH/WDM

ATM over SONET/SDH: Cc t bo ATM c sp xp vo vng ti trng ca STM-N

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

Mng hin ti v tng lai gn Mng tng lai

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42

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

Cc gii php IP over SDH:
IP over PPP/HDLC over SDH IP over NG-SDH
IP over Ethernet over NG-SDH: GFP-F Xem li mn mng s liu (Ethernet) v Ghp knh s (NG-SDH)

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

Cc gii php IP over SDH:

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44

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

IP over PPP/HDLC over SDH: cc bc thc hin

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45

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

IP over PPP/HDLC over SDH : HDLC = High Level Data Link Control:
Lp lin kt d liu im im, a im L mt h giao thc Ch truyn thng Khng nn d liu

PPP = Point to Point Protocol :

Lp lin kt d liu im im C ngun gc t HDLC Bao gm truyn thng v nhn thc C nn d liu

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46

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

PPP/HDLC: giao thc PPP s dng cu trc khung ca HDLC ng dng: kt ni WAN cho cc kt ni IP

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47

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

IP over PPP/HDLC over SDH :

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48

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

IP over PPP/HDLC over SDH: Octet

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49

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

IP over PPP/HDLC over SDH: V d v Octet

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50

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

IP over PPP/HDLC over SDH: Mapping v Scrambling

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51

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/SDH/WDM

Kin trc mng IP/SDH/WDM

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52

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

Mng hin ti v tng lai gn Mng tng lai

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53

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

Cng ngh mng WDM c th c chia lm hai loi:
WDM c th cu hnh li (recongurable) WDM chuyn mch (switched)

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54

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

WDM c th cu hnh li:
p dng trong mng WDM chuyn mch knh
Mt ng quang l mt knh c thit lp v c th thay i c p ng lu lng v quy hoch mng

ng dng cho cc mng ng trc, dung lng ln

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55

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

WDM chuyn mch (switched)
p dng trong mng WDM chuyn mch gi
Cc header hay nhn quang c nh km data, c pht cng ti trng v c x l ti mi ln chuyn mch

ng dng cho cc mng th (Metro), mng truy nhp

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56

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

WDM chuyn mch (switched): C th s dng:
Chuyn mch cm (burst) Chuyn mch nhn (label)
Tng t chuyn mch nhn, p dng cho MPLS

Chuyn mch gi (packet )

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

Chuyn mch cm (burst)

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

Chuyn mch cm (burst)
Cc header iu khin cm c truyn i trn mt bc sng ring, trc cm data thc. Khi cc header ny n cc nt chuyn mch
B chuyn mch s tnh ton quyt nh chuyn mch ch trong khong thi gian trc khi cm data thc n

Cc cm d liu quang s i qua trng chuyn mch theo ng ring c quyt nh trn. tr gia header iu khin cm v cm d liu:
Tng ln theo s lng hop v tr x l d kin ti cc thit b chuyn mch trung gian.

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

TS.V Trng Sn

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

Chuyn mch gi

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61

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

Chuyn mch gi
Cc header iu khin cm c truyn i ngay trc, trn cng mt bc sng vi cm data thc. Khi cc header n nt chuyn mch, n c tch ring
Mi b chuyn mch s tnh ton quyt nh chuyn mch ch trong khong thi gian trc khi cm data thc n

Cc cm d liu quang s i qua trng chuyn mch theo ng ring c quyt nh trn. b li tr x l header:
Cc cm data c a vo mt ng dy tr cc b (local optical delay line)

TS.V Trng Sn

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62

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

WDM c th cu hnh li

OXC: b ni cho OADM: b ghp knh quang

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

WDM c th cu hnh li
Cc giao tip ca cc IP-Router c kt ni vi cc giao tip khch hng (client) ca mng WDM. Cc b ni cho WDM (OXC) v cc b ghp knh (OADM) c kt ni vi nhau:
to thnh mt mng WDM Vi cc kt ni si quang a bc sng

Do mng WDM c mt cu hnh vt l v cu hnh ng quang (lightpath).

Cu hnh vt l: kt ni cc thit b mng nh si quang Cu hnh ng quang: kt ni cc knh bc sng

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

WDM c th cu hnh li:
ng quang c thit kt ph hp vi cu hnh IP Bng cch cu hnh cc OXC thch hp:
Mt giao tip ca Router cho C th kt ni ti mt giao tip Router bt k ca mt Router khc

Do mt mng vt l c th h tr
Mt s cu hnh o Vi cng mt ngun ti nguyn mng

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65

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

WDM chuyn mch: cu trc mng

OLSR: b nh tuyn chuyn mch nhn quang OLSR = OBS or OLS OPR: b nh tuyn gi quang
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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

WDM chuyn mch
Cung cp kh nng chuyn mch trc tip tng gi tin
Cho php chia s h tng mng tt hn WDM c th cu hnh li

C 3 phng php chuyn mch nh nu trn:

Chuyn mch cm - Optical Burst Switching (OBS) Chuyn mch nhn - Optical Label Switching (OLS) Chuyn mch gi - Optical Packet Routing (OPR)

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Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau: IP/WDM

WDM chuyn mch
Trn hnh: OBS v OLS c biu din l OLSR S khc nhau gia OBS v OLS:
OBS thc hin chuyn mch tng gi (cm) OLS thc hin chuyn mch theo lung

OLS s dng mt bc sng mang thng tin iu khin (header ca lung) OLS thng c trin khai trn mt vng (cluster)
Trong vng ny, ch c cc OLSR bin yu cu chng giao thc IP y .

OLSR bin cng c b m in cho cc gi IP

c th ch i ti hng i bin trong trng hp thit lp LSP ng.

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Ni dung ca chng III

3.1 Gii thiu

3.2

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

3.3

IP di ng

3.4

IPv6

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Ni dung ca chng III

3.1 Gii thiu

3.2

Cc gii php IP cho mng truyn dn th h sau

3.3

IP di ng

3.4

IPv6

TS.V Trng Sn

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70