The greenhouse effect is due to the trapping of solar radiation that is reflected from the earth surface by gases

in earths atmosphere .This increases the temperature of earth and leads to global warming .

Temperature of Earth surface rise because of the human activities .These activities increases the greenhouse gases.

The greenhouse gases are:

Carbon dioxide from respiration, fermentation , combustion of fossil fuels and burning forest .

CFCs from aerosols , refrigerator , and packaging .

Rapid decomposition of humus , combustion of fossil fuels and use of nitrogen fertilizer .

Melting of polar ice caps and thermal expansion of water , causes the sea levels to rise

Changes in local weather patterns like the rainfall pattern . Vectors of disease such as mosquitoes to alter their range . Heat can speed up the rate of reproduction and maturation of mosquitoes . Greater risks to human health like heat related illness.

Use public transport or car-pooling and reduce air travel

Replanting trees and reducing

deforestation

use alternative sources of energy to reduce the usage of fossil fuels

Ozone layer is located on earths stratosphere which contain high concentration of ozone The ozone layer is important because it absorbs harmful UV radiation from the sun .

Which of the following actions can help the problems associated with global warming ? I. Encourage the replanting of tress II. Encourage the use of public transportation III. Encourage the use of biofuels in place of fossil fuels IV. Encourage the use of non-CFC products A. I ,ll ,lll only B. l ,ll ,lV only C. l ,lll , lV only D. ll ,lll , lV only