K Thi Chn Hc Sinh Gii Quc Gia Lp 12 THPT Nm 2012

Mn Ton Thi gian : 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao ) Ngy thi th nht : 11/01/2012 x1 = 3

Bi 2 (5,0 im). Cho cc cp s cng (an ), (bn ) v s nguyn m > 2. Xt m tam thc bc hai : Pk (x) = x2 + ak x + bk , k = 1, 2, 3, ...., m. Chng minh rng nu hai tam thc P1 (x), Pm (x) u khng c nghim thc th tt c cc a thc cn li cng khng c nghim thc.

Bi 3 (5,0 im). Trong mt phng, cho t gic li ABCD ni tip ng trn tm O v c cc cp cnh i khng song song. Gi M, N tng ng l giao im ca cc ng thng AB v CD, AD v BC . Gi P, Q, S, T tng ng l giao im cc ng phn gic trong ca cc cp M AN v M BN , M BN v M CN , M CN v M DN , M DN v M AN . Gi s bn im P, Q, S, T i mt phn bit. 1/ Chng minh rng bn im P, Q, S, T cng nm trn mt ng trn. Gi I l tm ca ng trn .

2/ Gi E l giao im ca cc ng cho AC v BD. Chng minh rng ba im E, O, I thng hng.

Bi 4 (5,0 im). Cho s nguyn dng n. C n hc sinh nam v n hc sinh n xp thnh mt hng ngang,

hai hc sinh khc gii vi X v ng hai pha ca X . Chng minh rng tng s ko m tt c 2n hc sinh nhn 1 c khng vt qu .n(n2 1). 3 HT

Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu v my tnh cm tay. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm. Ti liu thuc quyn s hu ca din n Ton hc : MathScope.Org

theo th t ty . Mi hc sinh (trong s 2n hc sinh va nu) c cho mt s ko bng ng s cch chn ra

at hS

co pe

.O rg

xn = n + 2 (xn1 + 2) 3n rng dy s c gii hn hu hn khi n + v tnh gii hn .

Bi 1 (5,0 im). Cho dy s thc {xn } xc nh bi :

vi mi n 2. Chng minh