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Electrostatics)

5.7
5.8
5.9 Irrotational Field)1

1. Coulomb Law)

6.
6.1 Divergence
6.2
6.3
6.4
(
6.5

2. Electric Field
3.
3.1
3.2 R
3.3 R


4.

7.

4.1 Flux

vsEvs
.1

4.2

PotentialV

4.3

7.2R
4.4

(0)

(1)
tion)
(2)
ta
(3)
No
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(4)
(5)[]

5. Irrotational Field)
5.1
5.2
5.3 (1) (3)
(1)
(2) ()
(3)Derivable from a potential ()
5.4 ()
5.5 Electric Potential
5.6 Electric Potential

59

1. Coulomb Law)

test charge

source charge

!
F

! !
r! = r ! r "
!
r
field point e
!
r!

source point
F ig u re 2
2

P59

Source charge q
test charge Q

!
F=

1 qQ
r
2
4!" 0 r

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test chargesource charge

source chargev
p10.10
v

(i) Source charge q test charge Q

asic q u e stio nW h at is e rce o n e(ii) Separation


d u e to distance

n o n t it h ead o n ra W e Sh all g o(iii)Source


it b ypointField point

v elo p w ill p em

it e so lu tio n o f m o rSu b d e

1. Coulomb Law)
v.s.

!
F=

1 qQ
r
2
4!" 0 r

!
mM
F = G 2 r
r

()
()

(i) proton)[+e, mp]electron)[-e, me]


1039

(ii)
atomic

scale
(macroscopic scale)

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