FLOW OF FLUIDS THROUGH VALVES, FITTINGS, AND PIPE METRIC EDITION — SI UNITS ‘CRANE LTD ‘Techie Paper, 410M ce 29 Aopiation‘oRANE Bibliography “Regt ocx Canna aes 1907 uae 19818, “es at oper af ils? Bad Mockoe Sa Rr Mr “abana en ew le — SaSASES a: at eons ada te cy thea acne, Peet ESE sis ad Ste Erie Vane Spee bo “A age Th Dyin mata of Se ‘Stars PO ee ps0 Sum Tai, 1967 Eb. “Memes Lou for Fa Foe 99 Dre (Pineda: Vom 5, arose ee eee * a Aran acy of ech Ete, TAMER eg. an seen pow “Dk Ere tre ark: one cegtence Renee om weacte’ ——"REGE UE Gal ae BOERS Se eee TEIN non “RRL mebaeee Meta Bie 7 “Lent Sats ot Eyes nna, EAE Re rena eee wen ee te cennnneOe s—s—s—i‘“Crnrs—ssSisSsia iat FOREWORD ‘Tae more complex industry becomes, the moe a Become he role payed by fide inthe Inds mehie, One hundred yen ago ‘eter wa the oly tmportent fd whieh was Senveyed fon one punt to eother i pe ‘Today ainostevery concealed Ibe don roscton,prosing ta otto, of uason Te ag of omc ‘lee and relat powe ba aed fis such ‘Siigud mets 7 rie, wal, potas, nd Bima, as we gle oxy, tone, fe. tote of mort commen imc 1 ol water, gz aintn goo that we Tinbeties ot tua thy pia ot Adar nbih “warn tentn now, yea ane peutic mechrnians te wed ‘teniey ft cnt of modern cra ‘ergang ies, automate equpnea ‘acne too, ethovng and rue aig rchnes and even In sete borstry uipment where preci eotol of fad flow Stein So exten se the aplaton of hydrauies Tid mechnis et aoet evry egies found it aecaary to falar Rel ih teste ementty luvs of fl ow. Tort a dimand fora mpl and prac ‘eatment ofthe ubjet of fw in pipe Crane Go" pushed 1936, booklet ented low of Buse tac Hest Tapmiaon, A revi Bley new etlon with ral format mat {nteduced n 1957. In TP. 410, Crane bat fndearoured to pest the ies vale Iefomaten oo bw of Suis, in summarized foun with al asey dete necessary 1 the ‘ton ofall bt the mor ori asd ew problems From 1957 unt the preet thee have ben merous ents of echaia ape No. 410 Each scene Pintng updated, a ct sy, to tele te tet Bow formation ‘rate, Ts contol updating, we alee, Sener the bet interest of the ies of is beatin. ‘The ftenth printing (1976 edition peented conceptual charge regecing the vet of Eguivdeet Length 0" and Resnoe Coe iat" for vas and ngs rive to ‘he fetionfaetor i pipes. Tie hinge had ‘eahely minor effet on oi problems desing ‘th ow conditions that rest i Reyolt ‘uber fling nthe trblert sone, Howeve, {or owin thelamiat 200, he hang eed 1 ugieant oversatement of presse dep, Consent with the conceptual reven, the resstnee to flow tough valves eb ngs tet expreed in tem of resitance fen "A" need of eguven length “Ld de sovege ot Se nd Bhng ye os nye Fret Inport erions inched the iting of seu vconty daa, oni cet Sets, and nomi coef TTP, 10M wat introduced in early 1977 at = Ite vesion of the fend pity of TP ‘Ho Teenie dats, with erin exepton, tue peeated in tems of ST mee un Exceptions scar in letncrt whee present tis ous the ST syste (eg neal pipe ‘ein ince) ave expected to contin fn te for Indefinite peo, or where apeement ths not yet been raced on he pect ee tis te be used (as Tor ow eels). Succeive printings of TP, 410M, tke TP. ‘ore aed renay ef ex low formation seule. Arangenet of ‘atl ake ia bot eons Theory it feeated in Chepen | and 2 pctal ‘Splean fo fow protien ia Ghapers3and 20 rye properties of ide sl ow Characins of raves, Migs, 04 ie a ‘Appendix A. nd conveion uns snd ter wef engieeng data in Append B. Mort ofthe dts on flow tough ves and ‘tgs wee obi by cut ed fxpeinents ia the Cane Enginerig Labo- ‘aloe: Lier! we hs been ae, lower, tether reat source of at on see fd do cet ha been gen te sure a the text. The bileepy of efeere wil ‘rors s source for farther sty of te ube Jot presated CRANE LIMITED ‘Admepton de ya lt ah les nes pn nan enn 8, ‘een yt ae fw ar ena nt Rass Gna, as Red, poi Blot a 008 Pn 60, osu nue