) Computer Network (

.

software,
Hardware

)Types of Networks (

#
Local Area Network

.Hub, switch

wide Area Network LANs

WAN connective .

#
peer to peer

.

 client server
server
print server
.client

-:
-1 Network interface card


.
-2 Cables .

)Types of cable (
Twisted pair 1 Unshielded Shielded) (utp)( stp
.
Coaxial-2 ThinNet ThikNet

.
Fiber optic-3
.
-:
Hub-1
.

Repeaters-2
.
Bridges-3 .
Switches -4 .
Routers-5
.

) Seven layers (





.


.

-:
Application layer
Presentation layer
Session layer
Transport layer
Network layer
Data link layer
Physical layer

 Application
layer Physical layer


.

)Types of data transmission (

-:
) Nnicast -1 (
.
Multicast-2 .
broadcast -3
.

.
TCP/IP
.

IP addresses
TCP/IP
(Internet protocol)IP address
TCP/IP

192.168.1.100 .
4

 PI


Network ID
Host ID
IP .

Subnet Masks
I B address

.
subnet masks network I d I b address
.
subnet masks
network I d .host id

IP address
-:
)Manual I p addressing-1 (
)Automatic I p addressing-2 (

)Internet services (
Electronic Mail (E-Mail)-
World Wide Web(WWW)-
Chat-
Internet News-
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) -
Telnet -

/
5

" } {110 :
"

.
.

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