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PHARYNX
1. SUPERIORLY base 2. 3. $.
of the scull. INFERIORLY esophagus. POSTERIORLY ce !"cal sp"#e. %NTERIORLY #asal ca!"t&' o al ca!"t&' la &#(.
PHARYNX
1. N%SOP)%RYN* 2. 3.
f o+ the base of the scull to the ha , palate. OROP)%RYN* f o+ the ha , palate to the uppe ep"glott"s e,ge. L%RYN-OP)%RYN* f o+ the uppe ep"glott"s e,ge to the "#fe "o e,ge of the c "co",s ca t"lage.
PHARYNGEAL SPACES
7
RETROPHARYNGEAL1 3 a,!e#t"t"al tu#"c 8a#te "o 24 3 p e!e teb al fasc"a 8poste "o 24 3 fasc"al plates bet9ee# both last tu#"c. PARAPHARYNGEAL 8co#ta"#s21 ca ot", !essels' :ugula !e"#s' I*' *' *I' *II c a#"al #e !es' s&+pathet"c cha"#.
7 RESPIR%TION
7 S;%LLO;IN-
7 RESON%TION
7 PROTE/TION
7 I..UNOLO-Y
FUN/TION
)ron*h"( (+ # #' in !o #n% G#(tro #n$ inte(tine L#r,e inte(tine #n$ #--en$i. Uro,enit#' (/(te
PALATINE TONSIL
7 IMMUNOLOGY
FUNCTION 7 HEMATOPOIETIC 7 NEURO4RECEPTOR
CRYPTOLYMPHON
CAPILLARIES RETICULATED EPITHELIUM WITH FOLLICLES
INTRAEPITHELIAL PASSAGE
). Non(-e*ifi* ((t#,e(%:
8% *o -en(#tion6 7% $e*o -en(#tion .
CHRONIC TONSILLITIS
SYMPTOMS5 2. Re$ne(( of the ton(i''#r -i''#r( of free e$,e. 3. E$e # of the ton(i''#r -i''#r( of free e$,e.
CHRONIC TONSILLITIS
SYMPTOMS5
<. Ci*#tri.e( 7et!een ton(i''#r -i''#r( #n$ -#'#tine ton(i'(. =. Re,ion#' '/ -ho$eniti(.
CHRONIC TONSILLITIS
SYMPTOMS5
>. Ton(i''#r -'",( in(i$e of '#*"ne(.
II. DECOMPENSATION 4
LOCAL SYMPTOMS + LOCAL?GENERAL COMPLICATION
DECOMPENSATION STAGE
4 Re*"rrent ton(i''iti( 4 Rhe" o*#r$iti( 4 En$o*#r$iti( 4 A*"te or *hroni* ne-hriti( 4 Non(-e*ifi* #rtriti(
COMPENSATION STAGE
CONSER@ATI@E TREATMENT
DECOMPENSATION STAGE
SURGICAL TREATMENT
Ne"ro4ref'e. *o -onent CNS; h/-oth#'# "( C@S Uro,enit#' (/(te G#(trointe(tin#' (/(te
Fo.i* *o -onent
Immunological *o -onent
Di(7#'#n*e of the i "ne (/(te E (/nte(i( of the i "ne *o -'e.e(E in*re#(e of the *he ot#.i( E '/(i( of the o!n ti(("e( E #nti7o$ie( to the o!n ti(("e(
PHARYNGEAL TONSIL
(in *hi'$ren%
H/-ertro-h/; #$enoi$iti( N#(#' &io'#tion of 7re#thin, @io'#tion of inte''e*t"#' $e&e'o- ent
En"re(i(
ADENOID @EGETATIONS
ADENOID @EGETATIONS
EPYPHARINGITIS
PHARYNGITIS
G.ACUTE. GG.CHRONIC5
4 C#t#rrh#'. 4 H/-ertro-hi*. 4 Atro-hi*.