Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

PowerPoint Slides
to accompany

Electric Machinery
Sixth Edition

A.E. Fitzgerald Charles Kingsley, Jr. Stephen D. mans

Chapter 1 Magnetic Circuits and Magnetic Materials

!-!

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Simple magnetic circuit.

Figure 1.1

!-"

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit with air gap.

Figure 1.2

!-#

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Analogy between electric and magnetic circuits. (a) Electric circuit, (b) magnetic circuit.
Figure 1.3

!-$

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Air-gap fringing fields.

Figure 1.4

!-%

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Simple synchronous machine.

Figure 1.5

!-&

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

(a) Magnetic circuit and (b) equi alent circuit for E!ample ".#.
Figure 1.6

!-'

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

MA$%A& plot of inductance s. relati e permeability for E!ample ".'.

Figure 1.7

!-(

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit with two windings.

Figure 1.8

!-)

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

B-H loops for M-' grain-oriented electrical steel (.(") in thic*. +nly the top hal es of the loops are shown here. (Armco Inc.)
Figure 1.9

!-!*

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

,c magneti-ation cur e for M-' grain-oriented electrical steel (.(") in thic*. (Armco Inc.)
Figure 1.10

!-!!

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

E!citation phenomena. (a) .oltage, flu!, and e!citing current/ (b) corresponding hysteresis loop.
Figure 1.11

!-!"

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

E!citing rms oltamperes per *ilogram at 0( 1- for M-' grain-oriented electrical steel (.(") in thic*. (Armco Inc.)
Figure 1.12

!-!#

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

1ysteresis loop/ hysteresis loss is proportional to the loop area (shaded).

Figure 1.13

!-!$

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

2ore loss at 0( 1- in watts per *ilogram for M-' grain-oriented electrical steel (.(") in thic*. (Armco Inc.)
Figure 1.14

!-!%

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

%aminated steel core with winding for E!ample ".3.

Figure 1.15

!-!&

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

(a) Second quadrant of hysteresis loop for Alnico '/ (b) second quadrant of hysteresis loop for M-' electrical steel/ (c) hysteresis loop for M-' electrical steel e!panded for small &. (Armco Inc.)
Figure 1.16

!-!'

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for E!ample ".4.

Figure 1.17

!-!(

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for E!ample "."(.

Figure 1.18

!-!)

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magneti-ation cur es for common permanent-magnet materials.

Figure 1.19

!-"*

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit including both a permanent magnet and an e!citation winding.

Figure 1.20

!-"!

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

5ortion of a B-H characteristic showing a minor loop and a recoil line.

Figure 1.21

!-""

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for E!ample "."".

Figure 1.22

!-"#

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

(a) Magneti-ation cur e for Alnico ' for E!ample ".""/ (b) series of load lines for Ag 6 ) cm) and arying of alues of i showing the magneti-ation procedure for E!ample "."".
Figure 1.23
(a) (b)

!-"$

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for 5roblem ".".

Figure 1.24

!-"%

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for 5roblem ".0.

Figure 1.25

!-"&

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for 5roblem ".4.

Figure 1.26

!-"'

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

7nductor for 5roblem ".").

Figure 1.27

!-"(

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

5ot-core inductor for 5roblem "."'.

Figure 1.28

!-")

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

7nductor for 5roblem "."8.

Figure 1.29

!-#*

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

$oroidal winding for 5roblem "."4.

Figure 1.30

!-#!

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

7ron-core inductor for 5roblem ".)(.

Figure 1.31

!-#"

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for 5roblem ".)).

Figure 1.32

!-##

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Symmetric magnetic circuit for 5roblem ".)#.

Figure 1.33

!-#$

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

9eciprocating generator for 5roblem ".):.

Figure 1.34

!-#%

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

2onfiguration for measurement of magnetic properties of electrical steel.

Figure 1.35

!-#&

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for 5roblem ".)3.

Figure 1.36

!-#'

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for the loudspea*er of 5roblem ".#: ( oice coil not shown).
Figure 1.37

!-#(

Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required or reproduction or display.

Magnetic circuit for 5roblem ".#'.

Figure 1.38

!-#)