GII THIU H THNG CHA CHY SPRINKLER

H Thng Cha Chy Sprinkler l loi h thng cha chy ph bin hin nay. N dp tt m chy bng cch
phun nc trc tip vo khu vc ang chy m ti u phun sprinkler b kch hot ngng nhit
c xc nh trc.
"H Thng Sprinkler l mt h thng lin kt cc ng ng chy ngm di t v trn mt t, c thit k
theo nhng tiu chun ca cng ngh cha chy. C th b tr mt hoc nhiu ngun cp nc t ng. Phn
h thng nm trn mt t l mt mng ng ng c thit k theo nguyn tc "tnh ton thy lc" hoc
nguyn tc "nh c ng ng", v c lp t bn trong mt building, mt cng trnh kin trc, hoc mt
khu vc, m nhn chung, he thong ong nay nm cao qu u, v trn ng ng y, nhng u sprinklers c
b tr sao cho khi phun nc ra, n bao trm mt vng khng gian c tnh ton trc. Van iu khin mi
riser ca h thng c t trn riser hoc trn ng ng cp nc cho n. Mi riser ca h thng sprinkler
gm c mt thit b kch hot bo ng khi h thng khi ng vn hnh cha chy. Thng th h thng c
kch hot bng nhit pht ra t m chy, v n phun nc ra ph trn khu vc c chy.
H thng x trn: H thng x trn c s dng nhng ni i hi cn mt lng nc ln phun ra
nhanh chng kim sot c m chy trn mt phm vi rng, khng cho m chy lan truyn i. Van x trn
c th kch hot ng bng h thng in, kh nn hay p lc nc. B tr sp xp ng ng ca h thng x
trn cng ging nh hai h thng ng ng t v kh nhng c hai im khc bit ln :
S dng cc u phun Sprinkler theo tiu chun, nhng cc u phun ny khng c nt chn v lun m, do
yu t kch hot cm ng nhit ca u phun bi nhit ca m chy loi b, v vy khi van x trn m ra,
nc chy vo h thng ng ng v i n tt c cc u phun m, phun nc ra cng mt lc.
Van x trn lun lun ng v ch m khi c kch hot do h thng bo chy lp ring r c lp trong cng
khu vc vi h thng u phun Sprinkler m. (NFPA 13)
Deluge system (Pneumatic release): When the fixed temperature release (1) is activated by fire, pressure in the
release system escapes from the open device, allowing the pneumatic actuator (2) to open. This releases pressure
from the priming chamber (3) of the deluge valve, allowing the valve to open. Water flows into the system
piping and to the alarm devices, causing the pressure switch (4) to activate an electric alarm and/ or operating a
mechanical water motor alarm. Water flows from all open sprinklers or nozzles (5). When the deluge valve
operates, pressure closes the PSOV (6) cutting off the water supply to the priming chamber, latching the deluge
valve in the open position.