GII THIU H THNG CHA CHY SPRINKLER

H Thng Cha Chy Sprinkler l loi h thng cha chy ph bin hin nay. N dp tt m chy bng cch
phun nc trc tip vo khu vc ang chy m ti u phun sprinkler b kch hot ngng nhit
c xc nh trc.
"H Thng Sprinkler l mt h thng lin kt cc ng ng chy ngm di t v trn mt t, c thit k
theo nhng tiu chun ca cng ngh cha chy. C th b tr mt hoc nhiu ngun cp nc t ng. Phn
h thng nm trn mt t l mt mng ng ng c thit k theo nguyn tc "tnh ton thy lc" hoc
nguyn tc "nh c ng ng", v c lp t bn trong mt building, mt cng trnh kin trc, hoc mt
khu vc, m nhn chung, he thong ong nay nm cao qua u, v trn ng ng y, nhng u sprinklers
c b tr sao cho khi phun nc ra, n bao trm mt vng khng gian c tnh ton trc. Van iu khin
mi riser ca h thng c t trn riser hoc trn ng ng cp nc cho n. Mi riser ca h thng
sprinkler gm c mt thit b kch hot bo ng khi h thng khi ng vn hnh cha chy. Thng th h
thng c kch hot bng nhit pht ra t m chy, v n phun nc ra ph trn khu vc c chy.
H thng t: H thng Sprinkler t l h thng c cc u phun sprinkler t ng c gn vo h thng
ng ng lun c cha sn nc v c kt ni vi ngun nc cung cp, nh nc s phun ra ngay lp
tc qua cc u prinkler c m do nhit ca m chy. Do cc thit b ca h thng n gin v d
dng s dng nn h thng Sprinkler t c ng dng rng ri hn so vi cc h thng khc. (NFPA 13)
Wet System: When a sprinkler (1) opens, the discharging water lifts the alarm valve clapper (2) and flows
through the alarm port (3) to the retard chamber (4). When the retard chamber is filled, water flows to the water
motor alarm (5) and/ or the optional pressure switch (6) witch signals an electric alarm bell.