13/12/2013

Bc sng Wikipedia ting Vit

Bc sng
Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia

Bc sng l khong cch gia hai nh sng (im m sng t gi tr ln nht), hoc tng qut l gia hai cu trc lp li ca sng, ti mt thi im nht nh. N thng c vit tt bng ch Hy Lp lambda ().

Mc lc
1 Lin h vi chu k 2 Lin h vi tn s 3 Trong quang hnh 4 Vi sng ht 5 Xem thm

Lin h vi chu k
Chu k T ca sng theo nh ngha l thi gian ngn nht m mt cu trc sng lp li ti mt im. Thi gian ny bng khong cch gia hai cu trc lp li, bc sng (), chia cho vn tc lan truyn ca sng, v : =vT

Lin h vi tn s
Tn s f ca sng, hay s nh sng i qua mt im trong mt n v thi gian, l nghch o ca chu k sng. Do vy = v /f Vi sng in t (radio, vi sng,...) lin h ny xp x l: bc sng (o bng mt) = 300 / tn s (o bng MHz).

Trong quang hnh

Sng nh sng (v c th mt s sng in t khc) khi i vo cc mi trng (khng phi l chn khng) th bc sng ca chng b gim do vn tc gim, mc d tn s ca sng khng i. Xem thm vn tc nh sng. Trong nhiu mi trng truyn nh sng, vn tc gim n ln vi n l chit sut ca mi trng. Do vy:

Vi: 0 l bc sng trong chn khng.

vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bc_sng 1/2

13/12/2013

Bc sng Wikipedia ting Vit

Khi khng ni r, bc sng ca bc x in t thng c hiu l bc sng trong chn khng.

Vi sng ht
Louis-Victor de Broglie khm ph ra rng mi ht vi ng lng p u c th coi nh mt "chm sng", cn gi l sng de Broglie, vi bc sng:

vi h l hng s Planck Theo cng thc ny, cc sng c bc sng cng ngn c ng lng v do nng lng cng cao.

Xem thm
Sng Chu k Tn s Ly t http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bc_sng&oldid=14670110 Th loi: Chuyn ng sng Trang ny c sa i ln cui lc 14:54, ngy 9 thng 12 nm 2013. Vn bn c pht hnh theo Giy php Creative Commons Ghi cng/Chia s tng t; c th p dng iu khon b sung. Xem iu khon S dng bit thm chi tit. Wikipedia l thng hiu ng k ca Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., mt t chc phi li nhun.

vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bc_sng

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