23 September 2013

OUTLINE

Concept of Petroleum System Rock Properties Formation Evaluation Method of Formation Evaluation

Petroleum System

Rock Properties

Porosity Permeability Fluid Saturation Wettability

Capillary Pressure
Compressibility

Porosity

Permeability

Fluid Saturation

Wettability

Capillary Pressure
Perbedaan tekanan yang terjadi karena adanya pertemuan antara dua fluida yang tidak saling bercampur (immiscible).

2. . cos Pc .g.h r

Compressibility

Kompressibilitas merupakan terjadinya perubahan volume pada suatu batuan dikarenakan adanya perubahan tekanan.

Formation Evaluation
Apa yang kalian ketahui tentang Penilaian Formasi?

Penilaian formasi merupakan suatu jalan untuk mengumpulkan data pada suatu formasi dengan

tujuan mengetahui karakteristik reservoirnya.

Methods of Formation Evaluation

Mud Logging
Coring Open Hole Logging

Mud Logging
Mud Logging:
a.

b.

Is a process whereby the circulating mud and cuttings in a well being drilled are continously monitored by a variety sensors. Gives immediate indication of rock type and hydrocarbon presence and the ability to predict drilling problems.

Mud logger source of data : - Pembacaan gas yang diperoleh dari detektor gas atau kromatograf. - Laporan analisis cutting yang telah dideskripsi secara lengkap - Pengecekan terhadap ketidakhadiran gas

beracun

Coring
The objective of coring is to bring a sample of formation and its pore fluids to the surface in

unaltered state, to be analyzed in laboratory.

1. Data outputs : Porosity, permeability, lithology,

Pc, etc, Sw
2. Methodology - Wireline coring (sidewall core, core plug) - Conventional coring

Open Hole Logging

Open Hole Logging

1. 2. 3. 4.

Porosity log Neutron, density, sonic log

Resistivity log To determine water saturation Gamma ray log Lithology description Spontaneous potential log Lithology