OPY)I(JE If3 CPE,Il;:I-bOBEKOBHE 3EIfPKE

HAPOJj,HOr MY3EJA Y EEOrPAJj,Y

MapKO AJleKCl1n, Beorpan
IIapo,J:\IIH My3Cj Y Beorpany nosajauo jc nCTHaCCT npHMCpaKa opyx]a, KOnJLa, CCKHPC, BpXOBC
CTpCJla H 60jHH HO)l{ sa CTaJlHY rtocraaxy Bojuor My3cja y Beorpany. 063HPOM na npC,J:\MCTH ripen-
craan.ajy cnysajue nanase ca TCPHTOPHjCCp6HjC KOjH cy Ha6aBJLCHH OTKynoM HC nocroje nO,J:\aUH 0
ycnosaaa uanasa na je y pany O,J:\pCnCHa ILHXOBa THnOnOWKO-XpOHOnOWKa npHna,J:\HOCT. CBH 06-
panCIIH npC,J:\MCTH, H3Y3CB fiojnur 1I0)l{a npnnanajy CPC,J:\IbCM BCKy ,J:\OK je 60jHH 110)1{ onpC,J:\CJbCH xao
nco MaTcpHjanllc xyrrrype Kerrra,
Kn.y-nre pe-m: opyscje, Cpfiuja, CPC,[\ILH BCK.
HapO)J,HI1 My3ej y Beorpany n03ajMl10 je 1961. roznme rpyny npertuera 113
Cpeiuseuexosae 36l1pKe aa norpefie CTaJIHe nOCTaBKe BOjHOM My3ejy y Beorpany.
Pa,U11 ce 0 neruaecr npiraepaxa opyxja KOjl1 cy 113JIO)l(eHI1 y CaJIl1 6p. 6 CTaJIHe
rrOCTaBKe Bojnor My3eja OBy rpyny npeaaera rpn xonrsa, xerupa cexnpe,
cenan spxoaa CTpeJIa 11 jenan HO)l(,1 CBI1 OBI1 npe,UMeTI1 npencraan.ajy cnysajae
HaJIa3e nperexoro ca reparopnje Cpfinje I1 )J,ocneJII1 cy y My3ej nyrea orxyna
11.3y3eTaK npencraarsa cexnpa (KaT. 6p. 6) I1 BpX CTpeJIe (KaT. 6p. 12) sa xoje He
nocroje nonaun 0 MecTy HaJIa3a. Taxohe, sa CBa rpa xonrsa (KaT. 6p. 1-3) I1 jenny
cexnpy (KaT. 6p. 5) nocroje nO)J,aUI1 na 113 MeljyTI1M orxynrsenn
cy y Beorpany na ce sa l-bI1X MO)l(e caxto npeTnOCTaBl1TI1 )J,a cy ca Hallie reprrropnje.
063l1pOM na Hl1je)J,aH npenster nuje OTKpl1BeH TOKOM CI1CTeMaTCKI1X
O,UHOCHO na He 113 saraopene apxeonourxe ueJII1He npexre l-bI1XOBe npo-
113BO)J,l-be I1 ynorpetie Moryhe je O)J,pe,UI1TI1 caMO na OCHOBy 06JIl1Ka I1 rnnonounce
npl1na.n.HOCTI1.
1Ha penepcaua 0 n03ajMHUH OBHX npC,J:\MCTa HaBO,J:\H CC jow jC,J:\HO KOnJbC 6C3 mmearapcsor- 6poja.
Ilpnrmxou orsapan.a BHTpHHCy BOjHoM My3cjy Y KOjOj CC nanase CBH HaBc,J:\cHH npenaern ycraaonano
cc ,J:\a je 'lCTBpTO KOnJbC aanpaso xonaja, 0 OBOM KOnJbY 6C3 HHBcHTapcKor 6poja HCnocroje HHKaKBH
,J:\pyrHnO,J:\aUH Y ,J:\OKYMCHTaUHjaMa Hapozuror H Bojnor My3cja. Korutja no CBOM o6nHKy H ,J:\HMCH3HjaMa
npnnana rnny (!JpaHa'lKOr KOnJLaca KpHnUHMa.
rnaCHHK Cpncxor apxeonotuxor ,J:\pYWTBa / Journal of the Serbian Archaeological Society
17 (2001) 195-216.
rCNJ/JSAS 17 (ZOO1) TIPI1JI03H. l'!3 apXeOJIOIlIKHX 36HpKl1
Y OBOM party npenaera cy KaTaJIOlllKI1 06pal)eHI1, a I-bI1XOBa Tl1nOJIOlllKa ana-
JIl13a 113BpllleHa je y caMOM rexcry. TIpe):(MeTI1 cy y KaTaJIOry, rexcry 11 na Ta6JIaMa
pa3BpCTaHl1 no BpCTI1 opyzcja; xonrsa, cexnpe, BpXOBI1 CTpeJIa 11 HO)K.2
3aXBaJbyjeM ce KYCTOCy Haponnor My3eja AJIeKcaH):(pl1 HI1Tl1h xoja MI1 je
rsyfiasuo ycrynana MaTepl1jaJI, xao 11 apxeoriory Mnpxy TIeKOBl1hy 113 Bojuor
My3eja ua noaoha npl1JII1KOM xopmuheaa MaTepl1jaJI3.
KOTIJbA
Konn.e je Han3):(HO 60):(HO opyxje na MOTKI1 xoje ce cacrojn 0):( MeTaJIHOr spxa
(60):(I1JI) 11 npaeaor KOnJbI1IllT3. Bpx ce cacrojn 0):( CelJ.I1Ba 11 rynua ):(OK ce ca non,e
crpane KOnJbI1111Ta lJ.eCTO HaJIa3110 MeTaJIHI1 OKOB xoaycaor 06JIl1Ka nosrohy xora
ce xonn.e 3a63):(aJIo y 3eMJbY.
Konrse 113Bal)eHo 113 ,l(yHaBa (KaT. 6p. 1, CJI. 1/2) no 06JIl1Ky npnnana BeOMa
qeCTOM rnny ca ):(eJITOl1):(HI1M CeQI1BOM. Konrsa ca OBaKO 06JIl1KOBaHl1M CeQI1BOM
KOpl1CTI1JIa cy ce jour y MI1KeHcKoj rpQKoj,3 KO):( Erpypaua" xao 11 y PI1MCKOM
naopyxarsy.> Y sananaoj EBpOnl1 OHa cy y yncrpefin Kp03 lJ.I1TaB cpemsa BeK,6 a
I1CTO ce MO)Ke pehn 11 aa OCTaJIe ):(eJIOBe KOHTI1HeHT3.
7
TIo cPOPMI1 11 ):(I1MeH3I1jaMa,
xonn.e 113 ,l(yHaBa je Haj6JII1)Ke cpe):(l-beBeKOBHI1M npI1Mepu,I1M3. Kao ananoruje
Mory ce HaBeCTI1 ):(Ba xonna 113 OKOJII1He ,l(ol-ber MI1JIaHOBu;a xoja cy ):(aTOBaHa y
XIV-XV BeK,8 npavepax 113 OKOJII1He Iloxapesna (XIV-XVI BeK)9 11 HaJIa3 113
Ja6JIaHu,a KO):( Cena (raxohe XIV-XVI BeK).lO Konrsa ca ):(eJITOI1):(HI1M 06JIl1KOM
ce-nma 11 TyJIu;eM QeCTO cy npnxaaaaa 11 na aaurea cpemseeexoaaov cPpecKo
CJII1KapcTBy.ll Na OCHOBy CJII1QHOCTI1 ca HaJIa3l1Ma xonarsa xoja cy ):(aTOBaHa 0):(
2063HPOM Lla cy BpXOBH crpena npaxapurbeaa sa LlPBelle xornrje 'rena crpena HHje 6HJlO Moryne
H3paLlHTH I-hHXOBe upresce, 360r 'rora cy cauo H3MepeHe LlHMeH3Hje, a I..\pTe>KH cy npeysera H3 LlOKy-
MeHTal..\Hje Haponuor My3eja.
3E. Cuq, s.v. hasta, y Ch. Daremberg, M. E. Saglio, Dictionaire desAntiquites Grecques et Romaine, III/I,
Paris 1896, 34, fig. 3717.
411cTo , 38, fig. 3726.
5M. C. Bishop and C. N. Coulston, Roman Milluary Equipment,- Fromthe Punic Wars to thefall ofRome,
London 1993, 124, fig. 84/10.
6W. Boeheim, Handbuch der Waffenkunde, Lepzig 1890, 308, 314, fig. 146, 149, 172, 360, 363, 365.
7A. Ruttkay, Waffen und Reiterausriistung des9. biszur ersten halfte des14. Jahrhunderts in der Siowakei
II, Slovenska Archeologia 24/2, (Bratislava) (1976) 301, Abb. 36. (THn 4a). A. H. KHpnwIHHKoB H A. <D.
Mensenes, Boopyxeaae, y Ilpesns Pyc, ropou, 30MOK, ceJIO, Mocxsa 1985,308, Ta6J1Hl..\a 125, 126 (THn
III)
8A. Lalovic, Srednjovekovno oruzje iz Narodnog muzeja u Zajecaru i Zavicajnog muzeja u Knjazevcu,
Zbomik radovaMuzejarudarstva i metalurgije 2 (1982) 69, K. 6p.12; T. 1/12.
9n. Flon-Jlasuh, Karanor CpeLlI-hOBeKOBHor opyscja y I1cToPHjcKoMMY3ejy Cpfiaje, 360PHUK HCTo-
pujcxor uyse] Cptiuje 20 (1983) 187, K. 6p. 14; .n. MHJlOBaHoBHh, YMemU'lKa otipsu uenneueuutus
MeTaJIB HBTJIyCptiuje, EeorpaLl1985-1986, 140, K. 6p. 358.
10M. Sercer, Staroorulje na motki, katalogmuzejskinzbirki VII, Zagreb 1972, 91, k. br. 260, T. 29.
11I', Illxpaaaaah, Opyx] y opeunoeesoeuo] Cptiuju; hOCHUU J(y6pOBllUKY, EeorpaLl1957, 79, CJI.
38-40.
196
M. Anexcnh Opyxcje 113 Cpe.zUbOBeKOBHe 36l1pKe HapOJlHOr My3eja y Beorpany
XIV .LJ,O XVI croneha 11 npavepas H.3 )l,yHaBa ce BpeMeHCKH. MO)Ke onpe.LJ,eJIH.TH. y
OBO pa3A06Jbe.
BH.TKO xonrse ca KaT. 6pojeM 3 (CJI. 1/3a, 3b) raxohe npencrasna crrysajaa nanaa
113 )l,yHaBa. BI1TKa nI1CTOJIH.Ka xonna ca aarnaineaaa rpe6eHOM no CpeAH.HI1
cexaaa KapaKTepH.CTH.qHa cy saKenTCKO uaopyzcau.e. KenTCKH. paTHH.K je KOpH.CTH.O
je.LJ,HO BeJIH.KO xonrse AY)KI1He 30-80 em H. je.LJ,HO AO ABa Mal-ba xonrsa AY)KI1He
60.LJ,H.na .LJ,O 30 cm)2 no 06nH.KY 60.LJ,H.JIa, npasrepxy H.3 )l,yHaBa Haj6JII1)1(H 611 6HJII1
TH.nOBH. II/A i IV /A KeJITCKH.X KOnaJba.
13
Y npsov crryxajy pamr ce 0 KOnJbI1Ma
ca BH.TKH.M CeqH.BOM H. Y3.LJ,y)KHI1M rpefeaosr rpcyrnacror npecexa.l" .LJ,OK xonrsa
IV /A rima I1Majy rpefieu -rerspracror npecexaP Mel)YTI1M, OCH.M 1llTO ce OA
npuvepxa H.3 )l,yHaBa pa3JIH.KYjy no 06nH.Ky npecexa Y3.LJ.Y)KHOr rpefieua, KeJITCKa
xonrsa HeMajy HI1 3a06JbeH xopea cesasa xao 1llTO je TO crryxaj KO.LJ, xonrsa H.3
,l],yHaBa. BH.TKa JIH.CTOnH.Ka xonrsa ca Cpe.LJ,H.IlII-bH.M rpe6eHOM serapracrcr npecexa
aanpxana cy ce y ynorpefia y Ha1llH.M xpajeaaxa 11 aa spesre PH.MJbaHa.
16
Hajfirnoxe ananoraje OBOM nanaay 113 )l,yHaBa MOry ce naha Mel)y cpemso-
BeKOBHH.M npH.MepIJ,I1Ma. no 06nH.Ky 11 .LJ,H.MeH3H.jaMa HajCJIWlHl1jH. je J I ~ a j a
aanaa 113 OKOnH.He Iloxapesua KOjH. na AOl-beM AeJIy rynua raxohe H.Ma yxpac y
BH..LJ,y napanernnrx npcTeHaCTH.X ypesa'? Y oaaj TH.n xonarsa cnanajy uanaan H.3
Cane KOA )l,y60qIJ,a,18 11 npl1MepIJ,I1 ca aenoaaaror aanasaurra 113 Haponaor MY3eja
y Bajeaapyl? H. HapO.LJ,HOr My3eja y KpY1lleBIJ,y20 xoja cy .LJ,aTOBaHa y XIV-XV
OAHOCHO XV cro.nehe. Ha oCHOBy H.3HeCeHH.X aaanornja xonrse 113 )l,yHaBa (K. 6p.
3) npnnanano 611 enoxn cpemser sexa, a no 06nH.Ky 11 AI1MeH311jaMa Haj6JII1)Ke je
aanaamsa .LJ,aTOBaHH.M y XIV- XV croriehe.
Konrse ca BH.TKH.M CeqH.BOM serapracror npecexa (KaT. 6p. 2, crt, 1/1) npen-
CTaBJba cnysajan nanaa H.3 )l,yHaBa. BH.TKa xonrsa xerapracror npecexa ca TynIJ,eM
12J. Todorovic, Prilog klasifikaciji i hronoloskoj determinaciji keltskih kopalja, Vesnik Vojnog muzeja 10
(1968) 197,202.
13
Hero, 198, T. II (Tafiena ca THIIOBliMa KeJlTCKHX xonan.a).
14J. Todorovic, Keltiu jugoistocno] Evropi, Beograd 1968,70, T. VIlIS, T. XXVIlI/4-7.
15Hcto , 70, 71, T. III/I, TXUI/2.
16Il. MHJlOWeBlih, Haopyscau.e Ii onpeaa y .uo6a ocsajau.a Ii KOHCOJlH.uaUHje .uOJlHHe Case, y O.
Bpyxnep, B. Ll.aYToBa-PyweBJbaHHH H H. MHJlOWeBHh, Iloueuu pouenuseuu] y jyrouctonnou /l.eJIY
nposuuunjc Ilsuottuje, HOBH Cart 1987, 17, 18, KaT. 6p. 13, 14, T. 1/3,4.
17 6'
Il. Ilon-Jlaaah, Hall ueno, 188, KaT. p. 17; HCTH, Opyteje U ottpeu cpennosesoeuor pal1JUKa y
Cptiu], Kpan.eso 1996, 4, KaT. 6p. 17; Hcru, Opy)l(je 11 onpeus cpeunosexoennx petnus y Cptiuju,
3aje'Jap 1997, 2, KaT. 6p. 17; LI.. MHJlOBaHoBHh, Hall ueno, 160, KaT. 6p. 416. (xonn.e je nyrasxo 24,9 em H
.uaTOBaIlO y XV-XVI cro.nehe).
18 M. Sereer, Hall iieno, 94, K. 6p. 277, T. 30; xonn,e je nyrasxo 46 emH.uaTOBaHO je y XVII BeK. Konrse
ca Hen0311aTor HaJJa3HWTa H3Iloaujecnor My3ejaXpsarcxe y 3arpe6y, ayropxa je .uaTOBaJJa y XVIII (?)
BCK Ma.ua H no 06JlHKY Huo .uHMeIBHjaMa (.uY>KHHa 79 em) onrosapa KeJlTCKHM KOnJbHMa HTO rany IlIA
(BH.uCTH Han. 6p. 13); M. Sereer, HaJJ. ueno, 94, 95, KaT. 6p. 278, T. 32.
19 A Lalovic, llav. de/o, 70, KaT. 6p. 7, T. In; xonn.e je nyrasxo 44,5 em.
20LI.. MHJlOBaHoBHh, HaJJ. ueno, 145, KaT. 6p. 373; KOnJbC je nyrasxo 24,5 em.
197
rCA,LVJSAS 17 (2001) I1PI1JI0311. 113 apXeOJIOIIIKI1X 3611PKI1
611JIa cy y ynorpefin y pl1MCKOj BOjCI.J,11 on nofia peny6JII1Ke.
21
Ca naure repnropaje,
no cTapOCTI1 npencrasrsa je.n.I1HcTBeH HaJIaJ xonrse ca reoaneaononcxe HeKpOnOJIe
y CaHcKOM MOCTy xoja je narosaua on OKO 500. no OKO300. ronaue n.H.e.
22
TOKOM
cpezuser sexa, osaj rnn xonarsa 6110 je y ynorpefia y I1cTOlfHOj Esponu rne je
CTl1raO nocpencraov B113aHTl1je.
23
Konrsa ca KOnJbI1I11TeM .n.Y)l(I1He 70-80 em H
rB03.n.eHI1M BpXOM rpofipanaor I1JIH QeTBOp06pl1.ll.HOr 06JII1Ka y cpemsev nexy cy
ce HaJl1BaJIa rasaJIOTI1, a KOpl1CTI1JIa cy ce nperescao y aananuoer nerry Mernrrep-
ana KaKO na xonay TaKO 11 na 6po.n.OBI1Ma24 0 ynorpefia raBaJIOTa y HaWHM
xpajeaasra caxyaaa je jenan nonarax y .n.y6poBalfKOM apxnsy 113 1349. ro.n.I1He.
25
Ha nauroj repirropajn naa xonrsa ca Celfl1BOM sernpracror npecexa nponaheaa cy
aa JIOKaJIHTeTI1Ma y OKOJIHHI1 PeKOBu.a, jyroacro-mo on Kparyjesua, OHa I1Majy
npCTeHaCTO npounrpen,e ncnon cexnaa 11narosaaa cy y XVI-XVII,26 O.n.HOCHOXV
cronehe.F OBOM rnny xonarsa BepOBaTHO npnnana 11HaJIa3 113 OKOJII1He ,ll,y6paBI1u.e
KO.n. CMe.n.epeBa
28
TIo 06JII1KY najcna-maje xonn.e HaJIa3Y 113 ,ll,yHaBa npencraan,a
npauepas nponahea y Byrapcxoj, na JIOKaJIl1TeTY TIepHI1K.
29
06JII1KOM 11 .n.11-
MeH311jaMa xonrse 113 ,ll,yHasa 6JII1CKO je HaJIaJy XV aexa ca JIOKaJIl1TeTa JepHHI1H
I'paa KO.n. PeKOBI.J,a,30 aJIl1 je noumje aspane 11 CJIHlfHl1je je HeWTO crapnjev
npmiepxy 113 TIepHI1Ka 06311pOM aa OBe oc0611He xao 11 ncropajcxe nonarxe 0
21M. C. Bishop, C. N. Coulston, WUJ. neno, 52, Fig. 22/1, 6; naa xonrsa ca JIOK,IJIHTeTa Hyaairrna
(Numantia), ,uy>KHHa 27 em O,uHOCHO 23,3 em; V. Hoffiler, Oprema rimskog vojnika u prvo doba earstva,
VjesnikHrvatskogarheoloskogdruStva 12 (1912) 96, sl. 34; B.CaBHHoBa, Opyxcje H3pHMCKe 36HpKeHapozmor
My3eja y Eeorpany, 36opHJ-fKptuioee Hsponuor My3eja 16-1 (1996) 260, T. 11/7.
22F. Fiala, Das Flachgraberfeld und die Prahistorisehe Ansiedlung in Sanskimost, Wissenschaftliche
Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und die Hercegovina VI, Wien 1899,81, Fig. 73. P. Bacnh, Jenne KOnJLC H3Caucxor
Mocra: I1HnyM HnHCHrHHa, FJlaCHI1K Cpttcsor npxeonotusorupyturss 12 (1996) 45, 46.
23A Ruttkay, liaR. ueno. 302,303, Abb.36 (THn VI). 0 KOnJbHMa osor rnna y Pycuja xoja ce OKBHpllO
naryjy o,uX no XVII aexa, A. H. KHpnH'JHHKOB, A. <1>. Mensenea, liaR. ueno; 309, Tatinaua 125,126 (THn
V).
24D. Petrovic, Dubrovacko oruije u XIV veku, Beograd 1976, 49, 50.
25Monumenta Ragusina II, JAZU, Zagreb 1879-1897, 79; npeyser l\HTaTH3: D. Petrovic, HaR. ,aCJlO, 48, H.
11.
26S. Vetnic, Medieval Weapons and Implements Deriving from the Middle Morava Bassin, Balcanoslavica
10 (1983) 140, KaT. 6p. 13, PI. 11/20; xcnn,e je nyrasxo 38 em.
27Hero, 140, KaT. 6p. 14, PI.II/21; xonrse no'nrse ca nOK3J1HTeTa JepHHHIl Fpan KO,u cena Cexypirs H
nyraxxo je 32 em.
28Konrse HMa Ce'lHBO sernpracror npecexa, nyraxxo je 28,5 em, a ,uaTOBaIlO je onXIV ,uo XVI nexa,
CnHKa HnHupresc HHCy ny6nHKoBalIHna MH je H,erOB o6nHKn03HaTcauo npexo orurca npenxera 11. Bon
JIa3Hh, KaT3J10r cpena.oaerosuor- opyacja y HCTopHjcKoMMy3ejy Cpfiaje, 360pmfKHcropujcsor uyseje
Cptiu]e 20 (1983) 187, KaT. 6p. 11; Hera, Opys] 11 onpeus Cpe,albOBeKOBllI1Xpsruuxe y Cptiuju, 3aje'lap
1997,2, KaT. 6p. 11; HCTH, Opyscje 11 onpeMa cpennoeexosuor petttuse y Cp6l1jl1, Kparseso 1996-1997,
3, KaT. 6p. 11.
29
H. 4aHroBa, I1epHHK, TOM III (xpenocra I1epHHK VIII-XIV B.), CO<jlH5I 1992,171, en. 154/2; Konn.e
HMaHenpaBHJIHO o6nHKoBaHnpcren H3Meljy cesxaa Hrynua, ~ M e j e HHCy ofijaan.ene, a xortrse IIHje
npeuasuaje ,uaTOBaHO.
30
BH,u. Han. 6p. 27.
198
M. Anexcnh Opyzcje M3 Cpe,rUbOBeKOBHe 36MpKe Hapozntor MY3eja y Beorpany
ynorpefia osor rima xonrsa y ,ll,y6pOBHI1KY cpenanoa XIV sexa, npavepax 113
,ll,yHaBa ce MOJKe npeuaaanje BpeMeHCKI1 onpe):(eJII1TI1 y XIV BeK.
CEKHPE
OHe cy npennera MaTepl1jaJIHe xyrrrype KOjl1 ce Mory CBpCTaTI1 11 y opyhe 11
y opyzcje, 3a nexe Tl1nOBe ce, na OCHOBy I-hI1XOBOr 06JII1Ka, MOJKe o,npe):(I1TI1 na
noysnano cnanajy y 60jHe cexupe ,nOK sa npyre TO nnje carypao l1aKO ce CBaKa
cexnpa Morna ynoTpe611TI1 11 y 60p611. Bojna cexnpa cnana y nanamro cexao 11
ynapno opyxje aa MOTKI1. Cacrojn ce 113 cexane, o llITpHIJ,e, ynnma, 3aTI1JhKa 11
CeKl1pl1WTa (npzcarsa).
Cexnpa (KaT. 6p. 4, CJI. 1/4) npencraarsa cnyxajaa HaJIa3 113OKOJII1He )l(ary611u,e,
cesepoaananno on Bopa, OBaKaB 06nl1K cexnpa jaarsa ce y Wl1pOKOM BpeMeHcKOM
pa3,n06JhY na je I-hI1XOBO npemnnaje narosarse OTeJKaHo.
31
TIo KBaJIl1TeTY napane,
06JII1Ky 11):(I1MeH3I1jaMa, cexnpa 113 )l(ary611u,e CJII1'tfHa je HaJIa3I1Ma ca CJIOBeHCKI1X
HaJIaJl1WTa paaor cpernser nexa OBaKBe cexnpe nahene cy na JIOKaJIHTeTI1Ma y
Heurxoj 11 CJIOBa'tfKoj BeJII1KOMOpaBCKor paJ,n06Jha,32 I1Ma I1X y CnOBeHl1jl1,33 Py-
Cl1jl1,34 xao 11 y CTapoxpBaTCKI1M HeKpOnOJIaMa
35
0):( ,noMahl1x HaJIaJa Haj6JII1JKy
ananornjy npencraarsa cexnpa ca JIOKaJIl1TeTa Pyrnoie-nonrpahe cpenaeaexoauor
Bpann-reaa36 ,ll,Be cexnpe osor rnna nOTI1'iy ca nOKaJIl1TeTa Kneisap - J apyre KO):(
cena CI10KoBau" OKOJII1Ha Jaro):(I1He.
37
Ha JIOKaJIl1TeTY Xncap-I'opn.a rpan y Ilpo-
xynrsy raxohe je OTKpl1BeHa cexnpa osor 06JII1Ka,38 a I1CTOM nmy npananajy 11
HaJIa311 113rOJIynu,a,39 lJe'tfaHa 40 11 Canaje na ,ll,yHaBy41 xao 11npl1Mepu,11113 Hapon-
acr My3eja y KI1KI1H):(11 11 Myseja rpana Beorpana42 Ha OCHOBy 113HeCeHI1X npaae-
31
r. Illxpaaaunh, nse ueno, 97; B. Dostal, H8a .aeJlo,72.
32
B. Dostal, nee: neno, 72, CJl. 15/13, 14 (THn V); nocefiuo npaxepax, T. LXXVl/19.
33P. Korosec, Zgodnjesrednjeveska arheoloska sllka karantanskin Slovanov, Ljubljana 1979, 246, 247, CJl.
33/2.
34
A. H. KHpnH':IHHKOB HA. <1>. Me,I\BC,I\eB, Ha& ueno, 310, Tafirnrua 127/19, 20,21 (THn V).
35J. Belosevic, Materijalna kulturaHrvata od 7. do 9. stoljeca, Zagreb 1980, 102, 103, T. XXXVIII, nocefiuo
cexnpa ca JlOKaJIHTeTa EHcKynHja-UpKBHHa KO,I\ KHHHa, T.XXXVIII/5.
36
M. Ilononah HB. I1BaHHweBHh,I'pan EpaIlH'ICBO y cpe,I\H:.eM sexy, Crsputtsp 39 (1988) 140, 141, CJl.
12/3; cexnpa je aaheaa y cnojy XII - npse neuenaje XIII BCKa H,I\yra'lKa je 14 em.
37S. Vetnic, 1Ia& .aCJlO, 141, PI. III/I, 2; CCKHpe cy nyraxxe 17,5, O,I\HOCHO 18 em, npencrasrsajy cnysaiae
HaJIa3e H,I\aTOBaHe cy y X-XI cro.nene,
381. Ky3MaHoBHh, ApXeOJlOUIKa HCrpa)KHBaJlXl Xucaps, Flpoxynrse 1984, 21, KaT. Gp. 36.
39n. Ilon JIa3Hh, KaTaJIOr cpezusoaesoauor opyscja y I1cTOPHjcKOM My3ejy Cptia]e, 360PHHK Hct-
opujcxor uyse] Cp6ujc20 (1983) 189, KaT. GP.12(CCKHpaje,I\aTOBaHa yXV-XVI BeK).,u. MHJlOBaHoBHb,
1Ia& ueno; 101, KaT.Gp. 239.
40
,u. MHJlOBaHOBHh, 1Iaa neno, 101, KaT. fip, 240; OBycexnpy xao HOHY H3I'orrynua(BH,I\eTH npe,I\Xo,I\HY
nanoueuy) ayrop naryje y XIV BeK H onpenen.y]e HXxao ,I\pBO,I\eJbCKe cexnpe,
41C. Bapasxa, ApXeOJlOUIKOHaJIa3HUITe118 .ayHaBCKOj MU xpej Crape []aJIaHKe, Bpurau 1995, 35, K.
fip, 104; M. EpMGOJlHh, Cpeuu.esexosne opy!)a 0.0. rBo)K/)a y BOjBO.aHHU, naH'IeBO 2000, 90, K. Gp. 87, T.
XVI/87; cexapa je ,I\aTOBaHa y XII HXIV BeK.
42r. Illxpaaaunh, HBa ueno, 97, CJl. 53/5.
199
rCA,D/JSAS 17 (200 1) IlPI1Jl0311. 113 apXCOJlOllIKI1X 3611PKI1
pa, MO)l(e ce 3aKJbY1.JI1TI1,lJ.aje cexnpa 113 no CBOM 06JII1Ky 6JII1CKa HaJIa3l1-
Ma IX-XIII crorreha, aJIl1 11npl1MepUI1Ma 113 noaaor cpemser nexa III1Tal-be HaMeHe
OBe cexnpe, O,lJ.HOCHO zra JII1 ce p3Jl:11 0 60jHOj cexupn I1JII1 He, ocraje 6e3 carypuor
onrosopa, 113BeCHO je na ce OHa MOrJIa KOPI1CTI1TI1 11 xao opyhe 11 xao opyxje.
Cexapa ca KaTaJIOUlKI1M 6pojeM 5 (CJI. 2/1) npencraarsa cnyxajan HaJIa3 113
.LJ:yHaBa 11 I1Ma ,lJ.OHeKJIe CJIl1"'1aH 06JII1K xao npe,lJ.XO,lJ.HI1 npaxepax. Pa3JII1Kyje ce
no 06JII1Ky cesaue 1.Jl1ja je nona crpaaa JIy1.JHO npo<pI1JII1CaHa. OBaKaB 06JII1K
cexnpe Morao 611 onrosaparu Cpe,lJ.l-beBeKOBHI1M npl1MepUI1Ma, a sao ,lJ.OHeKJIe 6JII1-
CKa aaanoraja MO)l(e ce HaBeCTI1 HaJIa3 113 OKOJII1He nep,lJ.ana ,lJ.aTOBaH y BpeMeHCKO
pasnofirse O,lJ. XIV ,lJ.O XVI nexa43
Cexnpa ca aenoaaaror HaJIa311UlTa (KaT. 6p. 6, CJI. 2/2) I1Ma JIy1.JHO 06JII1KOBaHy
,lJ.OI-bY I1BI1UY cexaue. .LJ:ol-ba MBl1ua ce-uuie je raxohe JIy1.JHO np0<pI1JII1CaHa TaKO na
cexapa I1Ma KapaKTepl1CTI11.JaH 06JII1K. OBaKBy <pOpMy noieer nerra cexnpe I1Majy 11
nsa, Mel)yco6Ho roTOBO l1,lJ.eHTI11.JHa HaJIa3a 113 OKOJII1He l..{a1.JKa ,lJ.aTOBaHa y XV,
O,lJ.HOCHO XVI BeK.
44
OBI1 npmrepnn cy fioraro yxpaureaa JII1HeapHI1M reouer-
Pl1jcKI1M MOTI1BI1Ma, ,lJ.OK ce yunme nacrasrsajy y 3aTI1JbaK 113pa3I1TO xexnhacror
06JII1Ka. Taxo 06JII1KOBaH 3aTI1JbaK je ovoryhanao na ce ynapun sanajy 11 npyrov
crpaaosr cexnpe, a I1cTy yrrory I1MaJIO je l11.JeTBpTacTo ojaxan,e na 3aTI1JbKY cexnpe
ca KaTaJIOWKI1M 6pojeM 6. l..{eTBpTacTo ojaxaa,e na 3aTI1JbKY I1Ma 11 npauepax ca
uenoaaaror HaJIa3I1UlTa 113 Ilosajecaor My3eja XpBaTCKe y 3arpe6y xoja je ,lJ.aTOBa-
aa y XVII BeK.
45
OHa npnnana I1CTOM rnny l1aKO joj je norsa I1Bl1ua ce-nma
He3HaTHO JIy1.JHO npo<pI1JII1CaHa. OBOM rnny cexapa npnnanajy 11HaJIa3 113OKOJII1He
Y)l(I1ua
46
11 JOUl jenna cexnpa 6e3 noaaaror MeCTa HaJIa3a 113 Iloaajecnor My3eja
XpBaTCKe y 3arpe6y.47 OHe raxohe I1Majy tIeTBpTaCTO ojaxaa.e na 3aTI1JbKY, a
Pa3JII1Kyjy ce O,lJ. cexnpe 113 HapO,lJ.HOr My3eja no 06JII1Ky ce-nme xoja je BI1We
noanjena 11 no TOMe UlTO cy 60raTO yxpanreae JII1HeapHI1M opHaMeHTI1Ma.48 OBa-
KaB run cexnpe HaCJII1KaH je 11na JII1KOBHOj npencraaa pycxor paTHI1Ka 113 noaaor
cperneer sexa,49 Ha OCHOBy tIl1l-beHI1u.e na cy OBaKBe cexape tIeCTO yxpaurene, xao
11 aa OCHOBy 06JII1Ka 11 <pyHKUl1je 3aTI1JbKa MO)l\e ce 3aKJbYtII1TI1 na ce Pa,LJ.11 0 rnny
43Jb. Ancxcah, n. Ilerpoaah Hn. nonJlasuh, Opy)l(jc U onpeus CPCP/-bOBCKOBHorparnUKa y Cptiu]u,
Eeorpan 1988,T. VI; n. non Jlasah, Opys] U onpeus CPCP/-bOBCKOBHor patuus y Cptiuju, KaTaJlOI'
H3J10)l{6e, Kparseeo 1996-1997,5, KaT. 6p. 8 (CJlHKeHeMajy nOTnHCnaje npenaer npenosnar na OCHOBy
onnca).
44
n
. 6
psa cexupa je nyrasxa 17,5 em, a npyra 17,3em; ll. MHJlOBaHoBHh,fUm. peJIO, 144, 173, KaT. p.370,
453.
45M. Sereer, llaB. neno, 63, KaT. Gp. 142, T.16; cexupa je nyrasxa 18,5 em.
46ll. MHJlOBaHoBHh, llaB. peJIO, 207, KaT. 6p. 556; cexapa je .L\aTOBaHa y XVII-XVIII cronehe .L\OK joj
.L\y)l{HHa H3HOCH 16,7 em.
47M. Sereer, 118B. peJIO, 65, KaT. 6p. 149, T.t7; cexapa je nyrasxa 18 em H.L\aTOBaHa je y XVIII BeK.
4806e cexape HMajy JlHHeapHH apancxn npenner H3Be.L\eH TaywHpaHoM cpefipnosr )I{HUOM.
49A. Demmin, Kriegswaffen in ihrengeschihtlichen Entwickelungen II, Wiesbaden, 102, 460; npeysero H3
KHoHI'e: Paratzki und Bellusow, Kleidung und Bewaffnung desrussischen Heres vom 14. bis 17. Jahrhundert.
Cexnpa je yxpaureua MOTHBHMa ynncanor- xpyra,
200
M. Anexcah Opyzcje H3 CpeWbOBeKOBHe 36HpKe Hap0,lVIOr My3eja y Beorpany
60jHe cexnpe. H y JUiKOBHI1M 113BOpl1Ma OHa je npencraarseaa xao neo aaopyxaa,a
paTHI1Ka Cexnpe OBaKBor 06JII1Ka najpaanje ce naryjy y XV BeK, a y ynorpetin
cy no XVIII sexa MJIal)11 npuacpna cy I1CTO'il-ba'iKOr nopexna, a xapaxrepnure
I1X 60raT JII1HeapHI1 yxpac 11 nosnjena cesaua Cexnpa 113 Haponaor My3eja neva
OBe ocofinne na ce 360r rora MO)l(e ,llaTOBaTI1 y paanofirse XV-XVI sexa,
Cexnpa nponahena y Cvenepeay (KaT. 6p. 7, CJI. 2/3) narmaja ce KaKO no
KapaKTepI1CTI1'iHOM 06JII1Ky TaKO 11 no cBojl1M ,llI1MeH311jaMa 06311pOM na cnana
Mel)y najsehe cexnpe oTKpI1BeHe xon Hac. 360r BeJII1'iI1He 11 Te)l(I1He Ce'iI1Ba 11
cesnue, 11 yunute cy nyraxxe KaKO 611 cexnpa 60Jbe nexcana na ceKl1pl1111TY. TIo
BI1TKOM 06JII1Ky ce-nme 11 111l1pOKOM, noaujeuov Ce'iI1By xrsynacror 06JII1Ka HaJIa3
113 Csrenepeaa je 6JII13aK npl1MepUI1Ma oeor 06JII1Ka xoje I1Majy porn-acre yuntue
11 HarJIaWeH 'ieKl1haCTI1 3aTI1JbaK. OHe npencraarsajy peJIaTI1BHO seer rnn cpemso-
BeKOBHI1X 60jHI1X cexnpa 11 naryjy ce OKBl1pHO on IX no XIV aexa, na 11 KacHl1je.
50
OHe cy nanaxeae 11 xon Hac, y OKOJII1HI1 TIl1pOTa,51 nep,llana, 52 Kparyjesua 11
Eeorpa,lla
53
11 ziaryjy ce neurro xacnaje, on XIV no XVI BeKa
54
OCI1M no 06JII1Ky
yunma 11 3aTI1JbKa, cexnpa 113 Cxrenepeaa ce pa3JII1Kyje on IDI1X 11 no ,llBOCTpyKO
Behl1M ,llI1MeH311jaMa Ii3Y3eTaK npencrasna cexnpa 113 Ilonropua xon Bopa xoja
ce ,llI1MeH311jaMa npl16JII1)1(aBa npl1MepKY 113 Csrenepeea,55 HaJIa3Y 113 Cuenepeua
no 06JII1Ky je Haj6JII1)1(a cexnpa xoja je OTKpl1BeHa raxohe y Cxrenepeay 11 xoja je
narosaaa y XIV-XVI BeK.
56
OHa I1Ma Ce'iI1BO 11 ce'iI1UY I1CTor 06JII1Ka xao 11
npaxiepax 113 3611pKe Haponuor My3eja y Beorpany, a on IDe ce pa3JII1Kyje no
,llI1MeH311jaMa 11 06JII1Ky yunma xoje cy nocra xpahe 11 neurro 111l1pe.
57
Cexapa
uahena sajenao ca npenxcnaov I1Ma aeurro yzce 11 ,lle6Jbe Ce'iI1BO nox joj je 06JII1K
cexnue 11 yunma CJII1'iaH xao 11 xon npenxomror HaJIa3a 113 Cvenepeaa58 OBaKBa
50
A. Ruttkay, lIaR. .aCJIO, 308, 309, Abb. 42 (Tun V).
51
.n. MHJlOBaHOBHh, ns .aCJIO, 134, KaT. 6p.339.
52n. non Jlasuh, KaTaJIOI' CpC):IIi,OBCKOBHor opyx]a y I1cTOPHjcKoM MY3cjy Cpfiaje, 360PllUK He-
topujcxor uyse] Cp6ujc20 (1983) 189, KaT. 6p. 7; HCTH, OpyJKjc U ottpeus cpeunosexoenor pamuKa y
Cptiuju, Kpan.eso 1996-1997,5, KaT. 6p.7; HCTH, Opyscje U ottpeus cpeunoeexoenux pamuKa y Cptiuju,
xaranor H3J10)l{6c, Bajesap 1997,4, KaT. 6p. 7; .n. MHJlOBaHoBHh, lIaR. .aCJIO, 140, KaT. 6p. 356.
53I", IllKpHBaHHh,ue .aCJIO, 99, CJI. 53/1 (KparyjcBau), CJI. 53/3 (Beorpan).
54BH):ICTH HanOMCHC 6p. 50 H51.
55A. Lalovic, lIaR. .aCJIO, 75, KaT. 6p. 42, T. IV/42; CCKHpa je nyrasxa 35 em HHa OCHOBy auanoruje ca
npHMcpKOM ca 'Bepnarta, ):IaTOBaHa y XIII-XV crorrehe, CCKHpa ca 'Bepnana je caao jC):IIIOM, ca rpynov
npyrax npenaera, ):IaTOBaHa y OBO Pa3):106JbC (Jb. AJlCKCHh, lJ. nCTpOBHh Hn. non Jlasah, liaR. .aCJIO, T.
Vln), ):10K je y ):IpyrHMpanoaaua, xao nocefina KaTaJ10WKa jC):IHHHUa, BpCMCHCKH onpenersena 0):1 XIV ):10
XVI BCKa (BH):ICTH nanoaeuy 6p. 51). Ha OCHOBy 'rora Hcexapy H3Ilonropua 6H rpeoano ):IaTOBaTH 0):1
XIV ):10 XVI BCKa.
56n. non Jlasnh, Opyte] U ottpeue cpeuuoecsoenor petuux y Cotiu], Kparseso 1996-1997, 5, KaT.
6p. 11, CJlHKa ua CTpaHH 7; CJlHKC HCMajy nOTnHC na je cexnpa H):ICHTH!j>HKoBaHa ua OCHOBy onnca,
57Hero; cexnpa je nyrussn 23,5 em.
58
HaR. .aCJIO, 5, KaT. 6p. 10, CJlHKa na crpanu 8; .n. MHJlOBaHoBHh, liaR. .aeJIO, 140, KaT. 6p. 357; cexnpa
je nyrasxa 34, 5 cm H ):IaTOBaHa je raxohe y XIV-XVI BCK. CCKHpa HCTor 06J1HKa H BCOMa CJlH':lHHX
):IHMcH3Hja ():Iy)l{HHC 34 em) aahena y CaBH KO):l CpCMCKC Pase onpenerseaa xao pHMCKH HaJ1a3. n.
MHJ10WcBHh, lIaR. .aCJIO, 69, 190, KaT. 6p. 47, T. V.
201
rCA,IVJSAS 17 (2001) TIpI1JI0311. 113 apXeOJIOlIIKI1X 36l1pKH
cexnpa nahena je 11 y Ea1.J.KOM Bpery KOA COM60pa
59
Ha oCHOBy 113HeTI1X CJUf1.J.-
HOCTI1, nocetiao ca npBHM npavepxo 113 Csrenepesa,60 cexnpa 113 3611pKe HapOA-
HOr My3eja y Beorpany MO)l(e ce BpeMeHCKH OnpeAeJIHTI1 y pa3A06Jbe XIV-XVI
BeKa
BPXOBll CTPEJIA
HaJIa311 spxosa CTpeJIa 113 EpeCTOBHKa (KaT. 6p. 8, CJI. 3/1), cerra Jleyumha,
cenepoaananao OA Qa1.J.Ka (KaT. 6p. 9, T. 3/2) 11 KOCTOJIa KOA KJIanOBa (KaT. 6p. to,
CJI. 3/3) npnnanajy I1CTOM rimy JIaCTI1H pen, CTI1M IllTO npaa ABa npusrepxa HMajy
npn BPXY yanjen rynan, BpXOBI1 CTpeJIa rnna JIaCTI1H pen ca rynuext npencraarsajy
1.J.eCT HaJIa3 KaKO KOA Hac, TaKO 11 y APyrl1M AeJIOBI1Ma Eaporre. 06JIHll,H rpoyraonnx
crpernma ca npOAY)l(eHI1M xpajeanaa KOjl1 noncehajy na onaj THn KOPI1CTI1JIH cy
ce jour y npaacropaja.v! Y MHKeHcKoj 11 KJIaCI11.J.Hoj I'psxoj 611JIe cy y yuorpefin
rpoyraone crpennue ca KpI1JIll,HMa xoje cy I1MaJIe caxo npofojau a npn-raphaaane
cy ce YMeTaI-beM y )l(Jbe6 na BPXY npaenor TeJIa CTpeJIe.
62
Y06111.J.ajeHI1 06JIHll,11
crpennua JIaCTI1H pen ca TyJIlJ,eM HaJIa)l(eHI1 cy na n03HOpl1MCKHM JIOKaJIl1TeTI1Ma
113Y3eTHO peTKO. 113 HaIllHX xpajena Mory ce HaBeCTI1 no jenan npuvepax ca
JIOKaJIHTeTa EOJbeTI1H (Smorna),63 PTKOBO - I'nauaja 1,64 PaBHa (Comsa),65 xao 11
rpu HaJIa3a 113 jenner paTHI11.J.KOr rpofia ca JIOKaJIHTeTa Cryn KOA Capajesa66
Ha paHOBI13aHTHjcKHM JIOKaJIl1TeTI1Ma ca naure reptrropnje HaJIa311 crpennua
rnna JIaCTHH pen raxohe cy peTKI1. 113 cnoja VI sexa ca JIOKaJIl1TeTa Pac - ymhe
Ce6e1.J.eBCKe pexe nOTI11.J.Y rpa CTpeJII111,e oaor rnna,67 a no jerura je uahena ua
59M. EpM60JU-1h, ues: .aeJIO, 95,96, K. 6p.116, T. XXI, 116. Cexnpa je onpC,I:\CJLCHa y XV-XVI BCK.
60BH,I:\. Han. 6p. 55.
61 r 6'
opOH3aHO,l:\OnCKC CTpCJIHUC 'rpoyraouor 0 JIHKa cy Ma",HX ,l:\HMCH3HJa (,I:\Y>KHHC 0,1:\ 2, 8 em ,1:\0 4, 5
em), BCOMa KpaTKHX xpnnaua Huajseurhe HMajy HarJIaWCHO pc6po no CPC,I:\HHH npofiojua, YMCCTO
HJIH rpua HMajy WHpOKH nJLOCHaT ycaruntx, J. TO,l:\OPOBHh, Ketsnor ttpsuctopujcsux MeT8JlHUX ttpe-
.aMCT8, Beorpan 1971, 45, 46, T. XXIV/5-8,XXV/1-3. Ha JIOKaJIHTcTy rB03,1:\CHOr nofia,Cru-nra yCJIOBcIlHjH
uahena cy TpH OBaKBa spxa CTpCJIC, rasohe ca WHpOKHM yca,l:\HHKOM, Praistorija jugoslovenskin zemalja V,
teljezno doba, Sarajevo 1987, T. 1II/5.
62A J. Reinaeh, sagitta, y Ch. Darcmberg, et. M. E. Saglid, ue ueno, 998, fig. 6023, 6025, 6028.
63M. Vujovic, Naoruzanje i oprema rimskog vojnika u Gomjoj Meziii i[ugoistocnom delu Panonije, Eeorpan
1998, (MamcTapcKH pa,l:\,<J>HJI030I}lcKH l}laKyJITCT y Eeorpany, 119, KaT. 6p. 2, T. XXXII/9; HMa
xparax 'ryriau,
64M. Gabricevic, Rtkovo - Glamija I - une forteresse de la basseepoqe, 'Bep.nencre CBeCKC III (1986) 72,
89, fig. 22/2; crpermua HMaourrehea BpXH'rynau, xpuna cy xparxa; OBO yTBpt)CtLC pa30pCHO jc nO'iCTKOM
V BCKa.
6SM. Vujovic, lIaB. .aeJIO, 120, KaT. 6p. 3, T. XXXIl/I0; crpenaua ca KpaTKHM rynuea,
66G. Cremosnik, Nalazi iz rimskog doba na Stupu kod Sarajeva, Glasnik Zemaljskogmuzeja u Sarajevu XLII
(1930) 219, 220, T. XVI.
67M. Popovic, Tvrdava Ras, Beograd 1999, 112, 113, CJI. 59/1-3; ,l:\BC CTpCJIHUC ca KpaTKHM TyJIUCM, 0,1:\
KOjHX jC,I:\Ha HMayBHjCH rynau, a rpeha HMa,l:\Y>KH ryrrauH WHpCKpaKC.
202
M. Anexcnh Opyzcje 113 Cpe,LlH>OBeKOBHe 3611pKe HapO,LlHOr My3eja y Beorpany
JIOKaJIHTeniMa CBeTHI-ba KO)], BHMHHaUHjyMa
68
H U,apHqHH Tpan KO)], JIe6aHa.
69
OBH HaJIaJH noruxy H3 HajMJIaljHx cnojesa paHOBH3aHTHjcKHX yrnphersa H Mory
ce nOBe3aTH ca CJIOBeHCKHM H aaapcxast ocaajaa.ana ua EaJIKaHy TOKOM KOjl1X cy
OBe rsphase H crpanane. Ca repirropnje TIaHoHHje, ca aexponone Mapoumepe-
WMapT (Marosveresmart) y Mahapcxoj xoja ce npnrmcyje I'enameaa ncraxe HaJIa3
jernre CTpeJIHue rima JIaCTHH pen.?" Ca repnropaje Mahapcxe nortrsy 6POjHH
CJIyqajHH HaJIa3H oeor rnna CTpeJIHua,71 a I-bHMa ce Mory npH)],pY')KHTH H npn-
MepUH nponahenu y BOjBO)],HHH H CJIaBoHHjH ca aanaaaurra KO)], ,ll,aJba, Aaan,e H
EeJIe U,pKBe KO)], Bpurua, 72 3a paJJIHKy 0)], Asapa KOjH nperexcao xopncre pOM-
60H)],He H Tp06pH)],He CTpeJIHue ca TPHOM,73 y CJIOBeHCKHM HeKpOnOJIaMa paaor
cpernser nexa npeoanahyjy CTpeJIHue rnna JIaCTHH pen ca TyJIueM. Ha nexpo-
nOJIaMa BeJIHKOMOpaaCKor crroja y "lIewKoj H CJIOBaqKoj OBe CTpeJIe qHHe CKOpO
nne rpehnne 0)], yxynaor 6poja OTKpHBeHHX CTpeJIa,74 a CJIH'iaH O)],HOC YCTaHOBJbeH
je H na paHOCJIOBeHCKHM HeKpOnOJIaMa y IfCTPH.7
5
Mehy I-bHMa HMa H OHHX ca
Top)],HpaHI1M TyJIueM.7
6
Ha panocpemseaexcaaaa JIOKaJIHTeTHMa y CJIOBeHl1jl1
raxohe cy nanaxeae OBe CTpeJIHlJ,e.
77
Y Pycnja, Meljy HaJIaJl1Ma cpe)],l-beBeKOBHI1X
crpernrua OHe cy jenan 0)], uajfipojaujnx ranona, a PYCli cy HX npeyaemr 0)], CBOjliX
aanannax cycena TOKOM VIII nexa.78 Y Byrapcxoj cy OBaKBe crpermue raxohe
fipojne TOKOM pasnofirsa 0)], VIII )],0 XIV sexa,79 If Y cTapoXBaTCKI1M HeKpOnOJIaMa
68M. Ilonoaah, CBCTHH,3, HOBH nonaua 0 paHoBH3aHTHjcKoM BHMHHaUHjyMy, Crapunep 38 (1987) 30;
CTpCJ1Hua je j:\aTOBaHa y nOCJlCj:\H..Cj:\BC j:\CUCHHjC VI veka.
69B.KOHj:\Hh, B.Ilonosnh, l.(aplf'llffl Fpsu, yrsphenof1aCC/bC y Blf3aH1JfjcKoMHJJJfplfKY, Beorpan1977,
212, KaT. 6p. 104, T. XXVIII(2; CTpCJlHua HMa ysajeu 'ryrtau, VI BCK HnHHCWTO xacunje,
70D. Csallany,Archaologische Denkmiiler der Gepiden im Miueldonaubecken (454-568u. z.), Budapest 1961,
201, T. CCXXXV/4.
71J. Hampel, Altenhiimer des Fruhen Miuelalters in Ungam, Braunschweig 1905, 176, Fig. 426; ayrop OBC
nanase nary]e y pasnotin,e XI - XIII BCKa.
72 CTpCJlHua ca JlOKaJlHTCTa ,UyHaBcKH Bajep KOj:\ ,UaJba xoja je npanacaua CnoBcHHMa HnHABapHMa
npyror xaraaara, D. Dimitrijevic, J. Kovacevic i Z. Vinski, Seobanaroda, arheoloski nalazi jugoslovenskog
Podunavlja, Zemun 1962, 111, sl. 4; D. Mrkobrad, Arheoloski nalazi seobe naroda u Jugoslaviji, Beograd 1980,
T. CXXXVIII/11. HaJla3H H3BeneLlpxse HA3aH>e, D. Pribakovic, Prilog hronologiji naoruzanja Slovenau VI
i VII veku, Vesnik Vojnogmuzeja 11-12 (1966) 41, 42, T. I, V.
73J. KOBa'lCBHh, Assposi xsrensr, Beorpan 1977,119.
74B. Dostal, HaB. ,aCJIO, 73; yxynno je OTKpHBCHO 110 crpenaua OJ:\ 'lera THnOBHMa ca 'rynuev npnnana
75 %, a OJ:\ oaor- 6poja 80% 'lHHC crpernrue 06nHKaJlaCTHHOr pena,
75B. Marusic, Nekropole VII i VIII stoljeca u Istri, Arheoloski vestnik 18 (1967), 337; OJ:\ 24 OKpHBCHC
CTpCJlHUC 14 npanana THny naCTHH pen.
76Hero, 336, T. 3:5.
77S. Petru, Nekaj zgodnjesrednjeveskih najdb iz Gorjancev, Arheoloski vestnik 18 (1967) 437, T. 2:3.
78A. <1>. MCj:\BCj:\CB, PY'lHOC MCr8J1hlHOC 0PY)/(Jfe, JIyK If ctpens; csssocrpen VIlJ-XW BB., Mocxsa 1966,
56,57, T. 30(2(Tun 2); HaJla3H OBHX crpemuia npCTC)\{HO ncriory j:\y)\{sanarnrax rpanaua CPCj:\H>CBCKOBHC
Pycnje, a 6Hnc cy y ynorpefia OJ:\ CPCj:\HHC VIII BCKa no MOHronCKHX ocaajaaa CPCj:\HHOM XIII BCKa; no
1966. rOj:\HHC OTKpHBCIIO je 140 KOMaj:\a.
7911. 4aHroB3, flaB. ,aCJIO, 176, Han. 29; 0 HaJla3HMa OBHX CTpCJlHua ca nOKaJlHTCTa nCpHHK,flaB. ,aCJIo,
176, en. 160/17,25; 0 HaJla3HMa ca nOKaJlHTCTa ,Ujaj:\oBo, B. D. Borisov, Djadovo, Vol. 1 , Tokyo 1989, 119,
fig 138.
203
rCA,lJjJSAS 17 (2001) IIPI1J10311. 113 apXeOJlOlllKI1X 36J1PKJ1
OHe cy najxeurhn THn, .u.OK cy OHe ca ropzntpaarea rynuer aacrynrscae Mel)y
CJIyqajHHM HaJIa3HMa ca reparopnje cesepae ).l,aJIMaUHje.
80
Y EOCHH H Xepueroaann cy 6pOjHH HaJIa3H CTpeJIHua rnna JIaCTHH pen, ca
jennocraanaa HJIH ropnapanau TyJIIJ,eM, KapaKTepHCTHqHH sa paun cpemsn
BeK.
81
Ha KaMeHHM Ha.u.rpo6HHM cnoMeHHUHMa, MpaMopoBHMa (crehunua) y Eo-
CHH, Xepuerosaau, ).l,aJIMaUHjH, Cp6HjH H U;pHOj I'opn, raxohe cy npencraarseue
OBe CTpeJIHue.
82
Ha HaJIa3HWTY X-XI sexa llpaxOBO-CeJIO na ).l,yHaBy oTKpHBeHa
je jenna,83 a na JIOKaJIHTeTy BeJIHKH Tpanau H3 HCTor apexiena nae CTpeJIHue oaor
rima on KOjHX je jenaa ropnapanor TyJIUa.84 Ca JIOKaJIHTeTa Pac - yuihe Ce6e-
-reacsepexe, H3 cnoja xpaja XI - npne nae neuenuje XII cro.neha lIOTHqe CTpeJIHua
oeor rima ca Top.u.HpaHHM TyJIueM85. EPOjHH CJIyqajHH HaJIa3H norrrsy ca JIOKa-
JIHTeTa H3 OKOJIHHe Jaronane, Ilapahnna, CBHJIajHUa, PeKoBua,86 llHPOTa,87 HH-
nra, Kparyjeaua,88 Bopa, KI-baJKeBUa, 3ajeqapa
89
H npyrnx rpanosa Ilopen JIHKO-
BHHX npencrasa na MpaMopOBHMa, OBe CTpeJIHue cy npnxaaaae H na HaweM
cpe.u.I-beBeKOBHOM $peCKO CJIHKapCTBy.90 Ha OCHOBy H3HeceHHX aaanornja MO)l(e
ce 3aKJbyqHTH na CTpeJIHue H3 EpeCTOBHKa, Jleyurnha H KOCTOJIa (KaT. 6p. 8, 9 H
10) npnnanajy pasnofirsy cpemser sexa He caao 3aTO WTO je osaj THn xapaxrepnc-
THqaH sa 'ry enoxy seh H 360r Tora WTO cy no CBOM 06JIHKy 6JIHCKe 6pOjHHM
cpe.u.I-beBeKOBHHM HaJIa3HMa. CTpeJIHue rnna JIaCTHH pen KapaKTepHCTHqHe cy rrpe
cnera aa CJIOBeHe, aJIH na OCHOBy 06JIHKa OBa TpH rrpHMepKa HHje Moryhe noya-
nano npeuaauaje yTBp.u.HTH npeste I-bHXOBe ynorpefie.
H3 OKOJIHHe Hmua noraxe crtyxajaa HaJIa3 spxa CTpeJIe (KaT. 6p. 11, CJI. 3/4)
KOjH npunana rimy Tpo6pH.LI.HHX CTpeJIHua ca TpHOM. Pa3JIHqHTH 06JIHUH TpO-
6pH.u.HHX CTpeJIa n03HaTH cy jour y crapoj epn, a KOpHCTHJIH cy HX CKHTH H
80
On 26 oTKpHBeHHx CTpeJIHua y crapoxpsarcxaa HeKpOnOJlaM3, 12 npnnana OBOM 'nmy, a setuma
rtorirse ca JlOKaJlHTeTa HHH-)I(.i\pHjau, J. Belosevic, HaB. ueno, 104, 105, T. XXVIlI15, 25, XXVIII/B,
XXIX/19, XXXI/4, 5, XXXIII/26, 27, XXXIX/17, 20-22.0 CJly'lajHHM HaJla3HMa OBHX crpernrua H3cesepne
.uaJlMaUHje, D. Pribakovic, HaB. ueno, 42, T. VIII, IX; J. Belosevic, HaB. ueno, 105, T. XXXIX/24.
81 N. Miletic, Rani srednji vek, y Kulturnaistorija Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo 1984, 422. P. Orec, Novi
arheoloski nalazi iz ranog srednjeg vijeka iz zapadneHercegovine, Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u Sarajevu 39
(1984) 123, 124,sI.17/b, d(CJlY'lajHH HaJla3H H3 l..{HTJlYKa-MocTap).
82M. Wenzel, Ukrasni motivi na steccima, Sarajevo 1965, 224, T. LXV/9, 14, 15, LXII7, LXXXV/9-13,
LXXXIX/18.
83M. Jankovic, Implements and Weapons from 9th - 11th centuries found at Kljuc Dunava, Balcanoslavica
10 (1983) 55, PI. IlI4.
84CTpCJlHua yaajeaor 'rynua ie uahena y crrojy XI BeK3, a npyra ncruse H3crapujer cnoja X
BCKa, HaB. ueno, 58, 59, PI. V/14, 15.
85M. Popovic, TvrdavaRas, 257, KaT. 6p. 458, CJl. 219/1.
86 S. veoue, HaB. ueno, 139, 140, kat. br.17-25, T. 1/17-23, T. IlI1, 2.
87n. EojHHh,Apxeonouixo tinsro Ilonuuieene, Ilupor 1983, KaT. 6p. 111, 114.
88r. IIIKpHBaHHh, HaB. ueno, 110, CJl. 60/4-6, 8, 9.
89A. Lalovic, H8B. ueno, 71, kat. br. 10-16, T. 1I/10-16.
90r. IIIKpHBaHHh, H8B. ueno; 111, CJl. 62.
204
M. AJICKCl1h Opyx]e 113 CpC,uJ-bOBCKOBHC 3611pKC Hapoznror My3cja y Beorpany
rpl.J,Ii.
91
Y PIiMCKOM uaopyxaa.y KOpIiCTIiJIe cy ce rpofipnnne CTpeJIIil.J,e TpO-
yraoaor 06JIIiKa ca TPHOM,92 JJ,OK cy OHe pOM60l1)l.HOr 06JIIiKa perxe, a OJJ, naunrx
JIOKaJIIiTeTa npoaaheae cy y PTKOBy-rJIaMIija 1,93 LIe3aBIi Ii Cannysry Ii npnnanajy
npyroj nOJIOBIiHIi IV IiJIIi nOlJeTKY V BeKa
94
113 paaosaaaarnjcxor pa3JJ,06Jba
nornsy TpH HaJIa3a ca JIOKaJIHTeTa Csermsa KOJJ, BHMHHal.J,IijYMa
95
Ii jenna ca
JIOKaJIIiTeTa Pac - yuihe Ce6elJeBCKe peKe.
96
Oaaj THn CTpeJIIil.J,a npencranrsa xecr
HaJIa3 na HeKpOnOJIaMa ca repnropaje IIaHoHHje xoje ce npnnacyjy renl1)l.IiMa,97
a 6HO je y umpoxoj ynorpefin H KOJJ, ABapa
98
063HPOM JJ,a cy rpofipnrme CTpeJIIil.J,e
ca TpHOM 6IiJIe y IllHpOKOj ynorpetin KOJJ, lhHXOBIiX cycena, 6poj HaJIa3a aa CJIO-
BeHCKIiM JIOKaJIIiTeTIiMa ynaJJ,JbIiBO je MalhIi. Y PyCIijH ce naryjy OJJ, noxerxa VI
JJ,O IX crorreha,"? JJ,OK cy aa BeJIIiKOMOPaBCKIiM nespono.naaa nahena caera JJ,Ba
npIiMepKa 100 Ha cpemeesexoaaaer JIOKaJIIiTeTIiMa ca repsrropuje Byrapcxe TpO-
6pIiJJ,He CTpeJIIil.J,e ce raxohe nojaarsyjy cnopamemo.l''! Ca name repnropaje
CJIylJajHIi HaJIa3Ii osor rima CTpeJIIil.J,a nOTIilJY H3 BeJIe U;pKBe
102
xao Ii jenan
npaxiepax ca npofojuev rpoyrrracror 06JIIiKa H npoqmJIIiCaHI1M nparow uahen na
IIIipoTcKoM rpany Ii JJ,aTOBaH y XII-XIV BeK.l
3
06JIIiK CTpeJIIil.J,e Ii3 OKOJIIiHe
Hinua uajsaure OJJ,rOBapa TIinOBHMa KOjH ce npnnacyjy HOMaJJ,CKI1M uaponaua na
6H ce yCJIOBHO MOrJIa JJ,aTOBaTH y paanja pa3JJ,06Jba cpemeer nexa
91 N. Miletic, Rani srednji vijek, y A. Demmin, lIaB. .aCJlO , 20, 49. T. J. Hampel, lIaB. .aCJlO , 167. X. O.
Binan, O. 6. COJlTI1C, CKiljlcKi xypranu noGJlI13y c. Map'}IHiBKa na MI1KOJlai"Bll.\I1Hi, Apxeonorus i (KI1CB)
(1998) 86, 92, Puc, 3/5a, 5/6, 7/8a; OBC CTPCJlI1l.\C HI1CY I1MaJlC 'rynau aehCC BpXnpnenor TCJlaCTpCJlC yxerao
y urynrsu npofiojau,
92 M. C. Bishop and C. N. Coulston, lIaB. .aCJlO, 54, 79,113,138, Fig. 25/6-8, 43/5-9, 74/10, 11, 97/12-19.
93 M. Gabricevic, flaB. .aCJlO, 72, 89, Fig. 22/3, 6.
94 M. Vujovic, ns .aCJlO, 107.
95 M. Ilortosuh, CBCTl1lba, HOBI1 no.naun 0 paHoBI13aHTI1jcKoM BI1MI1Hal.\l1jYMY, Crsputtsp 38 (1987) 30,
31; CTPCJlI1l.\C cy 113 cnoja nocnenn,e ,nBC ,nCl.\CHl1jC VI BCKa.
96 M. Popovic, Tvrdava Ras, Beorpan 1999, 112, 113, CJI. 59/4; CTpCJII1l.\a I1Ma JlI1CTOJlI1KI1 OGJlI1K 11
J\aTOBaHajc y VI BCK.
97 . D'1) .
L{. L{I1MI1TPl1jCBI1h, I'ennncxa HCKpOnOJla "KopMaJ\I1H" KOJ\ JaKOBa, AM BOjBO aHCKJ1X uyse] 9
(1960), 19, T. III/8-11, 13. D. Csallany, flaB. .aCJlO, T. VIlI2, XII/I2, XXVI/5-7, XXVII/lO-12, XXX/20,
LXIII/13, LXXXVI/5, XCV/I0.
98J. KOBa'lCBI1h, lIaB. .aCJlO, 119. D. Mrkobrad, [faB. .aCJlO, T. LXXXII2, 8. J. Hampel, nee: neno, 167-173,
fig. 355-379.
99A. <D. MCJ\BCJ\CB, flaB. ueno. 60, T. 19/48, 30/19; (Tun 19); na TCPI1TOPl1jl1 CpC,ulbCBCKOBHC Pycaje
OTKpl1BCHO je caera 15 npl1MCpaKa.
100B. Dostal, [faB. ueno, 73, sl. 15/19, T. LXIV/5.
101L{Ba npl1MCpKaca JlOKaJIHTCTa Ilepnax KOjl1 cy narosaaa y VIII - nO'ICTaKIX BCKa, 11. lJaHroBa, uss.
.aeJIO, 176; jCJ\aH npl1MCpaKca JlOKaJll1TCTa )JjaJ\oBo (X-XI BCK), B. D. Borisov, uee. ueno, 119, HanOMCHa
Gp. 77, Fig. 133. YnopcJ\I1TI1 11: )I{. b>KapoBa, CJlaBJl[fJ1 J1npa6h1J1rapJ1, no .aa[fJ1 u fleKpOnOJlJ1TC OT VI-XI
B. u TCpJ1TOpJ1JlTa us Bunrapu, Coq)J1J1 1976. rne Hl1jC HaBCJ\CHa Hl1jcJ\Ha CTpCJlI1l.\a OBO' rana,
102D. Pribakovic, ues: ueno, 42, 62, T. V/1; raxohe 11cnyxajan nanaa ca repjrropaje L{aJlMal.\l1jc, MCTO,
42, 65, T. VII/6.
103P. Bojunh, nss: .aCJlO, KaT. Gp. 106. L{. MHJIOBaHoBI1h, ue ueno; 79, KaT. Gp. 176.
205
rCA,lJ/JSAS 17 (200 1) IlpMJI03M. 113 apXeOJIOIIIKMX 36MpKM
Bpx CTpeJIe ca Tp06pl1,ll;HMM npofiojueja M rynuea ca nenoaaaror nanaanurra
(KaT. 6p. 12, en. 3/5) npanana BeOMa perxost rnny crpenuua He caxro KO)l, Hac seh
H y OCTanMM nenoanaa Espone. HCTH 06nHK npofiojua xao H KO)l, nperxonaor
npauepea yxasyje na IbHXOBy THnonOIllKY CpO)l,HOCT. Hesta nOy3)l,aHHXnoxasa KOjH
norsphyjy ynorpefiy OBaKBHX crpennua y aHTHUM.
104
Ca naure repirropnje OBOM
rimy npnnana MaCMBaH npasrepax nahea y KyhM M3 XI nexa ira rroxamrrery
BenMKM Tpanan na ,[(yHaBy.105 JOIll jenaa crperntua ca acnoaaaror nanaanurra
-ryaa ce y Mysejy rpana Beorpana.l'" lbMMa ce MO:>Ke npnnpyaornr jour jenan
He)l,aTOBaH cnyxajan nanaa ca repnropaje CnOBaqKe.
107
Caao nouexne je cmr-ma
crpennua H3 cesepae ,[(anMaUHje xoja MMa tynan H -rernopofipanan np060jau.l08
Hanaan OBHX crpennua cy peTKH na 6H npMMepaK H3 Bennxor Tpanua 6HO, aa
cana, je)l,HHH carypao )l,aTOBaH aanaa OH yxaayje na cy ce OBaKBe crpertnue
xopacrnne y XI sexy, ann TO He ncxrsyxyje IbHXOBy ynorpetiy H y unrpesr
BpeMeHCKOM paanofirsy.
Bpx crperre nponahea y Ptrronexy KO)l, Beorpana (KaT. 6p. 13, en. 3/6) HMa
)l,B06pH)l,HH npofiojau pOM60l1,ll;HOr 06J1HKa H )l,y:>KH TpH aa aacahaaaa,e. Onaj THn
crpena cponaa je npaaepmraa nenroanaor npofojua ca TpHOM H npencrasrsa
KapaKTepHCTHqaH 06nMK y ynoTpe6H HOMa,nCKHX HapO)l,a 3a aBapcKe cTpenMue
ocofieae cy, nopen Tp06pH)l,HHX M OHe ca pOM60l1,ll;HHM HnM )l,enTOH)l,HHM npo-
60jueM,109 ann cy OHe OTKpHBeHe H na )l,pyrHM nOKanHTeTHMa Haheae cy aa
aespononaxa y naHOHCKOM 6aceHy xoje ce npanncyjy renl1,ll;MMa,110 xao 11 aa
paHocnOBeHCKI1M nOKanl1TeTI1Ma y "lIeIllKoj 11 Cnoaaxxojll! 11 y PyCl1jH.
1l 2
EPOjHH
Hana311 OBI1X crpenaua, xao H OHI1X ca )l,enTOI1)l,HHM npofiojnesr nOTI1Qy ca crapo-
Mal)apcKMx noxamrrera na I1X HeKI1 ayropn aaaasajy 11 yrapCKI1M.
113
Mal)apCKI1
ayropa cy nanpasnna IbI1XOBy rnnorrorujy no KOjOj 611 crpermna 113 Pnronexa
onrosapana rnny Bl.l
14
ITo rnnonoraja crpernma ca repnropnje cperneeaexoaae
Pycnje xojy je uanpaano A. <1>. Menaenes, npnaepax 113 Paronexa 6H npnnanao
104 Bpx crpene H3 III sexa canoxamrrera Canfiypr' (Saalburg) I1Ma rynau H<JeTBOp06pH,aHH npofiojau
'rpoyrnoaor o6nHKa ca6naro npo,ay>t<eHHM xpajesaaa naHe 6H onroaapao OBOM THny, M. C. Bishop and
C. N. Coulston, ue j1,CJlO, 138, Fig. 92(2.
105 M. Jankovic, ue neno, 59,PI. V/4; crpenaua je nyraxxa 10,4em, auiapoxa 2 em.
106M. Vujovic, ues: ueno, 114, KaT. 6p. 12. T. XXXIV/12; auje narosaua, ,ay)l(I1Ha 7em, urupuna 1em.
107 A. Ruttkay, ne ueno, 329, Abb. 54(THnN9); crpenaua ]e nyrasxa 7,5 em.
108D. Pribakovic, flaB. ueno, 42, 65,T. VIII/5.
1091. KOBa<JeBHh, us neno, 119.
110).J,. ).J,I1MI1TpHjeBHh, flaB. j1,eJIO, 19,T. I1I/6; D. Dimitrijevic, J. Kovacevic i Z. Vinski, flaB. j1,CJlO, 78, err,
4; D. Csallany, flaB. neno, T. XII/8.
III B. Dostal, us ueno, 73,en, 15(20; A. Ruttkay, uss: ueno, 330, Abb. 54(Tip B(2A).
112
A. H. KHpnH<JHI1KOB HA. <1>. Mensenea, flaB. ueno; 348, Tafinaua 136/14 (THn47).
113J. Hampel, flaB. neno; 173,174, Fig. 382-415; K. Sebestyen, A "Sigittis Hungarorum". A Magyarok ijja es
nyla, Dolgozatok 8 (1932) 193 H nan,e, Abb. 12, 13. 0 Hana3HMa OBHX crpenaua ca crapoaahapcjorx
uesponona y CJIOBa'lKoj, A. Ruttkay, flaB. ueno; 330.
114 K. Sebestyen.nas neno, Abb. 12, 13, CBH Tl1nOBH ce onpenen.yjy xao crapovahapcxa,
206
M. AJIeKCl1n Opyzcje 113 cpe;:U-bOBeKOBHe 3611pKe Haponuor My3eja y Beorpany
crapnjesr TI1IIY OBI1X crpernma xoje aesrajy rpaHHtIHI1K 113Me1)y rpna 11 npofojna
(Tan 47), a naroaaae cy on VIII no cpeznnte XI BeKa.
115
,n:a OBe crpermne, TOKOM
panor cpenaer sexa, HI1CY611JIe I1CKJbY'lI1BO y ynorpefia Mahapa CBe.llO'l11 11 O.llHOC
HaJIa3a na HeKpOnOJIaMa ca repnropnje CJIOBalfKe. On yxynuo 80 crpernma osor
rnna, 35 nOTI1'1e ca cTapoMa1)apCKI1XJIOKaJII1TeTa, necer ca CJIOBeHCKI1X HeKpOnOJIa,
a nener ca HaJIa3l1llITa 6jeJIo6p.llcKe KyJITypHe rpyne nox cy OCTaJIO CJIy'lajHI1
HaJIa311 I1JII1 113 xacnnjnx nepnona cpemeer BeKa.
116
OBaKBa crpernma xon Hac je OTKpl1BeHa na craposrahapcxoj HeKpOnOJII1 X nexa
113 OKOJII1He HOBor Beseja, 117 a .llOHeKJIe CJII1'1HOr 06JII1Ka cy 11 rpn HaJIa3a ca
JIOKaJIl1TeTa X-XI sexa BeJII1KI1 Fpanau na ,n:yHaBy.118 Bpx CTpeJIe oaor rnna
6JII13aK no 06JII1Ky 11 .llI1MeH311jaMa HaJIa3Y 113 PI1TOneKa nOTI1'1e 113 crroja XII sexa
ca JIOKaJIl1TeTa Pac-yurhe Cefexencxe pexe.U? OBaKBa CTpeJII1Ua, aJIl1 neurro BI1T-
xnjer 06JII1Ka 11 ca rpaHl1lfHI1KOM 113Me1)y 'rpna 11 npofiojna naheua je y cnojy XII
11 npBI1X neueanja XIII sexa na JIOKaJIl1TeTY PY.llI1He xon cpernseaexoaaor Epa-
Hl1lfeBa.
120
BpXOBI1 CTpeJIa oaor 06JII1Ka npencraanena cy H na HallleM cpenn,o-
BeKOBHOM cPpecKo CJII1KapcTBy.l21 Ha oCHOBy 113HeTI1X npasrepa MO)((e ce 3aKJbY-
lfl1TI1 zta crpermna H3 PI1TOneKa I1Ma CJIl1lfHOCTI1 ca crapostahapcxust npl1MepUI1Ma,
aJIH 11 ca HaJIa3I1Ma 113 MJIaljer paanofirsa ca name reparopnje, 360r rora 611
BpeMeHCKH OKBl1pHO npananana cpe.lll-heM sexy,
Bpx CTpeJIe .lleJITOI1)lHOr 06JIHKa ca TpHOM (KaT. 6p. 14, CJI. 3/7) nOTI1'1e 113
KOCTOJIa xon KJIa.uOBa. Tl1nOBI1 .lleJITOI1)lHHX crpernuta 611JII1 cy y ynorpefin xon
Asapa, a KOPI1CTI1JII1 cy I1X H Maljapl1.
122
IIo Tl1nOJIOrl1jl1 A. cI>. Menaeneaa, crpe-
JIHua 113 KOCTOJIa, ca JIy'lHO nOBl1jeHI1M .llOl-hI1M I1Bl1uaMa npofojua, npnnanana 611
rimy 41. Ca reprrropnje cpemseaexoeae Pycnje nOTI1'1e yxynao 566 HaJIa3a 11
Ha311Bajy ce pOM6ol1)lHe crpermue rHe3.ll0BCKOr Tl1na.
123
IIo CBOjl1M .llI1MeH3I1jaMa,
HaJIa3 113 KOCTOJIa 611 npananao MJIaljoj Bapl1jaHTI1 oaor rnna xoja je Mal-hHX .llH-
MeH311ja H rtaryje ce on cpernme XII no XIV BeKa.
124
On HaJIa3a ca uaure repn-
ropnje, npl1MepKy 113 KOCTOJIa Haj6JII1)((a no 06JIHKy je crpemtua xoja nOTI1'1e ca
cpemseaexoaaor yrsphersa aa JIOKaJIl1TeTY Xacap y IIpoKynJby.125 06311pOM na je
y TBp1)aBI1 nahena KepaMI1Ka xoja je narosana y XIV-XV BeK H OBa crpernma 611
115 A. <D. Mensenea, HaB. .aCJID, 68,69; l a ~ e crpene (THnoBH 48,49) cy LlaTOBaHe y IX-XV BeK.
116
A. Ruttkay,liaB. .aCJID, 330.
117H. Crauojes, HCKpOnOJIC XXVBCKa y BOjBO.aUliU, HOBH Ca,lJ,1989, 63,65, KaT. 6p. 335.
118M. Jankovic, nes: .aCJIO, 58,59,PI.V/5-7; crpenaue HMajy HeWTO BHTKHjH 06JlHK.
119D. Pribakovic i M. Popovic, Nalazi oruzja izutvrdenja grada Rasa, VesnikVojnogmuzeja 21-22 (1976) 32,
KaT. 6p. 4, T. I/6; M. Popovic, Tvrdava Ras, 256, KaT. 6p. 447/6, CJl. 215/6.
120M. Ilonoaun, B. HBaHHweBHli, liaR. .aCJIO, 142, en, 13/3.
121r. 111KpHBaHHli, nss: .aCJIO, 111, CJl. 62.
122J. Kosaxesah, liaR. MCCTO. J. Hampel, liaR. .aCJID, 173, Fig. 396, 415; K. Sebestyen, lIaB. MCCTO.
123
A. <D. Menaenes, liaR. .aCJIO, 65,T. 30/37.
124 fA '"
nCTO; CTapHJa BapHJaHTa je sena, JacHHJHx KOHTypa HLlaTYJe cey VIII - cpenana XI sexa.
125
J. Ky3MaHoBHli, HaB. .aCJID, 20, KaT. 6p. 28.
207
rCA,lJ/JSAS 17 (2001) ITPJ1JI03J1. 113 apXeOJIOIllKJ1X 36J1PKJ1
npnnanana TOM BpeMeHy.126 OHa J1Ma 3HaTHO nY:>K11 TpH On npmrepxa H3 KOCTOJla
H nyraxxa je 8,2 em. Ha oCHOBy rora, xao H rimonourxe 6Jll1CKOCTl1 OBa zma HaJIa3a
MO:>Ke ce npeTnOCTaBHTI1 na je 11 crpernma 113 KOCTOJIa npB06HTHO I1MaJla ny:>KH TpH
KOjH je cana ourrehen. HaJla3J1 crperntua oaor rnna nOTWIY H ca npyrnx JIOKa-
JIHTeTa y nauroj 3eMJbI1. TIpl1MepUI1 113 f'aM3Hrpa,ua, Jlacosa KOn 3ajelJapa 11 Kanne
KOn Knascesua naTOBaHI1 cy y XIII-XV BeK,127 nOK je npavepax H3 Forrynua on-
penersen y XIV BeK.
I 28
Ha oCHOBy HaBeneHI1X ananoruja, nocefiao ca HaJla30M 113
Ilpoxynrsa, CTpeJII1lJ,a 113 KOCTOJIa 6H npnnanana speaeuy XIV-XV nexa,
Jenl1HH HO:>K y OBOj rpyna npenvera (KaT. 6p. 15, CJI. 3/8) npencraarsa cnyxajaa
HaJla3 113 OKOJII1He EpeCTOBI1Ka KOn Fpouxe, ,L(oHeKJIe CJIl1qaH 06JII1K I1Ma npaxepas
ca aenosaaror HaJla3I1IlITa 113 Hcropajcxor My3eja Cpfinje, OH I1Ma npIlIKY JIylJHOr
06JIl1Ka 6e3 rpaaaxaaxa ca npCTeHaCTHM 3aBpIlIeTKOM 11 naTOBaH je y XVI-XVII
BeK.l
29
Mel)yTI1M, no CBOM 06JII1Ky 11 nl1MeH3l1jaMa, HO:>K 113 EpeCTOBI1Ka HajBHIlIe
onrosapa rnny KeJITCKI1X 60jHI1X HO:>KeBa Hsax xapaxrepmue nOJIyKpy:>KHO I1JII1
paBHO CelJl1BO 11 KPaTKa casujeaa npuixa ca KyrJIaCTI1M HJII1 npCTeHaCTI1M aa-
BpIlIeTKOM xoje noaexan I1Majy raoanena ojaxaisa, rpaHHlJHI1K, na cpemnm. ,L(y-
ralJKI1 cy on 25 no 50 em.
l3O
TIo CBOjOj nY:>KI1HI1 xoja 113HOCH 28,8 em, HO:>K 113
EpeCTOBI1Ka 6H npunanao rpyna xpahnx KeJITCKI1X 60jHl1X HO:>KeBa BI1IlIe aanasa
KeJITCKI1X 60jHI1X HO:>KeBa osor rnna ca npCTeHaCTO 3aBpIlIeHOM npurxov norirse
ca JIOKaJll1TeTa y jyxnoj TIaHoHHjH. Mory ce HaseCTI1 npuaepun 113 OKOJII1He
06peHOBlJ,a,131 KOCTOJIUa, OCHjeKa, ca Kapatiypese, 113 Kynanoaa 11 np.132 EJII1:>Ke
ananornje HaJla3Y 113 EpeCTOBHKa npencraarsajy HO:>KeBI1 ca npiliKOM xoja ce sa-
apurasa npourapea.ea npI16JII1:>KHO JIOnTaCTor 06JII1Ka OBaKBH npioaepua Hal)eHI1
cy y OKOJII1HH cena Ilporap KOn Eeorpa,ua
l 33
11 na BeJII1Koj KeJlTCKoj HeKpOnOJIH
na Kapa6ypMI1.
134
TIopeKJIO oecr Tl1na KeJITCKI1X 60jHI1X HO:>KeBa TyMalJl1 ce pa3JIl1lJHTO, ann
npeoanahyje MHIlIJbel-be na cy nyre 60jHe HO:>KeBe KeJITH y jyzcnoj TIaHoHHjH
npeyserra on CBOjHX jy:>KHHX cycena, I1JIHpa H Tpasaaa KOjl1 cy on paunje KOpH-
CTHJIH Pa3JIl1lJHTe 06JII1Ke KPHBI1X HO:>KeBa H MalJeBa
l35
Hajcrapnju KeJITCKH KPaT-
126
HaJJ. ueno, 17.
127 A. Lalovic, HaJJ. AeRO, 72, 73, KaT. 6p. 24, 25, 27, T. III.
128
n. non JIa3Hh, HaJJ. AeRO, 189; .n. MHJlOBaHOBHh, HaJJ. ueno. 115, KaT. 6p. 28I.
129 rr 6'
"...,. MHJlOBaHoBHh, HaJJ. AeRO, 181, KaT. p. 479; HO>K je nyrasa 38,2 em.
130J. Todorovic, Dosadasnji nalazi keltskog oruzja na teritoriji Srbije, Vesnik Vojnog muzeja (1958) Sill, 27,
28; uctu, Kelti u jugoistoino] Evropi, Beorpan 1968, 71, 72.
131HCTH, KaT8J10rllpaucTOpujCKUXMeT8J1flUX llpeAMeTa, Beorpan 1971,124,125, KaT. 6p.499, T. LVlII/5,
XCl/53 HO>K je nyrasax 40,5em.
132HCTH, Keltiu jugoistocno] Evropi, Beorpan 1968,140,142,147,150, T. Vl/2, T. XIV/13, 14, T. XXXlII/2,
T. XLIV/8; ,uy>KHHa HO>KeBa H3HOCH on 33,uo 50 em.
133
HaJJ. ueno; 153, T. LIl/12; ,uy>KHHa H3HOCH 50 em.
134
MCTO, 147, T. XXXIII/I; ,uy>KHHa 31,5 em.
135 HCTO, 72; A. Cermanovic, Grcki tip maca u nasoj zemlji, VesnikVojnogmuzeja 4 (1957), 78.
208
M. AJIeKCHh Opyx]e H3 CpeLUbOBeKOBHe 36HpKe HapOLUIOr My3eja y Beorpany
KI1 Kpl1BI1 60jHI1 HO)l(eBH Hal)eHH cy y cpernsoj EBPOIIH O.IJ:aKJIe cy, BepOBaTHO
TprOBHHOM, .IJ:ocneJII1 y Hallie KpajeBe.
136
Hanasn xpahe aapnjaare osor runa HO)l(a
KO.IJ: Hac ce naryjy y II H I BeK npe H. e.
l37
IIpl1Mepu.11 H3 IIporapa 11, nocefiao ca
Kapa6YPMe BeOMa cy 6JIHCKI1 no 06JIHKy, aJIHH reorparpcxn HaJIa3Y H3 Bpecroaaxa
HO)l( ca Kapa6YPMe je npeunaao .IJ:aTOBaH y I BeK npe H. e.
l38
na 6H HCTOM pa3.IJ:06Jby
npHn3.IJ:aO H npieaepax H3 Bpecrosaxa
Fpyna npenaera xoja je ofipahena y OBOM P3.D:Y Mel)yc06Ho ce Pa3JII1Kyje no
BpCTH H spesreay ynorpefie. CBH OHH ce MOry capcrarn y opyxje, .IJ:OK aa aexe
06JIHKe cexnpa (KaT. 6p. 4, 5 H 7) He rpefia MoryhHOCT .IJ:a cy cn3.IJ:aJIe
y opyhe, IIpe.IJ:MeTH nperexno npunanajy THnOBHMa ce 06JIHK
TOKOM .IJ:Y)l(er apestena naje 6HTHHje Mel-baO na ce, na OCHOBy noje.IJ:HHHX OC06HHa,
HeKH Mory npeuasuuje .IJ:aTOBaTH .IJ:OK je sa npyre npeste yrrorpefie Moryhe caste
OKBHpHO O.IJ:pe.IJ:HTH. CBH npe.IJ:MeTH, H3Y3eB fojaor aoxa (KaT. 6p. 15), npnnanajy
pa3.IJ:06JbHMa cpemser aexa, na xao rpyna HaJIa3a orrrosapajy nrap-
OKOM npeaeacxoa nepaony, O.IJ: enoxe ceofie HapO.IJ:a .IJ:O noauor cpeznser sexa
Hayserax npencranna 60jHH HO)l( KOjH onrosapa MaTepl1jaJIHoj KyJITypH KeJITa
063HpOM na yCJIOBe HaJIa3a xao 11 aenocrojau,e 03HaKaI1JII1 yxpaca na npe.IJ:MeTI1Ma
nuje Morylie nOy3.IJ:aHO yTBP.IJ:HTH I-bHXOBO nopexrro, Ilourro ce aa CBe ofipahene
npenvere Mory naha 6JIH)l(e HJIH narse napanene xoje ca .IJ:oMahl1x JIOKa-
JII1TeTa H3BeCHO je .IJ:a cy I-bHXOBH THnOBH 6HJII1y ynorpefia na Hallil1M npOCTOpl1Ma
xao H .IJ:a je jenan 6poj ofipaheuax npenaera npOH3Be.IJ:eH aa OBOM npocropy.
KATAJIOr
1. KOIIJhE (HHB. 6p. 2419) CJI. 1/2
xonarse.
Haheno y .uyHaBy.
CeqHBO je nCJITOJ1,UHOr 06JIHKa ca JIyqHO 06JIHKOBaHHM nOtbJ1M crpanaxa. POM6oJ1,UHOr
je npecexa, rro CpenJ1HJ1 je nenarnauren rpefieu nOK je BpX ourrap. TYJIau je xpyzoror
npecexa J1 nocreneuo ce llIJ1pH on CeqJ1Ba ua nOJIe. Ilpn rnry ce HaJIa3e, jernra H3Han
ztpyre, zme pyrre sa excepe J1JIJ1 3aKJ1BKe KojJ1Ma ce BpX npnxspmhaaao sa KOrrJbHIlITe
xoje nenocra]e.
.u =29,8 em; .uC = 15,4 em; mc =5,1 em; IlfT =3 em;
2. KOIIJhE (HHB. 6p. 2423) CJI. 1/1
fBO)f(l)e, xoaatse.
Haheuo y Ilyuaay.
CeQHBOje BJ1TKOr 06JIJ1Ka, QeTBpTaCTor npecexa H cyacana ce on 'rynua xa ourrpox npxy.
113Mel)y CeQHBa H 'rynua HaJIa3H ce aanefirsan,e HerrpaBHJIHOnpcrenacror 06JIHKa TYJIau
136J. Todorovic, H8B. .aeJIO, 72.
137H8B. MeCTO.
138J. TO,L\opoBI1!l, KaTaJIOr npaHcTOpHjCKHX MCTaJIHHX npe.aMeTa, Beorpan 1971, 125, KaT. 6p. 502, T.
LVIIl/2, XCI/52.
209
rCA,lI/JSAS 17 (200 1) IIpHJI03H. Ha apXeOJIOIlIKHX 36HpKH
je Kpy:>KHOr npecexa, nOCTeneHO ce IlIHpH O,U cexana na ,UOJIe H na xpajy je onrrehen.
KOnJbHIlITe nenocraje.
.[( =28,9 ern; .[(C = 20,1 cm; liC = 1,5 cm; IlIT = 1,5 em;
3. KOI1JbE (I1HB. 6p. 2420) en. 1/3a, 36
I'aoxhe, xonaise.
HaI)eHo y .[(yHaBy.
CelfHBO je H3,Uy:>KeHOr JIHCTOJIHKOr 06JIHKa ca HarJIallIeHHM rpetienox nOJIyKpy:>KHOr
npecexa no cpemnor, Kopen cexnna HMa 3a06JbeH 06JIHK ,UOK je BpX OIlITap. CelfHBO je
npn spxy HCKpHBJbeHO. TyJI3U je Kpy:>KHOr rrpecexa, nOCTeneHO ce IlIHpH on cexasa ira
,UOJIe. Y ,UOlbeM ,UeJIy ee nanase ,UBe uacnpasure Kpy:>KHe pyne xoje cy CJIy:>KHJIe jla ce
BpX npaxnpcra sa KOrrJbHIlITe. IhHa,U lbHX na 'rymy, nanase ce lfeTHpH rrJIHTKa H ycxa
:>KJbe6a npcreuacror 06JIHKa KOrrJbHIlITe nenocraje.
.[( =37,2 ern; .[(C = 25,1 em; liC = 2,3 em; IlIT = 1,5 em;
4. CEKHPA (I1HB. 6p. 2450) en. 1/4
rBo:>K1)e, xonan,e.
Haheno na MecTy CTapHX pyruemuta y ceJIY PH6apHMa KO,U )l(ary6HIW, cenepoaanarnro
O,U Bopa,
Cexnua je TParre30l1JlHOr 06JIHKa H IlIHpH ce xa paBHOM ce-nrny xoje je aacexeno ca
,UOlbC crpane. YIlIHue cy rrpH6JIH:>KHO npasoyraonor 06JIHKa ca OTBOpOM .raxohe npn-
6JIH:>KHO npaaoyraonor 06JIHKa CCKHpHIlITe nenocraje.
.[( = 17,2 em; liC = 10,5 ern; .[(Y = 4 ern;
5. CEKHPA (liHB. 6p. 2410) en. 2/1
rBo:>Kl)e, xonan,e.
HaI)eHo y .[(yHaBy.
CClfHUa HMa roprsy HBHUY paany ,UOK jc nona JIylfHO 06JIHKOBaHa liHPH ce npexta
JIylfHOM ce-nrny, YIlIHUe cy rrpH6JIH:>KHO npaaoyraoaor 06JIHKa ca OTBOpOM HCTor 06-
JIHKa Cexnpaurre nenocraje.
.[( =24,1 em; liC = 11,4 em; W = 6,4 em;
6. CEKHPA (una 6p. 2866) en. 2/2
I'noxhe, KOBalbC.
Herr03HaTO MeCTO aanasa,
Ce-rnua HMa rOTOBO paany ropisy HBHUY ,UOK je norsa JIylfHO nporpnmrcana, CelfHBOje
IlIHPOKO, rry-nror 06JIHKa ca jlOlbOMHBHUOM JIylfHO npodnoracanox, YIlIHUe cy HCIlITO
rrponyxceue, sarnopeire ca roprse CTPaHe, nox je OTBOp onanan. Ca norse cTPaHC OIlITe-
heue. 3aTHJbaK je ojaxan xernpracrna, rrJIOlfaCTHM npoumpersea, CeKHpHIlITC neno-
craje.
.[( = 19,4 em; liC = 13 em; W = 10 em;
7. CEKHPA (liHB. 6p. 3297) en. 2/3
rBo:>K1)c, xoaarse.
HaI)eHo y Cxenepeay.
Ce-ntua je ycxa H nyraxxa, IlIHpH ce xa IlIHpOKOM H nonajenox ce-nmy nyxnor 06JIHKa.
YIlIHUe cy sarnopene ca roprse CTPaHe, HellITO cy jly:>Ke H HMajy OTBOp rrpH6JIH:>KHO
oaannor 06JIHKa IIpH ,UHy YIlIHUa nanaan ce Mana pyrra oxpyr.nor 06JIHKa aa rrpn-
lfBpllInHBalbe na ceKHpHIlITe xoje nenocra]e.
.[( = 38,4 em; liC = 21,4 em; .[(Y = 15,6 em;
210
M. A.11:eKcHh Opyx]e H3 Cpe;:UilOBeKOBHe 36HpKe HapO,UHOr My3eja y Beorpany
8. BPX CTPEJIE (HHB. 6p. 2647) CJI. 3/1
I'aoache, xonarse.
Haheuo y Bpecromrxy KO,U Fpouxe, OKOJIHHa Beorpana,
,[(Bo6pH,UHH npofiojau 'rpoyraonor 06JIMXa ca M3,Uy*eHMM xpajesmra 'rnna JIaCTMH pert,
TYJIau je xpyxnor rtpecexa H npn npxy je ysujex, Je,UaH xpax npofiojua xao H 'rynau
ourrehena.
,[( = 9,4 cm; IIIll = 2,3 em; IIIT = I,IUM;
9. BPX CTPEJIE (HHB. 6p. 3231) CJI. 3/2
rBO)l(J)e, xonan,e.
Haheno XO,U M3Bopa na JIOKaJIHTeTy llaBJIOBOBpno y ceJIY Jleyumhy, cenepoaanamro O,U
l.{a'ixa.
Bpx crperre ca ,UBo6pH,UHMM npotiojucu rpoyraonor 06JIHKa H H3,Uy*eHHX xpajena THrra
JIaCTHH pen. Ty.nau xpyxnor npecexa, npn spxy ynajen, npa ,UHy ourrehen.
,[( =6,7 em; IIIll = 2,2 em; IIIT = 0,8 em;
10. BPX CTPEJIE (HHB. 6p. 1853) CJI. 3/3
rBo)l(])e, xosaise.
Haheuo y KOCTOJIY XO,U KJIa,nOBa.
Bpx crpe.ne HCTor TMrra xao H npenxonne, JIaeTHHperr ca 'ry.mresr, Ilpofiojau HMa neurro
xpahe H unrpe xpaxe. Ty.nau rrpH6JIH)I(HO xpyxoror npecexa,
,[( =5,5 em; IIIll = 2,3 em;
11. BPX CTPEJIE (HHB. 6p. 1188) CJI. 3/4
rBo)l(])e, xoaarse.
Haheno na JIOKaJIHTeTy Kyneurane y ceJIY Tpirsapy XO,U Ea6YllIHHl.{e, sanaznro O,U Iln-
pOTa.
Tpo6pH,UHa crpemnia pOM6oH,UHOr 06JIHXa ca TpHOM aa ycahnaarse y ,UpBeHO TeJIO
crpene. Ilpofiojau ourrehen na amue MeCTa.
,[( =6,8 em; IIIll = 1,1 em; )Ul =4,5 em;
12. BPX CTPEJIE (HHB. 6p. 1465)
rBo)l(])e, xonan,e.
Hen03HaTO MeCTO HaJIa3a.
Ilpofiojan je Tp06pH,UaH, JIHCTOJIMXOr 06JIMXa. TYJIau xpyxoror npecexa,
,[( =6,9 em; IIIll = 1,5 em; )Ul = 3,5 em; IIIT = 0,9 em;
CJI. 3/5
13. BPX CTPEJIE (HHB. 6p. 3060) CJI. 3/6
rBO)l(J)e, xoaarse.
Haheno y ceJIY Pnrorrex XO,U Beorpana,
Ilpofiojau je ,UBo6pH,UaH, pOM6oH,UHOr 06JIMXa. Ca ,UOlbe crpane nyra-rax TpH aa yea-
J)HBalbe y TeJIO crpene. Ourrehena xOp03HjOM.
on =9,3 em; IIIll = 2,8 em; )Ul = 6,5 em;
14. BPX CTPEJIE (HHB. 6p. 1858) CJI. 3/7
rBo)l(])e, xoaaise.
Haheuo y KOCTOJIy XO,U KJIa,nOBa.
,[(Bo6pH,UHH npofiojau ,UeJITOH,UHOr 06JIHKa 'iHje cy noise crpaire JIy'iHO npotpnmrcane
H cyxcasajy ce xa spary. Ca norse crpane xparax TpH aa ycahaaaise. Ilpofiojau ourrehen,
on =6,1 em; IIIll = 1,9 em;
211
fCA,LVJSAS 17 (2001) llpMJI03M. 113 apXCOJIOllIKMX 36MpKM
15. HO)l( (I1HB. 6p. 2503) eJI. 3/8
I'nozche, KOBaH>e.
Hahen y Bpecronaxy KOn Tpouxe, OKOJIMHa Beorpana,
Ce'lMBO jenHOOllITPM'IHO ca npaBI1M M neurro npourapemor 're.nyhejr.
~ l l a je xparxa, noanjeua M saspurana ce npountpen.ex npl16JlM)I(HO JIOnTaCTor 06-
JIMKa. llpl16JII1)1(HO na cpenmnr nputxe Hana311 ce npCTeHaCTO npounrperse. HO)l( je
ourrehen KOp0311joM. Henocraje OIlJIaTa npurxe.
,1J. = 28,8 ern; ,1J.C = 24 ern; mc = 4 cm;
CKPA'FlEHHUE Y KATAJIOry
,1J. - yxynna nY)l(I1Ha npenaera
,D,C - nY)l(MHa cexana
mc - najneha urapnna cexaaa
IIIT - najaeha unrpnna (npe-nuuc) 'ry.nua
,D,Y - nY)l(MHa YllIMUa
IIIIT - untpmra npofiojua
,1J.II - nY)l(MHa npofiojua
Y,l.J:K: 739.7.033(497.11)
MARKO ALEKSIC
WEAPONS FROM MEDIEVAL COLLECTION
OF NATIONAL MUSEUM IN BELGRADE
Summary
National Museum in Belgrade has given the Military Museum in Belgrade on a
loan fifteen pieces of weaponry for the permanent exhibition of the museum. These
are three spearheads, four axes, seven arrowheads and one battle knife. As all of
these objects are chance finds from the territory of Serbia and acquired by purchase
there are no data about the finding conditions. Because of that we analyzed their
typological and chronological characteristics and classified them in the catalogue and
texts as well as on figures according to the types of weaponry.
Spearhead found in the Danube (cat.no. 1; fig. 1/2) has the blade of deltoid shape
and has been in use in the various time periods. According to the similarity with
medieval finds from the central and western Balkans it was dated in the period from
the 14
t h
to the te'" century. Spearhead with elongated leaf-shaped blade also found
in the Danube (cat. no. 3; fig. 1/3a, 3b) by its shape resembles the type of the Celtic
spearheads but according to the analogies with medieval specimens discovered in the
territory of Serbia and Bosna dates from the 14
t h_15t h
centuries. In the Danube has
also been found the spearhead with slender blade of rectangular cross-section (cat.
212
M. AJIeKcl1h Opyzcje 113 Cpe;:UbOBeKOBHe 3611pKe Hapoznror My3eja y Beorpany
no. 2; fig. 1/1). The same type of spearhead had been recorded in Dubrovnik according
to historic sources in 1349. By analogies with the finds from Bulgaria and Serbia this
spearhead has been dated into the 14
t h
century.
Axe discovered in the vicinity of Zagubica, to the northwest of Bor, eastern Serbia
(cat. no.4; fig. 1/4) belongs to the type of medieval axes very commonly used by the
Slavs so it was possible to date it only generally into the medieval period. Axe found
in the Danube (cat. no. 5; fig. 2/1) has according to certain similarity with the find
from the Iron Gates been dated generally in the 14
t h_16t h
centuries. Battle-axe from
the unknown site (cat. no. 6; fig. 2/2) on the basis of analogies with specimens from
Serbia and Croatia as well as the painting representation of the axes from Russia
dates from the 15
t h_16t h
century. Axe of large dimensions found in Smederevo (cat.no.
7; fig. 2/3) is the most similar to two axes also originating from Smederevo and
belongs to the period between the 14
t h
and 16
t h
century.
The arrowheads from Brestovik near Belgrade (cat. no 8; fig. 3/1), Leusic to the
northwest of Cacak (cat. no. 9; fig. 3/2) and Kostol near Kladovo by the Danube
(cat.no. 10; fig. 3/3) have triangular tip with elongated lateral tangs and a socket.
This type of arrowheads has been widely distributed among the Slavs but also in the
West and South Europe so it could be generally dated into medieval period. The
arrowhead tip with three edges and a tang from the vicinity of Nis (cat. no. 4; fig.
3/4) belongs to the type of nomadic arrowheads and has been dated into the early
medieval period. Three-edged arrowhead with socket from the unknown site (cat. no.
12; fig. 3/5) according to the analogies from the Serbian Danube valley and Slovakia
had been in use in the 11
t h
century. Two-edged rhomboid arrowhead with a tang
found in Ritopek near Belgrade (cat. no. 14; fig. 3/6) has numerous analogies in the
East Europe and in our territory such arrowheads have been in use during entire
medieval period. The arrowhead of deltoid shape with a tang from Kostol ncar
Kladovo (cat. no 14; fig. 3n) dates from the 14
t h_15t h
century.
Battle knife found in Brestovik near Grocka, vicinity of Belgrade (cat. no. 15; fig.
3/8) by its shape and type resembles the Celtic battle knives and dates from the 1
st
century Be.
12. 02. 2001.
213
rCA)J/JSAS 17 (2001)

-.
0-
-0
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1 2
CJl. 1. Konrsa,
Fig. 1. Spears.
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2
CJI. 2. Cexapa,
Fig. 2. Axes.
215
rCNI/JSAS 17 (2001) fIpHJI03H. II3 apXeOJIOlIIKHX 36HpKH
3
8
2
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1
4
(J.
en. 3. BpXOBH crpena (1-7); HO)l{ (8).
Fig. 3. Arrowsa (1-7), knife (8).
216