TRNG I HC S PHM - I HC NNG KHOA: SINH-MI TRNG ----------&&&----------

Ging vin: Nguyn Th Tng Vy

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Hong Th Hng Hnh Trn Th Ngc Trm Nguyn Th Nh Qunh V Th Kiu Trinh Nguyn Th Thu Hin L Th Nhi Nguyn Th Hin My

1. GII THIU

2. CHUN B TRAI M
3. CHN LC TRAI M 4. K THUT CT MNG O

5.K THUT CY MNG O 6.K THUT CY NHN 7.NUI THNH NGC 8. CHM SC QUN L

9. X L TRONG VN CHUYN 10.NUI GY MU 11. THU HOCH 12. NGHA

Ngc trai mi vng Pinctada maxima

 Trai mi vng c 2 bin th mu sc Vit Nam, chng phn b ch yu ti cc vng bin thuc Ph Yn, Khnh Ha, Bnh Thun, Ph Quc. Trn th gii, chng thng phn b ti cc vng bin Australia, Philippines, vng bin Thi Bnh Dng

H thng tri nui cy c t Cn o

L loi c gi tr v mt kinh t rt ln

Ngc trai tn vinh v p ca ngi ph n

Kokichi Mikimoto ngi tin phong thay i lch s ngnh ngc trai

c im ca ging trai mi vng:

- Chng c kch thc ln nht trong tt c cc ging trai. Do vy n c th ngm 1 nhn cy ln sinh trng. - Cc tuyn sinh dc cc i ca ging Maxima ln gp vi ln so vi cc ging trai khc.

- Thng cho ra nhng vin ngc p, chun. Tuy nhin, thi gian ti thiu l 2 nm, trung bnh t 3-4 nm.

- Quan trng hn ht l chng c ngun trai cha m kh di do, c bit l vng bin o Ph Quc

Chun b trai m

Nui thnh ngc

Chm sc qun l

Chn lc trai m

Cy nhn

Nui gy mu

Ct mng o

Cy mng o

Thu hoch

c ch tuyn sinh dc, thng c tin hnh vo u ma sinh sn

I.Chun b trai m
Kch thch tuyn sinh dc pht trin nhanh, thng c p dng vo ma Trai r

II.CHN LC TRAI M:

Trai m c chn lc rt k ngay t u v c nui trong cc lng di bin

Con Trai ny ang c mang i v sinh rong ru v theo di trng lng chun b sc khe cy nhn

Kim tra cht lng trc khi tin hnh cy nhn

Phng php
M v Trai

 Dng dao m lun vo ct t c khp v (ch khng nn dao ng vo mng o nu khng mng o s co li)

 Tch phn thng b bn trong v bn ngoi ca mng o

NHNG CH KHI CT MNG O

- Ct b ht t bo sc t v phn tht gn mng o ngoi. - Ming t bo ct thnh hnh vung. - Khi ty lau mt tit ngc dng bng t thm nh. - Phng cy ngc tuyt i khng c khi, khng c mi. - Dng c sch s.

Phng php cy

S lng cy :
+ Mi con trai c th cy 40 - 60 ming t bo + Mi mt bn trn mn o ngoi cy 3 4 hng, mi hng cy 7 - 9 t bo.

Nguyn l hnh thnh ngc Mng o pht trin bao quanh nhn to thnh ti ngc , t bo thng b ca ti ngc tit ra cht x c ph ln nhn thnh vin ngc.

V. K THUT CY NHN Dng c dng cy

Nhn dng cy
V trai hoc thy tinh c mi trn , nhn bng ng knh ca ht t 2-9mm.

Nhn dng cy Ngi ta v hoa vn ln nhn cy

Th thut cy nhn C 3 cch : Cch 1: th thut t trc Cch 2: th thut t sau Cch 3: th thut cng lc Ch : - Mng o phi c t bng phng trn mt nhn. -Mt tit ngc ca mng o t p vo mt nhn.

Thao tc v v tr cy

Nhng yu t lm ri nhn v bin php khc phc.

Nhng yu t lm ri nhn.

S phn ng ca c th
Nhn b hng hoc nhn qu to Nhn b hng hoc nhn qu to

VI.Nui thnh ngc:

Nui v (nui tm):

Nhng yu t lm ri nhn v bin php khc phc.

Bin php gi nhn

 Nui thnh ngc:

3. Phi nhe nhng khi lm sch ngc trai.

4. Khng vt rac thi t vic lm sch vo khu vc nui

5. Thng xuyn ghi chep va lu gi nhng vic a lm hoc nhin thy c khu vc nui

6. Gi cho trai lun khe mnh bng cac bin phap thu gom va x ly ung cach

7. Ngn chn nhng ke sn mi

8. Bo v khu vc nui khi nn pha hoi va trm cp

X l v vn chuyn
1. Nhng iu cn lu khi vn chuyn v x l ngc trai.

Ngc trai l ng vt sng phi c x l cn thn.

Ngc trai l ng vt rt nhy cm v thay i ca mi trng.

X l v vn chuyn
2. Nhng iu c bn ca x l an ton

Lm sch ngc trai trc khi x l v vn chuyn.

Nhng nh hn g ca nc n ngc trai.

X l v vn chuyn
Trong khi vn chuyn.
Ngc trai thch m ch khng phi ngp trong nc m khng c mt ngun cung cp khng kh. Lun gi trai nm ngang khi ra khi nc.

Bo v trai trnh tip xc vi nhit, lnh ,kh.

Gim thi gian trai ra khi nc.

X l v vn chuyn
Ngc trai c th c vn chuyn m khng cn nc nu c gi mt v lm m.

Vn chuyn trai ngc trong lm mt.

Vn chuyn trn boong l phng php ph bin nhng trnh ni c khng kh hoc nc b nhim.

Ngc trai phi c bo v khi sc nng mt tri.

NUI GY MU.
Mu ca ngc trai.

NUI GY MU.
Hnh dng ngc trai.

NUI GY MU.
Nui gy mu.

THU HOCH
Ngc trai tt hn khi thu hoch nhit thp so vi thu hoch nhit cao.

THU HOCH
Thi k thu hoch r thng vo thng 8-10 hng nm.

1. Tch v trai, thu ly ngc v sau ra sch v tin hng phn loi 2. Trai khng t tiu chun nh l ht khng trn hay c nhiu vt bn s c x l tip 3. Ta c th ty bn cho ngc bng cch cho H2O2 2% t 5 10 pht,sau ra bng x phng v ngm trong cn 40 trong 6 gi. 4. nh bng to sn phm hon chnh.

CCH THU HOCH

THU HOCH
Ta c th dng sng siu m ty vt bn. Ngc trai khng trn c th c mi trn v nh bng. Mu c khng p ta c th dng phm nhum mu. bng ca ngc trai ph thuc vo phn x v khc x nh sng t nhng lp trong m v p ca ht ngc t l thun vi dy v nhiu ca lp trong m ny.

 NGHA