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Dipeeka Thikekar-IN0817
Kapil Khirani-IN0826
Sanjay Mehra-IN0853
Heer Shah-IN0
Suzlon SUZLON ENERGY LIMITED
Suzlon Energy Limited is a vertically integrated wind turbine manufacturer – with manufacturing capability along the full
value chain – ranging from components to complete wind turbine systems. The company has established manufacturing
facilities in India, China and the United States, to support the global spread of its operations.
The company currently has a combined manufacturing base of 2,700 MW of annual capacity, and is undertaking an
aggressive expansion program to expand its base to 5,700 MW of capacity in FY2008-09. The success of the company’s
strategy is seen in its growing market share, repeat orders, and breakthroughs into new markets. Suzlon ranked as the world’s
fifth leading wind turbine manufacturer with over 7.7% of global market share in 2006. The company has ranked as the
leading manufacturer in the Indian market for nine consecutive years, maintaining over 50% market share.
CURRENT ISSUES
a) Suzlon is entering into new markets like South Africa, Korea etc., at the same time leveraging its marketing offices
in China, Europe, The US and Australia to strengthen its presence in these countries.
b) Developing end to end, turnkey wind power solution profiles in India and other markets, thereby providing
customers the benefits of higher cost-efficiencies and increased economies of scale.
c) Build on its operations and maintenance expertise to enhance the performance of WTGs
d) Build on its enviable track record and experience, gathered across various geographical locations over the last
decade. Complex projects have allowed Suzlon to develop the capabilities and expertise needed for large wind farm
projects, giving it leadership across the entire value chain in the extremely technology sensitive wind power
marketplace.
FINANCIALS
Shareholders' funds
Share capital 299.66 299.39 287.76 302.53 201.92
Employee stock options outstanding 8.25 10.22 11.71 10.36 0
Share application money pending allotment 0 0 0.02 0 0
Reserves and surplus 6,177.41 6,638.05 3,413.82 2,509.36 727.65
6,485.32 6,947.66 3713.31 2822.25 929.57
Share application money pending refund 95 0 0 0 0
Loan funds
Secured loans 4,006.23 672.26 771.78 276.61 285.46
Unsecured loans 3,323.25 2,412.48 364.86 58.76 37.08
7,329.48 3,084.74 1,136.64 335.37 322.54
TOTAL 13,909.80 10,032.40 4,849.95 3,157.62 1,252.11
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
EXPENDITURE
1119.5 122.02
PBT AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS 333.2 1605 8 902.66 392.44 5
Exceptional items, net of tax 873.16 285.21 0 0 0 26.693
Current tax 0 155 130 107 48 13
MAT credit entitlement 0 -89 -50 0 0 0
deffered tax -81.76 -23.49 -13.02 -27.97 -17.08 -9.405
fringe benefit tax 11.07 11.44 2.42 2.4 0 0
earlier year 0 0.13 -10.96 0.04 0.06 -0.777
1265.7 1061.1
NET PROFIT -469.27 1 4 821.19 361.46 145.9
1477.8 238.34
Balance brought forward 2268.44 6 882.49 526.95 306.63 4
Profit before tax and exceptional items 333.20 1605.00 1119.58 902.66 392.44
Adjustments for:
Depreciation / amortisation 99.16 86.21 73.49 45.87 38.97
(Profit) / loss on assets sold / discarded, net (0.16) 2.93 (1.85) 0.44 0.44
(Profit) / loss on sale of investments, net (9.30) 0.00 3.21 0.00 10.09
Interest income (122.43) (96.89) (59.17) (33.32) (20.56)
Interest expenses 380.12 125.35 89.33 42.52 31.93
Dividend income (11.29) (6.32) (3.77) (3.09) (2.02)
Provision for dimunition of investments 99.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Premium on redemption of preference shares (9.61) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Provision for operation, maintenance and warranty 143.05 52.91 91.54 117.93 69.36
Expenditure towards operation, maintenance and warranty 0.00 0.00 (86.07) (42.76) 0.00
Provision for performance guarantee 281.79 236.79 104.24 104.82 49.62
Expenditure towards performance guarantee 0.00 0.00 (64.27) (24.23) 0.00
Provision for liquidated damages 155.65 4.94 0.00 0.00 0.00
Bad debts written off 2.07 7.39 0.29 0.00 0.00
(Reversal) / provision for doubtful debts and advances 7.72 11.80 1.38 (5.39) 8.93
Employee stock option scheme 4.97 4.53 7.30 10.36 0.00
Preliminary expenses written off 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06
Exchange differences, net 0.63 (18.94) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wealth-tax 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01
Operating profit before working capital changes 1355.37 2015.74 1275.26 1115.83 579.27
Movements in working capital
(Increase) / decrease in sundry debtors (1443.93) (1355.08) (388.53) (902.84) (368.62)
(Increase) / decrease in inventories 99.60 (107.97) (270.76) (609.91) (292.87)
(Increase) / decrease in loans and advances (220.25) (226.94) (4.05) (197.57) (25.93)
(Increase) / decrease in margin money deposit (45.18) (3.57) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Increase / (decrease) in current liabilities and provisions 449.30 386.03 276.59 327.49 213.17
Cash (used in) / generated from operations 194.91 708.21 888.51 (267.00) 105.02
Direct taxes paid (net of refunds) (64.41) (161.38) (141.16) (122.78) (41.79)
Net cash (used in) / generated from oper act before 130.50 546.83 747.35 (389.78) 63.23
exceptional items
Exceptional items paid (521.67) (65.46) 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net cash (used in) / generated from operating activities (391.17) 481.37 747.35 (389.78) 63.23
Effect of Exchange Difference on Cash and Cash Equivalents 0.23 (0.15) 0.00 0.00 0.00
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (708.28) 520.53 35.15 228.04 27.84
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 779.23 258.70 316.24 88.20 60.36
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 70.95 779.23 351.39 316.24 88.20
RATIO ANALYSIS
Sales Growth
Though sales growth percentages are very fluctuating in Suzlon but still they were efficient to maintain their Order Book
outlook.
Order outlook for Suzlon Wind
• Guidance for international order accretion of 1,000 MW by end-July 2009 (29th Jan 2009)
– New 499 MW orders won:
○ 245 MW from Australia
○ 199 MW from China
○ 42 MW from USA
○ 13 MW from Europe
– 225 MW framework agreement with EUFER (JV between ENEL Green Energy and Union Fenosa) for Spain
Cumulative wind power installations worldwide reached 59,264 MW by the end of calendar year 2005. The Indian wind
energy market has shown a growth of 41.80% during the period.
Company raised funds through an IPO of 29,340,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each for cash at a premium of Rs. 500 per equity
shares.
Acquisitions
Suzlon has, over the past few years, increased its reliance on debt for funding its acquisition.Suzlon acquired Hansen in the
year 2006 to meet its gearbox requirements and to reduce its lead time in its supply chain and Repower Systems in 2007 for
enhancing technological capabilities.
Suzlon reported deterioration in working capital levels in FY2009 177 days of sales from 130 days of sales. This was led
by an increase in receivables to 203 days of sales in FY2009 versus 139 in the previous year. Suzlon management stated that
the rise in receivables was primarily led by the international orders for which the receivables amount far exceeded what was
shipped last year. However, the company does not expect and write offs/ bad debts from the same. They expect an
improvement of 25-30% in the receivables level going forward. The raw material management of the wind business has
improved from 98 days of sales in FY2008 to 83 in FY2009. The management highlighted that the company has become very
conscious about the working capital management and should improve the working capital levels by at least 25-30% in
FY2010E. We highlight that Suzlon operates with very high working capital levels versus peers such as Vestas and hence
there could be scope for such an improvement.
Various cost optimization measures initiated for alignment of cost base to current environment and to support EBITDA
margins and cash flows
COGS
Identified key levers where cost reduction is possible
Renegotiating contracts with suppliers for price reductions
Freight
Reduction in freight costs due to general drop in ocean freight rates
Claims /provisions
Focused approach in various geographies to avoid various quality related costs and LDs
More effective monitoring and control of all product related costs
Opex Costs
Identification of cost reduction areas in Manufacturing and Marketing / Project SBUs
Liquidity needs addressed through long-term fund infusion: USD 202 mln
Issuance of Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) for USD 108 mln (21st July 2009)
Listed on Luxembourg Stock Exchange
14.6 mln GDRs issued at price of USD 7.40 per GDR
Convertible into four equity shares per GDR (total 58.4 mln equity shares)
Issuance of USD 90 mln Zero Coupon Convertible Bonds (21st July 2009)
Listed on Singapore Stock Exchange
Priced at 104.3% of Face Value (total funds raised USD ~94 mln)
YTM of 5.97%; maturing on 25th July 2014
Initial conversion price of Rs.90.34
Financial covenants in FCCBs and Acquisition Loan Facility
Modification of debt covenants achieved- a) The new series of Bonds have no covenants (B) the existing June’07
bonds have reduced covenants that is, Net D/E=1.5x and Net Debt /EBITDA=4x (c)However no reduction in
Covenants of October 07
Liability Management Exercise for $500 million FCCBs (June 2007 and October 2007 series) undertaken
Reduction in FCCB liability by $111 million achieved through buyback and exchange mechanisms
Simultaneously achieved debt covenant modification for Acquisition Loan Facility
All covenants met as on 31st march 2009
on 31st March200
FCCB Restructuring Details
Option 1: Issuance of new bonds for old bonds — exchange ratio of 60%.The total amount of new bonds to be
issued will be a maximum of US$147mn (for the June and October 2012 series together). This implies that a
maximum of US$147mn/0.6 = US$245mn of face value of bonds can be exchanged in this fashion. The newer
bonds would have a lower conversion price and a lower YTM.
Option 2: Cash buyback of bonds — Sell the bonds to the company for cash, with minimum cash consideration of
US$40mn (company has the option of increasing cash consideration limit).
Option 3: Incentive fee for change in covenants — Receive an incentive fee of up to 10% of the face value of
bonds up to US$15mn (as RBI has permitted paying up to US$15mn) for the proposed amendments to covenants.
FCCB restructuring could be a positive —It would help increase Suzlon’s financial flexibility over the longer
term. It would also help address short term funding constraints, taking advantage of the new and easier debt
covenants.
Existing FCCB Details
FCCB – I FCCB-II
Consolidated total net borrowing / Consolidated tangible net <= 1.0x 1.5x
worth
For FY08
Acquisition loan 34.00 Rs8.8bn to be paid each year for three years, reducing after that until FY15
Strengths
• Strong growth in the wind energy market; several factors leading to increasing traction in the industry.
• Strong market position in the global wind energy market
• Vertical Integration supports strong operating profile
• Recent Acquisitions complementary to the company’s operations.
Weaknesses
• Large debt-funded acquisition, moderating the financial profile
• Changes in regulation in key markets could lead to a slowdown in capacity additions.
• The company is new in some of its overseas markets such as China and Australia. These geographies are also being
tapped by global competitors.
Opportunities
• The increased thrust for renewables globally should present new opportunities for Suzlon. Various states are also
making it mandatory to source power from renewables in their energy mix.
Threats
• Any breakthrough in new technology in coal-based generation should mean less clamour for renewable.
• Tighter budgetary control by governments could mean lower subsidies for renewables.