.

12281241

,
.

1898

25
.

1913

1920

200 .

1939

1976

.
1996

1996 GSM

1999

1999 CDMA

2000

2000 WLL .

2003

2003
2005 WiMax

2005

2005 2 GSM

2006

2006 2 CDMA

2007

2007 4G Mobile WiMax

2009 3.5G

2009

2010 2,5 2009 10,4 ;

2,3 193,2 ,
46,9 199,9 .

3,500,000

70.00%

58.8%

60.4%
60.00%

3,000,000

46.9%
2,500,000

37.4%

40.00%
35.1%

2,000,000

28.9%

32.2%

7.6%

1,000,000

30.00%
21.6%

16.9%

1,500,000

50.00%

2.2%

2.2%

0.0%

20.00%
10.00%
2.3%
0.0% 0.00%

500,000

-10.00%

-13.5%
-

-20.00%
2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

: , 2010 , - , 2010

100.0

70.0
65.7
59.7

60.0

50.0
41.7

40.0

20.0
10.0

30.1

82.2

80.0

30.0

40

90.3

90.0

35

67

//
//

50.2
45.3

//
//

34.0
29.9
21.5
19.3

19.4

6.8

7.4

27.1

30
23.8

25

20.8

20
15

15.9

17.5

10
19.0

18.5

17.8

6.5

6.8

6.8

7.3
5

7.0

0.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

5. ,
100

3.9
1.6

0.7
0.4
0.4
2005 2006 2007 2008

2009

2010

6. 100

: , 2010 , - , 2010

/2009-2010 /
180,000
160,000

167,566

2009
2010

140,000

108,413

120,000

106,048

100,000
80,000
60,000

56,475

58,066

44,547

40,000
20,000
fixed broadband subscribers

mobile broadband subscribers

: , 2010 , - , 2010


:
, , ,
.
90

120

81.9

108.7

80

100

94.4

89.9

76.4

80

71.4

70.6

70
60

73.0

54

50
57.3

60

38.0

40
40.8

34.5
26.4

30

40

20

17.6

21.9

20
10
0

0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

. -
/./

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

. -
/./

: , 2010 , - , 2010


:
, , ,
.

72.84%

7.12%
,
0.70%
,
2.47%

,
4.83%

,
,
2.01%
2.82%
VOIP,
1.92%

,
5.29%

. -

: , 2010 , - , 2010

140%

Hong Kong

Singapore
120%
Australia

Mobile Penetration Rate (%)

New Zealand

Taiwan

100%

South Korea

Mongolia

Thailand

Malaysia

80%

Japan

Philippines
Pakistan

60%

Indonesia
Vietnam

40%

Sri Lanka
India

20%

The Digital Divide

Bangladesh
0%
0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

Household Broadband Penetration Rate (%)

84%- ,
5%- .

100%


- 2021

Seamless access to all content across all platforms,

devices, operating systems

 :
, ...


:
2021 :
20-30/- , , ,

;

;

;
140%

Hong Kong

Singapore
Mobile Penetration Rate (%)

120%

New Zealand

Australia

100%
ThailandMongolia
80%
60%

Mongolia
Taiwan (2021 )
South Korea

Malaysia
Japan

Philippines
Pakistan
Indonesia
Vietnam
Sri Lanka

40%

India

20%

The Digital Divide

Bangladesh
0%
0%

20%

40%

60%

Household Broadband Penetration Rate (%)

80%

100%