.

1211-50

(Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete)

1.
1.1
(Modulus of Rupture) 2
(Center-Point Loading) 2
3 (Third-Point Loading)
1.2 SI (International System Units) 1
9.806
2.
(Modulus of Rupture)

3.

3.1 . 1208:

4.
4.1

1
3 2
4.2

-63-

25 . (1 )
D=

25 . (1 )

L
3

L
2

L
2

25 . (1 )

25 . (1 )
D=

L
3

L
3

L
3

L
3

2
5.
5.1 3.0
150 (6 ) 1.5
. 1208:

5.2 150150
530

. 1211-50

-64-

7
40
6.
6.1
1
2
6.2 3 6 (Ultimate Load)
0.15
25
0.15 25 (Leather Shim)
6.4 25 50
6.3
0.9 1.2 (9 12
)
6.4 3 1

7.
(Modulus of Rupture, R)
7.1 (Center-Point Loading)
R=

3PL
2bd 2

(1)

7.2 (Third-Point Loading)

7.2.1

R=

PL
bd 2

(2)

. 1211-50

-65-

7.2.2

5
R=

3Pa
bd 2

(3)

R
P
L
b
d
a
8.
. . 1211
9.
9.1 11 23

9.2
5
9.3 0.05
10.
10.1
10.2 1
10.3

11.
11.1 . () 105.2-2534

. 1211-50

-66-

11.2 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 42: Standard Test Method for Obtaining and
Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed Beams of Concrete
11.3 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 78: Standard Test Method for Flexural
Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading)
11.4 American Society of Testing Materials ASTM C 239: Standard Test Method for Flexural
Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Center-Point Loading)
**********

. 1211-50

-67-

..
...
.........
.....
...
....
...........................

()

(CENTER-POINT LOADING)
(P)

. . 1211-1

.. ......
()

(L)

(.)

(b)

(.)

(d)

(.)

(R) = 3PL/2bd

()

()

. 1211-50

-68-

..
...
.
.....
...
....
...

. . 1211-2

()

(THIRD-POINT LOADING)

.. ......

(P)

()

(L)
(b)

(.)
(.)

(d)

(.)

(a)

(.)

(R) = PL/bd

()
2

() (R) = 3Pa/bd
()

()

. 1211-50

-69-

. 1211-50