Respiratory System

Materi KuliahAnfisman Semester gasal 2012-2013 by RikaYulia

Fungsi sistem respirasi

We cannot do without oxygen, as we can without food or water Sistem kardiovaskular & Respirasi Sel butuh suplai oksigen, utk fungsi vital

Anatomi Sistem Respirasi hidung pharynx larynx bronchi

lung

Anatomi sistem respirasi

Udara masuk

Nostril Nasal cavity

Respiratory Mucosa (warm the air) bakteri

Nasal mucosa

Palatum : Nasal cavity pemisah oral & Dikelilingi Sel silia Nasal cavity paranasal sinuses Mengerakkan mukus terkontaminan Rinitis sinusitis

pharynx

Throat : 13 cm udara (jalur u makanan & udara Nasal cavity nasopharynx oropharynx laryngopharynx

Cluster of lymphatic tissue tonsils

tonsilitis

Larynx (voice box)

Tulang rawan Hyaline, epiglottis

The largest of the hyaline cartilages adams apple Vocal folds Lipatan membran Epiglottis Mukosa,bervibrasi krn udara guardian of the larynx

Trakea 10-12 cm

Disusun tulang rawan hyaline, Bentuk C Terbuka ke arah esofagus, memungkin Ttp mengembang saat menelan makanan

Life-threatening Trakea obstuksi,

Bronkus bronkiolus-alveoli Tempat inhaled foreign

Udara yg mencapai bronkus Bersih, hangat. lembab Bronkus Bronkus kanan : wider, Right and left primary bronchi Shorter, straighter

Respiratory zone structur Main bronchi Secondary, bronchioles Tertiery bronchi & so on

terminal bronchioles

Respiratory zone

Respiratory bronchioles

Alveolar duct
alveoli

Alveolar sacs

Percabangan bronkus

alveoli

Paru (lung) Dilapisi pleura Terletak di sentral torak

Paru kiri : 2 lobus

Bagian : Apex dan Base Paru kanan: 3 lobus

Membran pleura: Produksi pleural fluid

Pleurisy Inflamasi pleura: Sekresi Bergerak dg mudah Selama proses Nyeri pernafasan saat bernafas

Anatomi Sistem respirasi

Fisiologi sistem respirasi

Pulmonary ventilation External respiration Respiratoty gas transport Internal respiration Celluler respiration

Mekanisme bernafas

Inspirasi Ekspirasi Hukum boyle : vol berbanding terbalik dengan tekanan

Volume kapasitas respirasi

Tv Irv Erv Residual volume vc