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Kopalle and Neslin (2003) conclude that loyalty programs are more appealing in expandable markets because they can help the offering firms draw demand from outside the category. a highly expandable market opens up the boundary of competition, and as a result, prevalent resources within the narrow market can still lead to competitive advantage if the resources are scarce in other parts of the wider market.
Data analysis
A Survey was conducted to check loyality of customers for air lines. The respondents reported their frequency of flying with each of these airlines in the past year and their membership in the airlines loyalty programs. It measured the consumers attitudinal loyalty using Chauduri and Holbrooks (2001) twoitem scale.