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Hunh Vn Kha 5/5/2010

Push Button (Nt nhn)

Giao din ngi dng (GUI)

Vit lnh cho cc thnh phn GUI

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Hunh Vn Kha 5/5/2010 Hunh Vn Kha 5/5/2010

Hm x l Callback ca Push Button

Khi nhn chut vo mt nt nhn, hm sau c gi function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) Tn tag ca button ... ... ... VD: nhn nt th thay tn ca nt (thuc tnh String ca nt) function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) set(gcbo,'String',ten gi do');

Mt s thuc tnh quan trng ca Button

Enable: cho php nhn (on/off) String: chui hin th trn nt Tag: tn i tng nt phn bit vi cc i tng khc trong chng trnh Value: gi tr ca nt.

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Toggle Button, Radio Button v Check Box (Nt bt tt, Nt chn v check)

Thuc tnh ca Toggle Button

Thuc tnh Value s bng thuc tnh Max nu nt c nhn hoc c chn, ngc li s bng thuc tnh Min function togglebutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) button_state = get(hObject,'Value'); if button_state == get(hObject,'Max') % Toggle button c nhn ... elseif button_state == get(hObject,'Min') % Toggle button khng c nhn ... end

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Hunh Vn Kha 5/5/2010 Hunh Vn Kha 5/5/2010

Toggle Button, Radio Button v Check Box (Nt bt tt, Nt chn v check)
Mc nh Max=1, Min=0 Cng c th thay i trng thi cho cc Toggle Button, Radio Button v Check Box bng cch t li cc thuc tnh Value, Max, Min V d: set(handles.togglebutton1,'Value', get(handles.togglebutton1,'Max')) t nt togglebutton1 sang trng thi c nhn set(handles.radiobutton1,'Value', get(handles.radiobutton1,'Min')) t nt radiobutton1 sang trng thi b chn

Edit Text ( nhp vn bn)

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Edit Text ( nhp vn bn)

Thuc tnh String cha chui m ngi dng nhp vo function edittext1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) user_string = get(hObject,'String'); % cc lnh x l tip theo Nu thuc tnh Max, Min c t sao cho Max Min>1 th ngi dng c th nhp nhiu hng Callback c gi khi ang thay i ni dung ca Edit Text m nhp chut ra bn ngoi (nhng vn bn trong GUI), hoc khi ngi dng nhn Enter (vi Edit Text mt hng), Ctrl+Enter (vi Edit Text nhiu hng)

Nhn d liu s t Edit Text

Thuc tnh String tr v mt chui. Mun nhn d liu s th s dng hm str2double. Nu ngi dng khng nhp s th str2double tr v NaN function edittext1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) user_entry = str2double(get(hObject,'string')); if isnan(user_entry) errordlg('You must enter a numeric value','Bad Input','modal') return end % Proceed with callback...

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Slider (thanh trt)

List Box v Pop-up Menu

Thuc tnh Value xc nh trng thi ca Slider Thuc tnh Max v Min xc nh cc i v cc tiu cho thuc tnh Value ca Slider function slider1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) slider_value = get(hObject,'Value'); % Proceed with callback...

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List Box v Pop-up Menu

Thuc tnh Value cha ch s ca mc c chn. Ch s ca mc u tin l 1 Thuc tnh String l mng cell cha danh sch cc mc chn ca List Box v Pop-up Menu V d di y cho php ly gi tr ca chui c chn trong List Box function listbox1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) index_selected = get(hObject,'Value'); list = get(hObject,'String'); item_selected = list{index_selected}; % Convert from cell array to string

Gi callback ca List Box

Callback ca List Box c gi sau s kin nh chut hoc nhn mt s phm c bit Khi cc phm mi tn thay i thuc tnh Value ca List Box, callback Callback c gi ng thi t thuc tnh SelectionType ca figure thnh normal Phm Enter v Space khng lm thay i thuc tnh Value ca List Box, nhng Callback vn c gi, ng thi t thuc tnh SelectionType ca figure thnh open Nu ngi dng nhp p chut th Callback c gi sau mi ln nhp. MatLab t thuc tnh SelectionType ca figure thnh normal ln th nht v thnh open ln th hai Do ta c th bit c ngi dng nhp p chut hay khng da vo vic truy vn thuc tnh SelectionType ca figure

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Button Group

Button Group
Button Group cha cc thnh phn GUI, ng thi gip ta qun l vic la chn ca Radio Button v Toggle Button Nu Button Group cha Radio Button, Toggle Button hoc c hai th Button Group ch cho php mt trong s chng c chn. Nu mt ci c chn th nhng ci khc s c b chn Callback SelectionChangeFcn ca Button Group c gi khi c s thay i chn Tham s u vo hObject tr ti Radio Button hoc Toggle Button c chn Cc callback ca cc thnh phn khc trong GUI c th truy xut ti i tng c chn thng qua thuc tnh SelectedObject ca Button Group

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Axes (H trc ta )

Axes (H trc ta )
H trc ta dng v th hoc hin th hnh nh Mun v th ln mt h trc ta , ta thm handles ti h trc ta vo hm mun s dng V d sau v th ln h trc axes1 [X,Y] = meshgrid(-3:.125:3); Z = peaks(X,Y); meshc(handles.axes1,X,Y,Z); axis([-3 3 -3 3 -10 5]);

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Menu

Menu
son tho menu chn biu tng
To menu mi To menu con Tn menu (th hin trn GUI) Thuc tnh tag (duy nht cho mi menu)

Callback s thi hnh khi menu c chn

Hin th hm callback ca menu