3/26/2014

I II

V tr v cu hnh electron nguyn t

Tnh cht vt l - ng dng

Tnh cht ho hc Trng thi t nhin, iu ch

III

IV

CACBON
I. V tr v cu hnh electron nguyn t:

II. Tnh cht vt l - ng dng: 1. Tnh cht vt l: -Cacbon c cc dng th hnh l : Kim cng, than ch, fuleren v cacbon v nh hnh
Cacbon c nhng dng th hnh dng th hnh no?

Kim cng

Than ch (Graphit)

Fuleren

Cacbon v nh hnh

Bi 15:
Cu trc t din u

CACBON
Cu trc hnh cu rng

II. Tnh cht vt l - ng dng: 1.Tnh cht vt l: Cu trc lp

Cu trc tinh th kim cng

Cu trc tinh th than ch

Cu trc fuleren

1. Tnh cht vt l: Hy ghp cc thng tin trong 2 bng sau sao cho ph hp:
Bng 1:

Kim cng
Tnh cht vt l Cu trc C..(1) B..(2)

Than ch
A..(3) D..(4)

A Tinh th mu xm en, Bng 2: dn in tt

B Cu trc t din u Tinh th trong sut, C khng mu, khng dn in, dn nhit km
D Cu trc lp

II. Tnh cht vt l - ng dng:

2.ng dng:

Dao ct thy tinh

trang sc

Bt mi

Mi khoan

Bt ch en
in cc

Cht bi trn

Lm cht kh trong luyn kim

Luyn kim loi t qung

Thuc n

Thuc pho

Nm than hot tnh Mt n phng c

Khu trang phng c

Do c kh nng hp ph mnh..

My lc nc tinh khit Cng nghip ha cht

Cht n cao su

Mc in

Xi nh giy

2.ng dng:
GHP THNG TIN CT 1 CHO PH HP VI CT 2
CT 1 Cc dng th hnh A. Kim cng B. Than ch C.Than cc D. Than g E. Than hot tnh F. Than mui P N CT 2 ng dng 1. Mt n phng c, lc nc, kh t 2. trang sc, mi khoan 3. Cht n, sn xut mc in 4. Cht kh trong luyn kim 5. Thuc n en, thuc pho 6. in cc, ni nu hp kim

B
C

6
4

D E
F

5
1 3

Bi 15:

CACBON

III. Tnh cht ho hc:

IV. Trng thi t nhin v iu ch: 1.Trng thi t nhin + n cht : Kim cng, than ch + Hp cht : canxit(CaCO3), magiezit(MgCO3) v dolomit(CaCO3.MgCO3)

Mt s hnh nh cacbon n cht trong t nhin:

Kim cng

M kim cng

Mt s hnh nh cacbon n cht trong t nhin:

Than ch (Graphit)

Than

Mt s hnh nh hp cht ca cacbon trong t nhin:

Canxit (CaCO3)

olomit CaCO3.MgCO3

Va than Qung Ninh

Hot ng khai thc than :

2.iu ch
GHP THNG TIN CT 1 CHO PH HP VI CT 2
Phng php iu ch (Ct I) Than m 10000C Khng c khng kh t0, xt CH4 Than cc C + 2H2 2500-30000C khng c khng kh P N CT 2 1. Kim cng nhn to

3
6

2. Than ch nhn to
3. 4. 5. Than cc Than m Than g

2
4

Khai thc trc tip t va than Than ch 20000C, xt Fe (Cr) 50-100 nghn atm

1
5

t g(thiu oxi)

6. Than mui

 ch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

key

C
H

A
O

B
T

O
T

I
H

O
T

I
D

H
I

N U

C C M

N C T

G B A U N A K I M L O A I

3. Phn ng sau Cacbon th hin tnh cht g? o tcng? 6. Sn phm to thnh khi Cacbon tc dng vi kim loi nhi 2. 5. 1.Loi V Sn 4. kim Cu than phm cng trc no thu ca dng rt.... 7. c Than kim nn khi lm mui dng cacbon mt c lm n chy dao phng to trong nn ct c? thy t? khng tinh kh 3C + 4Al Al C 4 3 cao l? l?

CU HI V BI TP V NH Gii thch v sao: C l nguyn t c nhiu hp cht nht trong t nhin? Bi 1,2,3,4,5 trang 70 SGK Cc hp cht ca C c nhng tnh cht g?