wewPZ fvebv

fvlv Av`vjb gywhyi w`bwj

mvwei Avng` Payix
1945 mvj gwUK cvk Kivi ci XvKvi AvnmvbDjvn zj Ae
Bwwbqvwis-G Ifviwmqi Kvm fwZ nB| ZLb G cwZvbi Rb
gBb nvj, wmwU nvj Ges 13bs dzjvi ivW xU wZbwU Qvvevm
wQj| Gi ga gBb nvji `wYvsk wn`y Qviv Ges Divsk
gymjgvb Qv`i Rb wbavwiZ wQj| `wYvski mycvwibUbWU
wQjb K.wc. ivq Payix, Divsk gvt dqRyjvn, wmwU nvj gvt
AvdZve Lvb Ges dzjvi ivW wQjb wU.K evbvRx| ZLb
AvnmvbDjvn zj Ae Bwwbqvwis Gi wcwcvj wQjb gvt nvwKg
Avjx| wZwb wQjb cvvei Awaevmx|
DjL, wZxq wekh
y 1939 mvj i nq 1944 mvji klfvM
kl nq| hy PjvKvjxY mgqB myfvl P` emyi bZZ I cwiPvjbvq
Ges cvvei kvnbvIqvR cgyLi ^vaxbZv msMvgi D`vM AvRv`
wn` dR MVb Ki ewUk kvmb _K fviZK gy Kivi cqvm Pvjvq
wK `yfvMekZ: Zv`i m cPv mdj nqwb| wK fviZ evmxK
Zviv ^vaxbZvi h gywgi PZbvi `xv `b Zv gk wevi jvf
KiZ _vK| BwZc~e wekhy ii c~eB ewUk weZvoY Z_v ^vaxbZv
Av`vjb, PMvg AvvMvi jyb, m~hmb, cxwZjZv Iqv`i mn
zw`ivgi duvmxi NUbvq `kevmx wey nq IV| ewUk weZvob I
^vaxbZvi Agi m~h mvb wnme kvi m ibxq nq AvQb knx`
wZZzgxi, gnvivR b`Kzgvi, cdzjPvKx, hZxb gyLvcvavq, mZb emy,
`xbk gRyg`vi, hZxb `vk, webq emy I KbK jZv cgyL| ewUk
weZvobi Rb fviZ el wn`y RvZxq KsMm Ges Aj Bwqv gymwjg
1

wewPZ fvebv

jxM G `yUv `ji ZrciZv w`b w`b ew cZ _vK| gvnvZv Mvxi

Avnvb ewUk cb eRb, AmnhvM Av`vjb Ges 1940 mvj G.K
dRjyj nKi jvnvi cve ewUk kvmbi Aemvb mnvqK f~wgKv
cvjb Ki wn`y`i e` gvZig w`jx Pjv Ges gymjgvb`i kvMvb
joK j cvwKvb kvMvbi cvkvcvwk 1946 mvji 16B AvM
Gi mvc`vwqK `vv `k wefvMK Aviv Zivw^Z Ki| ZLb gymwjg
jxMi A msMVb wnme Aj Bwqv gymwjg zWU dWvikb bvg
GKwU gymwjg Qv msMVb MwVZ nq| G msMVbi gnvmwPe wQjb kvn
AvwRRyi ingvb| AvnmvbDjvn zj Ae Bwwbqvwis-G D
dWvikbi bvg GKwU kvLv msMVb MwVZ nqwQj| Gi mUvix
wQjb gvt Avbmvi Dwb Avng`| cieZxZ wZwb G`k wccjm&
wmivwgK bvg weivU GKwU cwZvb Mo ZzjwQjb|
DjL, mvwnZ Avgvi c`PviYv Qv Rxeb _K KweZv PPvi
gvag| m Kvib Bwwbqvwis BwUwUDUi cvq mKjB AvgvK Kwe
ej m^vab KiZb| G Rb mevi wcqcvI nq DV wQjvg| GK
chvq D Qv msMVb AvgvK RqU mUvix wbhy Kiv nq|
Abvbi ga wQjb gvt jvKgvb, gwdRyi ingvb I gvt gvjK|
Aviv AbK wQjb hv`i bvg G gyn~Z gb coQ bv| 1947 mvji
14B AvM ivZ Aj Bwqv iwWI _K ^vaxbZvi NvlYv Rvix Kiv
nq|
Avgiv Bwwbqvwis nvji Qv`i cvwfjb em GB NvlYv
wb| m Abyvb gnvZv Mvx, RInijvj bni Ges gvnv` Avjx
wRbvn mn KwZcq bZvi fvlYI cPvwiZ nq| fviZelK `yBfvM fvM
Kiv nq cvwKvb Ges fviZ| Avevi cvwKvbi `yUv Ask nq
GKwU c~e cvwKvb AbwU cwg cvwKvb| i nq `kZvMi
wnwoK| c~e cvwKvbi wn`yiv I Ab agvej^xiv `j `j fviZ cvwo
Rgvb Abw`K fviZi ga c`k, wenvi _K jvL jvL AevOvwj c~e
cvwKvb Ges cwg cvwKvb cvwo Rgvq| ZLbv fvlv wbq Kvb
2

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K_v IVwb| evOvwjiv evsjvfvlvq K_v ejZb Ges zj-KjR

BsiRxi m evsjv covbv nZv| 1947 mvji klfvM Avwg mveIfviwmqi cixvq KwZZi mv_ wWMx ARb Kwi| ^vaxbZvi ciB
D eQiB zjwU AvnmvbDjvn KjR icvwiZ nq| eZgvb hwU
eyqU bvg cwiwPZ| KjR nIqvi ci mLvb wWMx I wWcvgv Kvm
Pvjy nq| Avwg wWcvgv Kvm wmwfj mvBW fwZ nB| 1948 mvj
Avgiv hLb wWcvgv Kvmi c_g evP wnme cixv_x mB mgq cvw
vbi RbK Kvq` AvRg gvnv` Avjx wRbvn Zuvi fwM dvZgv
wRbvnK wbq XvKvq Avmb| ZLbKvi imKvm gq`vb (eZgvb
mvnivIqv`x D`vb) Kvq` AvRg Ges weivU Rbmfvq fvlY `b| m
mgq gRi Rbvij AvBqye Lvb wQjb c~e cvwKvbi wR I wm|
wZwbI mw`b wRbvn mvnei cvk `uvovbv wQjb| Avgiv Bwwbqvwis
KjRi Qviv mvf h wbq H gvV hvB| Kvq` AvRg AZ
Rvovjv K ejwQjb Urdu must be the State Language of

Aveyj Kvmg mvnei 19 AvwRgcyii evmvq G msMVbwUi Rb nq|

Avgv`i evsjv cm bvg Zuvi GKwU cm wQj| weLvZ K_v mvwnwZK
wReivBji Wvbv-Gi jLK kvn` Avjx Ges Zuvi x Pgb AvivI
Zgyyb gRwjm-Gi AbZg msMVK wQjb| Avwg cvq wbqwgZ
AvwRgcyi Zgyyb gRwjm Avmv-hvIqv KiZvg, dj Zuv`i mv_I
Avgvi GKUv mK Mo DV|

Pakistan anybody oposite it he shall be treated as enemy of the

state Muslim may be he. Zuvi GB K_vq Avgiv kswKZ nq cwo|

Zvi K_vi cwZ Rbmfvq ek wKQz b bZ cvB| g~jZ: ZLb

_KB fvlv Av`vjbi m~cvZ nq| Avgiv Qviv G evcvi
Nivqvfve AvjvPbv i Kwi| DjL, m AvjvPbvq wWMx Ges
wWcvgv Kvmi Qv QvxivI GK hvM cwZev`g~Li nq DV| GZ
bZZ `b KjR kvLvi Bwwbqi gynv` b~ij `v| 1948 mvj
Avgiv ewoq Avmvi ci fvlv Av`vjb _g _vKwb eis Aviv
Rvi`vi nq| GB ewj f~wgKv Ges bZZ Bwwbqi b~ij `v mn
Aviv ZzLvo QvbZe` fvlv Av`vjbK GwMq wbqwQj| hv`i
AbKi bvg AvR KD iY Ki bv| ARvbv Aj iq MQ
wPiw`b|
cmZ fvlv Av`vjb Zgyyb gRwjm-Gi f~wgKv mec_g| 1947
mvji 7 m^i A_vr cvwKvb Rbi wVK GKgvm ci wcwcvj

Zgyyb gRwjm _KB cvwKvbi ivfvlv evsjv bv D`y c_g cyw

Kv cKvwkZ nq| Zgyyb gRwjm-Gi WvK 1948 mvji 11B gvP
evsjvfvlvi `vexZ `kevcx c_g niZvj Kgm~wP cvwjZ nq| G mgq
XvKv wekwe`vjqi Qv mq` bRij Bmjvg (^vaxb evsjvi Avqx
ivcwZ), kvgmyj Avjg (fvlv Av`vjbi wZxq AvnvqK), Ave`yj
LvjK (cieZxZ cywjki AvBwRwe) ZuvivI Zgyyb gRwjmi WvK
mvov w`qwQjb| G mgq biwmsw`i gbvniw` DcRjvi ZvivKvw`
Mvgi GWfvKU dRjyi ingvb f~Bqv wZwb wQjb Zgyyb gRwjm-Gi
AbZg cwZvZv m`m| G gyZ biwmsw`Z hviv fvlv Av`vjbi
evcvi f~wgKv iLwQjb Ggb Aviv KqKRbi bvg gb coQ,
Zuviv njb ivwR Dwb f~Bqv, Ave`yj nvwjg, Avdmvi Dwb f~Bqv,
gymjn Dwb f~Bqv, iwgR Dwb, Kwig wgqv, Kwdj Dwb f~Bqv,
mvgv` gjfx, Puv` wgqv, W. gvjK, Zdvj Avjx, Kgixb Avng`|
1952 mvji 21k deqvixi Av`vjbK Pzov j cuQ `qvi
evcvi AMbvqKi f~wgKv cvjb KiwQjb Zuviv wbtm`n cksmbxq|
Zuv`i wbq Avwg MweZ| Kbbv Zviv wQjb Avgvi wbR Rjvi
biwmsw`i Awaevmx|
1948 mvji kl w`K Avwg miKvix PvKixZ hvM `B| ZLbI
fvlv Av`vjb m QvQvx`i m me mgq hvMvhvM ivwL Ges
Zv`iK h_vmva mnhvwMZv I AbyciYv `qvi Pv Kwi| GK chvq
cvwievwiK KviY PvKix Qo `B|

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1950 mvj cybivq miKvix PvKix wbq mybvgM Pj hvB| mLvb

miKvix evoxZ GKvB _vKZvg| m mgq mybvgMi Kwe cRkKzgvi
ivqi mv`bvq mv`K bvg GKwU cwKv cKvwkZ nZv Ges GB
cwKvi evcvi cvqB mvwnZ mfv nZv Avgvi miKvix evmvq| mLvb
`Iqvb gvnv` AvRid, Aq Kzgvi `vm, gKeyj nvmb Payixmn
AbKB DcwZ _vKZb| GB mvwnZ mfvq Avgiv evsjv fvlv wbq
gZvgZ e KiZvg| ZLb mybvgMi gnKzgv _vwKg wQjb KvRx
gwKg Dwb Avng`, wZwbI evsjv fvlvi GKRb wbew`Z cvY mg_K
wQjb| mLvb cvwKvb jvBeix bvg GKwU jvBeix wQj, jvBeixi
gvwjK wQjb gywReyi ingvb, Zvi evox wQj XvKvq| jvBeixZ zj
KjRi eB cvIqv hZv ej Qv-Qvx`i AvbvMvbvB ewk wQj| H
jvBeix K` KiB Qv`i ga fvlv Av`vjbi msMVb Mo DV|
GB msMVbi m ZLbKvi gnKzgv nW KvqvUvii mKj KgKZv
KgPvix`i Qj gqiv hy nqwQjb| hnZz AvwgI fvlv
Av`vjbi Nvi mg_K mB myev` Zv`i m Nwbfve hy wQjvg|
GKevi GK Abyvb Kvq` AvRg mK eZv w`Z wMq ivfvlv
evsjvi hwKZv Zzj awi| `yw`b ci `Lv Mjv Avgvi evmvq `yRb
wW.we. KgKZv Gm Avgvi eei evLv `vex Kib Ges G wbq
GKUz ksKv eva Kwi| wW we cavb KgKZvi QjI Avgv`i msMVbi
mv_ m wQj| Ges gnKzgv cavb KvRx gwKg Dwbi Qj gvt
Rvwgj fvlv Av`vjbi mv_ hy wQjv G`i nc welqwU Avi
ewk`~i AMmi nqwb| DjL, cvwKvb iv cwZvi ci cvwKvb
MYcwil` evsjvfvlvK cvwKvbi AbZg ivfvlv wnme ^xKwZ
`qvi Rb c~e cvwKvb _K wbevwPZ Gg.Gb.G axi`bv_ `
mec_g Rvovjv `vex Dvcb Kib| wK ZrKvjxb cvwKvbi
cavbgx Ges gymwjg jxM `jxq cavb wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb GB cve
evav c`vb Kib| G Qvov XvKv wekwe`vjqi Qv QvxivI fvlv wbq
wewfb Av`vjbi cwiKbv MnY Ki| djkwZZ `k gk fvlv
Av`vjbi evcvi msNe Ges mxq nq IV hv 1952 mvji

21k deqvixZ Pig AvKvi aviY Ki, fvlv mwbKiv hw`b knx`
nb A_vr 21k deqvwii w`b miKvix KvR Avwg XvKvq wQjvg|
mybvgMi gnKzgv nvwKg KvRx gwKg Dwb wZwbI ZLb XvKvq|
ciw`b ZuvK wbq gwWKj KjR nvmcvZvji PZii evivK hvB,
mLvb knx``i ZiZvRv ii Qvc `L fxlY ggvnZ nB| ZLbI
i cyivcywi wKq hvqwb| GLvb DjL, wekhy i mgq ewUkiv
eZgvb gwWKj KjRi PZi wewfb evivK Zix KiwQjb Zv`i
wbR^ cqvRb| mme evivKI ZLb we`gvb wQj| Ggb GKwU
evivK mePq Dii w`K ZviB msjM ivvq knx`iv fvlvi Rb
i w`qwQjb| m hvK, 21k deqvixi w`b _K cieZx mvn
LvbK Avwg XvKvi 22 ivgK wgkb ivW Aevb Kwi| Gmgq XvKvi
wewk eemvqx wcqviv mi`vi-Gi KvQ _K wmgU, evjy Ges BU wbq
fvlv mwbK`i mvb Qv-RbZv ivZvivwZ GK wZ wbgvY Ki|

ZLb XvKvi RMbv_ nji wews-G c~e cvwKvbi Gm^jxi mfv

emZv| hZ`~i gb co Qv`i cwZ jx elYi cwZev` Ave`yi
ikx` ZKevMxk Ges Aveyj Kvjvg kvgmywb mn KqKRb mvsm` m`m
c` eRb Kib| Gi `yw`b ci Avwg bewbwgZ mgwZi KvQ hvB
Ges cZ Kwi Pviw`K Bwc Avi I Avwgiv KWb Ki iLQ, mB
mv_ wZK iwk w`q Ub nuPo a~wjvr Ki `q| Gi cwZev`
GKwU wgwQj ei nqwQj, meZ mw`bwU wQj 26k deqvix
(1952), m wgwQj XvKv wekwe`vjqi Qvx`i ga mywdqv Bevnxg,
nvwjgv LvZzb Ges Aviv AbK wQjb| Zv`i GKwU MvwoZ DwVq
bqvi ci `~i Kv_vI Qo `qv nqwQj ej RvbZ cvwi| mw`b m
wgwQj AvwgI hvM`vb KiZ ci AvR wbRK mfvMevb gb
KiwQ| Avwg h GKRb miKvix PvKixRxex Zv mw`b egvjyg fyj
wMqwQjvg| Gici Kgj
mybvgM wdi Gm `Ljvg GLvbKvi
cwiwwZI ek D nq DVQ| c~ei gZ Zv`iK mvnvh
mnhvwMZv AevnZ ivwL| fvlv Av`vjbi AbK cw_KZi bvg AvR

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wewZi Aivj| hgb m mgqKvi ZzLvo ev gjfx dwi` Avng`

(Gg. Gj. G), b~i Avng` (Gg.Gb.G), Aveyj Kvmg (Gg.Gb.G),
(mveK gx I wkcwZ gE`yj Bmjvgi wcZv)| GQv&ov W. gyn`
knx`yjvn, W. KvRx gvZvnvi nvmb, mq` gyRZev Avjx Gu`i fvlv
mwKZ jLv w`K `kbi f~wgKv iLwQj| cvwKvb MYcwil`
ZrKvjxb ^v I vbxq miKvi gx I msm` m`m axi`bv_ ` h
ewj f~wgKv iLwQjb Zv fvlv Av`jbi AweiYxq BwZnvm Ges
gvBjdjK| AvR ^vaxb evsjv`k Avgiv evm KiwQ GB evsjv`ki
c_g m~wZKvMvi g~jZ GKzki Av`vjb GK_v weRbgvB ^xKvi
Kieb| Avgvi ^iwPZ GKwU Mvbi csw G gyn~Z gb coQ|
RvwZi Rxeb Abb GB
GKzk deqvix
gywi c_ c_g w`qwQ
i mvMi cvwo|

gvnv` Ave`yj AvwRR, wZwbI A eqm BKvj Kib| Lye me

Zvi `ki evox wQj bvqvLvwj| wZwbI wQjb GKRb wbvevb Kgx|
AviKRbi bvg AvdZve Dwb, wZwb wQjb gqgbwmsn Rjvi
wKkviMi Awaevmx| gb co, Avey`j I`y`i K_v| wZwbI
AvIqvgx jxMi Rb AbK KvR KiQb| wZwbI wQjb GKRb
wbvevb Kgx| AviKRbi bvg AvdZv Dwb, wZwb wQjb gqgbwmsn
Rjvi wKkviMi Awaevmx| gb co Ave`yj I`y`i K_v| wZwbI
AvIqvgx jxMi Rb AbK KvR KiQb| ZLb avbgw AvIqvgx
jxMi mfvcwZ wQjb Kvjy Payix| mn mfvcwZ wQjb byi wgqv| Kvjy
Payixi eo fvB wQjb gIjvbv gvt Avey Zvni| AviKRb wewk
AvIqvgx jxM bZv wQjb gKeyj nvmb| eez kL gywReyi ingvb
cvqB gKeyj nvmbi nvwZicyji evmvq hZb Ges hLbB UvKvi
cqvRb nZv eezi bvg wbq wZwb Avgvi mv_ `Lv KiZb| gvS
gvS Avgvi evmvq AvmZb Ave`ym mvgv` AvRv`| AvIqvgx jxMi
AviKRb wbew`Z cvY Kgx wQjb AavcK BDmyd Avjx whwb
cieZxZ gywRe bMi NvlYvc cvV KiwQjb| AvIqvgx jxMi
QvbZv`i ga ZLb wQjb UvvBji kvgmyj nK, XvKvi Kvgiwb
Avng`| gb co AvIqvgx jxMi ZiY bZv LvjK bIqvRi K_v,
1954 mvj hydUi wbevPb cexb bZv b~ij Avgxb hvi mv_
cwZxZv Ki civwRZ nqwQjb| gb co Abvb bZv`i ga
wQjb gWevwoqvi gnxDwb fvBqi K_v| 1954 mvj c_g gx _vKv
Aevq gbmyi Avjx mvneK Avgvi -- dwKivcyj --- wbq
GmwQjb| m mgqKvi `wbK Bnv`-Gi vd wicvUvi gvneyeyj
Avjg (whwb BbwWcbWU cwKvi mv`K Ges mveK Z_
Dc`v)| ciewZZ Avgvi x gnibmvi mv_ Kvb gbmyi
Avjxi fvB evb mK Mo IV| Kvb gbmyi Avjx mvneK
1975-Gi ci hw`b RjLvbvq nZv Kiv nq mw`b Avgvi xK wki
gZv Kuv`Z `LwQ Ges Zuvi evmvq wZwb wMqwQjb)|

1955 mvj ^vaxbfve eemvi cvkvcvwk `wbK Bnv` cwKvi

eevcbv cwiPvjK wnme `vwqZ MnY Kwi| ZLb G cwKvi `yRb
cwiPvjK wQjb, Bqvi gvnv` Lvb Ges mvwnwZK Avey Rvdi
kvgmywb| Bqvi gvnv` Lvb wQjb AvIqvgx jxMi K`xq KwgwUi
AbZg m`m| ZLb AvIqvgx jxMi Awdm ejZ 14 KviKzbevox
jbB evSvZv| Bnv` cwKvi cavb ccvlK wQjb RbbZv
gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx| nvmb knx` mvnivIqv`x,
AvZvDi ingvb Lvb I kL gywReyi ingvb Gu`i gyLc wnmeB
Bnv` cwKv cKvwkZ nZv| eZgvb ej cPvwiZ cwKv
BdvK ZLb mvvwnK cwKv wnme AZ QvU Kjei cKvwkZ
nZv| ZLb AvIqvgx jxMi `i mv`K wnjb Avbvqvi Payix|
wZwb Avgvi mv_ cvqB hvMvhvM KiZb| wZwb _vKZb avbgwZ|
wZwb AvIqvgx jxMK mnhvwMZv Kivi Rb AvmZb| Avwg KLbv
ZvK wegyL Kwiwb| AvIqvgx jxMi AviKRb wbvevb Kgx wQjb

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lvU `kKi gvSvgvwS eezmn AvIqvgx jxMi c_g mvwii mKj

bZvKgx cvq mevB hLb KvivMvi e`x, ZLb AvIqvgx jxMi fvicv
mUvix wQjb Avgbv LvZyb| MvRx Mvjvg gvdv, Bqvi gvnv`
Lvb-Gi idvi wbq Avgbv LvZzb Avgvi avbgwi nvZxicyji
evmvq AvmZb| m mgq Avwg ki evsjv bMii mK KvwcUvjGi KvR wbh e| ZLb Avgvi Awdm wQj 920 ivRvevRvi| mB
`yw`b AvIqvgx jxMK cKvk mnhvwMZv Kivi gZv Kvb jvKB
wQj bv ejjB Pj| Avwg Avgvi Awdmi GKvDbUU wgt wmivR
DwbK AvIhvgx jxMi bvg GKwU Mvcb dvBj Lvjvi civgk `B
Ges ZvK weivU AsKi GKwU dvi eev Ki `B| wmivR Dwb
mvne D dv _K AvIqvgx jxMi mg Uwjdvb wej Ges Awdm
fvovmn hveZxq LiP wbevn KiZb| Abw`K Avgbv eMg cvqB
mKvj Avgvi evmvq AvmZb| G Rb Avgvi x gnibmv GKw`b
ejB emjb t Zvgvi KvQ GB gwnjv cvq cwZw`b Kbv Avmb ?
wK Ggb KvR AvQ hv Avwg Rvwb bv| Avwg Di ejjvg, KvRwU
AZ Mvcb I RwUj| Zzwg hLb bZ PvI ZLb ewj : GB gyn~Z
AvIqvgx jxMi eo eo bZv-Kgxiv mevB RjLvbvq, Ggb wK Zvgvi
fvB Kvb gbmyi AvjxI| Zzwg hgb Ave`ym mvgv` AvRv` mvne
AvmjB UvKv-cqmv `qvi Rb cxovwcwo Kiv wVK Zgwb Avwg
AvIqvgx jxMi fvicv mvaviY mv`K GB gwnjv Avmj Mvcb
ZuvK mnhvwMZv Kwi| Avgvi x GK_v b AvgvK Avk Ki
ejjb : GLb _K f` gwnjv Avmj Zvi me `vq `vwqZi fvi
Avgvi Dci, G wbq ZvgvK fveZ ne bv| cieZxZ Avgvi x KZ
h UvKv cqmv w`qQb Zvi Bqv bB| xK Avgvi `qv UvKv-cqmvi
wnmve hLb AbK mgq gjvZ cviZvg bv ZLb eySZ evKx _vKZv bv
h, H UvKv Mvcb AvIqvgx jxMi dv `qv nq MQ| AvR wekvm
Kwi mB `yw`b Avgbv eMg hw` AvIqvgx jxMi nvj bv aiZb
Ges Avgv`i gZ wKQz gvbyl bxie-wbfZ Avw_Kfve mnhvwMZv bv
KiZb Zv nj AvIqvgx jxM GZUzKz AMmi nZ cviZv wK bv Avgvi

Rvbv bB| mB `ytmgq AvIqvgx jxMi `i mv`K Avbvqvi

Payixi Ae`vb KLbv fvjvi bq| AvR `ytLi mv_ ejZ nq wbRi
Rxeb wecb Ki Avgbv LvZzb mB mgq hfve GwMq GmwQjb
cieZxZ AvIqvgx jxM ZuvK mfve Kvb g~jvqb ev ^xKwZ `qwb,
Avgv`i K_vZv ev`B w`jvg| G iKg e gvbyl iqQb, huviv
wbew`Zfve AvIqvgx jxMi Rb, `ki Rb Ges Zv`i wbR
`ji Rb KvR Ki MQb, Zuv`i mwZKvi g~jvqb ev ^xKwZ AvRv
Avgiv w`Z Rvwbwb| Aviv GKwU K_v bv ejj bq, Zv njv
ewMZfve Avwg Kvbv ivRbwZK `ji mg_K KLbvB wQjvg bv,
ay AvIqvgx jxMKB h mvnvh mnhvwMZv KiwQ Zv bq Abvb
ivRbwZK msMVb-Gi bZe` hvivB Avgvi mvnvh Kvgbv KiQb
Zv`i cvk `k I `ki ^v_ mnhvwMZvi nvZ evwoq w`qwQ|

10

Ebmii MYAfyvbI Avwg mwq f~wgKv ivLvi Pv Kwi| Gici

wbevPb| wbevPbi ci eezi 7B gvPi fvlY| i nq AmnhvM
Av`vjb| hkvi KvUbgUi hveZxq KvR e iL Avwg XvKvq Pj
Avwm| m mgq hkvi KvUbgU KgiZ wQjb gRi nvbvb kvn
(cieZxZ weMwWqvi Rbvij nvbvb kvn Ges eZgvb weGbwci
cexY bZv)|
cmZ 52-cieZx BwZnvm weklfve chvjvPbv Kivi `vex ivL|
1953 mvj gymwjg jxMK civwRZ Kivi Rb kievsjv G. K
dRjyj nK I nvmb knx` mvnivIqv`x Ges gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg`
Lvb fvmvbx mwwjZfve hydU MVb Ki| 1954 mvji 10B gvP
c_g mvaviY wbevPb 237wU Avmbi ga hyiv jvf Ki 237wU
Avmb| Gi ga AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM cvq 143wU Avmb| kL gywRe
MvcvjMi Avmb gymwjg jxMi cfvekvjx bZv Iqvwn`yvgvbK
13 nvRvi fvU civwRZ Ki wbevwPZ nb| 15B g kL gywRe
cv`wkK miKvi Kwl I ebgxi `vwqZ jvf Kib| wK AZv
`yfvM 29 k g K`xq miKvi hydU gxmfv evwZj Ki `q|

wewPZ fvebv

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1955 mvji 21 Avei AvIqvgx gymwjg jxMi wekl KvDwj

`ji bvg _K gymwjg k cZvnvi Kiv nq| 1956 mvwji 4
m^i AvIqvgx jxMi bZZ 144 aviv f Ki Lv`i `vexZ
fyMv wgwQj ei Kiv nq| PKevRvi GjvKvq cywjk wgwQj wj Pvjvj
3Rb wbnZ nq| H eQiB 16 m^i Kvqvwjkb miKvii wk,
evwYR, kg, `~YxwZ `gb I wfjR GBW `ii `vwqZ cv gx nb
kL gywReyi ingvb| 1957 mvj `jxq wmv Abyhvqx wZwb gxmfv
_K c`ZvM Kib| m mgq cvwKvbi cwmWU wQjb Bv`vi
wgRv Ges eov gvnv` Avjx wQjb cavbgx| 1958 mvji 7 Av
cvwKvbi mvgwiK evwnbx cavb gRi Rbvij AvBq~e Lvb mvgwiK
kvmb Rvix Kib Ges Bv`vi wgRvK `k _K ewnZ Ki
mecKvi ivRbxwZ wbwl NvlYv Kib| BZvg` AvBqye Lvb ^NvwlZ
cwmWU wnme cvwKvbi cwmWU nb| 1962 mvj AvBqye Lvb
ewmK WgvwU A_vr gwjK MYZ eev Pvjy Kib| 1969 cvKfviZ hy nq| GeQiB kL gywRe HwZnvwmK 6 `dv `vex ck Kib|
cvweZ 6 `dv wQj G`ki gvbyli gyw mb`| 6 `dv `vexi c
RbgZ mwi j mviv`k wZwb MYmshvM i Kib Ges GeQi
c_g wZb gvm wZwb AvUevi MdZvi nb| 7 Ryb Zuvi gywi `vexZ
mviv`k agNU cvwjZ nq| agNUi mgq XvKv, bvivqbM I UxZ
cywjki wjZ ek KqKRb wbnZ nq|

AvMiZjv loh gvgjv cZvnvi I kL mvnei gywi `vexZ

`kevcx Qv Av`vjb i Ki| GB Av`vjb MY Av`vjbi
cwiYZ nq| Qv`i DcvwcZ 11 `dvi ga KlK kwgK`i ^v_
msv `vex `vIqv Af
y Kiv nh| 17 Rvbyqvwi miKvi XvKvq 144
aviv Rvix Ki| wK Qviv 144 aviv f Kij cywjk jvwVPvR, Kuv`b
Mvm cqvM I iwOb Mig cvwb QUvq| cywjk 25Rb AvnZ QvK
MdZvi Ki| evqZzj gvKiig AbywZ RbmfvZ RbZv-cywjk
msNl nq| ciw`b GKB Aev PjZ _vK| 20 Rvbyqvix c~e NvwlZ
Kgm~Px Abyhvqx ivvq wgwQj ei nq| dzjvi ivW nq knx` wgbvii
mvgb w`q iwk` wewsqi KvQ wgwQj cuQj cywjk nvgjv Pvjvq
Ges Qvo| G mgq AbZg QvbZv Avmv`yvgvb gZzeiY Kib|
Zuvi gZz cyiv Av`vjbi AeqeK gyn~Z cwiewZZ Ki `q|

1968 mvj cvwKvb miKvi kL gywReK GK b^i Avmvgx Ki

gvU 35 Rb evOvwj mbv I wmGmwc Awdmvii wei cvwKvbK
wewQb Kivi AwfhvM AvMiZjv loh gvgjv `vqi Ki| 17
Rvbyqvix Rj _K gyw w`q cybivq RjMU _K MdZvi Ki XvKv
mbvwbevm AvUK ivLv nq& 19 Ryb XvKv mbvwbevm KVvi wbivcvi
ga AvMiZjv loh gvgjvi Avmvgx`i wePvi Kvh i nq|
1969 mvji 5B Rvbyqvwi 6 `dv mn 11 `dv `vex Av`vqi j
K`xq Qv msMvg cwil` MwVZ nq| K`xq Qv msMvg cwil`
11

Avmv`i gZz MY Av`vjbK MY Av`vjbK MYAfyvb cwiYZ

Ki| Kvbv cKvi Kgm~Px QvovB XvKv wekwe`vjqi gq`i bZZ
GK weiv&U wgwQj ei nq| m wgwQj meii gvbyl Ask bq| mviv
`k wZbw`b evcx kvK w`em NvlYv Kiv nq| 21 Rvbyqvix
^Zt~Zfve niZvj cvwjZ nq| iYKvji ga GZeo wgwQj Avi
ei nqwb| MYwgwQji ` c`fvi I e KwVb AvIqvR XvKvi AvKvk
evZvm cKwZ nq DV| 22 Rvbyqvix XvKv wekwe`vjq _K ei
HwZnvwmK wgwQj| 23 Rvbyqvix ei nq gkvj wgwQj| 24 Rvbyqvix
cvwjZ nq mviv `kevcx niZvj| niZvj cwZivai Rb miKvi
mbvevwnbx wjelY Ki| GZ mUvwiqUi mvgb c_g gZzeiY
Ki AvBmwg weZv ig Ges beKzgvi BwUwUDUi Qv beg
kYxi Qv gwZqyi| cwiwwZ wbqY Avbvi Rb Rvix Kiv nq Kvdy|
25 Rvbyqvix mbvevwnbx I B wc Avi ecivqfve wj Pvjvq|
bvLvjcvovq Avbvqviv eMg bvx GK gv Nii fZi Zvi evPvK
eyKi `ya LvIqvbvi mgq wZwb wjwe nq gZzi Kvj Xj cob|
Gw`b wj elY 6Rb I 14Rb eyjUwe nb| KivPx, jvnvi,

12

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ckvqvii mbvevwnbx Zje Ges mv AvBb Rvix Kiv nq| 29

Rvbyqvix cvwKvbi Rivb Iqvjvq wjwe nq 3Rb wbnZ nq|
mLvbI mbvevwnbx Zje Kiv nq|

jx Qyoj DwRZ RbZv mB evox I cUvj cv AwMmshvM

Ki| 18 deyqvwi ivRkvnx wekwe`vjqi wkK W. kvgmyvnv
BwcAvi evwnbxi eqbUi AvNvZ wbnZ nb| mevP we`vcxi
GKRb wkKi gZzZ Qv-RbZv ivlvbj KU co| Zviv mv
AvBb Dcv Ki XvKvi ivRc_ bg co| dj Kvdz fvOvi
AwfhvM ivZi AKvi e jvKK mbvevwnbx wj Ki nZv Ki|
19 gvP XvKv wekwe`vjqi cexY wkK W. byij `v MfYi wbhy
nb| Gw`K XvKv nvBKvUi cavb wePvicwZi Avmb _K mq`
gvneye gvik` c`ZvM Kib| G cwiwwZZ AvBqye miKvi
RbMYi AevnZ Pvci gyL AvMiZjv loh gvgjv cZvnvi Ki
kL gywReyi ingvb mn Abvb AvmvgxK gyw`vb eva nb| 23
deyqvwi imKvm gq`vb (eZgvb mvnivIqv`x D`vb) K`xq Qv
msMvg cwil`i D`vM mseabvi AvqvRb Kiv nq| GB mseabv
mgvek kL gywReK eez DcvwaZ f~wlZ Kiv nq|

evcK MY Amvl I MY Afyvbi gyL AvBqye Lvb Riix Aev

cZvnvii Avkvm `b| 9 deyqvix Qv msMvg cwil` cvjb Ki kc_
w`em| AvIqvgx jxM 14 deyqvix niZvji WvK `q| 16 deqvix
gIjvbv fvmvbx Rbmfv Kivi NvlYv `b| wK 15 deyqvix NU
`ytLen AviKwU NUbv| AvMiZjv loh gvgjvi Avmvgx wnme
Awfhy mvRU Rij nK XvKv KvUbgU e`x Aevq mbvevwnbxi
wjZ wbnZ nb| miKvixfve ejv nq wZwb cvjvZ wMq cnixi
wjZ wbnZ nb| wK RbMY Zv wekvm Kiwb| dj cwiwwZ nq
IV Aviv fqven| weKj gIjvbv fvmvbx cbi Rbmfvq jvwaK
jvKi DcwwZZ mvRU Rij nKi gZzZ Mvqevbv RvbvRv
cwiPvjbv Kib| eZZvq wZwb NvlYv Kib `ygvmi ga 11 `dv
Kvqg, ivRe`x`i gw `qv bv nj LvRbv Uv e Ki `qv ne|
wZwb Aviv ejb t divmx wecei gZv RjLvbv fO kL gywReK
wQwbq Avbv ne| mfv kl RbZv wgwQj wbq GZ _vKj ZrKvjxb
cv`wkK hvMvhvMgx myjZvb Avngi` Ave`yj MwY ivW miKvix
evmfeb _K wjelY Kij GKRb wbnZ nq| GZ RbZv x nq
myjZvb Avng`i miKvix evmfeb Avb Rvwjq `q| GQvov
AvMiZjv loh gvgjvi UvBeybvji Pqvigvb wePvicwZ Gg. G
ingvb mLvb Aevb KiwQjb| mB ivxq AwZw_ kvjvq, K`xq
Z_gx LvRv kvnveywbi cwievM evmfeb Ges cv`wkK gymwjg
jxM mfvcwZ LvRv nvmvb AvmKvixi U~qbwe nvDR-G AwMmshvM Kiv
nq& PMvgI w RbZv Rjv gymwjg jxM mfvcwZ wmivRyj Bmjvg
Payix Gg.Gj.Gi evox AvgY Ki ZvZ AwMmshvM Ki| XvKvq
gwb wbDR cwKv Awdm AwMmshvM Kiv nq| cyivbv cb
Kbfbkb gymwjg jxMi bZv bmvi Avjx jii evox _K wgwQj

13

26 deqvwi eez ivIqvjwcwZ AvBqye Lvbi ivD Uwej

eVK hvM `b| 14 gvP wZwb XvKvq wdi Avmb| 24 gvP AvBqye
Lvb ivZi AKvi Bqvwnqv Lvbi nvZ gZv nvi Ki gZv
_K we`vq nb| 25 gvP Rbvij Bqvwnqv mvgwiK kvmb Rvix Ki
gZvmxb nb|
eZt Ebmii MYAfyvbB g~jZ cvwKvb bvgi GKwU `ki
cyivcywi am ejv Pj| GKvii ^vaxbZv msMvgi h ^Zt~ZZv,
h `kcg Zvi g~j wfwB nQ Ebmii MYAfyvb| AvMiZjv
loh wbNvZ gZz nZv GK_v ejvi ivL bv| Mvq`v wefvMi
KgKZv`i gyL bwQ AvMiZjv loh gvgjv wQj mwZKvi A_ mZ
I eve| hw` G gvgjv h_v wbqg PjZv Zv nj G`ki BwZnvm
AbfAe jLv nZv| A_vr civaxb kLwjZ RxebB wQj G RvwZi
fvMi wjLb Ges evsjv`ki ^vaxYZvi ^c wQj my`~i civnZ| myZivs
mB Ebmii MYAfyvb hviv AvZvwZ w`qQ Zviv G`ki k
14

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exii ghv`vq Awfwl| Zuviv AvZwZ bv w`j GKvii Rb nZv

bv| ZvivB gywhvv`i c_ wb`kK| ZvB Avgiv hgb GKzk
^vaxbZv w`em, weRq w`em RvZxqfve h_vhvM ghv`vq cvjb Ki
_vwK| wVK Zgwb 20 Rvbyqvvwi RvZxq chvq MY Afyvb w`em
wnme cvjb Kivi Avnvb RvbvB| mB mv_ miKvii cwZ Ebmzii
MYAfyvvb knx``i wZ I AvZvi cwZ kv^ic exik GKzk
c`K I ^vaxbZv c`K Gi Iiv `vex`vi| Zv bv nj fwelr cRbi
KvQ Zuv`iK Akv Kivi `vqfvi Avgv`i NvoB Gm eZve|
cmZ ejZ PvB GBme cyivi c`vbi I jYxq hLb h
miKvi _vK Zv`i `jxq gZv`ki eweMKB cyivi c`vb Kiv nq
- AbK mwZKvi YxK mvb c`kb Kiv nq bv| G
Kvbv cKvi ccvwZZ bv Ki wbic nIqv DwPr ej Avwg gb
Kwi| myZivs Ebmii knx` fvBevb`i AvZZvMi BwZnvmi cwZ
Avgv`i Kvb cKvi Abxnv c`kb bv Kiv DwPZ ne bv| Zv`i
cwievieMK Kv_vq wKfve Rxebhvcb KiQ m LeiI miKvi I
RbMYi bqv `vwqZ ej Avwg gb Kwi| 69-Gi ci 1970-Gi 28
Avei eZvi-wUwfZ kL gywReyi ingvb wbevPbx cPviYvq fvlY `b,
12 bf^i iYvZxZKvji enr MvwKZ DcK~jxq GjvKvq cvq `k
j gvbyli cvYnvwb NU| 7 wWm^i wbevPb AvIqvgx jxM wbizk
msLvMwiZv ARb Ki| 1971 mvji 28 Rvbyqvwi f~v Kvqvwjkb
miKvi MVbi `vex Rvbvb| 1 gvP Bqvwnqv Lvb Awbw`Kvji Rb
RvZxq cwil`i eVK wMZ NvlYv Kib| Gi cwZev` mvgwiK
Rvvi wjZ AveRi wMdvix KjRi Qv dviK BKevj I Zmwjg
wbnZ nq| 7 gvP kL gywReyi ingvb imKvm gq`vb (mvivIqv`x
D`vb) HwZnvwmK fvlY `b| 16 gvP _K 24 gvP Bqvwnqv-gywRefyv AvjvPbv eVK Kib|

MvwoZ wQj evsjv`ki cZvKv| Avgv`i evoxi Qv`I wQj

evsjv`ki cZvKv Uvbvbv| Abyvb kl Ki hLb evmvq wdiwQ ZLb
mvo `kUv| Avgiv hLb nvUj BUviKbi mvgb (eZgvb kv
mivUb) ZLb `Ljvg ivvq Avwgi mgvMg Ges cPzi UvsK| Avgv`i
MvwoZ evsjv`ki cZvKv `L Avwgiv Mvwo _vgvbvi BwZ w`jb|
ciYB Avevi Qo `q| Avgiv wec` AuvP KiZ ci ZvovZvwo
nvwZicyji evmvq Pj Avwm| Avgiv evmvq Gm Kjcmej MU e
Ki `B| wVK m gyn~ZB eZgvb BbwWcbWU mv`KI mveK
Z_ Dc`v gvneyeyj Avjg Ges m mgqKvi c~e cvwKvbi cavb
Z_ KgKZv (wcAvBI) wgt Gbvgyj nK mvne Avgvi evmvq DcwZ
nb| BZvga ash i nq MQ| Gbvgyj nK mvne nvUj
BUviKwUbUvj AevbiZ we`kx mvsevw`K`i mv_ gZ wewbgq
KiZ _vKb| G mgq Avwg Avgvi Qv` _K evsjv`ki cZvKv
bvwgq dwj| mvivivZ ZLb Avgiv GKB ig wgjwgk KvUvB|
GLvb AviKwU welq hv DjL bv KijB bq Avgv`i Ni h
iwWI mUwU wQj ZvZ Avwg`i GvKkbi wewfb gvmR Iqvijmi
K_vjv fm AvmZv Ges m K_vjv Gbvgyj nK mvne mv_ mv_
nvUj BUviKwUbvUvj AevbiZ we`kx mvsevw`K`i KvQ
cuwQq w`Zb| mw`bKvi ivZi bksm, wefrm Ges asmhi K_v
^ cwimi jLv AZ KwVb| KviwdD PjvKvjxb `yw`b Avgiv
GKmv_ wQjvg| KLbv Rxebi fq LvUi bxPI Avgv`iK Avkq
wbZ nqQ| ZLb Avgvi eo gq gvnwmbv ingvb Rqv m wQj
mvb-mev| Avwg Zvi Rb fxlY kswKZ wQjvg| KviY m cvqk
Avb nq hZ| KviwdD DV Mj gvneyeyj Avjg I Gbvgyj nK
mvne wbR `vwqZ Pj hvb| ZLb Avgvi wewswU wQj wbgvbvaxb|
`vZvjv wZbZvjv Lvwj| 27k gvPB wewfb RvqMv _K menviv
jvKRb Gm Avgvi evwoZ Avkq bq| G`i ga Avgvi KvmgU
cKkjx Avjx Avng` cvUvqvix mI Gm IV, Zvi mv_i Ab
KvDKB Avwg wPbZvg bv| `ki gvbyl hLb w`knviv| bZZi Pig

Gjv cuwPk gvPi Kvjv ivw| mw`b ivZ Avwg Ges Avgvi x
gnibmv Payix dwKivcyj GK Abyvb wMqwQjvg| Avgv`i Rxc

15

16

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k~bZv| wVK m gyn~Z 27k gvP PMvg KvjyiNvU eZvi ciY K`

_K bZ cvB c_g I, Major Zia declare the Independent of
Bangladesh Ges mB mv_ evsjv`kK ^xKwZ `qvi Rb
wekevmxK D`v Avnvb| NvlYvwU KqKeviB cPvwiZ nq| cieZxZ

hZ ne? wZwb ejbt ZvgvK Avwg kL gywRei Mvivb

`Lvev| Avwg fxl kswKZ nq Mjvg| ZLvbv Rvwbbv kL gywRe
Kv_vq| wZwb AvgvK MvoxZ DwVq wbq wbgvbvaxb hkvi wgwjUvix
nvmcvZvj hvb| mLvb `Ljvg GKwU gS i ficyi, cyiv i
fm AvQ| Avwg wRMm Kijvg: GUv Kvi i, wZwb Nbv fi
ejb: G nQ Wvvi Ave`yj nvB Ges Kvb kK ...... Zv`i i|
Zviv Avgv`i mu eBgvbx KiQ ZvB Zv`i GB cwibwZ| DjL,
KYj Ave`yj nvB wQjb XvKvi GK mgqKvi Kwgkbvi wMqvmDwb
Payix mvniei RvgvZv Ges eZgvb cavb Dc`v dLiwb Avng`i
fvqiv fvB| BdZLi Avng` Payix. Gbvg Avng` Payix, dviL
Avng` Payixi fwMcwZ| kvgmv` mvne AvgvK KvUbgU DcK
cvjcvov bvgK GK RvqMvq wbq hvb mLvb B wU Avii mv_ h hy
nqQ

I, on behalf of our great leader Seikh Mujibur Rahman declare the

Independent NvlYvwU cPvwiZ nq| G mgq Kwkx ewki gvngy`

Ges gxbv ewki Avgvi evmvq _vKZb|

BZvga AbK XvKv Qo Pj MQ| wK Avgvi weivU
cwievi wbq XvKv Qo Pj hvIqv me njv bv| G Qvov Avgvi GKUv
avibv wQj h, Avwg Avwgi wewfb KUvKkb KvRi mv_ RwoZ| Avwg
nqZv GjvKvi jvKRbi Rb GB `yw`b KvRI AvmZ cvwi|
GQv&ov Avgvi KvQ ivIqvjwc Avwg nW KvqvUvii Bmy Kiv GKwU
AvBWbwU KvW wQj|
1971 mvji 15B Gwcj XvKv KUbgU _K Riixfve
AvgvK hkvi KbUbgU hvIqvi Rb wb`k `q| wK m mgq
hkvi hvIqv Avgvi Rb gvUB wbivc` wQj bv| mvZ-cuvP fe Avwg
hZ A^xKwZ RvbvjI DyZ cwiwwZZ AbKUv eva nqB Avwg`i
wbR^ eevq AvgvK hkvi GKwU wegvbi j mvwfm wQj| Gi fvov
wQj gv 39 UvKv| Avwg bv Mj wec` RZ cvi| AwbQvmI j
wegvb hvM hkvi wegvb e`i cuwQ| mLvb AvgvK ZrKvjxb
Gg.B.Gm-Gi Mvwimb Bwwbqvi gRi kvgmv` Avng` wiwmf Kib
Ges Avwgi Rxc Ki mk cvnvivq GK Avwg evivK wbq Avm|
mB mv_ G evivK _K ei nIqvi evcvi wblavv w`q kvgmv`
mvne Pj hvb| Avwg Avk njvg hvIvqvi AvM wZwb evivKi
PZzw`K Kov wbivcv ix gvZvqb ivLb| Rb Aviv Avk njvg
hvZ Ab Kvb Avwg Mc Gm AvgvK hZ bv cvi m wb`kI wZwb
w`q MQb| ciw`b gRi kvgmv` mvne evivK Avmb Ges AvgvK
ejbt Zzwg Avgvi mv_ MvoxZ IVv, Avwg wRMm Kijvgt Kv_vq
17

Zvi bgybv AvgvK `Lvb| GK mgq kvgmv` mvne AvgvK wRm

Ki, hkvi Avgvi Kvb AvZxq-^Rb AvQ wK bv| Avwg ejjvg t
Kbv? m ejjv : AbK mgq Avgv`i Rvqvb`i KUvj Kiv
KwVb nq co, Zvgv`i AvZxq-^Rb`i ga hyeZx gq A_ev
hyeK Qj _vKj Zv`i mwiq djv eUvi| ZvK ZLbB AvZvi GK
AvZxqi evmvq wbq hvB, mLvb GKwU hyeZx gq Ges Zvi `yfvB
wQj| DjL, Avgv`i GB AvZxqi evmvi cvkB wQj invbv AvwkKzi
ingvb-Gi kii evmv| m evmvZI Avgvi hvMvhvM wQj| mLvb
wMq `LZ cvB GK Avwg wmcvB H evoxi gq`i m `yeenvi
Kivi cvqZviv KiQ| wmcvB`i ee `k Avgiv `Lj KiwQ,
Zvgiv MwYgZi gvj, KvRB Zvgv`i fvM Kivi AwaKvi Avgv`i
AvQ| Avwg welqwU ZrYvr gRi mvneK RvbvB| gRi mvne
AZ m`qZvi m G evcvi wekl eev bb| Ges KvUbgU
_K Avi hvZ Kvb mbv GiKg AvPiY KiZ bv cvi m Rb
ZrKvjxb wd BbUwjR-Gi cavb gRi Lyikx` mvnei mv_

18

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eVK Kib| gRi Lyiwk` mvne wZwbI AZ AgvwqK wQjb Ges

AvgvK Avk Kib h, ay Zvgvi AvZxq evox bq hkvi kni G
iKg Kvb NUbv hvZ bv NU mw`K Avgiv hZevb nev| Zvi KvQB
Avwg RvbZ cvwi, ZLbKvi AvIqvgx jxM bZv GK mgqKvi gx
gwkqyi ingvb KvUbgU e`x| Avwg Zvi Aev wevwiZ RvbZ
PvBj G evcvi Zviv wKQz RvbvZ A^xKwZ Rvbvq|

DjL, Avwgi m Avgvi h Kv wQj, Kv Abyhvqx 100 eW

wgwjUvix nvmcvZvj Ges BbdbwU evUvwjqvb GUv P~ovfve Zv`i
eywSq `evi klw`b wQj 30k Ryb 1971 mvj| G `yUv eo
cvRi Avw_K mnhvwMZvq wQjb BvY evswKs Kcvikb|
eZgvb hwU Div evsK| DjL, D evsK Avwg A_wiwUK GUv
wiUb Mvvi w`q wQj GB gg h, 30k Rybi ga KbUvi KvRwU
kl Ki `e| m wnme cvq wek-cuwPk j UvKvi wbgvY mvgMx `yB
mvBW-G gRy` wQj| cieZxZ `ki Aev GKUy kv nq Gj g
gvm cyYivq KvRwU Pvjy Kivi D`vM bB| GB mgq `k gywhy
Aviv Rvo`vi nq DVQ| AbK fviZ Pj MQ| GK chvq
Avwg hkvi hvB| `k _K gywhy wKfve Ask bqv hvq Zvi
cwiKbv AvUZ _vwK| Avwg m mgqKvi Avwg A_wiwUK ewj t
Zvgiv h AvgvK KvR KiZ ejQv GUv wKfve me ? KviY Kvb
wmwfwjqbK KvUbgU XyKZ nj wmwKDwiwU cvmi cqvRb co|
KviY hkvi KvUbgU wmwfwjqb`i XvKv wQj m~Y wbwl| hZ`~i

gb co m mgq wm Gg Gm Kgvvi wQjb wgt KvBqvbx| wZwb Avgvi

K_vi Kvb m`yi w`Z cvibwb| wK hkvi KvUbgUi kb
Kgvvi hvi bvg G gyn~Z gb coQ bv| wZwb AvgvK ejjb t Avgiv
hw` A_wiwU `B Zzwg Zvgvi jevi`i Rb cvk Bmy Kie Ges
Zv`i KvRKgi `vq`vwqZ _vKe Zvgvi Dci| Avwg gb gb Lykx
njvg| hw`I gyL wKwZ Avcw RvwbqwQjvg| Lykx nqwQjvg GB
fe h, Gi ga hkvi KvUbgU gywhyi ZrciZv Pvjvbvi
GKUv ivv LuyR ei Kiv hve nqZv| Avwg m mgqKvi Gg.B.GgGi wmwfwjqb KgKZv wgt bRij Bmjvg mvnei mv_ civgk Kwi|
Zvi `ki evwo wQj mvZxivi jvcmv Mvg| wZwb AvgvK ejjb t
Dg cve| Avwg AvcbvK mnhvwMZv Kiev| hB K_v mB KvR|
Avgvi ^vi jevi`i Rb cvKv Bmy KiZ _vwK| GK mgq
gywhy gv^q Rvi`vi nZ _vK| `ki wewfb vb Pvivv
nvgjv PjZ _vK| KvUbgU Avgvi Rb| evwowU eiv wQj Zvi
cQbB wQj Avwgi Avng` I wfKvi Avng`i cwiZ BUi fvUv|
Bwqv _K Uwbscv GKRb gywhvvK Avgvi Awdmi GKvDU
c` wbqvM `B Ges gywhyv`i KvR ZvK Ztci nZ ewj! Avgiv
cvqB `LZvg Rxc wewfb gywhvv`i PvL eua H cwiZv BUi
fvUvq wbq hvQ| Avgvi wews _K Gi `~iZ Lye GKUv ewk wQj
bv| ZvB nZfvM Hme gvbyl`i jvBb Ki wKfve wj Ki nZv
KiwQj Zv Avwg Ges Avgvi `ii mevB cZ KiwQ|
KvUbgUi j-AvDU ev bKkv KvUbgUi evBi wbq hvIqvi
Kvb wbqg bB wK bRiji mv_ hyw Ki Avgiv KvUbgUi
m~Y bKkv RvMvo Kwi| hnZz Avgvq Rxci bs wQj 8139, mnZz
GwU wbq Avwg KvUbgU QvovI ebvcvj eWvi ch hvZvqvZ KiZ
cviZvg| m mgq exR Ges KvjfvUi mvgb mbvevwnbxi jvKRb
cvnviv w`Z, Zv`i wb`k `qv wQj h GB RxcwUK KLbv hbv
MwZiva bv Kiv nq| Gfve Avgiv hkvi KvUgUi cyiv vcbvi
bKkv cvPvi Kwi| ZLb hkvi Mvwikb Bwwbqi wQjb wgt BKevj

19

20

bvbv AvksKvi ga w`b KvUwQj| Abw`K XvKvq Avgvi cwievicwiRb wQjb fxlY DrKvq| G Rb XvKvq Avmvi evcvi Avwg
kvgmv` mvneK cxovwcwo KiZ _vwK| hkvi _vKvKvj Avwg Mvgi
ci Mvg `vD `vD Ki Avb `xf~Z nZ `LwQ| Avgvi cxovwcwoZ
ciw`b kvgmv` mvne AvgvK Ges Avgvi AvZxq`i wbq wegvb e`i
Gm wegvb DwVq `b| Avgiv wbivc` XvKvq Avwm Ges Avgvi
AvZxq`i Zv`i eo evbi evmv wRMvZjvq cuQ `B|

wewPZ fvebv

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Avng`| wZwb wQjb mxgvi Awaevmx| BZvga e Avwgi gZ`n

KvUbgU-G AvmZ _vK Ges Avgvi wews-Gi cvkB Zv`i
mgvwnZ Kiv nZv| Zv`i Keijv euvavB Kiv nZv Avgvi mvBW-Gi
BU-wmgU w`q| gywhvv fvBqiv h me exR Dwoq w`qQb,
ciYB Avwg Bwwbqvwis BDwbU Zv wicqvwis KiZb AvgviB gvj
mvgvbv w`q| Avwg GKw`b ck Kijvg t Avgvi G mg gvj-mvgvbv
Zvgiv wbq hvQv Kbv ? GZ Avgvi weivU wZ nQ Di ejjv
t Zvgvi `ki gvbyl Avgv`i `ki gvbyl gi djQ, Zv`i Kei
`ev Avgv`i `ki BU evjy wmgU Gb ? bRij ejjv t Payix
mvne, Aviv giZ `b, Aviv Kei nvK| GK chvq hkvi
KvUbgUi nW KvqvUvi Dchycwi wZbw`b evgv ewlZ nq| ci
RvbZ cvijvg Avgv`i h me jevi`i cvk `qv nqQ Zv`i
AbKB wQjb gywhvv| gRi BKevj cvqB ejZb t GB `k
Avgiv ivLZ cviev bv GUv Avwg wbwZ, Zey Avwg mvavwZZ Pv Ki
hvwQ| Zzwg h wbgvY Ki hvQv Zv hvZ my`i nq Ges cieZxZ
Zvgvi `ki KvR Avm m Rb KvRUv Kvb iKg ev hbvZbv
Ki Kiv wVK bq| wZwb wQjb fxlY cwikgx|

Afve G cvR nqZv e nq hZ cvi| Avwgiv G evcvi `yw`b

ci LuvR wbZ ejjb| G mgq f`jvKi x Ges Qjgq hkvi
nvUj _K hvMvhvM KiZb| Zviv ZLb nvUj DVwQj gymjgvb
bvg aviY Ki hv Avbvqvij Avgxb AvgvK c~eB Rvwbq wQjb|
`yw`b ci gRi Lvik` AvgvK Rvbvjb, H wn`y jvKwUK
BZvga ewikvj Zvi wbR Kgj cvwVq `qv nqQ| mv_ mv_
welqwU Avbvqvij Avgxb mvneK Rvwbq w`jvg|

hkvi KvUbgU _vKvKvjxb Avi GKwU NUbvi K_v gb coQ|

GK mgq ewikvj _K BvY evsK Kcvikbi (B.we.wm) GKRb
wn`y KgKZv`i gywhvv m`n hkvi KvUbgU wbq Avm Ges
Zvi gZz wQj mywbwZ, Gw`K b~ij Avgxbi Qj wgt Avbvqvij
AvgxbZrKvjxb B.we.wm-Gi AbZg KZvew| wZwb AvgvK Abyiva
Kijb H wn`y jvKwUK euvPvbv hvq wK bv| Avwg evcviwU gRi
kvgmv` Ges gRi Lvik` mvnei mv_ Avjvc Kwi| gRi
Lvik` mvne ejjb t m Zv cgvwYZ gywhvv Ges Zvi Rb
iqQ mevP kvw wbavwiZ| Avwg hyw w`jvg hnZz Zvgv`i GB
cvRi dvBbvvi D evsK, Zviv hLb AvgvK GKUv Abyiva
KiQb Zv`i Abyiva iv hw` bv KiZ cvwi, Zvnj dvBbv-Gi

21

`k ^vaxb nevi AbK w`b ci GK f`jvKi mv_ Avgvi `Lv|

wZwb ejjb t Avwg ewikvj _K GmwQ, GK mgq Avwg B.wewm-Z
PvKix KiZvg, Avcbvi D`vMB Avgvi Rxeb iv cqQ Avwg mB
evsKi KgKZv| ZLb f`jvK Aemicv Ges wZwb ZLb evaKi
KvVvq| Avwg ZLb ZvK ejwQ| meB Avjvni BQv, Avwg Zv DwQjv
gv| hkvi _vKvKvj Aviv AbK wZ I Ki AwfZv jvf
KiwQ hv GB ^ cwimi eYbv Kiv me bq|
G w`K XvKvq gnibmv zj G KiR gywhvv`i GKwU
Kv Kiv nq| mLvb wQj AvIi (cieZxZ msm` m`m), Rqbvj
I Aviv AbK| G gyn~Z mevi bvg gb coQ bv| mBme
gywhvv`i _vKv LvIqvi `vwqZ wQjb Avgvi x gnibmv
Payix| wZwb wQjb mevi kqv Lvjvv| hnZz Avwg KUvKkbi
mv_ wQjvg mB m~ ai XvKvi wcjLvbv Ges KvUbgUi AbK
Awdmi m Avgvi hvMvhvM wQj| B.wc.Avi-Gi wgt Rvwgj Avng`
Ges ZLbKvi BbUwjRU-Gi wgt Payix (Qbvg) Ges XvKv
KvUbgU-Gi wgt wZiwgwR Avgv`i evmvq Avmv hvIqv KiZb|
GKw`b Avgvi QvU Qj ZLb Zvi eqm Abygvb cuvP eQi, m KvMR
w`q ebD`K evbvwQj| gRi wZiwgwR ZvK Av`i Ki ejwQj :
evPz Zzg& wKqv Kiiv nvq, Di Avgvi Qj ejwQj t Avwg KvMR
w`q e`yK evbvwQ, cvwKvb AvwgK gvi `Mv| gRi wZiwgwR mw`b
AvgvK ejwQjb t mvwei mvne, h `ki evPviv G iKg K_v
22

wewPZ fvebv

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ejZ cvi, m `k Kvbw`b Avgiv ivLZ cviev bv| Gi `yw`b ci

nvwZicyji gvmKv myR (eZgvb bvg)-Gi gvwjKi `y Qj gywhvv
Aciva e`x nq| G`i mv_ e`x nq Aviv `y wZbRb bvg Kiv
ew| mevi bvg gb coQ bv, Gi ga GKRb wQjb GvWfvKU
gywRei ingvb| GjvKvi wewfb mvgvwRK, wkv cwZvbi mv_ hnZz
`xNw`b ai RwoZ| e`x`i AvZxq-^Rb Zv`i gywi evcvi Avgvi
mnhvwMZv Kvgbv Kib| Avwg gRi wZiwgwRi mv_ hvMvhvM Kwi|
wZwb AvgvK KvUbgU hZ ejjb| Avgvi x wKQzZB
KvUbgU GKv hZ `bwb| wZwbI mw`b Avgvi mv_ QvU Qj
KcvjK mv_ wbq KvUbgU Mjb| wZiwgwR mvne ejjb t
Zzwg hv`i Rb GmQv Zviv cZKB cgvwYZ gywhvv, Avgv`i
G evcvi Kvb mskq ev m`n bB| wK Rvwb G`k Avgiv ivLZ
cviev bv| Ze Zywg wbwZ _vKv Zv`i Kviv Kvvj cvwbkgvU
ne bv| Zvgvi LvwZi, Avgiv GKUv wPv-fvebv KiwQ_ Zvgvi gyL
ivi Rb| G mgq mv Nwbq GmQ cvq, nVvr Ki cyiv kni
KviwdD Rvix Kiv nq| Avgv`i evmvq div Ame nq co|
wZiwgwR mvne Avwgi Rxc Avgv`i IVvb Ges wbR Rxc Pvwjq
Avgv`i evmvq cuQ `b mB mv_ Avgv`iK mveavb Pjvdiv
KiZ ejb| G mgq nvZxicyj KgiZ Avwg`i wKQz wb`kI wZwb
w`q hvb| wZiwgwR mvnei mv_ `Lv Kivi `yw`b ci RvbZ cvwihv`i Rb Avgiv mycvwik KiZ wMqwQjvg Zv`i mevBK BZvga
Qo `qv nqQ|

gvK Ges wegvb evwnbxi KKdvBU Avgiv ^P cZ Kwi| 6B

wWm^i c_g KvUbgU hkvii cZb nq| mBw`b Bwqvb Avwg
hkvi KvUbgU cyivcywi `Lj bq Ges Avgvi wbgvaxb 100 eW
mb hkvi wgwjUvix nvmcvZvj Zv`i cavb nW KvqvUvii icv
wiZ Kib Ges Bwqvb Avwg hkvi KvUggU `Lj Kivi c~e cvK
Avwg ZvM Kivi wVK c~e gyn~Z Avgvi `yB wbgvaxb vcbvi `vivqvbK
nZv Ki| mBmv_ Avgvi Rxc UvK wbq Zviv Lyjbvi w`K Pj hvq|
gywhyi P~ov chvq 16B wWm^ii c~e GK mgq fviZxq wegvb
_K wjdjU Qvov nq, ZvZ DjL _vK h, Zvgiv e`x, Zvgv`i
Rb j c_, bc_, me c_ e| Zvgiv AvZmgcY Kiv| kl ch
cvwKvb mbvevwnbx XvKvi mvnivIqv`x D`vb 16B wWm^i
AvZmgcY KiZ eva nq|

cmZ cLvZ Kwkx ewki Avng` Ges wgbv ewki ZLb Avgvi
evmvq _vKZb| gywhyi kl w`bwji w`K Zv`iK Avwg kxjsKv
nq, cvwKvb Pj hvevi givgk `B| mgZ Zviv Abvqvm cvwKvb
Pj hvq| KviY ZLb fviZi AvKvk mxgv w`q hvIqv wQj wbwl|
3 wWm^i, 1971 mvj| GK chvq wgevwnbxi mv_ cvwKvb
evwnbxi gyLvgywL hy i nq| ZLb fviZi mbvevwnbx cavb gvwbK
23

Avgvi g~j evsK GKvDU wQj hkvi| XvKvq cvK evwnbxi

AvZmgcYi ci ZLb Avgvi hZ evs GKvDU wQj evsjv`k miKvi
Zv wdR Ki| hkvi _KB Avgvi wbgvYvaxb cK cwiPvwjZ nZv|
deqvwi gvmi c_g w`K gywhvv bvgavix ek wKQz `yKwZKvix
AvgvK evmv _K mevi mvgbB AcniY Ki wbq cyibv UvDb GK
AKvi KzVyixZ e`x Ki ivL Ges m KzVyixi cvk wQj GKwU cvKv
Bw`iv| RvbZ cvwi, GB KzVyixZ iLB `yKwZKvixiv e`x`i KvQ
_K gywcY Av`vqi cPv Pvjvq| hviv gywcY w`Z mg_ nq
Zv`iK Qo `qv nq Avi hviv e_ nq Zv`iK nZv Ki cvki
Bw`ivZ wbc Kiv nq _vK| Avwg RvbZ cvwi GB KzVyixZ iLB
Avgvi AvZxq ^Rb`i mv_I Zviv hvMvhvM Ki cuvP j UvKv
gywcY PqQ Ab_vq Avgvi WWewW igbv cvK _K msMn Kivi
Rb wb`k `q| fvMg H KzVyixi cvk `yUv evPvK Avwg LjZ
`wL| ZvivI AvgvK `L kswKZ I DrKwZ nq| Zviv AvgvK
Rvbvq t GUv dvwngi Kv| AvgvK Mvcb ej t Avcbvi evmvi
Kvb Uwjdvb bv^vi _vKj Avgv`iK `b| mgZ Avwg Avgvi

24

wewPZ fvebv

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evmvi Uwjdvb bv^vi Zv`iK `B| ci RvbZ cvwi GB Uwjdb

bv^viwU w`q Iiv evmvq Rvbvq Ges evmv _K AbZg gywhvv
AvIiK Lei `qv nq| DjL AvIi Avgvi cwZwZ avbgw
zji Qv wQj| Avgvi m hLb AcniYKvixiv eVK Ki, ZLb Avwg
Zv`i, ejwQjvg, Avgvi KvQ hw` cvuP j UvKv vKZv Zvnj
gnibmv zj Ges avbgx eqR zj GiKg fM Aevq vKZv bv|
ZvQvov Avgvi mg evsK GKvDU evsjv`k miKvi mxR Ki
w`qQ| G Qvov Avwg kL mvnei Ici gywhvv`i Ici Ges
Bw`iv Mvxi Ici wZbwU Mvb wjLwQ| h Mvbwj BZvga Avcbviv
nqZv wkx gvnv` Ave`yj Revii Kv b vKZ cvib| DjL,
1972 mvji 10B Rvbyqy vix ^vaxb evsjv`k Avmb, mw`bB eez
^`k cZveZbi Kw`b AvMB wkw gvnv` Ave`yj Revi
KvjKvZv K XvKvq Avm Ges Avgvi evmvq Avkq bq| eezK
wbq Avgvi jLv m MvbwU wQj:
eez kL gywReyi
`yRq exi wR`ev`
evo Svq cnxb
DbZ wki wR`vev`||
kZ Ryjygi evauvi cvPxi
fvwqv MoQv Avgv`i bxo
Nyg cY PZbv RvMvjv
Zvgvi eR Kbv`||

evSv Mj, Avgvi evcviwU wbq cvki ig GKwU wgwUs emQ|

mB wgwUs-G hviv wQj Zv`i AbKB nqZv Avgvi cwiwPZ - m
KviYB m wgwUs-G AvgvK WvKv nqwb| wgwUs kl ngvqZ Djvn
AvIi AvgvK ejjv t Lvjy, evmvq Pjb Avgv`i m| ewiq
w`wL h MvwoZ Ki AvgvK AcniY Kiv nqwQj mB IqvMb MvwowU
`vqgvb| GB `xN `y wZbw`b Avgvi Ges Avgvi cwievi, AvZxq^Rb`i gbwmK Aev wK nqwQj Zv fvlvq eYbvZxZ| cieZxZ
RbwQ, AvgvK hviv ai wbq wMqwQj Zvi wbRiv GK Acii
wjZ gviv hvq|

mBmv_ wkx gvnv` Ave`yj ReviK Avi GKwU Mvb wjL w`q
wQjvg, MvbwUi K_v:
fvjem `k hvuiv Xj w`j
eyKi i KYv
Zvu`i cZqi gnvb ZvMi Kvwnbx
fywj bvB fyjebv||

25

cwiwwZ hLb GKUz kv, hkvi KvUbgU _K Bwqvb Avwg Pj

hvq Ges evsjv`k miKvi AvgvK cybivq hkvi KvUgUi cvwK
vbi Pzwe KvR mgv Kivi Rb wb`k `b| wb`k gZv Avwg Lye
me g gvm hkvi KvUbgU hvB wK mLvb h Aev `wL ZvZ
Avgvi nvUdj Kivi gZ Aev| c~e DjwLZ, Pzw gvZeK 1971
mvji 31k Rybi ga KvR mgv Kivi K_v, m gZ ZrKvjxb
evsK Bvb evswKs Kcvikvb (eZgvb Div evsK) Ges Avgvi
wbR^ dv cvq 30/35 j UvKvi gvjvgvj gRy` wQj, GQvov
wbgvbvaxb hcvwZ mewKQz Bwqvb Avwg wbq Pj MQ| ay Avgvi
gvjvgvj bq, hkvi KvUbgUi Abvb gvjvgvj hv wQj Zvi Kvb
wKQzB Aewk bB| hvi cwZev` mvPvi nqwQjb mKkb Kgvvi
gRi Rwjj| ay ZvB bq- evsjv`k miKvi GK DU AvBb wc-I-69
(cwmWU AWvi) GB AvBb cvwKvb mgqKvjxb wbgvbvaxb Kvb evKx
wej w`Z evsjv`k miKvi eva bq GB AvBbi cwZ Avgvi
mK KvwcUvj, IwWbv dvwi Ges hkvi KvUbgUi cBws
wej eve` cvq beB j UvKv ivZvivwZ evRqv nq hvq|
GZ `yfvMi ga _KI nZvk bv nq bZzb `k Movi cvkvcvwk
wbRi fvM Dbqb mP nqwQ| ZLbKvi AbK cwZvb Ges
KgKZv wc-I-69 Gi UvKv Dvi KiQb wK BQ Kij m mgqKvi
26

wewPZ fvebv

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bZv`i mv_ hvMvhvM iv Ki UvKv Dvi KiZ cviZvg wK

Kvbw`b KvDK wbRi, Rb mycvwik KiZ BQ Kwiwb Ges G
KvRwU Kiv AvRv Avgvi c me nqwb| cmZ DjL bv KiiB bh
1975 mvj ZrKvjxb wWd mUvix gywReyj nK, cieZxZ
KwebU mUvix AvgvK wWd gbvjq WK GKwU dvBj `Lvb
Ges Avgvi mv_ Avjvc Kib| wZwb ejbt eez kL gywReyi ingvb
wZwb bvwK ZvK ejQbt mvwei fvB Avgv`i Rb, AvIqvgxjxMi
Rb AbK wKQz KiQb, wZwb bvwK bQb Avgvi AbK UvKv
wc.I.69-Gi ej evRqv nq AvQ| kL mvne wbR nvZ dvBj
wjL `b Avgvi Rb wK Kiv hvq m cwZ ei Kivi Rb, wZwb
ZrKvjxb mwPeK wjwKZ Av`k `b hb Avwg ^P m Av`kwU
`wL| mLvb jLv wQjr kL gywRe| ci RvbZ cvwi kL mvne
ZLbRKvi AvIqvgx jxM bZv MvRx Mvjvg gdvK WK AbK
Mvwj-MvjvR KiQb Avgvi LuvR-Lei Kbv bqv nqwb ZvI wRMm
KiQb| kL mvne ejwQjbt wec` h mvwei fvB Avgv`i cvk
wQj Zvi LuvR-Lei Zviv AvgvK Kbv `mwb GZw`b| G K_v MvRx
Mvjvg gvdvi KvQB Avwg bwQ| `tLi welq wWd mUvix
wgt gywReyj nK-Gi mu Avgvi wgwUs-Gi ciB Avwg hkvi Pj hvB|
mwU wQj AvM gvm| m gvmiB A_vr 15B AvM fvi ivZi
w`K Avgvi x dvb Ki Lei `q h, eez kL gywReyi ingvbK
Zuvi cwievimn wbggfve nZv Kiv nqQ| Avwg w^Z nq hvB|
Avwg wekvm KiZ cvwi bv| Avwg ZrYvr m mgqKvi hkvi
KvUbgUi kb vd Awdmvi gRi gymwjg DwbK welqwU
AeMZ Kwi, wZwbI c_g wekvm KiZ Pvbwb| wZwbI GKRb
gywhvv| ci eZvi gRi Wvwjgi ^K ee bZ cvB Ges
m hkvi KvUbgU KviwdD Rvix nq|

1975 mvj| ewUk kvmbi kLj _K gy nq 1947 mvji cvwK

vb Rb nZ `LwQ, fvlvi Rb, ^vaxKvi Av`vjbi Rb AbK
i SiZ `LwQ| mekl gywhy ^vaxbZvi Rb h ZvM, h
wZwZv h `kcg Zvi Zzjbv weij| gywhyi mgq G`ki
mbmsLv wQj mvo mvZKvwU| RbMYi c~Y mg_b bv _vKj gv
bgvm ^vaxbZv ARb Kiv me wQj bv| Rj Ges gvQ GK Acii
cwic~iK A_vr gvQi Rxeb hgb Rj Qvov AwbwZ wVK Zgwb
RbMYi mnhvwMZv Qvov gywhvviv ^vaxbfve hy mb KiZ
cviZv bv| RbMY gywhvv`i A w`q, Ab w`q, A_ w`q, Avkq
w`q, mvnm w`q h mnhvwMZv KiQb Zvi Zzjbv bB| ^vaxbZvi
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