Cu hi trc nghim

HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG c s TP.HCM

11 Nguyn nh Chiu, P. akao, Q.1, Tp.HCM Tel/fax: (08).9105777 Website: http://www.e-ptit.edu.vn; E-mail: dhtxhcm@e-ptit.edu.vn

NGN HNG THI

Mn: X l m thanh v hnh nh
Ngi bin son : Nguyn Thanh Bnh, V Nguyn Quc Bo

CU HI TRC NGHIM CHNG 3

CU HI LOI 1 1/ nh "en- trng" l nh c A/ Hai mc chi "0" v "1" B/ Cc im nh vi mc xm khc 0 C/ Nhiu mc xm nm trong khong Lmin-Lmax D*/ bo ho mu bng 0 Cc giai on chnh trong x l nh a- Thu nhn hnh nh b- Phn on c- Tin x l nh d- Biu din v m t e- Nhn dng f- Nn nh Hy cho bit th t ng ca cc giai on l

2/

Cu hi trc nghim A/ abcdef B/ abedfc C*/ acbdfe D/ cabdfe 3/ Theo phng php dch chuyn in tch, linh kin ghp in tch c th c chia lm _____ loi A/ Ba loi B*/ Hai loi C/ Nm loi D/ Bn Mt ngi ch cm nhn c nhng sng in t c mu t tia mu ____ n tia mu _____ A*/ / Tm B/ Lc / Tm C/ Tm / Vng D/ Lc/ Quang thng v sng l i lng trc quang c trng cho kh nng pht sng ca: A*/ Ngun sng B/ B mt c chiu sng C/ B mt t pht sng D/ Ngun sng theo hng nht nh n v ca chi L l: A/ Lumen B*/ Candel/m2 C/ Nt/m2 D/ Lumen/m2 Mu sc ca nh quang hc c nh gi mt cch khch quan qua cc thng s sau: A/ chi, Sc mu, bo ho mu B*/ chi, Bc sng tri, sch mu C/ bo ho mu, sng, Sc mu D/ Sc mu, Bc sng tri, sch mu Khi trn mu vi mu Lam, ta c mu: A*/ Tm B/ Vng C/ Lc D/ Lam Vic ti to hnh nh mu trn mn hnh v tuyn thng c thc hin bng: A/ Phng php trn mu quang hc B*/ Phng php trn mu khng gian C/ Phng php tr

4/

5/

6/

7/

8/

9/

Cu hi trc nghim D/ Phng php trn mu theo thi gian 10/ Phng php to mu mi bng cch loi b bt mt s thnh phn ph trong nh sng trng c gi l: A/ Phng php cng mu quang hc B/ Phng php trn mu khng gian C*/ Phng php tr D/ Phng php lc mu

Ba mu c bn c dng trong vic pha trn to ra mu mi, mi mu c bn c mt mu b sung tng ng. Hy chn cp mu c bn v mu b sung vi n: A/ - Vng B/ - Lc C/ - Lam D*/ A, B, C u sai p n: D

11/

Cu hi trc nghim 12/ Ba mu c bn c dng trong vic pha trn to ra mu mi, mi mu c bn c mt mu b sung tng ng. Hy chn cp mu c bn v mu b sung vi n: A/ Lam Tm (mn chn) B*/ Lam - Vng C/ - Vng D/ - Tm S dng tam gic mu n v, chng ta c th: A*/ Xc nh bc sng tri ca mt mu bt k B/ Xc nh tng phn ca hai mu bt k C/ Xc nh chi ca im mu bt k D/ Xc nh ri ca ngun sng bt k Trong tam gic mu n v tn ti: A*/ Cc mu vi mi bc sng tri B/ Cc mu vi mi sch mu C/ Cc mu vi mi mc chi khc nhau D/ Tt c cc mu quang ph ng cong hnh mng nga trn biu mu RGB l ni tp trung A*/ Cc mu c bo ho 100% B/ Cc mu c sch mu khc nhau C/ Cc mu c cng chi D/ Cc mu c bo ho ln hn 100% Cc mu X, Y, Z trong khng gian mu XZY l: A/ Mu thc B/ Mu c sch mu bng 100% C*/ Mu khng c thc trong thin nhin D/ Mu quang ph Chn pht biu ng v cc nh lut trn mu c bn A/ Bt k mt mu sc no cng c th to ra c bng cch trn 3 mu vi nhau. B/ Khi cc h s cng sut ca cc mu thnh phn (trong phng trnh so mu) thay i, bo ha mu tng hp lun thay i. C*/ chi ca mu tng hp lun ln hn tng chi ca cc mu thnh phn. D*/ Bt k mt mu sc no cng c th to ra c bng cch trn 3 mu c bn c lp tuyn tnh vi nhau. Pht biu ng nht v im m trong h thng th gic: A/ L ni phn ln nh sng c hi t ti B/ L vng c bit nhy cm vi nh sng C*/ L ni tp hp cc dy thn kinh th gic D/ L vng c mt phn b cc t bo cm quang cao nht Thi gian lu nh trong mt ngi l: A*/ thi gian hnh nh c lu trn vng mc ca mt B/ thi gian hnh nh hin th trn vng mc

13/

14/

15/

16/

17/

18/

19/

Cu hi trc nghim C/ thi gian cc t bo cm quang c tip xc vi nh sng D/ thi gian ngn nht ngi xem cm nhn c nh quang hc 20/ Vng no trong mt ngi c kh nng phn bit nhng chi tit nh nh nht? A/ vng mc B/ thu knh C*/ hong im D/ m mt Loi t bo trong mt c kh nng cm th mu sc l: A/ t bo hnh que B*/ t bo hnh nn C/ t bo hnh gai D/ t bo hnh cu Chn pht biu ng A/ T bo hnh que phn b u bn trong hong im B*/ Cc t bo hnh que nhy cm vi nh sng hn t bo hnh nn, nhng chng khng c cm th v mu sc C/ Cc t bo hnh nn c bit nhy cm vi chi ca nh D/ C ba loi t bo hnh que phn bit c cc tia sng mu , lc v lam. Theo thuyt ba thnh phn cm th mu ca mt ngi, trong vng mc tn ti _____ loi t bo hnh nn A*/ 3 B/ 1 C/ 5 D/ 2 Chn pht biu ng A*/ Mt c nhy khc nhau vi cc tia bc x c bc sng khc nhau B/ Mt c nhy ging nhau vi cc tia bc x c bc sng khc nhau C/ Khi cng nh sng ln dn, th nhy ca mt di chuyn v pha nh sng c bc sng ngn hn D/ Mi t bo cm quang trong vng mc mang li cm nhn v mt im nh cho ngi quan st Cm nhn v s thay i chi cc chi tit trong nh ca mt ngi l A/ Lin tc B/ Khng ph thuc vo tnh cht ca nh C*/ Ph thuc vo chi nn ca nh D/ Ph thuc vo chi cc i trong nh Ngng tng phn l i lng A/ c trng cho mc tng phn nh nht trong nh B/ Mc khc bit tng phn trong nh m mt ngi nhn bit c C*/ Mc khc bit chi nh nht gia hai chi tit m mt ngi cm nhn c D/ Mc sng nh nht m mt ngi cm nhn c

21/

22/

23/

24/

25/

26/

Cu hi trc nghim 27/ tng phn ca nh trn mn hnh ph thuc vo A*/ chi ca mn hnh B/ Kch thc mn hnh C/ Kch thc ca cc chi tit trn mn hnh D/ Mc xm trung bnh trong nh Trong nh truyn hnh ngi ta truyn i ti a 256 mc xm v: A/ Bin tn hiu video c gi tr tng i nh B*/ Mt ngi cm nhn c t hn 256 mc xm trn mn hnh cng mt lc C/ tng phn ca nh truyn hnh c gi tr nh hn 256 D/ Mt ngi cng mt lc c th nhn bit c ti a 256 mu khc nhau truyn i mt nh ng, ta chiu ln lt nhiu nh tnh vi tn s nh tng i ln. Tn s nh phi c la chn p ng yu cu: A/ To cm gic v qu trnh chuyn ng lin tc ca nh B/ nh ng ti to trn mn hnh khng b chp C*/ To cm gic chuyn ng lin tc ca nh ng, ng thi trit tiu cm nhn v s nhp nhy ca chui nh. Chn pht biu ng v tn hiu video (analog) A/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu ri rc trong min khng gian v ri rc trong min thi gian B*/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu ri rc trong min tn s v lin tc trong min thi gian C/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu lin tc trong min tn s v ri rc trong min thi gian D/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu lin tc trong min tn s v lin tc trong min thi gian Chn pht biu ng v tn hiu video A*/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu gn tun hon mang tnh cht xung B/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu tun hon c chu k l thi gian qut dng C/ Tn hiu video l tn hiu c thnh phn mt chiu bng 0 D/ Nng lng tn hiu video tp trung ch yu min tn s cao

28/

29/

30/

31/

32/

Chn pht biu ng A/ Trong cc h truyn hnh i chng, tn s ly mu theo thi gian l 24 nh/giy B/ Trong cc h truyn hnh i chng, tn s ly mu theo thi gian l 50 nh/giy C*/ Trong cc h truyn hnh i chng, tn s ly mu theo thi gian l 50 mnh/giy D/ Trong cc h truyn hnh i chng, tn s ly mu theo thi gian l 30 mnh/giy p n: C

Cu hi trc nghim 33/ Chn pht biu ng v tiu chun ly mu video thnh phn 4:4:4 A*/ Tn hiu chi v mu c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc ca tn hiu video B/ Tn hiu chi c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc ca tn hiu video. Tn hiu mu trn mi dng c ly mu vi tn s bng na tn s ly mu tn hiu chi C/ Tn hiu chi c ly mu ti tt c cc im ly mu trn dng tch cc ca tn hiu video; cch mt im ly mu mt tn hiu mu D/ Tn hiu chi c ly mu dc theo cc dng l, tn hiu mu ch c ly mu ti cc dng chn Trong cc tiu chun ly mu video, tiu chun no c tn hiu mu trn mi dng c ly mu vi tn s bng mt phn t tn s ly mu tn hiu chi A/ tiu chun 4:4:4 B/ tiu chun 4:2:2 C*/ tiu chun 4:1:1 D*/ tiu chun 4:2:0 Khai trin Fourier ri rc ca ma trn 8x8 im nh cho kt qu l A/ Ma trn 28 h s khai trin Fourier ri rc B/ Ma trn 16 h s khai trin Fourier ri rc C/ Ma trn 32 h s khai trin Fourier ri rc D*/ Ma trn 64 h s khai trin Fourier ri rc H s F(0,0) trong ma trn cc h s khai trin Fourier ca mt block nh 8x8 (im) l: A/ Gi tr cc i ca cc mc xm trong block nh B/ Cng sut trung bnh ca tn hiu cha trong block nh s C*/ Gi tr trung bnh ca cc mc xm trong block nh D/ Thnh phn xoay chiu ca tn hiu hnh nh Cc im nh trong block 8x8 c lng t ho vi 8 bits. Gi tr ln nht ca h s DC c th nhn c sau khai trin DCT bng: A/ 0 B*/ 28 C/ 27 D/ 83 Cc im nh ln cn dng no c trong block 9 im nh trn hnh v: A/ Ch c ln cn dng N4 1 1 0 B/ Ch c ln cn dng ND C/ Ch c ln cn dng N8 0 1 0 D*/ Ln cn N4 ND N8

34/

35/

36/

37/

38/

1 0 0

39/

Lin kt minh ho trn hnh di y (cc im c ni bng ng t nt) l:

Cu hi trc nghim A/ Lin kt 4 B*/ Lin kt 8 C/ Lin kt m

40/

Lin kt minh ho trn hnh di y (cc im c ni bng ng t nt) l: A/ Lin kt 4 B/ Lin kt 8 C*/ Lin kt m

41/

Hai vng nh sau y c lin kt: A/ Lin kt 4 B/ Lin kt 8 C/ Lin kt m D*/ Lin kt 8 v m Khong cch D4 t im x n im y bng: A/ 3 B/ 2 C*/ 5 D/ 13

42/

43/

Khong cch D8 t im x n im y bng: A*/ 3 B/ 2 C/ 5 D/ 13

44/

Khong cch Euclide gia im x v im y bng: A/ 3 B/ 2 C/ 5 D*/ 13

Cu hi trc nghim 45/ Phng php x l nh trong khng gian c m t bng ton t T. Ton t T tc ng: A/ Trc tip ti cc h s khai trin Fourier ca nh B*/ Trc tip ti cc im nh C/ Cng lc ti cc pixel trong khng gian nh v cc h s khai trin Fourier ca nh . Cho ton t T: s = T

46/

[r ] =

32 1 2 8

0 r 128 128 < r 255

T s bin i nh en trng thnh: A/ nh nh phn B/ nh c hai mc en v trng C*/ nh c hai mc xm D/ nh c cc mu gi 47/ c tuyn trong hnh di y bin i nh nh sau: A/ Tng tng phn ca nh B/ Tng chi ca nh C*/ nh kt qu l m bn ca nh gc D/ nh kt qu i xng vi nh gc

48/

Ba nh a,b,c nhn c sau tch nh theo mt phng bits biu din trn hnh di y: nh bit MSB (most significant bit) l nh: A*/ a B/ b C/ c

49/

Lc xm (histogram) chun ca nh l: A/ S lng mc xm c trong nh s B*/ Xc sut xut hin ca cc mc xm (t 0 n 255) trong nh s C/ Phn b mc xm trn b mt nh s nh c histogram di y c c im: A*/ chi qu cao B/ chi qu thp C*/ tng phn thp D/ tng phn cao

50/

Cu hi trc nghim 51/ nh c histogram di y c c im: A/ chi cao B/ chi thp C*/ tng phn thp D/ tng phn cao nh c histogram di y c c im: A/ chi qu cao B/ chi qu thp C/ tng phn thp D*/ tng phn cao nh c cn bng lc xm s c: A/ chi ng u trn ton b b mt nh B*/ tng phn c tng cng C/ tng phn ca nh gim i D/ nt c ci thin Xt qu trnh lc trung bnh khng gian. Nu kch thc mt n lc tng ln: A/ Bng thng b lc tng ln B*/ Mc lm "trn" nh tng ln C/ Thi gian x l nh s gim xung. D/ tng phn ca nh kt qu s c tng cng B lc trung v l: A*/ B lc phi tuyn B/ B lc tuyn tnh C/ B lc thng cao D/ B lc thng thp B lc trung v c s dng : A/ Lm ni bin nh B*/ Lc nhiu xung C/ Lm "trn" nh D/ Tng tng phn ca nh

52/

53/

54/

55/

56/

10

Cu hi trc nghim
2 2 1 e( z m) /2 , trong 2 l: 2

57/

Nhiu c m t bng hm mt xc sut: p ( z ) = A/ lch chun B*/ Phng sai C*/ Cng sut thnh phn xoay chiu ca nhiu D/ Trung bnh k vng

58/

Phng php lm ni bin cc b Gradient xc nh ng bin ca nh trong khng gian (x,y) da trn: A/ Gi tr modul gradient f ti cc im nm trn ng bin B/ Gc gia vector gradient v trc x C/ Mc thay i mu sc ca nh f(x,y) D*/ Gi tr modul gradient f v gc gia vector gradient v trc x ti cc im nm trn ng bin

59/

Ngng so snh T s dng phn vng nh c gi l ngng thch nghi nu: A/ Gi tr T ph thuc vo to khng gian ca nh B*/ Gi tr T ph thuc vo gi tr mc xm ca cc im nh C/ Gi tr T khng thay i trong ton b qu trnh x l nh Trong phng php phn vng vi ngng ton cc ti u, ngi ta la chn mc ngng theo tiu ch: A/ Gim ti a s lng php tnh cn thc hin B/ Gim ti a thi gian x l C*/ Ti thiu ha sai s phn vng trung bnh nh bao gm thnh phn chi tit v thnh phn nn. Cc mc xm trong nh chi tit nm trong di gi tr: [80 125] , cc mc xm trong nh nn nm trong di gi tr:

60/

61/

[0 70] . Ngng ton cc ti u cho nh ni trn bng:

A/ 70 B*/ 75 C/ 80 D/ 125

11

Cu hi trc nghim 62/ Th t tn hiu gc c x l trong mt h thng nn video tiu biu l

A/

B*/

C/

D/ 63/ M Huffman trong qu trnh nn nh thc hin gii thut: A/ M ha lot di lin tc B/ M ha bng cch loi b trng lp C*/ M ha vi di ca t m thay i D/ M ha vi di ca t m khng i Chn pht biu ng v m ha Huffman: A/ K t c tn s xut hin cng cao th s bit dng m ha cng di B*/ K t c tn s xut hin cng cao th s bit dng m ha cng ngn C/ Tn s xut hin ca k t khng lm thay i s lng bit dng m ha Phng php m ha LZW c thc hin da trn nguyn tc: A/ Thay i di t m theo tn s xut hin ca k t B/ Thay i di t m theo di ca chui d liu C*/ M ha cc chui d liu c chiu di khc nhau bng cc t m c chiu di khng i Trong lnh vc nn nh s, phng php m ha no s dng k thut thay gi tr mc xm ca cc im nh lin tip bng gi tr mc xm v s ln lp li ca mc xm : A*/ M ha lot di (RLC) B/ M ha theo vng ng tr C/ M ha d on khng tn tht D/ M ha d on c tn tht Trong k thut nn nh, phng php m d on cn c gi l: A*/ iu xung m vi sai B/ iu xung m vi phn C/ iu xung m kh vi

64/

65/

66/

67/

12

Cu hi trc nghim 68/ Khc bit c bn gia phng php m ha DPCM khng tn hao v tn hao l: A/ Trong b m ha DPCM c tn hao khng c khi lng t ha tn hiu B*/ Trong b m ha DPCM c tn hao c khi lng t ha tn hiu C/ Trong b gii m DPCM khng tn hao c khi lng t ha tn hiu K thut m ha ngun da trn php bin i Fourier hay Cosin chuyn nh s t min thi gian hay min khng gian sang min tn s l k thut: A*/ M ha chuyn i B/ M ha sai phn C/ Lng t ha vect Trong k thut nn nh, k thut m ha ngun da trn c s m ha s khc bit gia gi tr mu thc v gi tr c on l k thut: A/ m ha chuyn i B*/ m ha sai phn C/ lng t ha vect DCT l t vit tt ca cm t: A/ Disconnect Cosine Transform B*/ Discrete Cosine Transform C/ Discrete Cosine Translation Pht biu no di y l ng: A*/ Thut ton nn cng phc tp th hiu qu nn, gi thnh v thi gian thc hin cng cao B/ Thut ton nn cng phc tp th hiu qu nn cng gim, gi thnh v thi gian thc hin cng cao C/ Hiu qu nn ph thuc vo tnh cht ca nh gc v mc phc tp ca thut ton nn Pht biu no di y l ng: A/ Mt ngi km nhy cm vi s thay i tn hiu chi hn s thay i tn hiu mu B*/ Mt ngi km nhy cm vi s thay i tn hiu mu hn s thay i tn hiu chi C/ Mt ngi nhy cm vi s thay i tn hiu mu tng ng s thay i tn hiu chi Trong k thut nn nh JPEG, bin i DCT c thc hin cho cc khi nh c kch thc: A*/ 8x8 (pixels) B/ 16x16 (pixels) C/ 64x1 (pixels) D/ 4x4 Trong chun JPEG, qu trnh nn tn tht c thc hin ti b phn: A/ M ha RLC B/ M ha DPCM C/ M ha VLC D*/ B lng t ha

69/

70/

71/

72/

73/

74/

75/

13

Cu hi trc nghim 76/ M-JPEG l phng php nn: A/ Nn nh tnh B*/ Nn nh ng C/ Nn trong hnh s dng k thut xp x chuyn ng. D/ Nn lin hnh s dng bin i Fourier. Trong MPEG, vector chuyn ng c tm cho cc khi nh c kch thc: A/ 8x8 (pixels) B*/ 16x16 (pixels) C/ 64x64 (pixels) D/ 32x32 (pixels) nh I trong MPEG c m ha bng phng php: A/ Nn trong nh B/ Nn trong nh vi cc vector chuyn ng C/ D on t cc nh P v B D/ D on t cc nh I nm trc n nh P trong MPEG c m ha bng phng php: A/ Nn trong nh B/ Nn trong nh vi cc vector chuyn ng C/ D on t cc nh I v B D*/ D on t cc nh I MPEG-1 cho php ly mu video thnh phn theo cc tiu chun sau: A/ tiu chun 4:4:4 B/ tiu chun 4:2:2 C*/ tiu chun 4:2:0 D/ tiu chun 4:1:1 Chun MPEG-1 cho php nn nh c kch thc nh ti a (im nh x im nh) l A/ 800 x 600 B/ 1024 x 800 C/ 1920 x 1440 D*/ 4095 x 4095 MPEG-2 l chun nn c tnh tng hp v: A*/ Tn hiu MPEG-2 c th c gii m trn decoder MPEG-1 B*/ Tn hiu MPEG-1 c th c gii m trn decoder MPEG-2 C/ Coder MPEG-2 c th m ha theo c hai tiu chun MPEG-1 v MPEG-2

77/

78/

79/

80/

81/

82/

CU HI LOI 2

14

Cu hi trc nghim 83/ Cho ma trn A, B. Tch ma trn A*B l Z c gi tr bng:

8 1 6 1 1 1 A= ; B= 3 5 7 1 1 1 4 9 2
15 15 15 A/ Z = 15 15 15 15 15 15

15 15 B/ Z = 15 15 15 15 15 C*/ Z = 15 15 15
84/ Cho ma trn A, B. Tch ma trn A*B l Z c gi tr 8 1 6 1 0 0 A = 3 5 7 ; B = 0 1 0 4 9 2 0 0 1

15

Cu hi trc nghim 15 15 15 A/ Z = 15 15 15 15 15 15 1 0 0 B/ Z = 0 1 0 0 0 1
8 1 6 C*/ Z = 3 5 7 4 9 2

85/

1 2 Cho ma trn A = , ma trn nghch o ca A l 3 4 2 1 A/ A 1 = 1 2 1 2 B*/ A 1 = 1.5 0.5 1 1 C/ A 1 = 2 2 2 2 D/ A 1 = 2 2

86/

1 2 3 Cho ma trn A = , ma trn chuyn v ca A l 4 5 6

1 A/ A = 2 3
T

B/ A T = [1 2 3]

1 2 3 C/ AT = 4 5 6
1 4 D*/ A = 2 5 3 6
T

87/

c tuyn bin i mc xm no trong hnh di y lm tng tng phn ca nh? A/ 1,2 B/ 1,3 C/ 1,2,3 D*/ 2,3

16

Cu hi trc nghim 88/ c tuyn bin i mc xm no trong hnh trn lm tng chi ca nh A/ 1 B/ 2 C/ 3 D*/ 1 v 2 c tuyn trong hnh sau thc hin bin i: A/ Tch mc chi trong khong A-B, khng gi nn B/ Tch mc chi t gi tr B n L-1 C/ Tch mc chi t gi tr 0 n A D*/ Tch mc chi trong khong A-B, gi nguyn nn c tuyn trong hnh sau thc hin bin i: A*/ Tch mc chi trong khong A-B, khng gi nn B/ Tch mc chi t gi tr B n L-1 C/ Tch mc chi t gi tr 0 n A D/ Tch mc chi trong khong A-B, gi nguyn nn Xc sut xut hin cc mc xm trong nh c cn bng histogram: A*/ ng u cho tt c cc mc xm B/ Cc mc xm c gi tr ln s xut hin nhiu hn C/ Ph thuc vo histogram ca nh gc D/ Ph thuc vo gi tr trung bnh ca cc mc xm trong nh K thut xp x histogram thc hin bin i nh sao cho: A/ nh kt qu c c lc xm ng u B/ nh kt qu c chi mong mun (cho trc) C*/ Lc xm ca nh kt qu c dng mong mun (cho trc) D/ nh kt qu c tng phn mong mun (cho trc) K thut xp x histogram thc hin bin i nh da trn A/ Histogram ca nh gc B/ Hnh dng histogram cho trc C*/ Histogram ca nh gc v histogram cho trc D/ Xc sut xut hin cc mc xm trong nh gc

89/

90/

91/

92/

93/

17

Cu hi trc nghim 94/ K thut trit nhiu da trn c s trung bnh ho nh lm gim: A/ Nhiu nhn trong nh B/ Nhiu cng trong nh C*/ Nhiu cng c gi tr trung bnh thng k bng 0 D/ Cc loi nhiu tc ng ln nh Khi s lng nh tham gia trong qu trnh trung bnh ho gim i: A*/ Cng sut trung bnh ca nhiu cng ti tng im nh gim i B*/ Gi tr trung bnh thng k ca cc im nh s tin gn ti gi tr im nh gc C*/ T l tn hiu trn nhiu ti cc im nh s tng ln D/ Cng sut trung bnh ca nhiu cng ti tng im nh tng ln

95/

96/ Cho ma trn im nh v mt n lc nh sau: p ng b lc s gn cho im nh nm ti v tr c khoanh trn. Cc im nm ngoi ma trn nh c gi tr bng 0. Kt qu lc bng phng php tnh tng quan s l ma trn: A/ Trn nh a B*/ Trn nh b C/ Trn nh c

97/

Trong trng hp no kt qu lc khng gian bng php nhn chp v lc da trn php tnh tng quan gia nh v mt n lc s cho kt qu ging nhau: A/ Khi nh gc c dng hnh vung B*/ Khi mt n c cu trc i xng qua tm im ca n C/ Khi cc h s trong mt n ging nhau, Trung v ca dy: {14, 22, 34, 40, 45, 21, 1, 9, 25, 29, 19} l: A/ 21 B/ 45 C/ 1 D*/ 22 Qu trnh lm tng nt ca nh c thc hin vi mt n Laplacian trn hnh v. Trong trng hp ny, nh kt qu c biu din bng cng thc: A*/ g ( x, y ) = f ( x, y ) 2 f ( x, y ) B/ g ( x, y ) = f ( x, y ) + 2 f ( x, y ) C/ g ( x, y ) = f 2 ( x, y ) + 2 f ( x, y )

98/

99/

18

Cu hi trc nghim 100/ Mt n lc di y thc hin bin i nh theo biu thc: A/ g ( x, y ) = f ( x, y ) + 2 f ( x, y ) B*/ g ( x, y ) = f ( x, y ) 2 f ( x, y ) C/ g ( x, y ) = f 2 ( x, y ) + 2 f ( x, y ) 101/ B lc contraharmonic c kh nng trit hiu qu loi nhiu sau: A/ Nhiu xung "m en" B/ Nhiu xung "m trng" C/ Nhiu Gaussian D*/ Nhiu xung "m en" v "m trng" ph thuc vo gi tr tham s Q 102/ B lc gi trung v thc hin php bin i sau:

( x, y ) = max g ( s, t ) A/ f
( s ,t )S xy

( x, y ) = min g ( s, t ) B/ f
( s ,t )S xy

( x, y ) = 1 max g ( s, t ) + min g ( s, t ) C*/ f 2 ( s ,t )S xy

( s ,t )S xy

( x, y ) = med g ( s, t ) D/ f
( s ,t )S xy

19

Cu hi trc nghim 103/ Qu trnh lc nhiu bng b lc Wiener c ti u ha : A*/ Gim thiu sai s trung bnh bnh phng (MSE) gia nh gc v nh kt qu B/ Gim thiu sai s tuyt i gia nh gc v nh kt qu C/ Lm gim t l tn hiu trn nhiu trn nh kt qu 104/ Khi bit trc hm bin i nh H(u,v), phng php lc ngc cho php: A/ Lm tng t l tn hiu trn nhiu ca nh kt qu B/ Khi phc chnh xc nh gc khi nh bin i chu tc ng ca nhiu cng C/ Khi phc chnh xc nh gc khi nh bin i chu tc ng ca nhiu xung D*/ Khi phc chnh xc nh gc khi nh bin i khng chu tc ng ca nhiu 105/ Hng ng bin ca nh c xc nh l : A/ Trng vi hng vector gradient f B*/ Vung gc vi vector gradient f

C/ Ngc chiu vi vector gradient f

106/ Mt n lc trong hnh v c s dng lm ni cc ng bin: A/ ngang B/ dc C/ to gc 450 vi ng nm ngang D*/ to gc 1350 vi ng nm ngang

107/ Hnh v di y m t nh gc (a), nh kt qu (b), v 3 mt n lc c,d,e.

c)

d)

e)

Mt n no c s dng to ra nh kt qu trn? A/ Mt n c B/ Mt n d C*/ Mt n e D/ Ln lt dng mt n c v e. 108/ Cho 4 im nh A, B, C, D trn mt phng. Kt qu nhn c khi xp x ng bin bng cc on thng vi ngng d min = H 2 l ng ni cc im: A/ ABCD B*/ ABD C/ ACD D/ AD

20

Cu hi trc nghim 109/ Cho 3 im A,B,C nm thng hng trong mt phng x0y. Bin i Hough ca ng thng i qua cc im A,B,C s l: A/ im X ( r0 ,0 ) = X (1, / 2 ) B/ im X ( r0 ,0 ) = X ( 0.5, / 2 ) C/ im X ( r0 ,0 ) = X ( 0.5, ) D*/ im X ( r0 ,0 ) = X ( 0.5, 0 )

110/ Vi 3 mu c bn c lp tuyn tnh R, G, B, chng ta c th to ra: A*/ Tt c cc sc mu trong thin nhin (tng ng vi mi bc sng tri trong di ph nh sng) B/ Tt c cc mu tr nhng mu quang ph C/ Cc mu nm trong tam gic c nh l 3 mu R, G, B vi sch mu bt k D/ Cc mu c bo ha nh hn 100% 111/ V tr ca mu xm trn tam gic mu n v RGB nm ti im: A*/ 0 B/ 1 C/ 2 D/ 3 112/ Trong khng gian mu CMYK, mi mu c bn c lng t ho bng 3 bits. su mu trong trng hp ny l: A/ 23 B/ 212 C*/ 12 D/ 3

21

Cu hi trc nghim 113/ Xt khng gian mu HSI. Cho bit pht biu no l chnh xc: A*/ Cc mt phng c cng chi vung gc vi trc xm B/ Cc mt phng c cng chi nm song song vi trc xm C/ Mi mt phng c cng chi ct trc xm ti 1 im duy nht D/ Trc xm nm trn cc mt phng c cng chi 114/ Xt khng gian mu HSI. Cho bit pht biu no l chnh xc: A/ Cc mt phng c cng bc sng tri vung gc vi trc xm B/ Cc mt phng c cng bc sng tri nm song song vi trc xm C/ Mi mt phng c cng bc sng tri ct trc xm ti 1 im duy nht D*/ Trc xm nm trn cc mt phng c cng bc sng tri 115/ Khi cn thay i tng phn ca nh mu, chng ta nn biu din nh trong khng gian mu: A/ RGB B/ CMYK C*/ HSI 116/ lm tng mt thnh phn mu F no trong nh, ta cn: A/ Tng thnh phn mu b xung vi mu F B/ Tng ng thi thnh phn mu b xung vi mu F v mu F C*/ Gim thnh phn mu b xung vi mu F 117/ Qu trnh cn bng histogram cho nh mu ci thin tng phn phi c thc hin trong khng gian mu: A/ RGB B*/ HSI C/ CMYK 118/ Khi s dng mt n lm trn nh c cng kch thc x l nh mu trong khng gian RGB v HSI bng phng php lm trn theo thnh phn mu, chng ta nhn c hai nh kt qu tng ng l FRGB v FHSI. Trong khng gian mu HSI ch lm trn thnh phn I. Kt lun no a ra di y l ng: A/ FRGB v FHSI hon ton ging nhau B/ FRGB c nt cao hn FHSI C*/ FHSI c mu sc trung thc hn FRGB 119/ Trong chun nn nh tnh JPEG s dng cc k thut x l nhm loi b: A/ D tha m trong tn hiu hnh nh B/ D tha trong pixel ca nh C/ D tha tm sinh l ca ngi quan st nh D*/ A, B, C u ng 120/ Cht lng x l nh trong h thng nn video s thng c nh gi theo: A/ Sai s tuyt i gia nh gc v nh kt qu B/ Sai s trung bnh bnh phng gia nh gc v nh kt qu C/ T l tn hiu/nhiu trong nh D*/ Cm nhn tm sinh l ca nhm ngi quan st.

22

Cu hi trc nghim 121/ Thc hin m ha chui tn hiu nh phn {1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1} theo phng php RLC (ng dng trong JPEG), ta nhn c kt qu: A/ 13015011 B*/ 0131510101 C/ 110311051111 122/ Chui im nh c gi tr {10,14,25,40,35,37} c a ti m ha DPCM khng tn hao. Gi tr ban u ca b d on bng 10, d on ch da trn gi tr mu nh trc , khng thc hin m ha entropy. Tn hiu nhn c sau khi m ha l chui: A/ 10,4,15,30,25,27 B/ 10,4,11,15,-5,2 C*/ 0,4,11,15,-5,2 123/ Trong k thut nn nh JPEG, h s khai trin DCT F(0,0) c m ha bng phng php: A/ RLC B/ VLC C/ DPCM D/ PCM 124/ Bin i DCT c tnh cht sau: A/ Cc h s khai trin c gi tr ln thng tp trung ti min tn s cao B*/ Mc tng quan gia cc h s DCT nh C/ Mc tng quan gia cc h s DCT ln 125/ Cc h s AC ca khai trin DCT trong tiu chun JPEG c m ha theo phng php: A/ RLC B/ DPCM C/ VLC D*/ RLC, DPCM, VLC 126/ Trong chun nn JPEG, cc h s DCT c lng t ha theo cch sau: A*/ Mc lng t khng ng u gia cc h s B/ Lng t ng u C/ Mc lng t ng u cho cc h s DCT ca tn hiu mu D/ H s thuc min tn s cao c lng t ha chnh xc hn cc h s khc. 127/ Cc h s DCT c c ra t ma trn h s 2 chiu theo ng zig-zag v l do: A/ Qu trnh c theo ng zig-zag c thc hin nhanh nht B/ c theo ng zig-zag lm tng xc sut xut hin chui bt 0 lin tip C*/ c theo ng zig-zag lm tng ti a chiu di chui bt c gi tr bng 0. 128/ T m dng m ha h s DC trong JPEG bao gm thnh phn: A/ S th t block DCT v t m Huffman B/ T m Huffman v gi tr h s DC (biu din bng m nh phn) C*/ T m Huffman v gi tr sai s gia h s DC block tc thi v block trc . D/ Gi tr h s DC ca block tc thi v block trc

23

Cu hi trc nghim 129/ Qu trnh m ha h s AC trong JPEG c thc hin da trn cc d liu sau: A*/ Bin ca h s AC, gi tr chy (s lng bt "0" ng trc h s AC khc 0) v gi tr phn loi ca h s AC. B/ Bin ca h s AC v gi tr phn loi ca h s AC. C/ Gi tr chy v gi tr phn loi ca h s AC. D/ Bin ca h s AC v s th t ca block DCT trong nh 130/ c im ca phng php nn JPEG ly tin l: A/ Hiu qu nn cao hn phng php JPEG tun t B/ Tc gii nn nhanh hn phng php JPEG tun t C*/ Cho php hin th ton b nh nhanh hn phng php JPEG tun t ( dng th) 131/ Vector chuyn ng c nh ngha trong chun MPEG l: A/ Cc ng thng m t qu o chuyn ng ca chi tit trong mt nh B*/ Vector xc nh v tr block nh d on trong nh tham kho C/ Vector xc nh v tr block nh I trong nh P v B D/ Vector xc nh v tr nh mi so vi nh c truyn i trc n 132/ nh B trong MPEG c m ha bng phng php: A/ Nn trong nh B*/ Nn vi cc vector chuyn ng C/ Nn LZW D/ Nn khng tn tht 133/ Trong cc nh I, P, B, D, loi nh c t l nn cao nht l: A/ Loi I B/ Loi P C*/ Loi B D/ Loi D 134/ Cho GOP khp kn c cu trc nh sau: IBBBPBBBPBBBP, th t truyn cc nh ca GOP ny l: A/ IBBBPBBBPBBBP B*/ IPBBBPBBBPBBB C/ IPPPBBBBBBBBB D/ IPBBBPBBBBBBP 135/ GOP m vi M=12, N=4 c cu trc nh sau: A*/ IBBBPBBBPBBB B/ IBBPBBPBBPBB C/ IBBBBPBBBBPB D/ IBPBIBPBIBPB 136/ Cu trc dng MPEG bao gm cc lp sau: A*/ Lp khi, Macroblock, Slice, Picture, GOP v Sequence of Pictures B/ Macroblock, Slice, Picture, GOP, VOP v GOV C/ Lp khi, Macroblock, Slice, Picture, GOP v GOV

24

Cu hi trc nghim 137/ B nh m trong b m ha MPEG c chc nng: A/ Phn phi li th t cc nh I,P,B trong lung MPEG B/ Tng hiu qu nn nh C*/ Duy tr tc lung bits u coder khng i 138/ Chun MPEG-2 cho php nn nh ng da trn nguyn tc: A/ Phn cp cht lng theo t l SRN B/ Phn cp cht lng theo phn gii trong khng gian C/ Phn cp cht lng theo phn gii trong min thi gian D*/ A,B, C u ng 139/ Main profile trong chun MPEG-2 c cc thng s sau y: A*/ nh nn loi: P, I, B, t l ly mu: 4:2:0, phn gii: 720x576, tc : 15Mbps B/ nh nn loi: P, I, B, t l ly mu: 4:2:0, phn gii: 352x288, tc : 216Mbps C/ nh nn loi: P, I, B, t l ly mu: 4:2:2, phn gii: 720x576, tc : 15Mbps D/ nh nn loi: D, t l ly mu: 4:2:2, phn gii: 720x576, tc : 15Mbps

25