01-01 OSN 3500 System Description

OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description
Contents
Contents
1 Network Application.................................................................................................................1-1 2 Functions......................................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Capacity....................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Cross-Connect Capacity..................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.2 Access Capacity of Slots .................................................................................................... 2-2 2.1.3 Service Access Capability.................................................................................................. 2-3 2.2 Interface....................................................................................................................................... 2-4 2.2.1 Service Interface ................................................................................................................ 2-4 2.2.2 Administration and Auxiliary Interfaces ............................................................................ 2-5 2.3 Built-in WDM Technology.......................................................................................................... 2-6 2.4 Extended Subrack........................................................................................................................ 2-7 2.5 REG ............................................................................................................................................. 2-9 2.6 Clock ......................................................................................................................................... 2-10 2.7 Protection................................................................................................................................... 2-11 2.7.1 Equipment Level Protection ............................................................................................ 2-11 2.7.2 Network Level Protection ................................................................................................ 2-11 2.7.3 Adjustable MS Bandwidth ............................................................................................... 2-12 2.7.4 Upgrading MS Bandwidth ............................................................................................... 2-12 2.7.5 Squelching Function in Multiplex Section....................................................................... 2-12 2.8 TCM .......................................................................................................................................... 2-13 2.9 Network Management Information Interworking ..................................................................... 2-13 2.9.1 Interworking at Physical Layer ........................................................................................ 2-13 2.9.2 Interworking at Network Layer........................................................................................ 2-13
3 Hardware ...................................................................................................................................3-13
3.1 Cabinet....................................................................................................................................... 3-13 3.2 Subrack...................................................................................................................................... 3-13
4 Boards .........................................................................................................................................4-13
4.1 Type ........................................................................................................................................... 4-13 4.2 Slot............................................................................................................................................. 4-13 4.2.1 Slot Layout....................................................................................................................... 4-13
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Contents
4.2.2 SDH Processing Board .................................................................................................... 4-13 4.2.3 PDH Processing Board .................................................................................................... 4-13 4.2.4 Data Processing Board ..................................................................................................... 4-13
5 Software .....................................................................................................................................5-13
5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................... 5-13 5.2 Intelligent Software ................................................................................................................... 5-13 5.3 NE Software .............................................................................................................................. 5-13 5.4 Board Software.......................................................................................................................... 5-13 5.5 NM System................................................................................................................................ 5-13
6 Data Features.............................................................................................................................6-13
6.1 Ethernet ..................................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.1.1 Function ........................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.1.2 Application....................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.1.3 Protection ......................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.2 RPR Features ............................................................................................................................. 6-13 6.2.1 Function ........................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.2.2 Application....................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.2.3 Protection ......................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.3 ATM Features ............................................................................................................................ 6-13 6.3.1 Functions.......................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.3.2 Application....................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.3.3 Protection ......................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.4 SAN Features ............................................................................................................................ 6-13
7 Intelligent Features ..................................................................................................................7-13

7.1 Topology Auto-Discovery ......................................................................................................... 7-13 7.1.1 Control Topology Auto-Discovery................................................................................... 7-13 7.1.2 Service Topology Auto-Discovery................................................................................... 7-13 7.2 End-to-End Configuration ......................................................................................................... 7-13 7.3 Mesh Networking Protection and Restoration........................................................................... 7-13 7.4 Service Level Agreement .......................................................................................................... 7-13 7.4.1 Diamond Services ............................................................................................................ 7-13 7.4.2 Gold Services ................................................................................................................... 7-13 7.4.3 Silver Services ................................................................................................................. 7-13 7.4.4 Copper Services ............................................................................................................... 7-13 7.5 Service Association ................................................................................................................... 7-13 7.6 Tunnel Services ......................................................................................................................... 7-13 7.7 Service Optimization ................................................................................................................. 7-13 7.8 Equilibrium of Network Traffic................................................................................................. 7-13 7.9 Shared Risk Link Group............................................................................................................ 7-13
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7.10 Conversion Between Static Services and ASON Services ...................................................... 7-13
8 Protection ...................................................................................................................................8-13
8.1 Equipment Level Protection ...................................................................................................... 8-13 8.1.1 TPS Protection for Service Processing Boards ................................................................ 8-13 8.1.2 1+1 Hot Backup for Cross-Connect Unit and Timing Unit ............................................. 8-13 8.1.3 1+1 Hot Backup for the SCC Unit ................................................................................... 8-13 8.1.4 1+1 Protection for ATM Boards....................................................................................... 8-13 8.1.5 1+1 Hot Backup for the Power Input Unit....................................................................... 8-13 8.1.6 Protection for the Wavelength Conversion Unit .............................................................. 8-13 8.1.7 1:N Protection for the +3.3 V Board Power Supply ........................................................ 8-13 8.1.8 Intelligent Fans................................................................................................................. 8-13 8.1.9 Abnormality-Specific Service Protection......................................................................... 8-13 8.2 Network Level Protection.......................................................................................................... 8-13 8.2.1 Basic Networking Modes................................................................................................. 8-13 8.2.2 SDH Trail Protection........................................................................................................ 8-13 8.2.3 SNCP ............................................................................................................................... 8-13 8.2.4 Protection for Interworking Service on Rings ................................................................. 8-13 8.2.5 Fiber-Shared Virtual Trail Protection............................................................................... 8-13 8.2.6 MS Shared Protection Ring ............................................................................................. 8-13
9 OAM ...........................................................................................................................................9-13
9.1 Operation and Maintenance....................................................................................................... 9-13 9.2 Administration ........................................................................................................................... 9-13
10 Technical Specifications .....................................................................................................10-13

10.1 Interface Type ........................................................................................................................ 10-13 10.2 Optical Interface Performance............................................................................................... 10-13 10.2.1 SDH Optical Interface.................................................................................................. 10-13 10.2.2 Ethernet Optical Interface ............................................................................................ 10-13 10.2.3 ATM Optical Interface ................................................................................................. 10-13 10.3 Electrical Interface Performance ........................................................................................... 10-13 10.4 Clock Performance ................................................................................................................ 10-13 10.4.1 Clock Interface Type .................................................................................................... 10-13 10.4.2 Timing and Synchronization Performance................................................................... 10-13 10.5 Transmission Performance .................................................................................................... 10-13 10.6 Timeslot Number ................................................................................................................... 10-13 10.7 Power Supply Parameters...................................................................................................... 10-13 10.8 Power Consumption and Weight of Boards........................................................................... 10-13 10.9 Electromagnetic Compatibility.............................................................................................. 10-13 10.10 Environmental Specification ............................................................................................... 10-13 10.11 Environment Requirement................................................................................................... 10-13
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10.11.1 Environment for Storage ............................................................................................ 10-13 10.11.2 Environment for Transportation................................................................................. 10-13 10.11.3 Environment for Operation ........................................................................................ 10-13
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 3500............................................................................... 1-2 Figure 1-2 Application of the OptiX OSN 3500 in the network....................................................... 1-3 Figure 2-1 Access capacity of each slot when using the GXCSA .................................................... 2-2 Figure 2-2 Access capacity of each slot when using the EXCSA .................................................... 2-3 Figure 2-3 Access capacity of each slot when using the UXCSA/B ................................................ 2-3 Figure 2-4 Hardware configuration of the primary subrack ............................................................. 2-8 Figure 2-5 Application of REG......................................................................................................... 2-9 Figure 2-6 NM information transparently transmitted by third party equipment ........................... 2-13 Figure 2-7 NM information of the third party equipment is transparently transmitted .................. 2-13 Figure 2-8 NM information transparently transmitted by the third party equipment ..................... 2-13 Figure 2-9 NM information of the third party equipment is transparently transmitted .................. 2-13 Figure 2-10 Transparent transmission of NM information by the third party equipment (OSI) .... 2-13 Figure 2-11 Transparent transmission of NM information of third party equipment (OSI) ........... 2-13 Figure 3-1 Appearance of an ETSI cabinet..................................................................................... 3-13 Figure 3-2 Structure of an OptiX OSN 3500 subrack..................................................................... 3-13 Figure 4-1 Functional diagram of the OptiX OSN 3500 ................................................................ 4-13 Figure 4-2 Slot layout of the OptiX OSN 3500 .............................................................................. 4-13 Figure 5-1 System software structure ............................................................................................. 5-13 Figure 5-2 Relationship between control plane and transmission plane......................................... 5-13 Figure 6-1 The EPL service based on port...................................................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-2 The EPL service based on port+VLAN ........................................................................ 6-13 Figure 6-3 The EVPL service with MPLS label ............................................................................. 6-13 Figure 6-4 Layer 2 switching of Ethernet service........................................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-5 Application of EVPLAN service .................................................................................. 6-13 Figure 6-6 LCAS adjusts bandwidth dynamically.......................................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-7 LCAS protects the virtual concatenation group ............................................................ 6-13
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Figures
Figure 6-8 RPR ring ....................................................................................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-9 Spatial reuse .................................................................................................................. 6-13 Figure 6-10 Fairness algorithm when the weight is 1..................................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-11 Fairness algorithm when the weights are different ..................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-12 EVPL accessing, forwarding and stripping................................................................. 6-13 Figure 6-13 EVPL service convergence ......................................................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-14 EVPLAN service ........................................................................................................ 6-13 Figure 6-15 Wrapping protection.................................................................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-16 Steering protection ...................................................................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-17 Wrapping+steering protection..................................................................................... 6-13 Figure 6-18 Application of Band exclusive ATM Services ............................................................ 6-13 Figure 6-19 VP/VC-Ring................................................................................................................ 6-13 Figure 7-1 Fiber auto-discovery ..................................................................................................... 7-13 Figure 7-2 Link auto-discovery ...................................................................................................... 7-13 Figure 7-3 End-to-end service configuration.................................................................................. 7-13 Figure 7-4 Mesh networking .......................................................................................................... 7-13 Figure 7-5 A diamond service......................................................................................................... 7-13 Figure 7-6 A gold service................................................................................................................ 7-13 Figure 7-7 A silver service.............................................................................................................. 7-13 Figure 7-8 Association services ...................................................................................................... 7-13 Figure 7-9 Tunnel services.............................................................................................................. 7-13 Figure 7-10 Traffic equilibrium ...................................................................................................... 7-13 Figure 8-1 End to end conversion of a unprotected trail to a SNCP-protected trail ....................... 8-13 Figure 8-2 Fiber-shared virtual trail protection .............................................................................. 8-13 Figure 8-3 MS-shared protection ring ............................................................................................ 8-13 Figure 8-4 Two lower-speed lines share one higher-speed line...................................................... 8-13 Figure 8-5 Sharing protection under the lines with the same speed ............................................... 8-13
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Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Cross-Connect capacity .................................................................................................... 2-1 Table 2-2 Maximum service access capacity .................................................................................... 2-3 Table 2-3 The service interfaces of the OptiX OSN 3500 ................................................................ 2-4 Table 2-4 The administration and auxiliary interfaces of the OptiX OSN 3500............................... 2-5 Table 2-5 Configuration of the extended subrack ............................................................................. 2-7 Table 2-6 Boards supporting REG .................................................................................................... 2-9 Table 2-7 REG optical interfaces .................................................................................................... 2-10 Table 2-8 Equipment level protection............................................................................................. 2-11 Table 2-9 The maximum number of MS rings protection supported by the OptiX OSN 3500 ...... 2-12 Table 3-1 Technical parameters of an ETSI cabinet ....................................................................... 3-13 Table 4-1 Constituent boards and functions of units....................................................................... 4-13 Table 4-2 MSP paired slots of the OptiX OSN 3500 ...................................................................... 4-13 Table 4-3 Relationship between the slots for interface boards and those for processing boards .... 4-13 Table 4-4 SDH processing boards and their available slots............................................................ 4-13 Table 4-5 The SDH interface boards and their available slots........................................................ 4-13 Table 4-6 The PDH processing boards and their available slots..................................................... 4-13 Table 4-7 The PDH interface boards and their available slots........................................................ 4-13 Table 4-8 The data processing boards and their available slots ...................................................... 4-13 Table 4-9 The Ethernet interface boards and their available slots .................................................. 4-13 Table 6-1 The function list of EFS4, EFS0 and EGS2.................................................................... 6-13 Table 6-2 The function list of EGT2 and EFT8 .............................................................................. 6-13 Table 6-3 RPR board functions....................................................................................................... 6-13 Table 6-4 RPR service class............................................................................................................ 6-13 Table 6-5 Functions of the ADL4 and ADQ1 ................................................................................. 6-13 Table 6-6 Functions of the IDL4 and IDQ1.................................................................................... 6-13 Table 6-7 Supportable ATM service and traffic types of the OptiX OSN 3500.............................. 6-13
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Tables
Table 6-8 Classification of ATM protection.................................................................................... 6-13 Table 6-9 Functions of the MST4 board ......................................................................................... 6-13 Table 6-10 Services and rates provided by the MST4 .................................................................... 6-13 Table 7-1 Service level.................................................................................................................... 7-13 Table 8-1 Basic networking modes................................................................................................. 8-13 Table 10-1 Interface types............................................................................................................. 10-13 Table 10-2 Performance of the STM-1 optical interface .............................................................. 10-13 Table 10-3 Performance of the STM-4 optical interface .............................................................. 10-13 Table 10-4 Performance of the STM-16 optical interface ............................................................ 10-13 Table 10-5 Performance of the STM-16 optical interface (FEC) ................................................. 10-13 Table 10-6 Performance of the STM-64 optical interface ............................................................ 10-13 Table 10-7 Performance of the STM-16 and STM-64 fixed wavelength optical interface........... 10-13 Table 10-8 The central wavelength and frequency of the STM-16 and STM-64 optical interfaces ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-9 Specifications of Ethernet optical interface ................................................................ 10-13 Table 10-10 Specifications of ATM optical interface ................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-11 Performance of the PDH electrical interface ............................................................ 10-13 Table 10-12 Clock features ........................................................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-13 Timing and synchronization performance ................................................................ 10-13 Table 10-14 Transmission performance........................................................................................ 10-13 Table 10-15 Numbering of TU-12s in a VC-4 (type I) ................................................................. 10-13 Table 10-16 Numbering of TU-12s in a VC-4 (type II, ITU-T G.707) ......................................... 10-13 Table 10-17 Power supply parameters of the OptiX OSN 3500................................................... 10-13 Table 10-18 Power consumption of boards................................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-19 EMC test specifications ............................................................................................ 10-13 Table 10-20 Environmental specifications.................................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-21 Climate environment for storage .............................................................................. 10-13 Table 10-22 Density for mechanical active substances................................................................. 10-13 Table 10-23 Density for chemical active substances .................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-24 Requirements for mechanical stress ......................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-25 Climate environment for transportation.................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-26 Density for mechanical active substances................................................................. 10-13 Table 10-27 Density for chemical active substances .................................................................... 10-13
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Table 10-28 Requirements for mechanical stress ......................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-29 Requirements for temperature and humidity ............................................................ 10-13 Table 10-30 Other climate requirements....................................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-31 Density for mechanical active substances................................................................. 10-13 Table 10-32 Density for chemical active substances .................................................................... 10-13 Table 10-33 Requirements for mechanical stress ......................................................................... 10-13
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1 Network Application
1

Network Application
This chapter describes the application of the OptiX OSN 3500 in a transmission network. The OptiX OSN 3500 is the next generation equipment developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as Huawei). It integrates the following technologies: Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) Ethernet Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) Plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH) Automatically switched optical network (ASON)
The OptiX OSN 3500 provides a platform for data and voice service transmission. Figure 1-1 shows the appearance of the OptiX OSN 3500.
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Figure 1-1 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 3500
Figure 1-2 shows how the OptiX OSN 3500 is applied in the transmission network. The OptiX OSN 3500 is mainly used at the convergence layer and the backbone layer of the metropolitan area network (MAN). It interconnects with the following equipments:

OptiX OSN 9500 OptiX OSN 7500 OptiX OSN 2500 OptiX OSN 1500
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OptiX OSN 9500 OptiX OSN 3500 OptiX OSN 7500
Backbone layer
OptiX OSN 2500
OptiX OSN 3500
Convergence layer
OptiX OSN 1500
OptiX OSN 2500
Access layer
GSM/CDMA/ WCDMA
PSTN
Ethernet
...
ATM
SAN
Figure 1-2 Application of the OptiX OSN 3500 in the network
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2 Functions
2

Functions
This chapter introduces the functions of the OptiX OSN 3500 in terms of: Capacity Interface Built-in WDM Technology Extended Subrack REG Clock Protection TCM Network Management Information Interworking
2.1 Capacity
2.1.1 Cross-Connect Capacity
The OptiX OSN 3500 offers the following cross-connect boards: GXCSA, EXCSA, UXCSA/UXCSB and XCE. Table 2-1 shows their cross-connect capacity.
Table 2-1 Cross-Connect capacity
Board Higher order cross-connect capacity Lower order cross-connect capacity Access capacity Remarks
GXCSA
40 Gbit/S (256 x 256 VC-4)
5 Gbit/s (32 x 32 VC-4)
35 Gbit/s (224 x 224 VC-4) 58.75 Gbit/s (376 x 376 VC-4)
Applies to the primary subrack and does not support extended subrack. Applies to the primary subrack and does not support extended subrack.
EXCSA
80 Gbit/s (512 x 512 VC-4)
5 Gbit/s (32 x 32 VC-4)
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2 Functions Board Higher order cross-connect capacity Lower order cross-connect capacity
OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Access capacity Remarks
UXCSA
80 Gbit/s (512 x 512 VC-4)
20 Gbit/s (128 x 128 VC-4) 20 Gbit/s (128 x 128 VC-4) 1.25 Gbit/s (8 x 8 VC-4)
58.75 Gbit/s (376 x 376 VC-4) 60 Gbit/s (384 x 384 VC-4) 1.25 Gbit/s (8 x 8 VC-4)
Applies to the primary subrack and dose not support extended subrack. Applies to the primary subrack and supports a 1.25 Gbit/s extended subrack. (Note) Applies to the extended subrack.
UXCSB
80 Gbit/s (512 x 512 VC-4)
XCE
2.1.2 Access Capacity of Slots

With different cross-connect boards, the OptiX OSN 3500 provides different access capacity. See Figure 2-1, Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3.
FAN S L O T 1 S L O T 2 S L O T 3 S L O T 4 S L O T 5 S L O T 6 S L O T 7 S L O T 8 S L O T 9 FAN S L O T 1 0 GXCSA S L O T 1 1 10Gbit/s S L O T 1 2 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4 622M bit/s FAN S L O T 1 5 622Mbit/s S L O T 1 6 622Mbit/s S L O T 1 7 S L O T 1 8
622Mbit/s
622Mbit/s
622Mbit/s
622Mbit/s
622Mbit/s
2.5Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s 10Gbit/s
Fiber Routing
Figure 2-1 Access capacity of each slot when using the GXCSA
2-2
GXCSA
GSCC GSCC
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FAN S L O T 1 S L O T 2 S L O T 3 S L O T 4 S L O T 5 S L O T 6 S L O T 7 S L O T 8 S L O T 9 FAN S L O T 1 0 EXCSA S L O T 1 1 S L O T 1 2 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4 FAN S L O T 1 5 S S S L 1 L O 7 O T T 1 1 6 8 or GSCC GSCC
2 Functions
1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s
Fiber routing
Figure 2-2 Access capacity of each slot when using the EXCSA
FAN S L O T 1 S L O T 2 S L O T 3 S L O T 4 S L O T 5 S L O T 6 S L O T 7 S L O T 8 S L O T 9
FAN S L O T 1 0 UXCSA/B S L O T 1 1 S L O T 1 2 S L O T 1 3 S L O T 1 4
1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s
UXCSA/B
10Gbit/s 10Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s 10Gbit/s 10Gbit/s
GSCC
10Gbit/s 10Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s
2.5Gbit/s 10Gbit/s 10Gbit/s
EXCSA
FAN S L O T 1 5 S S S L 1 L O 7 O T T 1 1 6 8 or GSCC
Fibre routing
Figure 2-3 Access capacity of each slot when using the UXCSA/B
2.1.3 Service Access Capability

Table 2-2 lists the maximum capacity supported for each service type.
Table 2-2 Maximum service access capacity
Service type Maximum access ports of a single subrack
STM-64 standard or concatenated service STM-16 standard or concatenated service STM-4 standard or concatenated service STM-1 standard service STM-1 (electrical) service E4 service E3/T3 service
4 8 46 148 68 32 69
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Maximum access ports of a single subrack
E1/T1 service Fast Ethernet (FE) service Gigabit Ethernet (GE) service STM-4 ATM service STM-1 ATM service ESCON/FC50 FC100/FICON FC200 DVB-ASI
504 164 28 15 60 44 22 8 44
2.2 Interface
2.2.1 Service Interface
Table 2-3 shows the service interfaces.
Table 2-3 The service interfaces of the OptiX OSN 3500
Interface Description
SDH service interface
75 ohm STM-1 electrical interface with SMB connector STM-1 optical interfaces: I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, Ve-1.2 STM-4 optical interfaces: I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2, Ve-4.2 STM-16 optical interfaces: I-16, S-16.1, L-16.1, L-16.2, L-16.2Je, V-16.2Je, U-16.2Je STM-16 optical interfaces (out-of-band FEC): Ue-16.2c, Ue-16.2d, Ue-16.2f STM-16 optical interfaces: support fixed wavelength output, hence can directly interconnect with WDM equipment. STM-64 optical interfaces: I-64.2, S-64.2b, L-64.2b, Le-64.2, Ls-64.2, V-64.2b STM-64 optical interfaces: support fixed wavelength output, hence can directly interconnect with WDM equipment.
PDH service interface
75/120 ohm E1 electrical interface: DB44 connector 100 ohm T1 electrical interface: DB44 connector 75 ohm E3, T3 and E4 electrical interfaces: SMB connector
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Interface Description
2 Functions
Ethernet service interface ATM service interface
10/100Base-TX, 100Base-FX, 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, 1000Base-ZX STM-1 optical interface: Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, Ve-1.2 STM-4 optical interface: S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2, Ve-4.2 E3 interface: accessed by the PD3/PL3 board IMA E1 interface: accessed by the PQ1/PQM board
Storage area network (SAN) service interface Video service interface
FC50, FC100/FICON, FC200, ESCON
DVB-ASI
Note Ue-16.2c, Ue-16.2d, Ue-16.2f, L-16.2Je, V-16.2Je, U-16.2Je, Le-64.2, Ls-64.2, Ve-1.2, Ve-4.2 are technical specifications defined by Huawei.
2.2.2 Administration and Auxiliary Interfaces

The administration and auxiliary interfaces provided by the OptiX OSN 3500 are shown in Table 2-4.
Table 2-4 The administration and auxiliary interfaces of the OptiX OSN 3500
Interface Description
Administration interface
One RS-232 remote maintenance interface (OAM) Four broadcast data interfaces (S1-S4) One 64 kbit/s codirectional data interface (F1) One Ethernet network management (NM) interface (ETH) One administration serial interface (F&f) One extended subrack management interface (EXT)
Orderwire interface Clock interface
One orderwire phone interface (PHONE) Two network-to-network voice interfaces (V1, V2) Two 75 ohm clock input interfaces (2048 kbit/s or 2048 kHz) Two 75 ohm clock output interfaces (2048 kbit/s or 2048 kHz) Two 120 ohm clock input interfaces (2048 kbit/s or 2048 kHz) Two 120 ohm clock output interfaces (2048 kbit/s or 2048 kHz)
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2 Functions Interface Description
Alarm interface
Sixteen alarm input interfaces Four alarm output interfaces Four cabinet alarm indicator output interfaces Cabinet alarm indicator concatenation interface Alarm concatenation interface
2.3 Built-in WDM Technology

The OptiX OSN 3500 provides a two-channel optical add/drop multiplexing board MR2A and an arbitrary bit rate wavelength conversion board LWX to implement built-in WDM function. There are two types of MR2 boards: the MR2A board and the MR2C board. They are identical in function but are installed in different slots. These boards have the following characteristics.
The MR2 board adds/drops two adjacent standard wavelengths compliant with ITU-T G.692 (DWDM), with signals transmitted transparently and operating wavelength ranging from 1535.82 nm to 1560.61 nm. The MR2 board serves as an OTM station adding/dropping two channels of signals. Two MR2 boards connected in serial can form an OTM station adding/dropping four channels. The MR2 board can work with the LWX to form an OADM station adding/dropping two channels of signals. The LWX board converts client-side signals into standard wavelength signals as stated in ITU-T G.692 (DWDM) and transmit the signals transparently. The LWX board provides 3R function to client-side uplink/downlink signals (at the rate of 34 Mbit/s2.7 Gbit/s), performs clock recovery and monitors its rate. Two types of LWX boards are available: single-fed single receiving and dual-fed signal selection. The dual-fed signal selection LWX board supports intra-board protection, enabling optical channel protection with one board. The protection switching time is less than 50ms. The single-fed single receiving LWX board supports inter-board protection, that is, 1+1 inter-board hot backup protection. The protection switching time is less than 50ms.
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2.4 Extended Subrack

The extended subrack of the OptiX OSN 3500 can access 504 E1/T1 services and provide E1/T1 services with 1: N (N8) TPS protection. Each OptiX OSN 3500 can support only one extended subrack. The extended subrack configuration is shown in Table 2-5.
Table 2-5 Configuration of the extended subrack
Subrack Board Primary subrack Extended subrack
Cross-connect and synchronous timing board SCC
The UXCSB board is required. The XCE board is required. 1+1 hot backup is recommended. The N1GSCC board is mandatory, 1+1 hot backup is recommended. Service processing boards are configured according to the actual demands. It is required. 1+1 hot backup is recommended. 1+1 hot backup is recommended. It is not required.
Service processing board PIU
Support PQ1, PQM, D75S, D12S, D12B, MR2A and MR2C. It is required. 1+1 hot backup is recommended. It is required. It is required.
AUX FAN
It is required. It is required.
The UXCSB board and the XCE board are connected by two cables to achieve 1:1 protection. The "EXT" interface on the AUX board of the primary subrack is connected to the "EXT" interface of the extended subrack to transmit the network management information. Figure 2-4 shows the connection between the primary subrack and the extended subrack.
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2 Functions
19 2021 2223 2425 26 27 28 29 3031 3233 3435 36 37

EXT
69 7071 72737475 76 77 78 79 8081 8283 848586 87
AUX
FAN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FAN
FAN 1112 13 14 1516 17 18 GSCC GSCC
FAN
FAN
FAN 6162 63 64 6566 67 68
UXCSB
10
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
UXCSB
XCE
EXB EXA
EXB EXA
EXB EXA
EXB EXA
XCE
Primary subrack
Extended subrack
Figure 2-4 Hardware configuration of the primary subrack
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AUX
PIU
PIU
PIU
PIU
EXT
2 Functions
2.5 REG
Note For details of the OptiX OSN 2500 REG, see OptiX OSN 3500 Intelligent Optical Transmission System Technical Manual Networking and Application Manual. The OptiX OSN 3500 can be also used as a REG.
The OptiX OSN 3500 supports REG application as shown in Figure 2-5.
REG SL64
IN
SL64
OUT
SL64
OUT
SL64
IN
OSN 3500
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
OSN 3500
OptiX OSN 3500

IN OUT OUT IN
OSN 3500
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
OSN 3500
PQ1 SL16 SL16 SL16 SL16
ADM
Figure 2-5 Application of REG
For the boards that support REG, see Table 2-6. For optical interface types of these boards, see Table 2-7.
Table 2-6 Boards supporting REG
Board Slots (40 Gbit/s cross connect capacity) Slots (80 Gbit/s cross connect capacity) Description
SL64
8, 11
78,1112
With REG mode enabled, the board only processes regeneration section overhead. With REG mode enabled, the board only processes regeneration section overhead and FEC overhead. With REG mode enabled, the board only processes regeneration section overhead.
SF16
68, 1113
58, 1114
SL16
68, 1113
58, 1114
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Table 2-7 REG optical interfaces

Board Optical interface type
SL64 SF16 SL16
I-64.2, S-64.2b, L-64.2b, Le-64.2, Ls-64.2, V-64.2b Ue-16.2c, Ue-16.2d, Ue-16.2f L-16.2, L-16.2Je, V-16.2Je, U-16.2Je
2.6 Clock
The OptiX OSN 3500 supports clock functions below.

Supports SSM (Synchronization Status Message) protocol. Supports tributary retiming. Supports two 75 ohm external clock interfaces for input and output (2048 kbit/s or 2048 kHz). Supports two 120 ohm external clock interfaces for input and output (2048 kbit/s or 2048 kHz). When tracing tributary clock sources, the network element can only tracing the first port (corresponding to the first physical port) or the second port (corresponding to the ninth physical port) on the T2000 of PQ1 or PQM. When tracing tributary clock sources, the network element can only tracing the first port (corresponding to the first physical port ) or the second port (corresponding to the fourth physical port) on the T2000 of PD3 When tracing tributary clock sources, the network element can only tracing the first port (corresponding to the first physical port ) on the T2000 of PL3
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2.7 Protection
2.7.1 Equipment Level Protection
Table 2-8 shows the equipment level protection provided by the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 2-8 Equipment level protection
Items protected Protection scheme
E1 processing board E1/T1 processing board E3/T3 processing board E4/STM-1 processing board STM-1 electrical processing board
1:N (N8) tributary protection switching (TPS) 1:N (N8) TPS 1:N (N3) TPS 1:N (N3) TPS 1:N (N3) TPS
Ethernet processing board (N2EFS0) 1:1 TPS ATM processing board Cross-connect & timing unit SCC unit 48 V power interface board Arbitrary bit rate wavelength conversion board LWX +3.3 V board power supply Note: The OptiX OSN 3500 supports three TPS protection groups of different types at the same time. 1+1 hot backup 1+1 hot backup 1+1 hot backup 1+1 hot backup Intra-board protection and inter-board protection (1+1) 1:N centralized backup
2.7.2 Network Level Protection

The OptiX OSN 3500 Multi Add/Drop Multiplexer (MADM) system is capable of processing up to 40 Embedded Control Channels (ECC). The OptiX OSN 3500 supports the following protection.

Two-Fibre multiplex section protection (MSP) ring Four-Fibre multiplex section protection (MSP) ring Linear MSP MS-shared protection ring
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Sub-Network connection protection (SNCP)
Table 2-9 shows the MS protection ring types supported by the OptiX OSN 3500 and the maximum number of each type.
Table 2-9 The maximum number of MS rings protection supported by the OptiX OSN 3500
Protection scheme Max. number of MS rings protection supported
STM-64 four-fiber MS ring protection STM-64 two-fiber MS ring protection STM-16 four-fiber MS ring protection STM-16 two-fiber MS ring protection
1 2 2 4
2.7.3 Adjustable MS Bandwidth

"MS bandwidth" refers to the number of VC-4s on an MSP ring or the number of VC-4s on a linear MSP chain. The OptiX OSN 3500 supports adjustable MS bandwidth without interrupting services. For an STM-16 two-fibre bidirectional MSP ring, the MS bandwidth is adjusted between one and eight VC-4s. For an STM-64 two-fibre bidirectional MSP ring, the MS bandwidth is adjusted between one and thirty-two VC-4s.
2.7.4 Upgrading MS Bandwidth

The OptiX OSN 3500 supports upgrading MS bandwidth by replacing it with the board of higher bit rate without interrupting services. For example, upgrading the STM-16 two-fibre bidirectional MSP ring to the STM-64 two-fibre bidirectional MSP ring.
2.7.5 Squelching Function in Multiplex Section

The OptiX OSN 3500 supports the function of squelching misconnected VC-4 traffic. Each protection time slot in a multiplex section protection ring is shared by the traffic from different segments or occupied by extra traffic. With no extra traffic in the ring, and under the situation that a certain node is isolated because of multiple points failure, the traffic from different segments of the same time slot may contend for the same protection channel time slot. This brings misconnection of traffic. With extra traffic in the ring, and even under the situation of a single nodes failure, the traffic from the working channel may also contend for the time slot of protection channel carrying extra traffic. This also brings misconnection. To prevent misconnection, every node of the OptiX OSN 3500 has a detailed connection table. Every node knows the source and sink point of each VC-12,
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VC-3, or VC-4 (VC-12 or VC-3 connections must have the same source and sink). Such information helps APS protocol to tell possible misconnections in advance. Traffic with the potentiality of misconnection is discarded through inserting TU_AIS or AU_AIS. The OptiX OSN 3500 supports the squelching of misconnected VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4 traffic in 2-fiber or 4-fiber MS ring protection. VC-12 or VC-3 connections must have the same source and sink.
2.8 TCM
Tandem Connection Monitor (TCM) is a method monitoring bit errors. If a VC-4 passes through several networks, the bit errors of each section can be monitored through TCM. The N2SL1, N2SLQ1, N2SL4, N2SLD4, N2SLQ4, N2SL16 and N2SL64 boards support TCM at higher level.
2.9 Network Management Information Interworking

2.9.1 Interworking at Physical Layer
NM Information Transparently Transmitted by Third Party Equipment
The DCC consists of two parts:

D1D3 bytes, forming a 192 kbit/s channel. D4D12 bytes, forming a 576 kbit/s channel.
Currently, only the D1D3 bytes are used. The D4D12 bytes are reserved for higher management requirements. When there is a piece of third party equipment between the OptiX OSN 3500 systems, the bytes D4D12 will be used by the third party equipment to transmit the NM information, as shown in Figure 2-6.
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Third party equipment
Transparent transmission
D1-D3
D1-D3
Figure 2-6 NM information transparently transmitted by third party equipment
The NM Information of the Third Party Equipment is Transparently Transmitted

The NM information of the third party equipment is transmitted by bytes D4D12 of the OptiX OSN 3500, as shown in Figure 2-7.
D1-D3
Transparent transmission
D1-D3
Figure 2-7 NM information of the third party equipment is transparently transmitted
2.9.2 Interworking at Network Layer

IP Over DCC
The scheme of IP over DCC uses the network layer protocol for NM information transmission. IP over DCC has two networking topologies as shown in Figure 2-8 and Figure 2-9.
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IP over DCC
Figure 2-8 NM information transparently transmitted by the third party equipment
IP over DCC
Third party equipment Third party equipment
Figure 2-9 NM information of the third party equipment is transparently transmitted
OSI over DCC (TP4)

OSI over DCC adopts standard OSI protocols (also called TP4) to transmit NM information at network layer. For OSI over DCC, there are two networking modes. They are explained below:
The NM information of the OptiX OSN 3500 is transparently transmitted by the third party equipment through OSI over DCC, as shown in Figure 2-10. The NM information of the third party equipment is transparently transmitted by the OptiX OSN 3500, as shown in Figure 2-11.
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OSI protocol stack
OSI protocol stack OSI Over DCC Third party equipment
OSI protocl stack
Figure 2-10 Transparent transmission of NM information by the third party equipment (OSI)
Third party equipment OSI protocol stack OSI protocol stack
OSI Over DCC
Third party equipment OSI protocol stack Third party equipment
Figure 2-11 Transparent transmission of NM information of third party equipment (OSI)
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3

Hardware
This chapter describes the hardware structure of the OptiX OSN 3500. It covers: Cabinet Subrack
3.1 Cabinet
The OptiX OSN 3500 can be installed in the ETSI cabinet. Table 3-1 shows the technical parameters of an ETSI cabinet. Figure 3-1 shows the appearance of an ETSI cabinet.
Table 3-1 Technical parameters of an ETSI cabinet
Size (mm) Weight (kg) No. of subrack can be housed
600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2000 (H) 600 (W) x 600 (D) x 2000 (H) 600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2200 (H) 600 (W) x 600 (D) x 2200 (H) 600 (W) x 300 (D) x 2600 (H) 600 (W) x 600 (D) x 2600 (H) Note:
55 79 60 84 70 94
1 1 2 2 2 2
All dimensions are in mm. The following figure shows the directions of the width, the depth and the height.
H W D
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H W D
Figure 3-1 Appearance of an ETSI cabinet
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3.2 Subrack
The OptiX OSN 3500 subrack measures 722 mm (H) x 497 mm (W) x 295mm (D). A single empty subrack weighs 23 kg. The OptiX OSN 3500 is composed of an interface board area, a fan area, a processing board area, and a fiber routing area, as shown in Figure 3-2.
H W D
1. Interface board area
2. Fan area
3. Processing board area
4. Fiber routing area
Figure 3-2 Structure of an OptiX OSN 3500 subrack
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4

Boards
This chapter introduces the board types of the OptiX OSN 3500, and the slots in which they can be installed. It covers: Type Slot
4.1 Type
The OptiX OSN 3500 consists of the following units:

SDH interface unit PDH interface unit Ethernet unit ATM interface unit SDH cross-connect matrix unit Synchronous timing unit SCC unit Overhead processing unit Auxiliary interface unit
Figure 4-1 shows the functional diagram of the OptiX OSN 3500, and Table 4-1 shows the constituent boards and functions of each unit.
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PDH/Ethernet/ATM Interface Unit
Cross Connect Matrix
SDH Interface Unit Synchronous timing Unit Overhead Processing Unit
STM-N Optical Signal
PDH Signal Ethernet Signal ATM Signal
Figure 4-1 Functional diagram of the OptiX OSN 3500 Table 4-1 Constituent boards and functions of units
Unit Constituent board Function
Auxiliary Interface Unit
SCC Unit
SDH interface unit
Processing board SL64, SF16, SL16, SLQ4, SLD4, SL4, SLT1, SLQ1, SL1, SEP1,SEP Interface board Protection switching board EU08, OU08 TSB8, TSB4
Access and process STM-1/STM-4/STM-16/STM-64 optical signals and VC-4-4c/VC-4-16c/VC-4-64c concatenated signals. Access and process STM-1 electrical signals, and conducts TPS protection for them. Access and process E1, E1/T1, E3/T3 and E4/STM-1 electrical signals, and conducts TPS protection for them.
PDH interface unit
Processing board SPQ4, PD3, PL3, PL3A, PQ1, PQM Interface board Protection switching board MU04, D34S, C34S, D75S, D12S, D12B TSB8, TSB4
Ethernet interface unit
Processing board EGS2, EGT2, EFS0, EFS4, EFT8 Interface board Protection switching board
Access and process 1000Base-SX/LX/ZX, 100Base-FX, and10/100Base-TX signals.
ETS8 (Support TPS), ETF8, Access 10/100Base-TX and 100Base-FX Ethernet signal. EFF8 TSB8
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4 Boards
Resilient packet ring unit
Processing board EMR0, EGR2
Access and process 1000Base-SX/LX/ZX, 100Base-FX, and10/100Base-TX signals. Support resilient packet ring. Access 10/100Base-TX and 100Base-FX Ethernet signal. Access and process STM-4, STM-1, E3 and IMAE1 ATM signals. Access and transparently transmit SAN and video services. Add/Drop and multiplexes any two adjacent wavelengths. Implements the wavelength conversion between X-rate client wavelength (10 Mbit/s-2.7 Gbit/s NRZ) and ITU-T G.692 compliant wavelength.
Interface board ATM interface unit SAN interface unit WDM unit
ETF8, EFF8 ADL4, ADQ1, IDL4, IDQ1 MST4 MR2A, MR2C LWX
SDH cross-connect matrix unit Synchronous timing unit SCC unit Overhead processing unit Power input unit Auxiliary interface unit Fan unit Other function al units Optical booster amplifier board Dispersion compensation board
GXCSA, EXCSA, UXCSA, Implement cross-connect function and UXCSB, XCE provides the equipment with a system clock. SCC, GSCC Provides system communication and control function, and process the overhead for SDH signals. Access power supply and protect the equipment against abnormal power. Provides management and auxiliary interfaces. Dissipate heat for the system. Amplify and pre-amplify the optical power. Compensate dispersion for STM-64 optical signals.
PIU AUX FAN, FANA BA2, BPA, 61COA, 62COA, N1COA DCU
Note: XCE is used for extended subrack.
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4.2 Slot
4.2.1 Slot Layout
Figure 4-2 shows the slot layout of the OptiX OSN 3500.
S S S S S S S S 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 S 2 7 S 2 8 S S S S S S S S 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 S 3 7
FAN S S S S S S S S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
FAN S 1 0
FAN S S S S S S S S 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure 4-2 Slot layout of the OptiX OSN 3500
Table 4-2 shows the MSP paired slots of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 4-2 MSP paired slots of the OptiX OSN 3500
Cross-connect capacity Paired slots
40 Gbit/s 80 Gbit/s
( 3, 16), ( 4, 15), ( 5, 14), ( 6, 13), ( 7, 12), ( 8, 11) ( 2, 17), ( 3, 16), ( 4, 15), ( 5, 14), ( 6, 13), ( 7, 12), ( 8, 11)
Table 4-3 shows the relationship between the slots for interface boards and those for processing boards.
Table 4-3 Relationship between the slots for interface boards and those for processing boards
Slot for processing boards Corresponding slot for interface boards Slot for processing boards Corresponding slot for interface boards
2 4 13 15
19, 20 23, 24 29, 30 33, 34
GSCC
XCS
XCS
AUX
PIU
PIU
3 5 14 16
21, 22 25, 26 31, 32 35, 36
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4.2.2 SDH Processing Board

Table 4-4 shows the SDH processing boards and their available slots. Table 4-5 shows the SDH interface boards and their available slots.
Table 4-4 SDH processing boards and their available slots
Board Full name Slots (80 Gbit/s cross connect capacity) Slots (40 Gbit/s cross connect capacity) Outlet mode Interface type Connector
SL64
1 x STM-64 78, 1112 optical interface board
8, 11
Led out from the front panel
Support fixed wavelength output and support I-64.2, S-64.2b, L-64.2b, Le-64.2, Ls-64.2, V-64.2b Support fixed wavelength output and support Ue-16.2c, Ue-16.2d, Ue-16.2f Support fixed wavelength output and support L-16.2, L-16.2Je, V-16.2Je , U-16.2Je I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2, Ve-4.2
LC
SF16
1 x STM-16 58, 1114 optical interface board (with FEC) 1 x STM-16 58, 1114 optical interface board 4 x STM-4 optical interface board 2 x STM-4 optical interface board 1 x STM-4 optical interface board 12 x STM-1 optical interface board 58, 1114
68, 1113
LC
SL16
68, 1113
LC
SLQ4
68, 1113
Led out from the front panel Led out from the front panel Led out from the front panel Led out from the front panel
LC
SLD4
18, 1117
68, 1113
I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2, Ve-4.2
LC
SL4
18, 1117
18, 1116
I-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2, Ve-4.2
LC
SLT1 (Note 1)
18, 1116
18, 1116
I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, Ve-1.2
LC
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4 Boards Board Full name Slots (80 Gbit/s cross connect capacity) Slots (40 Gbit/s cross connect capacity) Outlet mode
OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Interface type Connector
SLQ1
4 x STM-1 optical interface board 1 x STM-1 optical interface board 2 x STM-1 electrical processing board 8 x STM-1 electrical processing board Optical booster amplifier board Optical booster & pre-amplifi er board Dispersion compensati on board Case shaped EDFA optical amplifier unit Case shaped Raman amplifier unit
18, 1117
18, 1116
Led out from the front panel Led out from the front panel Led out from the front panel Led out from the interface board Led out from the front panel Led out from the front panel Led out from the front panel Led out from the front panel
I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, Ve-1.2
LC
SL1
18, 1117
18, 1116
I-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, Ve-1.2
LC
SEP1 (Note2)
16, 1316
16, 1316
75 ohm STM-1 electrical interface
SMB
SEP (Note2)
25, 1316
25, 1316
LC, SC and S-1.1 optical interface and 75 ohm SMB STM-1 electrical interface NA LC
BA2
18, 1117
18, 1116
BPA
18, 1117
18, 1116
NA
LC
DCU
18, 1116
18, 1116
NA
LC
61COA
External
External
NA
SC
62COA
External
External
NA
SC, E2000
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4 Boards Connector
N1COA
Case shaped preamplifie r unit 2-channel optical add/drop multiplexin g board
External
External
Led out from the front panel Led out from the front panel
NA
SC
MR2A
Main subrack 18, 1117 Extended subrack: 5155, 6366 Main subrack 1926, 2936 Extended subrack: 6976, 7986 18, 1117
18, 1116
NA
LC
MR2C
2-channel optical add/drop multiplexin g board
1926, 2936
NA
LC
LWX
Arbitrary bit rate wavelength conversion unit
18, 1116
NA
LC
Note 1: If the OSN 3500 is configured with EXCSA or UXCSA, only eight optical interfaces can be used when N1SLT1 is inserted in any one of slots 14 or slots 1516 and twelve optical interface can be used when inserted in any one of slots 58 or slots 1114. If the OSN 3500 is configured with GXCSA, only four optical interfaces can be used when N1SLT1 is inserted in any one of slots 15 or slots 1416 and twelve optical interface can be used when inserted in any one of slots 68 or slots 1113. Note 2: The N1SEP1 and N1SEP are the same physically. They are used with the interface board when they are configured as "N1SEP" on the T2000, or the signal is directly led out from the front panel when they are configured as "N1SEP1".
Note One OptiX OSN 3500 subrack can configure two 61COA, N1COA or 62COA.
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4 Boards
Table 4-5 The SDH interface boards and their available slots
Board Full name Slots available Interface type Companion board
EU08
8 x STM-1 electrical interface board 4 x STM-1 electrical interface board 8 x STM-1 optical interface board
80 Gbit/s cross-connect capacity: 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 40 Gbit/s cross-connect capacity: not supports 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35
SMB
Used with the SEP
EU04
SMB
Used with the SEP
N2OU0 8
80 Gbit/s cross-connect capacity: 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 40 Gbit/s cross-connect capacity: not supports
SC
Used with the SEP
N1OU0 8
8 x STM-1 optical interface board
80 Gbit/s cross-connect capacity: 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 40 Gbit/s cross-connect capacity: not supports
LC
Used with the SEP
TSB8
8 x electrical interface switching & bridging board 4 x electrical interface switching & bridging board
19, 35
None
Used with the SEP and EU08 Used with the SEP and EU04
TSB4
19, 35
None
4.2.3 PDH Processing Board

Table 4-6 shows the PDH processing boards and their available slots. Table 4-7 shows the PDH interface boards and their available slots.
Table 4-6 The PDH processing boards and their available slots
Board Full name Slots available Outlet mode Interface type Connector
SPQ4
4 x E4/STM-1 electrical processing board 6 x E3/T3 processing board 3 x E3/T3 processing board 3 x E3/T3 processing board
25, 1316
Led out from the interface board Led out from the interface board Led out from the interface board Led out from the interface board
75 ohm E4/STM-1 electrical interface 75 ohm E3/T3 electrical interface 75 ohm E3/T3 electrical interface 75 ohm E3/T3 electrical interface
SMB
PD3 PL3 PL3A (Note)
25, 1316 25, 1316 18, 1116
SMB SMB SMB
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PQ1A
63 x E1 processing board
Main subrack: 15, 1316 Extended subrack: 5155, 6366
Led out from the interface board
75 ohm E1 interface
DB44
PQ1B
63 x E1 processing board
120 ohm E1 interface
DB44
PQM
63 x T1/E1 processing board
120 ohm E1 interface and 100 ohm T1 interface
DB44
Note: If the cross-connect capacity is 80 Gbit/s, the PL3A can be still inserted in slot 17.
Table 4-7 The PDH interface boards and their available slots
MU04
4 x E4/STM-1 mixed electrical interface board 6 x E3/T3 PDH interface switching board 3 x E3/T3 PDH interface switching board 32 x 75 ohm E1/T1 PDH interface switching board 32 x 120 ohm E1/T1 PDH interface switching board
19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 Main subrack: 1926, 2936 Extended subrack: 6976, 7986 Main subrack: 1926, 2936 Extended subrack: 6976, 7986
SMB
Used with SPQ4
D34S
SMB
Used with PD3
C34S
SMB
Used with PL3
D75S
DB44
Used with PQ1
D12S
DB44
Used with PQ1 or PQM
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Interface type Companion board
D12B (Note)
32 x E1/T1 PDH interfaces board
DB44
Used with PQ1 or PQM
TSB8
8 x electrical interface switching & bridging board 4 x electrical interface switching & bridging board
19, 35
None
Used with PL3/PD3/SPQ4 and C34S/D34S/MU04 Used with PL3 /SPQ4 and C34S /MU04
TSB4
19, 35
None
Note: D12B do not support tributary protection switch.
4.2.4 Data Processing Board

Table 4-8 shows the data processing boards and their available slots. Table 4-9 shows the data interface boards and their available slots.
Note The numbers in the bracket behind the slots means the maximum bandwidth of the board after inserted in the corresponding slot.
Table 4-8 The data processing boards and their available slots
Board Full name Slots (80G cross-connect capacity) Slots (40G cross-connect capacity) Outlet mode Interface type Connector
N1EGS2
2-port Gigabit Ethernet switching processing board with Lanswitch
58, 1114 (1.25 Gbit/s)
68, 1113 (1.25 Gbit/s)
Output from the front panel
1000BaseSX/LX/ZX
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4 Boards Connector
N2EGS2
2-port Gigabit Ethernet switching processing board with Lanswitch 8-port Fast Ethernet processing board with Lanswitch 8-port Fast Ethernet processing board with Lanswitch 4-port 10/100 Mbit/s fast Ethernet processing board with Lanswitch 2-port Gigabit Ethernet transparent transmission board 8-port 100M Fast Ethernet transparent transmission board(no interface board) 16-port 100M Fast Ethernet transparent transmission board(interface board)
14, 1516 (1.25 Gbit/s) 58, 1114 (2.5 Gbit/s) 25, 1316 (622 Mbit/s)
15, 1416 (622 Mbit/s) 68 1113 (2.5 Gbit/s) 25, 1316 (622 Mbit/s)
1000BaseSX/LX/ZX
LC
N1EFS0
Output from the interface board Output from the interface board Output from the front panel
10/100Base -TX, 100Base-F X 10/100Base -TX, 100Base-F X 10/100Base -TX
RJ-45, LC
N2EFS0
25, 1316 (1.25 Gbit/s)
25, 1416 (622 Mbit/s) 13 (1.25 Gbit/s)
RJ-45, LC
N1EFS4
18, 1117 (622 Mbit/s)
18, 1116 (622 Mbit/s)
RJ-45
N1EGT2
14, 1516 (1.25 Gbit/s) 58, 1114 (2.5 Gbit/s) 16, 1316 (1.25 Gbit/s)
15, 1416 (1.25 Gbit/s) 68, 1113 (2.5 Gbit/s) 15, 1416 (622 Mbit/s) 6, 13 (1.25 Gbit/s)
1000BaseSX/LX/ZX
LC
N1EFT8
10/100Base -TX
RJ-45
25, 1316 (1.25 Gbit/s)
13 (1.25 Gbit/s)
Output from the front panel and interface board
10/100Base -TX, 100Base-F X
RJ-45, LC
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Outlet mode Interface type Connector
N2EMR0
4 FE + 1 GE Ethernet board with RPR function
14, 1516 (1.25 Gbit/s) 5, 6, 13, 14 (2.5 Gbit/s)
15, 1416 (622 Mbit/s) 6, 13 (2.5 Gbit/s) 25, 1416 (622 Mbit/s) 13 (2.5 Gbit/s) 15, 1416 (622 Mbit/s) 68, 1113 (2.5 Gbit/s) 68, 1113 (1.25 Gbit/s)
10/100Base -TX, 100Base-F X, 1000BaseSX/LX/ZX 10/100Base -TX, 100Base-F X, 1000BaseSX/LX/ZX 1000BaseSX/LX/ZX
RJ-45, LC
12 FE + 1 GE Ethernet board with RPR function
24, 1516 (1.25 Gbit/s) 5, 13, 14 (2.5 Gbit/s)
Output from the front panel and interface board Output from the front panel
RJ-45, LC
N2EGR2
2-port GE 14, 1516 processing (1.25 Gbit/s) board with RPR function 58, 1114 (2.5 Gbit/s) 1 x STM-4 ATM processing board 4 x STM-1 ATM processing board 18, 1117 (1.25 Gbit/s)
LC
N1ADL4
Output from the front panel Output from the front panel Output from the front panel
S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2, Ve-4.2 Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, Ve-1.2 S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2, Ve-4.2 Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, Ve-1.2 None
LC
N1ADQ1
18, 1117 (1.25 Gbit/s)
68, 1113 (1.25 Gbit/s)
LC
N1IDL4
18, 1117 1 x STM-4 ATM service (1.25 Gbit/s) processing board with IMA 18, 1117 4 x STM-1 ATM service (1.25 Gbit/s) processing board with IMA 4x multi-service (SAN, Video) transparent transmission board 14, 1516 (1.25 Gbit/s) 58, 1114 (2.5 Gbit/s)
15, 1416 (622 Mbit/s) 68, 1113 (1.25 Gbit/s) 15, 1416 (622 Mbit/s) 68, 1113 (1.25 Gbit/s) 15, 1416 (622 Mbit/s) 68, 1113 (2.5 Gbit/s)
LC
N1IDQ1
LC
N1MST4
LC
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Table 4-9 The Ethernet interface boards and their available slots
ETF8
8 x 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet twisted pair interface board 8 x 100 Mbit/s Ethernet optical interface board 8 x 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet interface switching board 8 x PDH interface switching & bridging board
19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 19, 21, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35 19, 35
RJ-45
Used with the EFS0, EMR0, EFT8 Used with the EFS0, EMR0, EFT8 Used with the N2EFS0 and EMR0 Used with the N2EFS0 and ETS8
EFF8
LC
ETS8
RJ-45
TSB8
NA
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5 Software
5
5.1 Overview
NM software
Software
The software system of the OptiX OSN 3500 is of a modular structure, as shown in Figure 5-1. The software modules fall into three types: the board software, the NE software and the NM software. The three types of software respectively run on various boards, the SCC board and the NM computer for corresponding functions.
NE Software
Board Software
Figure 5-1 System software structure
5.2 Intelligent Software

The intelligent software is included in the NE software. The intelligent software requires special license, and it can be enabled or disabled independently. The intelligent software is represented in a control plane which is layered over the transmission plane. The control plane interacts with the transmission plane to realise auto-configuration of service and provide service protection based on user levels. Figure 5-2shows the relationship between the intelligent control plane and transmission plane.
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Service route algorithm

Protection and restoration
Signalling
Control plane
Resource agent (master) Interface adaptation
Transmission plane
Resource agent (slave)
Configuration module
Performance module
Alarm module
Security module
Figure 5-2 Relationship between control plane and transmission plane
The transmission plane manages service configuration of the OptiX OSN 3500 and provides SDH-based protection for services. The control plane serves as one client of the transmission plane. Through the interface adaptation mechanism, the resource agents of the control plane and the transmission plane interact with each other to get the state of resource allocation and implement function provisioning of the NE.
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5.3 NE Software
The NE software manages, monitors and controls the operation of the boards of an NE. Through the NE software, the communication unit between the NM system and boards, the NM system controls and manages NEs. According to ITU-T M.3010, the NE software belongs to the NE management layer in the telecommunication management network, implementing the functions including NE functions, some of coordination functions and operating system functions of the network element layer. The data communication function implements the communication between the NE and other equipment (including coordinated equipment, NM system, and other NEs).
Real-time multi-task operating system
The function of the real-time multi-task operating system of the OptiX OSN 3500 NE software is to manage public resources and provide support for the executive program. It provides an executive environment unrelated to processor hardware by segregating the application from the processor.
Network side (NS) module
The NS module exits between the communication module and equipment management module. It converts the data format between the user operation side on the application layer and the NE equipment management layer, and provides security control for the NE layer. It can be divided into three sub-modules functionally: Qx interface module Command line interface module Security management module. Equipment administration module (AM)
The equipment AM is the kernel of the NE software for NE management. It includes Manager and Agent. Administrator can send network management operation commands and receive events. Agent can respond to the network management operation commands sent by the network administrator, implement operations to the managed object and submit events according to status change of the managed object. The equipment AM includes configuration management module, performance management module, alarm management module and MSP switching management module.
Communication module
This module fulfills the message communication function (MCF) of the functional blocks of the transmission network equipment. Through the hardware interface provided by the GSCC board, the communication module transmits the OAM&P information and exchanges management information between the NM system and NEs, and between NEs themselves. It
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consists of network communication module, serial communication module and ECC communication module.
Database management module
This module is an organic component of the NE software, composed of database and management system. Database comprises several sub databases, including network database, alarm database, performance database and equipment database. The management system manages and accesses the data in the database.
5.4 Board Software

The board software runs on each board, managing, monitoring and controlling the operation of the board. It receives the command issued from the NE software and reports the board status to the NE software through performance events and alarm. The specific functions include:

Alarm management Performance management Configuration management Communication management
It directly controls the functional circuits in corresponding boards and implements ITU-T compliant specific functions of the NE. The board software can be classified into the following types:

Line software or tributary software Cross-connect software Clock software Orderwire software.
5.5 NM System
The NM system implements a unified management over the optical transmission network, and maintains all ION, SDH, Metro, DWDM NE equipment in the network. In compliance with ITU-T Recommendation, it is a network management system integrating standard management information model and object-oriented management technology. It exchanges information with NE software through the communication module to monitor and manage the network equipment. The NM software runs on a workstation or PC, managing the equipment and the transmission network to help to operate, maintain and manage the transmission equipment. The management functions of the NM software include:
Alarm management: collect, prompt, filter, browse, acknowledge, check, clear, and statistics in real time; fulfill alarm insertion, alarm correlation analysis and fault diagnosis.
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Performance management: set performance monitoring; browse, analyze and print performance data; forecast medium-term and long-term performance; and reset performance register. Configuration management: configure and manage interfaces, clocks, services, trails, subnets and time. Security management: NM user management, NE user management, NE login management, NE login lockout, NE setting lockout and local craft terminal (LCT) access control of the equipment. Maintenance management: provide loopback, board resetting, automatic laser shutdown (ALS) and optical fiber power detection, and collect equipment data to help the maintenance personnel in troubleshooting.
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6 Data Features
6

Data Features
This chapter introduces the data features of the OptiX OSN 3500. It covers: Ethernet RPR ATM SAN
6.1 Ethernet
This section introduces the Ethernet features of the OptiX OSN 3500 in terms of function, application and protection.
6.1.1 Function
The OptiX OSN 3500 enables the Ethernet boards EFS4, EFS0, EGS2, EFT8 and EGT2 to meet different Ethernet service requirements. Table 6-1 and Table 6-2 list the functions of these boards.
Table 6-1 The function list of EFS4, EFS0 and EGS2
Function N1EFS4 N1EFS0 N2EFS0 N1EGS2 N2EGS2
Number of ports Interface type
4 FE 10Base-T 100Base-TX
8 FE 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, 100Base-FX ETF8, EFF8
8 FE 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, 100Base-FX ETS8 (cooperating with TSB8 to realize 1:1 TPS), ETF8, EFF8
2 GE 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX , 1000Base-ZX None
2 GE 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX , 1000Base-ZX None
Used with interface board
None
Service frame format
Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.1 q/p
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description N1EGS2 N2EGS2
JUMBO frame Maximum uplink bandwidth Mapping granule
Supported, 9600 bytes 4 VC-4 VC-12, VC-3, VC-12-xv (x63), VC-3-xv (x12) 12 Supported Supported 4 VC-4 VC-12, VC-3, VC-12-xv (x63), VC-3-xv (x12) 12 Supported Supported Supported Supported 8 VC-4 VC-12, VC-3, VC-12-xv (x63), VC-3-xv (x12) 24 Supported Supported Supported Supported 8VC-4 VC-12, VC-3, VC-12-xv (x63), VC-3-xv (x12) 24 Supported Not supported Supported Not supported 16VC-4 VC-12, VC-3, VC-12-xv (x63), VC-3-xv (x12) 48 Supported Supported Supported Supported
Number of VCTRUNKs Ethernet private line (EPL) Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL)
Ethernet private LAN Supported (EPLAN) Ethernet virtual private LAN (EVPLAN) Static MPLS label Supported
Supports MartinioE label Supported IEEE 802.1q/p Supported Supported Supported
Supports MartinioE label Supported
Not supported
Stack VLAN VLAN Spanning tree protocol (STP) Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) Multicast (IGMP Snooping) Encapsulation LCAS (Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme)
Not supported
Supported Supported Supported
Not supported Not supported Not supported
Generic framing procedure (GFP-F), compliant with ITU-T G.7041 Supported, compliant with ITU-T G.7042 Supported, compliant with ITU-T G.7042 Supported, compliant with ITU-T G.7042 Not supported Supported, compliant with ITU-T G.7042
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6 Data Features N2EGS2
CAR
Based on port or port + VLAN Based on port, with the granularity of 64 kbit/s port + VLAN, or port + VLAN + Priority with the granularity of 64 kbit/s Supported Not supported Supported Not supported Supported Supported
Based on port or port + VLAN with the granularity of 64 kbit/s
Based on port, port + VLAN, or port + VLAN + Priority with the granularity of 64 kbit/s Supported Supported
Link state pass through (LPT) Port aggregation (within the board) Flow control QoS Traffic classification
Supported Not supported
Supported, compliant with IEEE802.3X N1EFS4, N1EFS0 and N1EGS2 support PORT, PORT+VLAN ID, PORT+VLAN PRI based traffic classification. N2EFS0 and N2EGS2 support PORT, PORT+VLAN ID, PORT+VLAN ID+VLAN PRI based traffic classification.
Test frame Ethernet performance monitoring RMON
Table 6-2 The function list of EGT2 and EFT8

Function N1EGT2 N1EFT8
Number of ports Interface type
2 x GE 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, 1000Base-ZX None
16 x FE 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, 100Base-FX Supports 8 x FE if not used with the interface board. Supports 16 x FE if used with interface boards N1ETF8 and EFF8.
Used with interface board
Service frame format JUMBO frame Uplink bandwidth Mapping granule
Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.1q TAG Supported, 9600 bytes 16 VC-4 VC-3, VC-4, VC-3-xv (x24), VC-4-xv (x8) 8 VC-4 VC-12, VC-3, VC-12-xv (x63), VC-3-xv (x3)
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description N1EFT8
Number of VCTRUNKs Ethernet service type Static MPLS label VLAN Encapsulation LPT LCAS Flow control Test frame Ethernet performance monitoring
2 Supports EPL. Not Supported Transparent transmission GFP-F, LAPS, HDLC Not Supported ITU-T G.7042 IEEE 802.3X Supported Supported
16
Not Supported
Supported Supported
6.1.2 Application
The OptiX OSN 3500 integrates the access of Ethernet services on the SDH transmission platform, so it can transmit both the voice service and data service.
EPL Service (1) EPL service based on port

EPL implements the point-to-point transparent transmission of Ethernet services. As shown in Figure 6-1, the Ethernet services of different NEs are transmitted to the destination node through their respective VCTRUNKs. The Ethernet service is provided with a perfect SDH self-healing ring (SHR) protection scheme, and its reliable transmission is thus guaranteed.
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NE 4 1 4 NE 1 2 5 3 NE 2
SHR
NE 3
Traffic flow
Figure 6-1 The EPL service based on port
(2) EPL service based on port +VLAN EVPL services are isolated through VLAN tags during bandwidth sharing. As shown in Figure 6-2, flow classification is performed for the Ethernet service according to the port and VLAN ID to distinguish different VLANs of Companies A and B. Up to two priorities can be set according to the flow classification result. For security purpose, the OptiX OSN 3500 isolates services of different users by VLAN. In the figure below,

VLAN 1 of Company A shares a VCTRUNK with VLAN 11 of Company B VLAN 2 of Company A shares a VCTRUNK with VLAN 12 of Company B, VLAN 3 of Company A shares a VCTRUNK with VLAN 13 of Company B
All services of Company A are converged to NE1 and are output from the FE/GE interface of the NE1, and then are sent to the Lanswitch for further processing.
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Headquarters of Company A
VLAN 3 VLAN 2 VLAN 11 VLAN 12

Headquarters of Company B
VLAN 1
VLAN 13
NE 1
VLAN 1 VLAN 3
NE 2
3 2
Branch SHR
VLAN 11
NE 4
VLAN 13
Branch
NE 3
VLAN 2
VLAN 12
Traffic flow
Branch
Figure 6-2 The EPL service based on port+VLAN
EVPL Service
The OptiX OSN 3500 adopts the Martini modes to construct the multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) Layer 2 VPN and provide EVPL service. The EVPL service offers point-to-point connection and implements service convergence for users. As shown in Figure 6-3, the system searches for the Port + VLAN ID table for the external label (Tunnel) and internal label (VC), and add them to the accessed Ethernet frames. Data transfer in the network is based on the MPLS label, which is switched at the label switch path (LSP). Then, the data will be transmitted to the NE4 equipment, which strips the MPLS label and transfers the data to the corresponding port. The OptiX OSN 3500 integrates the function of P equipment and PE equipment.
Company A 6 0 7 0
Corp A P ort A P ort B
Company A 1 0 2 0 Data Data NE2 6 1 7 1 1 0 2 0 Data Data NE3 6 2 7 2 1 0 2 0 Data Data NE4
Port A Port B
NE1
Tunnel VClabel adding/stripping Company B
T unnel label switching
T unnel label switching
T unnel VClabel adding/stripping Company B
L2MPLS networkcomposed byOptiX OSNProducts

Company Tunnel Label VC Label Data
A B
...
6 0 7 0
...
1 0 2 0
...
... ...
...
NE4strips theMPLS lables andTransfers theframeto correspondingports
Figure 6-3 The EVPL service with MPLS label
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EPLAN Service
The OptiX OSN 3500 supports Layer 2 switching of Ethernet data by the EPLAN service, which is transferred according to their destination media access control (MAC) addresses. As shown in Figure 6-4, LANs of Company A and B are connected to four NEs. The Ethernet service between the NEs is not of a fixed point-to-point type. For example, a user of Company A connecting to NE3 want to communicate with users of Company A connecting to three other NEs. That is, the flow direction of services is not definite. The Ethernet Layer 2 switching function provided by the OptiX OSN 3500 can be employed to solve such a problem. For example, an Ethernet MAC address transfer table is formed in the system when the relevant settings are made to NE3. The system can learn to periodically update the table. Then, the data of Company A and B accessed at NE3 is transmitted to their destinations over different VCTRUNKs selected according to their MAC transfer table or over the same VCTRUNK. In this way, the system configuration is significantly simplified and the bandwidth utility is improved. The corresponding maintenance and management becomes convenient for the operator.
Company A Company B
NE1
NE2 Company A SHR 3
NE4 Company A
Company B
NE3
Company B
MAC Address MAC 1 MAC 2 MAC 3
NE1 NE4 NE2
VC-Trunk
n Company A Company B
Traffic flow
Figure 6-4 Layer 2 switching of Ethernet service
EVPLAN Service
The OptiX OSN 3500 adopts the Martini MPLS Layer 2 VPN encapsulation format to support the Ethernet virtual private LAN (EVPLAN) service. EVPLAN service implements the multipoint-to-multipoint connection of user sites. Users regard the EVPLAN network as a big VLAN where the user service is converged. As shown in Figure 6-5, when the users Ethernet frame (the source address is MAC H, and the destination address is MAC A, B or C) enters the PE equipment, the system searches for the Layer 2 transfer table for the internal label
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(VC label). Then, the frame is transferred to the corresponding tunnel, where it is attached the external label (tunnel label). Thus, different LSPs are set up according to different addresses. The MPLS labels are switched at the LSP and then transferred to the corresponding PE equipment, where the tunnel and VC labels are stripped. Subsequently, the Ethernet frame is transferred to the corresponding output port according to the Layer 2 MAC transfer table.
P MPLS Core PE Address = MAC C
P Address = MAC A PE Branch A LSP3 LSP1 PE
Branch C
Address = MAC B
PE Branch B
LSP2 Transferd to corresponding port via the Layer 2 route table Address = MAC H
Source MAC H MAC H MAC H
Sink MAC A MAC B MAC C
Tunnel Label
VC Label
LSP
1 2 3
10 20 30
LSP1 LSP2 LSP3 Headquarters
Figure 6-5 Application of EVPLAN service
6.1.3 Protection
The Ethernet service of the OptiX OSN equipment takes the protection of several levels, including:

Protection of LCAS Protection of RSTP 1:1 TPS of N2EFS0 Protection of optical transmission layer, such as MSP and SNCP
LCAS
LCAS provides an error tolerance mechanism, enhancing the reliability of virtual concatenation. It has the following functions:
Configures the system capacity, adds or reduces the number of VC involved in the virtual concatenation and changes the service bandwidth dynamically without damaging the service. Protects and recovers failed members.
As shown in Figure 6-6, LCAS adds or deletes members to increase or decrease the bandwidth dynamically without affecting the service.
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I want another 10 M bandwidth.
MSTP network Member
Member Branch
Headquarters
Member
Member Branch New member
Headquarters
MSTP
Figure 6-6 LCAS adjusts bandwidth dynamically
As shown in Figure 6-7, LCAS can protect the Ethernet service. When some members fail, the failed members are deleted automatically while other members remain transmitting data normally. When the failed members are available again, they are recovered automatically, and the data is loaded to them again.
MSTP network Member
Member Branch Failed member
Headquarters
Member
Member Branch Delete failed member
Headquarters
MSTP
Figure 6-7 LCAS protects the virtual concatenation group
STP/RSTP
The Ethernet boards support spanning tree protocol (STP) and rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP). The RSTP protects the link by restructuring the topology. When
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the RSTP is started, it can modify the logic network topology to avoid broadcast storms.
1:1 TPS of N2EFS0

Ethernet processing board N2EFS0 supports two 1:1 TPS protection groups.
MSP and SNCP

Ethernet service is protected by MSP or SNCP in optical transmission layer.
6.2 RPR Features

This section introduces the RPR features of the OptiX OSN 3500 in terms of function, application and protection.
6.2.1 Function
The EMR0 and EGR2 boards of the OptiX OSN 3500 supports resilient packet ring (RPR) features defined by IEEE 802.17. RPR employs a dual-ring structure utilizing a pair of unidirectional counter-rotating rings, as shown in Figure 6-8. Both the outer ring and the inner ring bear data packets and control packets, featuring high bandwidth utilization. The control packets on the inner ring carry control information for the data packets on the outer ring, and the control packets on the outer ring carry control information for the data packets on the inner ring. The two rings backup and protect for each other.
Node 1
Outer ring data Outer ring control
Node 2
2.5 Gbit/s RPR
Node 4
Inner ring data Inner ring control
Node 3
Figure 6-8 RPR ring
Function List
Table 6-3 lists the basic functions of the RPR boards.
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Table 6-3 RPR board functions

Function N1EMR0 N2EMR0 N2EGR2
Port number Service frame format JUMBO frame Maximum uplink bandwidth Mapping granule Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL) Ethernet virtual private LAN (EVPLAN) Static MPLS label stack VLAN VLAN
1 GE+12 FE
1 GE+12 FE
2 GE
Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.1QTAG Supported, 9600 bytes 16 VC-4 (2.5 Gbit/s) VC-3, VC-3-2v, VC-4, VC-4-xv (X8) Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported
Supports MartinioE label Supported Supports 4096 VLAN labels, as well as the adding, and deletion of VLAN labels, compliant with IEEE 802.1q/p. Supported Supported
Supports 4096 VLAN labels, as well as the adding, deletion and switching of VLAN labels, compliant with IEEE 802.1q/p.
Rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) Multicast (IGMP Snooping) RPR protection Encapsulation LCAS CAR
Supported Supported
Supported Supported
Steering, Wrapping, Wrapping + Steering The switching time is less than 50ms. The GFP-F as stated in ITU-T G.7041 is supported. LAPS, compliant with ITU-T X.86. Supports LCAS and complies with ITU-T G.7042. N1EMR0 supports CAR based on port or port + VLAN with the granularity of 64 kbit/s. N2EMR0 and N2EGR2 support CAR based on port, port + VLAN, or port + VLAN + Priority with the granularity of 64 kbit/s.
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description N2EMR0 N2EGR2
QoS traffic classification
N1EMR0 supports PORT, PORT+VLAN ID, PORT+VLAN PRI based traffic classification. N2EM40 and N2EGR2 support PORT, PORT+VLAN ID, PORT+VLAN ID+VLAN PRI, MPLS_label based traffic classification.
Flow control Port aggregation (within the board) Weighted fairness algorithm Topology discovery Maximum node number Service class
Supports flow control and complies with IEEE802.3X. Not supported Supported Supported 255 Supported Supported Supported 255 Supported Supported Supported 255
A0, A1, B_CIR, B_EIR and C
Service Class
The user service has three classes, A, B and C. Class A is further divided into A0 and A1 on the RPR ring. Class B is further divided B_CIR (Committed Information Rate) and B_EIR (Excess Information Rate). Table 6-4 gives the difference of these classes.
Table 6-4 RPR service class
Class Sub-Class Bandwidth Jitter Fair algorithm Application
A0 A1
Allocated, irreclaimable Allocated, reclaimable Allocated, reclaimable Opportunistic Opportunistic
Low Low medium High High
Irrelevant Irrelevant Irrelevant Relevant Relevant
Real time Real time Near real time Near real time Best effort
B_CIR B_EIR
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Topology Discovery
The topology discovery function realizes the plug and play feature, for the function provides reliable method to discover the network nodes and their variation. In this case, the nodes of an RPR can be automatically added, deleted or switched. To increase or decrease the total bandwidth of an RPR, use the LCAS function. The LCAS features adding and reducing bandwidth dynamically without affecting existing services.
Spatial Reuse
The stripping of unicast frames at the destination station realizes spatial reuse on an RPR. As shown in Figure 6-9, the bandwidth of a ring is 1.25 Gbit/s. Traffic 1 transferred from node 1 to node 4 is stripped from the ring at the destination node 4. After the arrival of traffic 1 at node 4, traffic 2 can be transferred from node 4 to node 3, by occupying the link capacity that may have been occupied by traffic 1 if it is not stripped at node 4.
Node 1 Traffic 1 1.25 Gbit/s
Node 2
Dual-ring 2.5 Gbit/s RPR
Node 4
Bandwidth of single ring is 1.25Gbit/s Node 3
Traffic 2 1.25 Gbit/s
Figure 6-9 Spatial reuse
Fairness Algorithm
The outer ring and the inner ring of an RPR support independent weighted fairness algorithm. The fairness algorithm assures access of the low-class B_EIR and C services. The weight of the fairness algorithm is provisionable to decide the access rate of a node. A node needs to set weights at the outer and the inner rings, and the two weights decide the bandwidth of low-class services upon bandwidth contention. As shown in Figure 6-10, the outer ring weights of nodes 2, 3 and 4 are 1. Suppose the available bandwidth on the outer ring for low-class services is 1.2 Gbit/s, the fairness algorithm will allocate 400 Mbit/s for the low-class services from nodes 2, 3 and 4 to node 1 respectively. Figure 6-11 shows a fairness algorithm with different weights: the weights of nodes 2, 3 and 4 on the outer ring are 1, 3 and 2 respectively.
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The fairness algorithm allocates 200 Mbit/s for node 2, 600 Mbit/s for node 3 and 400 Mbit/s for node 4.
3 2 Node 2 Node 3 1 Node 1
Node Node2 Node3 Node4
Weight 1 1 1
Dual-ring 2.5 Gbit/s RPR Node 4 Node 6 Traffic Node 5 1 2 3 Bandwidth 400 Mbit/s 400 Mbit/s 400 Mbit/s
Figure 6-10 Fairness algorithm when the weight is 1
3 2 Node 2 1 Node 3 Node 1
Node Node2 Node3 Node4
Weight 1 3 2
Dual-ring 2.5 Gbit/s RPR Node 4 Node 5 Node 6 Traffic 1 2 3 Bandwidth 400 Mbit/s 600 Mbit/s 200 Mbit/s
Figure 6-11 Fairness algorithm when the weights are different
6.2.2 Application
The EMR0 board supports the application of EVPL and EVPLAN services.
EVPL
The EVPL service supports traffic classification based on port or port + VLAN, and encapsulates and forwards the traffic in the form of MPLS MartinioE. Figure 6-12 illustrates the accessing, forwarding and stripping of a unidirectional EVPL service. Node 2 inserts Tunnel and VC labels to the packet, sends it to the RPR. Node 3 forwards the packet and the destination node 4 strips it. Figure 6-13 illustrates the
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EVPL service convergence, implementing traffic classification through port + VLAN, so that the services can be concentrated at the GE port of node 1.
Node 1 Dual-ring 2.5 Gbit/s RPR FE/GE Node 2 Node 4 FE/GE
LSP
Action
Node 3
Stripping 100 100
Tunnel VC
Action Tunnel VC Destination
Insertion 100 100 Node 4
Action
Forwarding
Figure 6-12 EVPL accessing, forwarding and stripping

VLAN 3
VLAN 2
Traffic Port1+VLAN 2 Port1+VLAN 3 Port1+VLAN 4
Tunnel 200 300 400
VC 200 300 400
Destination Node 2 Node 3 Node 4
VLAN 4
GE
Node 1
VLAN 2
FE Node 2 Node 4 Dual-ring 2.5 Gbit/s RPR Node 3
FE
VLAN 4
FE
VLAN 3
Figure 6-13 EVPL service convergence
EVPLAN
The EVPLAN service supports traffic classification based on port or port + VLAN, and encapsulates and forwards the traffic in the form of stack VLAN. The EVPLAN service is realized by creating virtual bridge (VB) in the board. VB supports source MAC address learning and static MAC route configuration. Figure 6-14 shows an example of EVPLAN service. The VB of each node determines the forward port of packets through address learning and rpr1 is the port to access packets to the RPR. For node 1, if the destination address is A1, the packet is
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forwarded through port 1; if the destination is A2, the packet is forwarded through port 2. If the destination is B1, B2 or C1, the packet is forwarded through port rpr1 to the RPR, added a stack VLAN label 100. Node 2 forwards packets in the similar manner.
A1 Port 2 Port 1 Node 1 B1 Dual-ring A2 2.5 Gbit/s RPR Node 2 B2 Port 2 MAC forwarding table of node 2 Node 3 MAC A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 Port rpr1 rpr1 port 1 port 2 rpr1 stack VLAN 100 100 none none 100 Node 4 A2 MAC forwarding table of node 1 MAC A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 Port port 1 port 2 rpr1 rpr1 rpr1 stack VLAN none none 100 100 100
Port 1
Port 1 C1
Figure 6-14 EVPLAN service
6.2.3 Protection
The RPR service of the OptiX OSN equipment takes the protection of several levels, including:

Wrapping, Steering and Wrapping + Steering LCAS RSTP Protection of optical transmission layer, such as MSP
Wrapping
If an equipment or facility failure is detected, the traffic is wrapped back to the opposite direction at the stations adjacent to the failure, connecting the outer ring with the inner ring. The protection switching time is less than 50ms. Though featuring fast protection switching, wrap protection wastes bandwidth. As illustrated in Figure 6-15, traffic is transferred from node 4 to node 1 through nodes 3 and 2. If there is a fiber cut between node 2 and node 3, they will wrap the traffic and connect the two rings together for protection.
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Node 2 Fiber cut Traffic flow
6 Data Features
X
Node 3 Dual-ring 2.5 Gbit/s RPR Node 6 Node 1 Node 4
Node 5
Figure 6-15 Wrapping protection
Steering
For steering protection, a station shall not wrap a failed segment when a failure is detected. Instead, the source node will send traffic to the destination through a route avoiding the failed link. When there are not more than 16 nodes on the ring, the protection switching time is less than 50ms. The steering protection does not waste bandwidth, but it needs longer switching time when the networking is in large scale and some data before setting up a route may be lost when networking is in large scale. Figure 6-16 illustrates an example of steering protection. Node 4 sends traffic to node 1 on the outer ring through nodes 3 and 2. If there is a fiber cut between node 2 and node 3, the topology discovery function helps the traffic be transferred to node 1 over the inner ring through nodes 5 and 6.
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Node 2 Fiber cut
X
Node 3 Dual-ring 2.5 Gbit/s RPR Node 4 Traffic flow after switching
Traffic flow before switching
Node 1
Node 6
Node 5
Figure 6-16 Steering protection
Wrapping+Steering
The protection method of wrapping+steering switches the services first in the way of wrapping upon a failure on the ring, to ensure the switching speed and minimum packet loss. After the topology discovery protocol updates the topology after the failure, steering method works to ensure that the services are sent to the destination node through the best path in the new topology, which minimizes the waste of bandwidth. Figure 6-17 shows an example of wrapping+steering protection. Before a failure occurs in the ring, the service from node 4 to node 1 passes through node 3 and node 2 and reaches node 1 along the outer ring. When a fiber cut is detected between node 2 and node 3, wrapping method takes effect. The service is looped back at nodes 2 and 3. After the topology discovery protocol updates the topology, steering method triggers a switching. The service passes through nodes 5 and 6 and reaches node 1 along the inner ring based on the new topology.
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Node 2 Fiber cut Traffic flow
X
Node 3 Dual-ring 2.5 Gbit/s RPR Node 6 Node 1 Node 4
Node 5
Node 2
Fiber cut
Node 3
Dual-ring 2.5 Gbit/s RPR
Node 1
Node 4
Traffic flow after switching
Node 6
Node 5
Figure 6-17 Wrapping+steering protection
LCAS
LCAS adds and reduces the bandwidth dynamically, and protects the bandwidth. For details about LCAS, refer to "6.1.3 Protection".
RSTP
The RPR boards support rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP). The RSTP protects the link by restructuring the topology. When the RSTP is started, it can modify the logic network topology to avoid broadcast storms.
MSP
Ethernet service is protected by MSP in optical transmission layer.
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6.3 ATM Features

This section describes the ATM features of the OptiX OSN 3500 in terms of functions, application, and protection.
6.3.1 Functions
The OptiX OSN 3500 provides four types of ATM processing boards, ADL4, ADQ1, IDL4 and IDQ1. An ADL4 board accesses and processes one STM-4 ATM service and an ADQ1 board accesses and processes four STM-1 ATM services. When working with the PL3 or PD3 board, the ADL4 board or ADQ1 board accesses and processes E3 ATM services. The functions of the two boards are listed in Table 6-5.
Table 6-5 Functions of the ADL4 and ADQ1
Board Function ADL4 ADQ1
Front panel interface Optical interface specification Optical connector Optical module E3 ATM interface IMA Maximum uplink bandwidth ATM switching capability Mapping granule Processable service types Number of ATM connections Traffic type and QoS Supportable ATM multicast connections ATM protection (ITU-T I.630)
1 x STM-4 S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2 or Ve-4.2 LC SFP
4 x STM-1 Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1 L-1.2 or Ve-1.2
Accesses 12 x E3 services through the N1PD3, N1PL3, or PL3A board. Not supported Not supported
8 VC-4s, or 12 VC-3s + 4 VC-4s 1.2 Gbit/s 1.2 Gbit/s
VC-3, VC-4, or VC-4-xv (x4) CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR and UBR 2048 IETF RFC2514, ATM forum TM 4.0 Spatial multicast and logic multicast Unidirectional/Bidirectional 1+1, VP-Ring or VC-Ring
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6 Data Features
OAM function (ITU-T I.610)
AIS, RDI, LB (Loopback), CC (continuity check)
An IDL4 board accesses and processes one STM-4 ATM service and an IDQ1 board accesses and processes four STM-1 ATM services. When working with the N1PQ1 or N1PQM board, the IDL4 board or IDQ1 board accesses and processes IMA E1 services. The functions of the two boards are listed in Table 6-6.
Table 6-6 Functions of the IDL4 and IDQ1
Board Function N1IDL4 N1IDQ1
Front panel interface Optical interface specification Optical connector Optical module E3 ATM interface IMA (compliant with ATM Forum IMA 1.1 )
1 x STM-4 S-4.1, L-4.1, L-4.2 or Ve-4.2 LC SFP Not supported
4 x STM-1 Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1 L-1.2 or Ve-1.2
Not supported
Accesses and processes IMA service when working with the E1 processing board N1PQ1, N1PQM or N1PD1. Supports up to 63 IMA E1 services. Supports up to 16 IMA groups mapped to the ATM port, and each group supports 132 E1s. Supports up to 63 E1 links of none-IMA group mapped to ATM port. Supports maximum IMA multi-path delay 226ms.
Maximum uplink bandwidth ATM switching capability Mapping granule Service type Number of ATM connections Traffic type and QoS
8 VC-4, or 63 VC-12 + 7 VC-4 1.2 Gbit/s 1.2 Gbit/s
VC-12, VC-4, or VC-4-xv (X4) CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR and UBR 2048 2048
IETF RFC2514, ATM forum TM4.0
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description N1IDQ1
Supportable ATM multicast connections ATM protection (ITU-T I.630) OAM function (ITU-T I.610) Board level 1+1 protection
Spatial multicast and logic multicast
Unidirectional/Bidirectional 1+1, VP-Ring, VC-Ring AIS, RDI, LB (loopback), CC (continuity check) Supported, with switching time less than 1s
6.3.2 Application
Supportable Services and Traffic Types
The OptiX OSN 3500 supports CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, and UBR services rather than ABR services. CBR services apply to voice services, as well as video services and circuit simulation services of a constant bit rate. These services require guaranteed transmission bandwidth and latency. Rt-VBR services apply to audio and video services of a variable bit rate. Nrt-VBR services are mainly used for data transmission. UBR services are used for LAN simulation and file transmission. In terms of the supported service and traffic types, the OptiX OSN 3500 meets IETF RFC2514, ATM Forum TM 4.0 and ATM Forum UNI 3.1 recommendations, as shown in the Table 6-7.
Table 6-7 Supportable ATM service and traffic types of the OptiX OSN 3500
No. Traffic type Service type Parameter
1 2
atmNoTrafficDescriptor atmNoClpNoScr
UBR UBR.1 CBR
None Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr, Clp0Pcr Clp01Pcr, Clp0Pcr Clp01Pcr, Clp01Scr, Mbs Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs Clp01Pcr, Cdvt Clp01Pcr, Clp01Scr, Mbs, Cdvt
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
atmClpNoTaggingNoScr atmClpTaggingNoScr atmNoClpScr atmClpNoTaggingScr atmClpTaggingScr atmClpTransparentNoScr atmClpTransparentScr
CBR CBR nrt-VBR.1 nrt-VBR.2 nrt-VBR.3 CBR.1 rt-VBR.1
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10 11
atmNoClpTaggingNoScr atmNoClpNoScrCdvt
UBR.2 UBR CBR
Clp01Pcr, Cdvt Clp01Pcr, Cdvt Clp01Pcr, Cdvt Clp01Pcr, Clp01Scr, Mbs, Cdvt Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs, Cdvt Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs, Cdvt
12 13 14
atmNoClpScrCdvt
rt-VBR.1
atmClpNoTaggingScrCdvt rt-VBR.2 atmClpTaggingScrCdvt rt-VBR.3
Application of Band Exclusive ATM Services

When the bandwidth is not shared, ATM services at the source and sink NEs are processed only at the ATM layer through the ATM service processing board. On intermediate NEs, only SDH timeslot pass-through is performed, without ATM layer processing. In this case, each ATM service has the whole VC-3/VC-4 channel to itself. The ATM services are converged at the central node and then multiplexed to an STM-1 or STM-4 optical port for output. As shown in the Figure 6-18, the 34 Mbit/s ATM services of NE1 and NE3 each occupy a VC-3 bandwidth. The 155 Mbit/s ATM service of NE2 occupies a VC-4 bandwidth alone. SDH timeslot pass-through is performed at NE3 only. After they reach the central site NE4, they are converged through the ATM board and output through the 622 Mbit/s optical interfaces.
DSLAM 34M ATM Traffic Service Convergence NE 1 155M ATM Traffic NE 2 DSLAM NE 3 2.5 Gbit/s SDH Ring NE 4 Router
622M ATM Traffic
34M ATM Traffic DSLAM
Figure 6-18 Application of Band exclusive ATM Services
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Application of Band-Shared ATM Services

In shared rings VR-Ring and VC-Ring, the ATM services share the same bandwidth and are multiplexed statistically. The ATM services on each NE share the same VC (VC-3, VC-4, or VC-xv) and are all processed on the ATM layer. As shown in the Figure 6-19, NE1 accesses E3 ATM traffic through the tributary board and sends it to the ATM board for ATM switching and protection (1+1 or 1:1) configuration. Then the traffic is encapsulated into VC-4-xv and is sent to the line through the cross-connect board. NE2 accesses STM-1 ATM traffic through the optical interface and then implements ATM switching and protection configuration. The ATM traffic from NE1 is also dropped at NE2 for ATM layer processing. Then the locally accessed traffic and that from NE1 are encapsulated into the same VC-4-xv and are sent to the next NE. The same goes at NE3 and NE4. A single VP/VC-Ring can have a maximum bandwidth of 300 Mbit/s.
The ATM traffic from NE1 DSLAM is droped to the NE2, then send to VP/VC-Ring after converged with local NE 1 service.
34M ATM Traffic
155M ATM Traffic VC4-Xv VP/VC-Ring DSLAM NE 2
NE 4
Router
622M ATM Traffic
NE 3
34M ATM Traffic
DSLAM
Figure 6-19 VP/VC-Ring
6.3.3 Protection
The ATM service of the OptiX OSN equipment is protected on many layers, including:

Protection on the ATM layer Protection on the optical transmission layer, such as MSP 1+1 board level protection of IMA boards
Protection on the ATM Layer

Compliant with ITU-T Recommendation I.630, protection on the ATM layer can be classified into many types according to different classification method, as shown in the Table 6-8. Select the configuration as required, for example, 1+1 bidirectional non-revertive protection".
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Table 6-8 Classification of ATM protection

Classification mode Types
Bridging function Switching direction Connection level Protection domain Revertiblility Protected object
1+1 protection/1:1 protection Unidirectional protection/Bidirectional protection VPC protection/VCC protection Trail protection/Subnetwork connection protection Revertive protection/Non-revertive protection Single connection protection/Group connection protection
Protection on the Optical Transmission Layer

The ATM service is also protected by the self-healing network on the optical transmission layer, such as MSP. You can set the hold-off time for ATM protection switching. When a network damage occurs, the MSP on lower layers is switched first, and thus achieving the protection of working ATM service (in this case, the protection switching on the ATM layer is not activated).
1+1Board Level Protection of IMA boards

The IDL4 and IDQ1 support the 1+1 board level protection. When configure 1+1 board level protection, the IDL4 and IDQ1 must be inserted in the paired the slots.
6.4 SAN Features

The OptiX OSN 3500 provides a multi-service transparent transmission processing board: MST4, to access and transmit transparently:

Fiber channel (FC) Fiber connection (FICON) Enterprise systems connection (ESCON) Digital video broadcast asynchronous serial interface (DVB-ASI) services.
Table 6-9 lists the function of the MST4.

Table 6-9 Functions of the MST4 board
Board Function MST4
Optical interface Optical connector Optical module
4 LC SFP
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description MST4
Bandwidth FC50, FC100/FICON and FC200
2.5 Gbit/s Provide 4 x FC (FC50, FC100/FICON and FC200), with total bandwidth less than 2.5 Gbit/s. Support transmission of FC service at full rate, that is, support FC200, 2 x FC100, or 4 x FC50. The first and second interfaces support FC service distance extension function: FC100 supports 3000 km, and FC200 supports 1500 km. VC-4-xc (x=4, 8, 16) GFP-T Support 4 x ESCON services. Support 4 x DVB-ASI services.
Distance
Mapping granule Encapsulation ESCON DVB-ASI
The services and rates provided by the MST4 are listed in Table 6-10.
Table 6-10 Services and rates provided by the MST4
Service type Rate Remarks
FC50 FC100/FICON FC200 ESCON DVB-ASI
531.25 Mbit/s 1062.5 Mbit/s 2125 Mbit/s 200 Mbit/s 270 Mbit/s
SAN service SAN service SAN service SAN service Video service
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7 Intelligent Features
7
7.1 Topology Auto-Discovery
Intelligent Features
This chapter describes the functions provided by Huawei OptiX automatically switched optical network (ASON).
Note The intelligent software system is to be purchased and installed additionally for the OptiX OSN 3500.
7.1.1 Control Topology Auto-Discovery

After the fibers in an ASON network are connected correctly, each ASON NE discovers control links automatically through OSPF and floods its own control link to the whole network. Each NE then gets the network-wide control links, that is, the network-wide control topology. Then, each NE can calculate the route to any of the other NEs in the network. As shown in Figure 7-1, after the fibers in the whole network are connected, ASON NEs discover the network-wide control topology, which is displayed on the NM in real time.
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R1
R4
R2 R3
:ASON NE :User equipment
Figure 7-1 Fiber auto-discovery
7.1.2 Service Topology Auto-Discovery

After an ASON NE creates a control channel between adjacent NEs through LMP, TE link verification can be started. Each ASON NE floods its own TE links to the whole network through OSPF-TE. Each NE then gets the network-wide TE links, that is, the network-wide service topology. As shown in Figure 7-2, if one TE link is cut, the NM updates the service topology displayed on the NM in real time.
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R1
R4
R2 R3
Figure 7-2 Link auto-discovery
7.2 End-to-End Configuration

The ASON supports both SDH static services and end-to-end ASON services. To configure an ASON service, you only need to specify its source node, sink node, bandwidth requirement, and protection level. Service routing and cross-connection at intermediate nodes are all automatically completed by the ASON NEs. You can also set some nodes or links that the service necessarily passes through or not pass through to restrict the service routing. Compared with service configuration of SDH networks, it fully utilizes the routing and signaling functions of the ASON NEs and thus it is convenient to configure services. Take the configuration of a 155 Mbit/s ASON service between A and I in Figure 7-3 for example. The network automatically finds the A-D-E-I route and configures cross-connection at nodes A, D, E and I. Although there is more than one route from A to I, the network will calculate the best route according to the configured algorithm. Here we suppose A-D-E-I is the best route. The service is created as follows:

Choose the source node. Choose the destination node. Choose the bandwidth. Choose the service protection level. Calculate the route. Create the service.
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R1
R4
E D A B H C I F
R2
G
R3
Figure 7-3 End-to-end service configuration
7.3 Mesh Networking Protection and Restoration

The ASON provides mesh networking protection to enhance service survivability and network security. As a main networking mode of ASON, mesh features high flexibility and scalability. Different from traditional SDH networking modes, mesh networking does not need to reserve 50% bandwidth. Thus, it saves bandwidth resources to satisfy the increasingly large bandwidth demands. This networking mode also provides more than one route for each service so it can best utilize the network resources with higher security. As shown in Figure 7-4, when the C-G link fails, the network will calculate another route from D to H and create a new LSP to transmit the service.
R1
R4
E D A B H C I F
R2
G
R3
Figure 7-4 Mesh networking
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7.4 Service Level Agreement

The ASON can provide services of different QoS to different clients. This is service level agreement (SLA). Table 7-1 shows the service level in the ASON.
Table 7-1 Service level
Service Attribute Diamond service Gold service Silver service Copper service
Protection and restoration policy Protection and restoration method Switching time and rerouting time
Protection and restoration SNCP and rerouting Switching time < 50ms Rerouting time < 2s
Protection and restoration MSP and rerouting Switching time < 50ms Rerouting time < 2s
Restoration
No protection and no restoration -
Rerouting Rerouting time < 2s
7.4.1 Diamond Services

A diamond service is a service provided with 1+1 protection from the source node to the sink node. It is also called 1+1 service. For diamond services, there are two different LSPs available between the source node and the sink node. The two LSPs cannot pass through the same link. One is called the working LSP, and the other the protection LSP. The same service is transmitted to the working LSP and the protection LSP at the same time. If the working LSP is normal, the sink node receives the service from the working LSP; otherwise, from the protection LSP. Figure 7-5 shows the topology of a diamond service.
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Working LSP
R1
R4
E D A B H C
I F
R2
G
R3
Protection LSP :ASON NE :User equipment
Figure 7-5 A diamond service
A diamond service has the following features.

Before creating a diamond service, ensure that there are two link-disjoint routes. Otherwise, the creation will fail. Diamond services cannot use multiplex section links. Failure of either LSP of the diamond service triggers rerouting. If there is enough link resource, there are still two link-disjoint LSP after rerouting. If there is not enough link resource, in other words, two LSP after rerouting overlap, the blocked LSP will not be rerouted. When the other LSP is blocked, a new LSP will be created to guarantee survival of the service. After rerouting, if the original route is good, the diamond service cannot be switched back to the original route. But the diamond service can be optimized back to the original route manually. Static SNCP services can be converted to diamond services. Diamond services can be converted to static SNCP services. Any LSP of a diamond service can be optimized. In other words, the route of any LSP can be changed. Supports manual switching. Supports rerouting lockout. Supports rerouting priority.
7.4.2 Gold Services

A gold service needs only one LSP. This LSP must use multiplex section working links. When a fiber on the path of a gold service is cut, the ASON will trigger MSP
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switching to protect the service at first. If the multiplex section protection fails, the ASON will trigger rerouting to restore the service. As shown in Figure 7-6, you can create a gold service from A to I on condition that the three MSP rings are created first.
R1
R4
E D
MSP
MSP
I F C
MSP
A B
R2
H G
R3
Figure 7-6 A gold service
A gold service has the following features.

A gold service can be created only when there are enough multiplex section working links. When creating a gold service, use the same timeslots in the same MSP ring. When creating a gold service, you can specify the strict route. When creating a gold service, you can specify the compulsory node. In this case, detailed timeslot number is required. When a fiber on the path of a gold service is cut, the ASON will trigger MSP switching to protect the service at first. If the multiplex section protection fails, the ASON will trigger rerouting to restore the service. The ASON tries its best to find multiplex section working links for rerouting. If there are not enough such resources, it will use unprotected links to guarantee survival of the service. In that case, however, the service is degraded. After rerouting, when multiplex section links are restored, the service cannot automatically revert. However, you can optimize the service back to the multiplex section links. A gold service can use multiplex section working links in a 1:1 linear multiplex section chain. A gold service can use multiplex section working links in a two-fiber MSP ring.
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A gold service can use multiplex section working links in a four-fiber MSP ring. Static services which fully use multiplex section links can be converted to gold services. The timeslots in a multiplex section ring must be the same. Static services which partially use multiplex links can be converted to gold services where the protection mode becomes MSP degrade. Supports gold services converting to static services. Supports rerouting lockout. Supports service optimization.
7.4.3 Silver Services

Silver services are also called rerouting services. Upon an LSP failure, periodic rerouting will be performed until the rerouting succeeds. If there are not enough resources, it may fail to apply for a proper protection route, which then leads to service interruption. In Figure 7-7, A-B-G-H-I is a silver service. If the fiber between B and G is cut, the ASON will trigger rerouting from A to create a new LSP that does not pass the cut fiber, such as A-D-C-F-I.
R1
R4
E I D A B H C F
R2
G
R3
Figure 7-7 A silver service
A silver service has the following features.

Supports unprotected static services converting to silver services. Supports silver services converting to static services. A revertive silver service can revert to its previous route automatically after the route is restored. Silver services can not use multiplex section links. Supports rerouting lockout. Supports service optimization.
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Supports rerouting priority.
7.4.4 Copper Services

Copper services are also called unprotected services. If its LSP fails, service will be interrupted and there is no rerouting. A copper service has the following features.

Supports unprotected static services converting to copper services. Supports copper services converting to unprotected static services. Copper services can not use multiplex section links. Supports service optimization.
7.5 Service Association

Associated services are two associated common services that have different routes. During the rerouting or optimization of either LSP, the rerouting LSP will be link-disjoint with the associated LSP. As shown in Figure 7-8, A-D-E-I and A-B-G-H-I are two associated LSPs. When the fiber between B and G is cut, the rerouting of the A-B-G-H-I LSP will avoid the A-D-E-I LSP.
R1
R4
E D A B H C
I F
R2
G
R3
Figure 7-8 Association services
Associated services have the following features.

Supports the association of two tunnel services. Supports the association of two non-revertive silver services. Supports the association of two copper services Supports the association of a silver service and a copper service. Supports service optimization. Does not support the association of services that have different source nodes.
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Does not support the association of diamond and gold services. Does not support the association of revertive silver services.
7.6 Tunnel Services

The OptiX ASON supports tunnel services. Tunnel services are mainly used to carry VC-12 services. The configuration of a tunnel service is different from that of the above-mentioned service types. Its cross-connection from the tributary board to the line board can only be configured manually. As shown in Figure 7-9, there is an ASON server LSP between NE1 and NE2 which can be a gold LSP, silver LSP or copper LSP. During service creation, the ASON automatically chooses the line boards of NE1 and NE2 and the timeslots of the line boards. But you have to manually configure the VC-12 cross-connection from the tributary board to the line board. During rerouting or optimization of the tunnel service, however, the cross-connections at the source and sink nodes automatically switch to the new ports.
VC12 NE1
ASON server LSP VC4 NE2
VC12
Cross-connection
VC12
Tributary unit Line unit
Figure 7-9 Tunnel services
A tunnel service has the following features.

Can only be created and deleted manually. Supports rerouting lockout. Supports the association of tunnel services. Supports rerouting priority Supports service optimization. Supports gold, non-revertive silver, and copper level protection types. Supports static services converting to tunnel services. Supports tunnel services converting to static services. Supports VC4 tunnels, not VC12 or VC3 tunnels.
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7.7 Service Optimization

After several changes in topology, the ASON may have less satisfactory routes and thus need service optimization. Service optimization means to create a new LSP, switch the optimized service to the new LSP, and delete the original LSP so as to change and optimize the service without disrupting the service. Service optimization has the following features.

Supports manual optimization only. The optimization can only be initiated at the source node. The optimization does not change the protection level of the optimized service. During optimization, rerouting, degrading, or deleting operations are not permitted. Revertive rerouting services cannot be optimized before they are restored. The following service types support optimization: diamond, gold, silver, copper, associated, and tunnel services.
7.8 Equilibrium of Network Traffic

The ASON calculates a best route according to CSPF algorithm. If there are many services between two nodes, there may be several services sharing a same route. The traffic equilibrium function is used to avoid this situation. As shown in Figure 7-10, there are many silver services between R2 and R4. To make the network more reliable, the ASON allocates them to different routes averagely, such as A-D-E-I, A-B-C-F-I and A-B-G-H-I.
R1
R4
E I D A B H C F
R2
G
R3
Figure 7-10 Traffic equilibrium
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7.9 Shared Risk Link Group

Fibers in the same optical cable have the same risks, that is, when the cable is cut, all fibers are cut. So an ASON service should not be rerouted to another link that has the same risk. Set the SRLG attribute correctly for the links of the same risks to make sure that the two LSPs of a diamond service are not in the same cable and to enhance the possibility of successful rerouting at the first time. You can change the SRLG attribute.
7.10 Conversion Between Static Services and ASON Services

Currently, Huaweis OptiX ASON supports the following service conversion:

From static SNCP services to diamond services From diamond services to SNCP static services From static services to gold services From gold services to static services From static services to silver services From silver services to static services From static services to copper services From copper services to static services From static services to tunnel services From tunnel services to static services
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8 Protection
8

Protection
This chapter describes the protection schemes provided by the OptiX OSN 3500. It covers: Equipment level protection Network level protection
8.1 Equipment Level Protection

The OptiX OSN 3500 supports the following protection schemes at the equipment level:

TPS protection for service processing boards 1+1 hot backup for cross-connect unit and timing unit 1+1 hot backup for the SCC unit 1+1 protection for ATM boards 1+1 hot backup for the power input unit Protection for the wavelength conversion unit 1:N protection for the +3.3 V board power supply Intelligent fans Abnormality-specific service protection
8.1.1 TPS Protection for Service Processing Boards

The OptiX OSN 3500 provides 1:N TPS protection for the PQ1, PQM, PL3, PD3, SPQ4, SEP and N2EFS0 boards through electrical interface protection. That is, it provides TPS protection for the E1, T1, E3, T3, E4, STM-1 and Ethernet services

E1 processing board PQ1 supports one 1:N (N8) TPS protection group. E1/T1 processing board PQM supports one 1:N (N8) TPS protection group. E3/T3 processing board PD3/PL3 supports two 1:N (N3) TPS protection groups.
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E4/STM-1 processing board SPQ4 supports two 1:N (N3) TPS protection groups. STM-1 processing board SEP supports two 1:N (N3) TPS protection groups. Ethernet processing board N2EFS0 supports two 1:1 TPS protection groups. Co-existence of the above three different TPS protection groups. The signal failure time is less then 50ms in TPS switching

8.1.2 1+1 Hot Backup for Cross-Connect Unit and Timing Unit
The cross-connect unit and the timing unit are provided by the GXCSA, EXCSA, or UXCSA/B boards. The GXCSA, EXCSA and UXCSA/B boards employ 1+1 hot backup for protecting the cross-connect unit and the timing unit at the same time. When the active cross-connect and timing units are working normally, the standby ones are in standby working mode, neither undertaking the service cross-connection function nor providing timing to the system. They have the same cross-connect matrix setting and clock configuration as the active units. When the standby units receive the information indicating abnormal performance of the active units or a switching command sent by the NM, they will immediately take over the job of the active units, setting themselves into the active working mode and sending out a switchover event.
8.1.3 1+1 Hot Backup for the SCC Unit

The SCC unit of the OptiX OSN 3500 has 1+1 hot backup protection. The standby SCC unit is in standby working mode when the active one is working normally.
8.1.4 1+1 Protection for ATM Boards

The IDL4 and IDQ1 of the OptiX OSN 3500 support board level 1+1 protection. Their failure is detected by the board itself. If any failure occurs, the cross-connect board will initiate the switching, switching the services of the working ATM board to the protection board. The switching time is less than 1s. The prerequisites for protection switching of the ATM board are as follows:

Manual switching. Board power fails. Board clock fails. Board hardware fails.
8.1.5 1+1 Hot Backup for the Power Input Unit

Through the two PIU boards, the OptiX OSN 3500 can access two 48 V DC working power supplies that work in backup mode. If either of them goes faulty, the other will operate to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
8.1.6 Protection for the Wavelength Conversion Unit

The arbitrary bit rate wavelength conversion unit LWX includes two types:
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8 Protection
Single-fed single receiving Dual-fed signal selection
The dual-fed signal selection LWX supports intra-board protection, realizing optical channel protection with one board. The protection switching time is less than 50ms. The single-fed single receiving LWX supports inter-board protection, that is, 1+1 inter-board hot backup protection. The protection switching time is less than 50ms.
8.1.7 1:N Protection for the +3.3 V Board Power Supply

The OptiX OSN 3500 provides 1:N power backup for the +3.3 V power supplies of other boards through the power backup unit on the AUX board. When the power supply of a board becomes faulty, the backup power takes over to ensure normal operation of that board.
8.1.8 Intelligent Fans

For heat dissipation, the OptiX OSN 3500 adopts three intelligent fans in the fan unit. The power supplies for the fans serve as backup for each other. The intelligent fans provide intelligent speed regulation and failure detection. Once one goes faulty, the other two operate at their maximum speeds. The running status of the fans is indicated by the corresponding indicators on the front panel of the fan unit.
8.1.9 Abnormality-Specific Service Protection

Power Failure in Software Loading Process
Application program and data have the check function. In the case the loading is interrupted, the basic input/output system (BIOS) will not start the unfinished program and data until they are successfully loaded.
Over-Voltage and Under-Voltage Protection

The power board is designed with a lightning protection component to effectively reduce the damages that may be possibly caused by transient high-voltage such as lightning. When the voltage is over low, this board will automatically reset the center processing unit (CPU) and the software will re-initialize the chips. The software will provide a mirror protection for important memories that may affect the services. In the case the voltage is not stable, which causes the memory value to change, the values can be recovered to normal. In addition, when the voltage is too low, the power system will automatically cut off the active power to protect the system.
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Board Temperature Check

Temperature detection circuit is provided on the boards that generate much heat. When the ambient temperature is detected too high, an alarm is generated to remind the maintenance personnel to clean the fans.
8.2 Network Level Protection

8.2.1 Basic Networking Modes
Two basic structures of the transmission network are Chain and ring. Various complicated network structures are based on them in practice, as shown in Table 8-1.
Table 8-1 Basic networking modes
Networking mode Topology map
1 2
Chain Ring
Tangent rings
Intersecting rings
Ring with chain
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Networking mode Topology map
8 Protection
DNI
Hub
Mesh
Legend:
MADM
ADM
TM
ASON NE
8.2.2 SDH Trail Protection

The OptiX OSN 3500 can implement the linear MSP and the MS ring protection.
Linear MSP
Linear MSP is mainly used in the chain network. The OptiX OSN 3500 supports 1+1 and 1:N (N14) protection schemes. In the 1:N protection mode, extra services are supported to be transmitted on the protection system. In the linear MSP scheme, the switching time is less than 50ms as specified in ITU-T Recommendation G.841.
MS Ring Protection
The OptiX OSN 3500 supports two-fiber MS shared protection ring, with the switching time less than 50ms, as specified in ITU-T Recommendation G.841.
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In line with ITU-T Recommendation G.841, the OptiX OSN 3500 supports four-fiber MS shared protection ring, which provides ring switching and span switching in addition to the similar functions of the two-fiber bidirectional MSP.
8.2.3 SNCP
The OptiX OSN 3500 supports SNCP as required by ITU-T G.841. The OptiX OSN 3500 supports the end to end conversion of an unprotected trail to a SNCP-protected trail, as shown in Figure 8-1.
A unprotected trail
NE2 NE1 NE4 NE3 NE5
NE6 NE7 NE8
Convert to a unprotected trail
Convert to a SNCP-protected trail
The working trail
NE2 NE1 NE4 NE3 NE5
NE6 NE7 NE8
The protection trail
Figure 8-1 End to end conversion of a unprotected trail to a SNCP-protected trail
An unprotected trail can be converted to an SNCP-protected trail through Trail Management in the T2000. An SNCP-protected trail can also be converted to an unprotected trail. Further more, the following operations can be provided at trail level:

Manual switching to protection path Manual switching to working path Forced switching to protection path Forced switching to working path Setting of the wait-to-restore (WTR) time Setting of the revertive or non-revertive mode
8.2.4 Protection for Interworking Service on Rings

As required by ITU-T Recommendation G.841, the OptiX OSN 3500 supports protection for interworking services on rings, even on the rings with different protection schemes (such as SNCP or MSP).
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8.2.5 Fiber-Shared Virtual Trail Protection

STM-16 STM-16
STM-4 SNCP
STM-4 MSP
Figure 8-2 Fiber-shared virtual trail protection
As shown in Figure 8-2, in the fiber-shared virtual trail protection, STM-16, STM-4, or even STM-1 optical paths are logically divided into low order and high order paths, and combined with other links to form the path-level rings. The path-level rings can have the working schemes, such as MSP, SNCP, and non protection.
8.2.6 MS Shared Protection Ring

In the MS shared protection ring, an optical interface can be configured with multiple MSP groups, so that MS rings protection can share the same fiber and optical interface. This function depends on the capability of the optical board to process multiple sets of independent K bytes. SL64, SF16 and SL16 of the OptiX OSN 3500 support a maximum of two shared optical paths. Figure 8-3 shows the networking for two-fiber MS-shared protection ring that the OptiX OSN 3500 supports.
STM-4/16 STM-4/16 MS-shared ring STM-16/64
STM-4/16
STM-4/16 MS-shared ring STM-4/16 STM-4/16
Figure 8-3 MS-shared protection ring
For example, two lower-speed west line units share one higher-speed east line unit, as shown in Figure 8-4.
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MSP ring 1
STM-16
MSP ring 2
X
STM-16 STM-16
STM-64
Figure 8-4 Two lower-speed lines share one higher-speed line
The OptiX OSN 3500 also supports line units at the same speed to form bi-directional shared protection, as shown in Figure 8-5. In this case, the west STM-16 line unit can only add part of VC-4 services into the MS ring protection group.
MSP ring 1 STM-16
MSP ring 2
X
STM-16 STM-16
STM-16
Figure 8-5 Sharing protection under the lines with the same speed
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9

OAM
This chapter describes the maintenance capability and network management of the OptiX OSN 3500. It covers: Operation and maintenance Administration
9.1 Operation and Maintenance

The OptiX OSN 3500 provides the following powerful equipment maintenance capabilities:
The GSCC board generates audible and visual alarms to remind the network administrators to take proper measures in the case of any emergency. The OptiX OSN 3500 provides 16 alarm input interfaces, four alarm output interfaces, four cabinet alarm indicator output interfaces, and alarm concatenation interfaces to facilitate operation and management of the equipment. All boards have running and alarm indicators to help the network administrators to locate and handle faults as soon as possible. The line board provides the function of the lower order path monitoring. These alarms include TU_AIS, TU_LOP. The OptiX OSN 3500 supports automatic check of a hardware change: The T2000 reports a notification that new hardware is installed in the NE. The OptiX OSN 3500 supports automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function of the single-mode optical interface of the SDH interface unit and Ethernet interface unit. The OptiX OSN 3500 supports automatic online detection of optical power of SDH and Ethernet optical interfaces. The swappable optical module is adopted to provide optical interface boards. Users can choose optical modules as required, and thus facilitating maintenance. The OptiX OSN 3500 supports query of SDH optical module parameters, which include optical interface type, fiber mode (multimode or single mode),
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long or short haul, transmission distance, transmission rate, and wavelength, and so on. Orderwire phone function is provided to ensure dedicated communication channels for administrators at various stations. The running and alarm status of the OptiX OSN 3500 systems at all stations on the network can be monitored dynamically on the NM system. In-service upgrade of board software and NE software is supported. Board software and field programmable gate array (FPGA) supports remote loading, and provides the functions of error prevention loading and breakpoint continuous transmission. With remote maintenance function, the maintenance personnel can remotely maintain the OptiX OSN 3500 through PSTN when the equipment goes faulty. The PQM and PQ1 provide pseudo-random binary sequence function which supports remote bit error test.
9.2 Administration
The OptiX OSN 3500 is uniformly managed by the family of iManager series transmission network management system (hereinafter referred to as the NM). Through the Qx interface, the NM can manage, maintain and test the entire optical transmission system in terms of fault, performance, configuration and security. The NM improves the quality of network services, lowers the maintenance cost and ensures rational use of network resources.
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10 Technical Specifications
10

Technical Specifications
For ease of query, the technical specifications of the OptiX OSN 3500 are classified as follows: Interface type Optical interface performance Electrical interface performance Clock performance Transmission performance Timeslot number Power consumption and weight of boards Electromagnetic compatibility Environmental specification Environment requirement
10.1 Interface Type

Table 10-1 shows interface types of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 10-1 Interface types
Interface type Rate and feature
Ethernet interface ATM interface PDH/SDH electrical interface SDH optical interface Clock interface
10Base-T. 100Base-TX, 100Base-FX, 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, 1000Base-ZX 34368 kbit/s,155520 kbit/s, 622080 kbit/s 1544 kbit/s, 2048 kbit/s, 34368 kbit/s, 44736 kbit/s, 139264 kbit/s, 155520 kbit/s 155520 kbit/s, 622080 kbit/s, 2488320 kbit/s, 9953280 kbit/s 2048 kbit/s, 2048 kHz
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10 Technical Specifications Interface type Rate and feature
Alarm interface
Sixteen alarm input interfaces, four alarm output interfaces, alarm concatenated interfaces, four cabinet alarm indicator interfaces Administration interface, orderwire interface, data interface
Auxiliary interface
10.2 Optical Interface Performance

10.2.1 SDH Optical Interface
Table 10-2 shows the performance of the STM-1 optical interface of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 10-2 Performance of the STM-1 optical interface
Nominal bit rate 155520 kbit/s
Classification code Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB)
I-1 1260~ 1360 15 to 8 23
S-1.1 1261~ 1360 15 to 8 28
L-1.1 1280~ 1335 5 to 0 34
L-1.2 1480~ 1580 5 to 0 34
Ve-1.2 1480~ 1580 3 to 0 34
8 8.2
8 8.2
10 10
10 10
10 10
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Nominal bit rate Classification code 622080 kbit/s I-4 S-4.1 L-4.1 L-4.2 Ve-4.2
Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm)
1261~1360 15 to 8 23
1274~1356 15 to 8 28 8 8.2
1280~1335 3 to 2 28 8 10
1480~1580 3 to 2 28 8 10
1480~1580 3 to 2 33 13 10
Minimum overload 8 (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) 8.2
Table 10-4 and Table 10-5 show the performance of the STM-16 optical interface of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Nominal bit rate 2488320 kbit/s
Classification code
I-16
S-16.1 1260~ 1360 5 to 0 18
L-16.1 1280~ 1335 2 to 3 27
L-16.2 1500~ 1580 2 to 3 28
L-16.2Je 1530~ 1560 5 to 7 28
V-16.2Je( BA) 1530~ 1565 13 to 15 28
U-16.2Je(B A+PA) 1550.12 15 to 18 32 (Note)
Operating 1266~ wavelength (nm) 1360 Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) 10 to 3 18
3 8.2
0 8.2
9 8.2
9 8.2
9 8.2
9 8.2
10 (Note) 8.2
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10 Technical Specifications Nominal bit rate 2488320 kbit/s
Maximum chromatic dispersion (ps/nm)
12
NA
NA
1200~16 00
2000
2800
3400
Note: The parameter is that of the PA.
Table 10-5 Performance of the STM-16 optical interface (FEC)

Nominal bit rate 2.66 Gbit/s
Classification code Classification code (Note1) Operating wavelength (nm) Source type Mean launched power (dBm) (Note2) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) (Note3) Minimum overload point (dBm) (Note3) Minimum extinction ratio (dB)
Ue-16.2c SF16+BA (13dBm to 15dBm) +PA 1550.12 nm SLM 13 to 15 37
Ue-16.2d SF16+BA (15dBm to 18dBm) +PA
Ue-16.2f SF16+BA (15dBm to 18dBm) +RA+PA
SLM 15 to 18 37
SLM 15 to 18 42
10 10
10 10
10 10
Note1: The number in the bracket indicates the corresponding parameter, for example, BA 13dBm to 15dBm) indicates that the optical power of the signal after amplified by the BA is 13dBm to 15dBm. "FEC+BA+PA" indicates that the optical interface specifications include FEC, BA and PA. Note2: The parameter is that of the BA. Note3: The parameter is that of the PA.
Nominal bit rate Classification code 9953280 kbit/s I-64.2 S-64.2b L-64.2b (BA) Le-64.2 Ls-64.2 V-64.2b (BA +PA+DCU)
Operating wavelength (nm)
1530 ~1565
1530 ~1565
1530 ~1565
1530 ~1565
1530 ~1565
1550.12
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Nominal bit rate Classification code 9953280 kbit/s I-64.2 S-64.2b L-64.2b (BA) Le-64.2
Ls-64.2
V-64.2b (BA +PA+DCU)
Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload point (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Maximum chromatic dispersion (ps/nm)
5 to 1 14 1 8.2 500
1 to +2 14 1 8.2 800
13 to 15 (Note1) 14 1 8.2 1600
2 to 4 21 8 8.2 1200
3 to 7 21 8 8.2 1600
13 to 15 (Note1) 26 (Note2) 10 (Note2) 8.2 2040
Note1: The parameter is that of the BA. Note2: The parameter is that of the PA.
Table 10-7 shows the performance of the STM-16 and STM-64 fixed wavelength optical interface.
Table 10-7 Performance of the STM-16 and STM-64 fixed wavelength optical interface
Nominal bit rate 2 488 320 kbit/s 2 666 057 kbit/s 9 953 280 kbit/s
Dispersion limit (km) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload point (dBm) Maximum chromatic dispersion (ps/nm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB)
170 2 to 3 28 9 3400 8.2
640 5 to 1 28 9 10880 10
640 5 to 1 28 9 10880 10
40 4 to 1 14 1 800 10
Table 10-8 shows the nominal central wavelength and frequency of the STM-16 and STM-64 optical interfaces.
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Table 10-8 The central wavelength and frequency of the STM-16 and STM-64 optical interfaces
No. Frequency (THz) Wavelength (nm) No. Frequency (THz) Wavelength (nm)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
192.1 192.2 192.3 192.4 192.5 192.6 192.7 192.8 192.9 193.0 193.1 193.2 193.3 193.4 193.5 193.6 193.7 193.8 193.9 194.0
1560.61 1559.79 1558.98 1558.17 1557.36 1556.56 1555.75 1554.94 1554.13 1553.33 1552.52 1551.72 1550.92 1550.12 1549.32 1548.51 1547.72 1546.92 1546.12 1545.32
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
194.1 194.2 194.3 194.4 194.5 194.6 194.7 194.8 194.9 195.0 195.1 195.2 195.3 195.4 195.5 195.6 195.7 195.8 195.9 196.0
1544.53 1543.73 1542.94 1542.14 1541.35 1540.56 1539.77 1538.98 1538.19 1537.40 1536.61 1535.82 1535.04 1534.25 1533.47 1532.68 1531.90 1531.12 1530.33 1529.55
10.2.2 Ethernet Optical Interface

The performance of the Ethernet optical interface of the OptiX OSN 3500 conforms to IEEE 802.3z and IEEE 802.3u, as shown in Table 10-9.
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Table 10-9 Specifications of Ethernet optical interface

Interface Type Transmitting optical power (dBm) Central wavelength (nm) Receiver overload (dBm) Receiver sensitivity (dBm) Extinctio n ratio (dB)
1000Base-ZX (70 km) 1000Base-ZX (40 km) 1000Base-LX (10 km) 1000Base-SX (0.55 km) 100Base-FX (15 km) 100Base-FX (2 km)
4 to 2 2 to 5 9 to 3 9.5 to 0 15 to 8 19 to 14
1480 to 1580 1270 to 1355 1270 to 1355 770 to 860 1261 to 1360 1270 to 1380
3 3 3 0 7 14
22 23 20 17 28 30
9 9 9 9 10 10
10.2.3 ATM Optical Interface

The performance of the ATM optical interface of the OptiX OSN 3500 is shown in Table 10-10.
Table 10-10 Specifications of ATM optical interface
Nominal bit rate 155520 kbit/s 622080 kbit/s
Classification code Operating wavelength (nm) Transmission distance (km) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm)
Ie-1 1310 2 20 to 14 29 14
S-1.1 1310 15 15 to 8 28 8 8.2
L-1.1 1310 40 5 to 0 34 10 10
S-4.1 1310 15 15 to 8 28 8 8.2
L-4.1 1310 40 3 to 2 28 8 10
Minimum 10 extinction ratio (dB)
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10.3 Electrical Interface Performance

Table 10-11 shows performance of the PDH electrical interface of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 10-11 Performance of the PDH electrical interface
Type 1544 kbit/s 2048 kbit/s 34368 kbit/s 44736 kbit/s 139264 kbit/s 155520 kbit/s
Code pattern Bit rate of signals at output port Attenuation tolerance at input port Frequency deviation tolerance at input port Anti-interference capability of input port
B8ZS G.703 compliant
HDB3 G.703 compliant
HDB3 G.703 compliant
B3ZS G.703 compliant
CMI G.703 compliant
CMI G.703 compliant
10.4 Clock Performance

10.4.1 Clock Interface Type
Table 10-12 shows the clock features of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 10-12 Clock features
Clock Feature
External synchronization source Synchronization output
Two inputs, 2048 kbit/s (G.703) or 2048 kHz (G.703), 75 ohm and 120 ohm Two outputs, 2048 kbit/s (G.703) or 2048 kHz (G.703), 75 ohm and 120 ohm
10.4.2 Timing and Synchronization Performance

Table 10-13 lists the timing and synchronization performance of the OptiX OSN 3500.
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Table 10-13 Timing and synchronization performance

Output jitter Output frequency of internal oscillator in free-run mode Long-term phase variation (in locked mode)
G.813 compliant
G.813 compliant
G.813 compliant
10.5 Transmission Performance

Table 10-14 lists the transmission performance of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 10-14 Transmission performance
Jitter at STM-N interface Jitter at PDH interface Bit error
G.813/G.825 compliant
G.823/G.783 compliant
G.826 compliant
10.6 Timeslot Number

The OptiX OSN product supports two types of TU-12 numbering scheme, as shown in Table 10-15 and Table 10-16.
Table 10-15 Numbering of TU-12s in a VC-4 (type I)
TUG2 (7-1) TUG2 (7-2) TUG2 (7-3) TUG (7-4) TUG (7-5) TUG (7-6) TUG (7-7)
TU-3 (3-1) TU-3 (3-2) TU-3 (3-3)
1 2 2 4 3
2 2 3 4 4
3 2 4 4 5
4 2 5 4 6
5 2 6 4 7
6 2 7 4 8
7 2 8 4 9
8 2 9 5 0
9 3 0 5 1
1 0 3 1 5 2
1 1 3 2 5 3
1 2 3 3 5 4
1 3 3 4 5 5
1 4 3 5 5 6
1 5 3 6 5 7
1 6 3 7 5 8
1 7 3 8 5 9
1 8 3 9 6 0
1 9 4 0 6 1
2 0 4 1 6 2
2 1 4 2 6 3
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Table 10-16 Numbering of TU-12s in a VC-4 (type II, ITU-T G.707)

TUG2 (7-1) TUG2 (7-2) TUG2 (7-3) TUG2 (7-4) TUG2 (7-5) TUG2 (7-6) TUG2 (7-7)
TU-3 (3-1) TU-3 (3-2) TU-3 (3-3)
1 22 2 23 3 24
43 44 45
4 25 5 26 6 27
46 47 48
7 28 8 29 9 30
4 9 5 0 5 1
1 0 1 1 1 2
3 1 3 2 3 3
5 2 5 3 5 4
1 3 1 4 1 5
3 4 3 5 3 6
5 5 5 6 5 7
1 6 1 7 1 8
3 7 3 8 3 9
5 8 5 9 6 0
1 9 2 0 2 1
4 0 4 1 4 2
6 1 6 2 6 3
10.7 Power Supply Parameters

Table 10-17 shows power supply parameters of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 10-17 Power supply parameters of the OptiX OSN 3500
Parameter Specification
Power supply mode Nominal voltage Voltage range Power consumption
DC power supply 48 V or 60 V 38.4 V to 72V 600 W
10.8 Power Consumption and Weight of Boards

Table 10-18 lists the power consumption and weight of the boards of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 10-18 Power consumption of boards
Board Power consumption (W) Weight (kg) Board Power consumption (W) Weight (kg)
N2SL64 N1SL16, N2SL16 N1SLQ4, N2SLQ4 N1SLD4, N2SLD4
32 20 16 15
1.12 1.10 1.04 1.01
N1D12B N1TSB8 N1EGS2 N2EGS2
1 5 40 43.2
0.31 0.28 1.04 1.04
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Board Power consumption (W) Weight (kg) Board
10 Technical Specifications Power consumption (W) Weight (kg)
N1SL4, N2SL4 N1SLQ1, N2SLQ1 N1SL1, N2SL1 BA2 BPA DCU N1SEP1 N1EU08 N1OU08, N2OU08 N1SPQ4, N2SPQ4 N1MU04 N1PD3 N1PL3 N1D34S N1C34S N1PQM N1PQ1 N1D75S N1D12S N1PL3A N1SLT1 N1SF16 N1EU04
15 15 14 20 20 0 17 11 6 24 2 19 15 2 2 22 19 5.5 9 15 15 26 6
1.00 1.04 1.00 1.01 1.01 0.42 0.95 0.41 0.41 0.91 0.41 1.12 1.00 0.38 0.31 1.01 1.01 0.35 0.35 1.00 1.22 1.09 0.40
N1EGT2 N1EFS0, N2EFS0 N1EFS4 N1EMR0, N2EMR0 N1ETF8 N1EFF8 N1ADL4 N1ADQ1 N1MST4 N2EGR2 N1GXCSA N1EXCSA N1UXCSA, N1UXCSB N1XCE N1GSCC N1AUX N1FAN N1PIU N1MR2A/C N1LWX N1ETS8 N1EFT8 N1IDQ1
23 35 30 50 2 6 35 37 40 54 27 62 65 25 10 19 15 x 3 8 0 30 2.5 26 36.6
0.90 0.98 0.98 1.20 0.37 0.44 0.90 0.95 0.90 1.10 1.81 2.00 2.00 1.50 0.88 0.96 1.50 x 3 1.15 1.01 1.10 0.37 1.01 1.01
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10 Technical Specifications Board Power consumption (W) Weight (kg) Board
OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Power consumption (W) Weight (kg)
N1TSB4 N1FANA 62COA
2.5 30 x 3 75
0.28 1.50 x 3 8
N1IDL4 61COA N1COA
36.6 10 10
1.01 3.5 3.5
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10.9 Electromagnetic Compatibility

Table 10-19 lists the EMC test specifications of the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 10-19 EMC test specifications
Item Standard Result
Radiated Emission Conducted Emission for DC Ports
CISPR22 Class A EN55022 Class A CISPR22 Class A EN55022 Class A
Passed Passed Passed Passed Passed
Conducted Emission for Signal CISPR22 Class A Ports EN55022 Class A Immunity to Radiated Electric Field Immunity to Electrostatic Discharge Immunity to Electrical Fast Transient Bursts for DC Ports Immunity to Electrical Fast Transient Bursts for Signal Ports Immunity to surges for DC Ports Immunity to surges for Signal Ports ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 IEC 61000-4-3(10 V/m) ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 IEC 61000-4-2 (Air Discharge: 8 kV; Contact Discharge:6 kV) ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 IEC 61000-4-4(2kV) ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 IEC 61000-4-4(2kV) ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 IEC 61000-4-5(4kV) ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 IEC 61000-4-5(1kV)
Passed Passed
Passed Passed Passed
Immunity to Continuous ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 Conducted Interference for DC IEC 61000-4-6(10V) Ports Immunity to Continuous Conducted Interference for Signal Ports ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2 IEC 61000-4-6(10V)
Passed
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10.10 Environmental Specification

Table 10-20 lists the environmental specifications with which the OptiX OSN 3500 can run normally for a long term.
Table 10-20 Environmental specifications
Altitude Air pressure Temperature Relative humidity Antiseismic performance
4000 m 70 kPa106 kPa 0 C45 C 10%90% Capable of resisting 79 Richter scale earthquake
10.11 Environment Requirement

The following international standards are taken as the reference for framing the environment requirements.

GF 014-95: Environment conditions for the communication equipment room European telecommunication standards (ETS) 300 019-1-3: Class 3.2 Partly temperature-controlled locations NEBS GR-63-CORE: Network equipment-building system (NEBS) requirements: physical protection
10.11.1 Environment for Storage

Climate
Table 10-21 shows the climate environment required for storing the OptiX OSN 3500.
Table 10-21 Climate environment for storage
Item Range
Altitude Air pressure Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Solar radiation
5000 m 70 kPa106 kPa 40C to +70C 1C/min 10%100% 1120 W/s
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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Item Range
Heat radiation Air speed
600 W/s 30 m/s
Waterproof Requirement
(1) Equipment storage requirements at the customer site: Generally, the equipment is stored indoors, where there is no water on the floor and no water leakage on the packing boxes of the equipment. (2) The equipment should not be stored in places where leakage is probable, such as near the auto firefighting and heating facilities. (3) If the equipment is required to be stored outdoors, the following four conditions should be met at the same time:

The packing boxes are intact. Necessary rainproof measures should have been taken to prevent rainwater from entering the packing boxes. There is no water on the ground where the packing boxes are stored, let alone water entering into the packing boxes. The packing boxes are not directly exposed to the sun.
Biological Environment

Avoid multiplication of microbe, such as eumycete and mycete. Avoid rodentia animals such as mice.
Air Cleanness
There is no explosive, electric-conductive, magnetic-conductive or corrosive duct. The density of the mechanical active substances complies with the requirements listed in Table 10-22.
Table 10-22 Density for mechanical active substances

Mechanical active substance Content
Suspending dust Precipitable dust Gravel
5.00 mg/m 20.0 mg/mh 300 mg/m
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The density of the chemical active substances complies with the requirements listed in Table 10-23.
Table 10-23 Density for chemical active substances

Chemical active substance Content
SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3
0.30 mg/m 0.10 mg/m 0.50 mg/m 1.00 mg/m 0.10 mg/m 0.10 mg/m 0.01 mg/m 0.05 mg/m
Mechanical Stress
Table 10-24 Requirements for mechanical stress
Item Sub-item Range
Random vibration
Acceleration spectral density Frequency range
1 m/s 5Hz20 Hz
-3 dBA 20Hz200 Hz
Non-steady impact Note:
Impact response spectrum II 300 m/s, 11ms Static load 0 kPa
Static load: The pressure from upside, that the equipment with package can endure when the equipment is piled as per stipulation.
10.11.2 Environment for Transportation

Climate
Table 10-25 shows the climate environment required for transporting the OptiX OSN 3500.
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Issue 06 (2006-11-20)
Table 10-25 Climate environment for transportation

Item Range
Altitude Air pressure Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Solar radiation Heat radiation Air speed
5000 m 70 kPa106 kPa -40 C to +70 C 3 C/min 10%100% 1120 W/s 600 W/s 30 m/s
Waterproof Requirement
The following conditions should be met during the transportation:

The packing boxes are intact. Necessary rainproof measures should be taken for the means of transport to prevent rainwater from entering the packing boxes. There is no water in the means of transportation.

Air Cleanness

Suspending dust Precipitable dust Gravel
No requirement 3.0 mg/mh 100 mg/m
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SO2 H2S NO2 NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3
Mechanical Stress
Item Sub-item Range
Random vibration
Acceleration spectral density Frequency range
1 m/s 5Hz20 Hz
-3 dBA 20Hz200 Hz
Non-steady impact
Impact response spectrum II Static load
300 m/s, 11ms 0 kPa
10.11.3 Environment for Operation

Climate
Table 10-29 and Table 10-30 show the required climate environment in which the OptiX OSN 3500 operates.
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Issue 06 (2006-11-20)
Table 10-29 Requirements for temperature and humidity

Equipment name Temperature Long-term operation Short-term operation Relative humidity Long-term operation Short-term operation
0C to 45C Note:
-5C to +55C
10% to 90%
5% to 95%
The temperature and humidity values are obtained 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment. Short-term operation means the consecutive working time of the equipment does not exceed 96 hours, and the accumulated working time every year does not exceed 15 days.
Table 10-30 Other climate requirements

Item Range
Altitude Air pressure Temperature change rate Air speed
4000 m 70 kPa106 kPa 5C/h 1 m/s

Air Cleanness

Dust particle Suspending dust Precipitable dust
3 105 particles/m 0.4 mg/m 15 mg/mh
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Gravel
100 mg/m

SO2 H2S NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 CO
Mechanical Stress
Item Sub-item Range
Sinusoidal vibration
velocity Acceleration Frequency range
5mm/s 5Hz62 Hz
2 m/s2 62Hz200 Hz
Impact
Impact response spectrum II Static load
Half-sina wave, 300 m/s, 11ms 0
Note: Static load: The pressure from upside, that the equipment with package can endure when the equipment is piled as per stipulation.
10-20
Issue 06 (2006-11-20)

01-01 OSN 3500 System Description

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01-01 OSN 3500 System Description

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

7 Intelligent Features ..................................................................................................................7-13

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

10 Technical Specifications .....................................................................................................10-13

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

Figure 1-1 Appearance of the OptiX OSN 3500

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

OptiX OSN 2500

OptiX OSN 3500

OptiX OSN 1500

OptiX OSN 2500

Figure 1-2 Application of the OptiX OSN 3500 in the network

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

40 Gbit/S (256 x 256 VC-4)

5 Gbit/s (32 x 32 VC-4)

35 Gbit/s (224 x 224 VC-4) 58.75 Gbit/s (376 x 376 VC-4)

80 Gbit/s (512 x 512 VC-4)

5 Gbit/s (32 x 32 VC-4)

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80 Gbit/s (512 x 512 VC-4)

80 Gbit/s (512 x 512 VC-4)

2.1.2 Access Capacity of Slots

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description

1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s

1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s

10Gbit/s 10Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s

2.5Gbit/s 10Gbit/s 10Gbit/s

10Gbit/s 10Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s 2.5Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s 1.25Gbit/s

2.5Gbit/s 10Gbit/s 10Gbit/s

2.1.3 Service Access Capability

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2 Functions Service type

SDH service interface

PDH service interface

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OptiX OSN 3500 Technical Manual - System Description Interface Description

Ethernet service interface ATM service interface

Storage area network (SAN) service interface Video service interface

FC50, FC100/FICON, FC200, ESCON

2.2.2 Administration and Auxiliary Interfaces

Orderwire interface Clock interface

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2 Functions Interface Description