I HC BCH KHOA THNH PH H CH MINH

2/18/2013

Bo co
m phng nhng
b bin i tnh
B Buck

Hng dn bi:
PGS.TS. Phan Quc Dng
Hunh L Duy 40900382
L Ngc Sng
VP 09 VT NL

Mc lc
Bi ton..............................................................................................................................................4
Thit k mch.....................................................................................................................................4
S mch nguyn l b buck.......................................................................................................4
Tnh ton cc thng s...................................................................................................................4
Xc nh R.................................................................................................................................4
Xc nh Lmin...........................................................................................................................4
Xc nh Cmin...........................................................................................................................5
M phng mch.................................................................................................................................5
a)Cc thng s ca mch thit k..................................................................................................5
Tin hnh m phng......................................................................................................................6
V li s mch nguyn l......................................................................................................6
M phng...................................................................................................................................9
Kt qu m phng:...........................................................................................................................10
a)Cc gin ...............................................................................................................................10
Gin xung iu khin, p v dng ngun:..........................................................................10
Gin p ti qu ...............................................................................................................10
Gin p v dng ti xc lp.................................................................................................11
Gin p v dng qua cun cm...........................................................................................11
Gin p v dng qua diode.................................................................................................12
Gin p v dng qua t in...............................................................................................12
Kim tra cc yu cu thit k:......................................................................................................12
Kho st mch..................................................................................................................................14

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a)Kho st Duty Cycle.................................................................................................................14

Cc gin kho st p t (pha trn) v dng qua cun cm (pha di)..............................14
Bng tng kt kt qu kho st................................................................................................19
Kho st L....................................................................................................................................19
Cc lc p t (pha trn) v dng qua cun cm (pha di)...........................................19
Bng kt qu............................................................................................................................22
Kho st t C................................................................................................................................22
Cc lc p t (pha trn) v dng qua cun cm (pha di)...........................................22
Bng kt qu............................................................................................................................24
Kho st tn s ng ct kha.....................................................................................................24
Cc lc p t (pha trn) v dng qua cun cm (pha di)...........................................24
Bng kt qu............................................................................................................................26

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KHO ST B BIN I BUCK

BI TON
Thit k b bin i Buck cung cp cho ti thun tr 80W in p 30V vi in p ngun
l 50V, nhp nh in p khng ln hn 1%

THIT K MCH
S mch nguyn l b buck

Tnh ton cc thng s

Chn tn s ng ngt cho cng tc l 20kHz (chu k 50us). Xc nh thm cc gi tr linh kin:
in tr R, in cm Lmin vv in dung Cmin
Xc nh R
Ti thun tr 80W-30V nn ta tnh c R:

Xc nh Lmin
T yu cu p ti, ta tm t s ng dng, Ta c:

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T iu kin dng lin tc, ILmin=0 suy ra

, chn L=120
Xc nh Cmin

cho nhp nh in p ti khng ln hn 1% hay

Chn C=110

m bo nhp nh.

M PHNG MCH
a) Cc thng s ca mch thit k

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in p vo: Vin=50V

Tn s ng ct kha f=20kHz

T s ng ct D=0.6

Tr R= 11,25

Cun cm L=120

T in C=110

Tin hnh m phng

V li s mch nguyn l
To mt file mi v save li.
Ly cc linh kin cn thit t thanh cng c bn di hoc t menu Elements Power trong
c cc mc con chn linh kin c th.

Thay i thng s linh kin bng cch double click linh kin, bn tnh cht linh kin s hin ra. Ta
c th thay i tn v cc thng s khc ca linh kin. V d vi cun cm :

iu khin kha ng ngt l mosfet, ta s dng khi gating block

gating block ta c :

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. Double click vo khi

Trong

Frequency l tn s bin i.

No. of points l s im xung thay i trng thi do ta ch mun thay i 2 ln nn

set l 2 ( u chu k ln 1, ti 1 gc xc nh xung li 0).

Switching Points l cc im thay i trng thi tnh theo . u chu k l 1.

Do D=0.6 nn gc i trng thi xung 0 l 0.6*360=216. Ta set gi tr nh hnh.

Tin hnh mc thm cc Ampre k v Volt k o cc gi tr dng v p. C th click p vo

tng thit b o thay i tn thit b, thun tin cho vic kim tra kt qu m phng

Dng cng c wire

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ni dy, hon thin mch

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M phng
1. Thm khi Simulation control bng cch vo menu Simulation Simulation control t
khi bt k v tr no, double click khi thit lp cho vic m phng.

Trong :

Time step l chu k tnh ton ca vic m phng, chn nh hn chu k ng ngt kha
nhiu ln th c mn. VD chu k ang m phng l 1/20000 = 5e-5

Total time : l tng thi gian m phng. Ta chn l 0,6s mch i vo xc lp.

Print time : l thi im bt u lu s liu cho vic v th. Ta v khong 5 chu k

nn set gi tr l 0.6-5*5e-5=0,59975

Cc gi tr khc gi nguyn mc nh: Print step=1, Load flag=0, save flag=0,

Hardware Target = None

Nhn F8 hoc vo menu Simulation Run Simulation bt u chy m phng. Sau khi kt
thc qu trnh m phng ca s Sim View s hin ra: km vi bng hin tn cc thit b o ta
t trn mch. Chn cc thit b t khung tri sang khung phi v biu . C th dng khung
pha di tnh ton cc gi tr khng o c t cc my o (vd UL=VC-VD)
th c th dung thanh cng c di cng o mt s gi tr t th: Max, Min, trung bnh,
hiu dng

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C th thm 1 ng biu din vo th ang chn bng cng c

bng cng c

KT QU M PHNG:
a) Cc gin
Gin xung iu khin, p v dng ngun:

Gin p ti qu

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hoc thm 1 th khc

Gin p v dng ti xc lp

Gin p v dng qua cun cm

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Gin p v dng qua diode

Gin p v dng qua t in

Kim tra cc yu cu thit k:

Da vo Gin p ra xc lp v cc cng c o c trong chng trnh:
p trung bnh: Voutavg = 2.9999913e+001V=29.999913V

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p max Voutmax =3.0151607e+001=30.151607V

p min Voutmin= 2.9867098e+001= 29.867098V

nhp nh p:

Tha iu kin nhp nh dng.

So snh vi l thuyt: Voutavg=Vin*D=50*0.6=30V

nhp nh

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Ta thy cc gi tr ny u gn vi gi tr m phng. C sai s nh do vic ly mu

KHO ST MCH
Gi nguyn cc thng s mch, ch thay i Duty cycle D. Quan st vic tha iu kin dng lin
tc v nhp nh dng
a) Kho st Duty Cycle
Cc gin kho st p t (pha trn) v dng qua cun cm (pha di)
D=0.1

D=0.2

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D=0.3

D=0.4

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D=0.5

Theo cng c o t ng, ILmin xp x 0 nn dng cha lin tc.

D=0.6

Theo cng c o, Imin>0 nn dng lin tc tha.

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D=0.7

D=0.8

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D=0.9

D=0.99

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Bng tng kt kt qu kho st

Tha iu kin
D
dng lin tc
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.99

khng
khng
khng
khng
khng
c
c
c
c
c

Vout
(V)

Vout
max
(V)

Vout
Min
(V)

7,111
13,169
18,320
22,683
26,366
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
49,444

7,160
13,257
18,438
22,821
26,516
30,152
35,140
40,113
45,066
49,453

7,041
13,054
18,181
22,536
26,222
29,867
34,892
39,924
44,961
49,453

Vout/Vout
(%)
1,6777%
1,5457%
1,4039%
1,2586%
1,1148%
0,9515%
0,7098%
0,4732%
0,2347%
0,0004%

Tha iu kin
nhp nh p
Khng
Khng
Khng
Khng
Khng
C
C
C
C
C

Nhn xt: Khi tng Duty Cycle ln th nhp nh gim do thi gian x ca t gim. iu kin
dng lin tc cng s t vi duty cycle ln.

Kho st L
Gi nguyn D, C, R. Thay i mt vi gi tr Cm khng quanh gi tr cm khng L=120H
tnh v kho st iu kin dng lin tc v nhp nh in p t.
Cc lc p t (pha trn) v dng qua cun cm (pha di)

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L=200

L=400

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L=60

L=10

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Bng kt qu
L
( H)
200
400
60
10

Tha iu kin
dng lin tc
tha
tha
khng
khng

Vout
(V)
30,000
30,000
35,339
46,049

Vout
max
(V)
30,091
30,045
35,606
46,556

Vout
Min
(V)
29,920
29,960
35,133
45,712

Vout/Vout
(%)
0,5698%
0,2845%
1,3385%
1,8336%

Tha iu kin
nhp nh p
C
C
Khng
Khng

Ta thy vic tng cm khng lm dng lin tc hn, trong khi gim cm khng nh hn gi tr
tnh s lm dng khng lin tc v khng tha iu kin nhp nh, ng thi p ra cng thay i.
Kho st t C
Gi nguyn D, L, R. Thay i mt vi gi tr t quanh gi tr C=110 F tnh v kho st iu
kin dng lin tc v nhp nh in p t.
Cc lc p t (pha trn) v dng qua cun cm (pha di)
C=200F

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C=400F

C=60 F

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C=10 F

Bng kt qu
C
( F)
200
400
60
10

Tha iu kin
dng lin tc
tha
tha
tha
tha

Vout
(V)
30.000
30.000
30.000
30.000

Vout
max
(V)
30.084
30.042
30.280
31.752

Vout
Min
(V)
29.927
29.963
29.755
28.458

Vout/Vout
(%)
0.5222%
0.2608%
1.7515%
10.9804%

Tha iu kin
nhp nh p
C
C
Khng
Khng

Nhn xt: T C khng lm thay i iu kin dng lin tc nhng khi gim t C
xung di gi tr tnh s lm nhp nh p tng ln. Tng t C lm nhp
nh p gim xung.
Kho st tn s ng ct kha
Gi nguyn D, C, R, L. Thay i mt vi gi tr tn s ng ngt kha quanh gi tr tn s
f=20kHz ban u v kho st iu kin dng lin tc v nhp nh in p t.

Cc lc p t (pha trn) v dng qua cun cm (pha di)

f=40kHz

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f=80kHz

f=10kHz

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f=1kHz

Bng kt qu
f
( kHz)
40
80
10
5

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Tha iu kin
dng lin tc
tha
tha
khng
khng

Vout
(V)
30.000
30.000
35.477
40.881

Vout
max
(V)
30.038
30.009
35.954
42.424

Vout
Min
(V)
29.967
29.992
35.003
39.783

Vout/Vout
(%)
0.2369%
0.0592%
2.6817%
6.4590%

Tha iu kin
nhp nh p
C
C
Khng
Khng

Nhn xt: Tn s kha tng s lm gim nhp nh in p v tng dng qua cun
cm. Tn s kha gim s lm dng khng lin tc v nhp nh tng.

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