35 de Thi Thu Dai Hoc Nam 2014

Trn Vn Chung n thi i hc
Trang 1

NHN DY KM TON TI NHA TRANG
T: 0972.311.481 THY CHUNG

s 1

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x = + (C)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2) Tm trn ng thng (d): y = 2 cc im m t c th k c ba tip tuyn n
th (C).
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: x x x x x
2
2 3 1 3 2 2 5 3 16 + + + = + + + .
2) Gii phng trnh: x x x x
3
2 2 cos2 sin2 cos 4sin 0
4 4
t t | | | |
+ + + =
| |
\ . \ .
.
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn: I x x x x dx
2
4 4 6 6
0
(sin cos )(sin cos )
t
= + +
}
.
Cu IV (2 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC, y ABC l tam gic vung ti B c AB = a, BC =
a 3 , SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), SA = 2a. Gi M, N ln lt l hnh chiu
vung gc ca im A trn cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s dng. Chng minh rng:

abcd
a b c abcd b c d abcd c d a abcd d a b abcd
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1 1
+ + + s
+ + + + + + + + + + + +

II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, gi A, B l cc giao im ca ng thng (d):
2x y 5 = 0 v ng trn (C):
2 2
20 50 0 x y x + + = . Hy vit phng trnh
ng trn (C) i qua ba im A, B, C(1; 1).
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4; 5; 6). Vit phng trnh
mt phng (P) qua A, ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I, J, K m A l trc tm ca tam
gic IJK.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Chng minh rng nu
n
a bi (c di) + = + th
2 2 2 2 n
a b c d ( ) + = + .
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
, A(2;
3), B(3; 2), trng tm ca AABC nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0. Vit
phng trnh ng trn i qua 3 im A, B, C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1);
C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Chng minh cc ng thng AB v CD cho nhau. Vit phng
trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phng Oxy v ct cc ng thng AB, CD.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
x y x x y
x
xy y y x
y
2 2
4 4 4
2
4 4 4
log ( ) log (2 ) 1 log ( 3 )
log ( 1) log (4 2 2 4) log 1
+ + = +
| |
+ + + =
|
\ .

Trang 2

Hng dn

Cu I: 2) Gi M(m; 2) e d. Phng trnh ng thng A qua M c dng: 2 y k x m ( ) = + .
T M k c 3 tip tuyn vi (C) H phng trnh sau c 3 nghim phn bit:

x x k x m
x x k
3 2
2
3 2 ( ) 2 (1)
3 6 (2)
+ = +
+ =

m hoa c m
m
5
1
3
2
< >

Cu II: 1) t t x x 2 3 1 = + + + > 0. (2) x 3 =
2) 2) 4 2 4 0 x x x x x (sin cos ) (cos sin ) sin ( + =

x k
4
t
t = + ; x k x k
3
2 ; 2
2
t
t t = = +
Cu III: x x x x
4 4 6 6
(sin cos )(sin cos ) + + x x
33 7 3
cos4 cos8
64 16 64
= + + I
33
128
t =

Cu IV: t V
1
=V
S.AMN
; V
2
=V
A..BCNM
; V=V
S.ABC
;
V SM SN SM
(1)
V SB SC SB
1
1
. .
2
= =

4a SM
AM a SM=
SB
2 4
;
5
5 5
= =
V V
V V (2)
V V
1 2
2
2 3 3
5 5 5
= = =

ABC
a
V S SA
3
1 . 3
.
3 3
A
= =
a
V
3
2
. 3
5
=
Cu V: a b a b (1); b c b c (2); c a c a (3)
4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2
2 2 2 + > + > + >
a b c abc a b c a b c abcd abc a b c d
4 4 4 4 4 4
( ) ( ) + + > + + + + + > + + +
(4)
abc a b c d
a b c abcd
4 4 4
1 1
( )
s
+ + +
+ + +
pcm.
Cu VI.a: 1) A(3; 1), B(5; 5) (C):
2 2
4 8 10 0 x y x y + + =
2) Gi I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( ) : 1 + + =
x y z
P
a b c

(4 ;5; 6), (4;5 ;6)
(0; ; ), ( ;0; )
IA a JA b
JK b c IK a c
= =
= =

4 5 6
1
5 6 0
4 6 0
+ + =
+ =
+ =
a b c
b c
a c

77
4
77
5
77
6
a
b
c

Cu VII.a: a + bi = (c + di)
n
|a + bi| = |(c + di)
n
|
|a + bi|
2
= |(c + di)
n
|
2
= |(c + di)|
2n
a
2
+ b
2
= (c
2
+ d
2
)
n

Cu VI.b: 1) Tm c C (1; 1)
1
, C
2
( 2; 10) .
+ Vi C
1
(1; 1) (C):
11 11 16
0
3 3 3
2 2
x y x y + + + =
+ Vi C
2
( 2; 10) (C):
91 91 416
0
3 3 3
2 2
x y x y + + + =
2) Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) (Oxy) (P): 5x 4y = 0
(Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) (Oxy) (Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0
Trang 3
Ta c (D) = (P)(Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
Cu VII.b:
x x=2
v i >0 tuy y va
y y=1
o
o
o
=

=

s 2

Cu I. (2): Cho hm s y x mx x
3 2
3 9 7 = + c th (C
m
).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m 0 = .
2. Tm m (C
m
) ct trc Ox ti 3 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s cng.
Cu II. (2):
1. Gii phng trnh: x x x x
2 2 2 2
sin 3 cos 4 sin 5 cos 6 =
2. Gii bt phng trnh:
x x
x
1
2 2 1
0
2 1
+
>

Cu III. (1) Tnh gii hn sau:
x
x x
A
x
2 3
1
7 5
lim
1
+
=

Cu IV (1): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht; SA (ABCD); AB =
SA = 1; AD 2 = . Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca AD v SC; I l giao im ca BM
v AC. Tnh th tch khi t din ANIB.
Cu V (1): Bit x y ( ; ) l nghim ca bt phng trnh: x y x y
2 2
5 5 5 15 8 0 + + s . Hy tm gi
tr ln nht ca biu thc F x y 3 = + .
II. PHN T CHN (3)
A. Theo chng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a (2)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elip (E):
x y
2 2
1
25 16
+ = . A, B l cc im trn
(E) sao cho:
1
AF BF
2
8 + = , vi F F
1 2
; l cc tiu im. Tnh AF BF
2 1
+ .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng ( ) o : x y z 2 5 0 = v im
A(2;3; 1) . Tm to im B i xng vi A qua mt phng ( ) o .
Cu VIIa. (1): Gii phng trnh:
2 3 3
1 1 1
4 4 4
3
log x 2 3 log 4 x log x 6
2

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao:
Cu VI.b (2)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng trn i qua A(2; 1) v
tip xc vi cc trc to .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
x y z 1 1 2
2 1 3
+
= = v mt
phng P : x y z 1 0 = . Vit phng trnh ng thng A i qua A(1;1; 2) , song song
vi mt phng P ( ) v vung gc vi ng thng d .
Cu VII.b (1) Cho hm s:
mx m x m m
y
x m
2 2 3
( 1) 4 + + + +
=
+
c th
m
C ( ) .
Tm m mt im cc tr ca
m
C ( )thuc gc phn t th I, mt im cc tr ca
m
C ( )thuc gc phn t th III ca h to Oxy.

Trang 4

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C
m
) v trc honh: x mx x
3 2
3 9 7 0 + = (1)
Gi honh cc giao im ln lt l x x x
1 2 3
; ; . Ta c: x x x m
1 2 3
3 + + =
x x x
1 2 3
; ; lp thnh cp s cng th x m
2
= l nghim ca phng trnh (1)
m m
3
2 9 7 0 + =
m
m
1
1 15
2
=
. Th li ta c : m
1 15
2

=
Cu II: 1) x x x x
2 2 2 2
sin 3 cos 4 sin 5 cos 6 = x x x cos (cos7 cos11 ) 0 =
k
x
k
x
2
9
t
t

2) x 0 1 < s
Cu III:
x x
x x
A
x x
2 3
1 1
7 2 2 5
lim lim
1 1
+
= +

=
1 1 7
12 2 12
+ =
Cu IV:
ANIB
V
2
36
=
Cu V: Thay y F x 3 = vo bpt ta c: y Fy F F
2 2
50 30 5 5 8 0 + + s
V bpt lun tn ti y nn 0 > A
y
0 400 250 25
2
> + F F 8 2 s s F
Vy GTLN ca y x F 3 + = l 8.
Cu VI.a: 1)
1
AF AF a
2
2 + = v BF BF a
1 2
2 + =
1 2
AF AF BF BF a
1 2
4 20 + + + = =
M
1
AF BF
2
8 + =
2
AF BF
1
12 + =
2) B(4;2; 2)
Cu VII.a: x x 2; 1 33 = =
Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh ng trn c dng:
x a y a a a
x a y a a b
2 2 2
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
+ + =
+ =

a)
a
a
1
5
=
b) v nghim.
Kt lun: x y
2 2
( 1) ( 1) 1 + + = v x y
2 2
( 5) ( 5) 25 + + =
2)
d P
u u n ; (2; 5; 3)
(
= =

, ,
,
. A nhn u
,
lm VTCP
x y z 1 1 2
:
2 5 3
A
+
= =

Cu VII.b: To cc im cc tr ln lt l: A m m
2
( ;3 1) + v B m m
2
( 3 ; 5 1) +
V y m
2
1
3 1 0 = + > nn mt cc tr ca
m
C ( ) thuc gc phn t th I, mt cc tr ca
m
C ( ) thuc gc phn t th III ca h to Oxy th
m
m
m
2
0
3 0
5 1 0
>
<
+ <
m
1
5
> .

Trang 5

s 3

Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s
3 2
3 1 y x x = + c th (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2. Tm hai im A, B thuc th (C) sao cho tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song
vi nhau v di on AB = 4 2 .
Cu II: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: x x x
8
4 8
2
1 1
log ( 3) log ( 1) 3log (4 )
2 4
+ + = .
2. Tm nghim trn khong 0;
2
t | |
|
\ .
ca phng trnh:

2
x 3
x cos x-
4
2
4sin 3sin 2 1 2
2 2
t t
t
| | | | | |
= +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Cu III: (1 im) Cho hm s f(x) lin tc trn R v
4
f x f x x ( ) ( ) cos + = vi mi xeR.
Tnh:
( )
I f x dx
2
2
t
t
=
}
.
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l mt hnh vung tm O. Cc mt
bn (SAB) v (SAD) vung gc vi y (ABCD). Cho AB = a, SA = a 2 . Gi H, K
ln lt l hnh chiu ca A trn SB, SD .Tnh th tch khi chp O.AHK.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho bn s dng a, b, c, d tho mn a + b + c + d = 4 .
Chng minh rng:
a b c d
b c c d d a a b
2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
+ + + >
+ + + +

II. PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
, A(2;
3), B(3;2). Tm to im C, bit im C nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 4 = 0.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(2;4;1),B(1;1;3) v mt phng
(P): x 3y + 2z 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) i qua hai im A, B v
vung gc vi mt phng (P).
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Tm cc s thc b, c phng trnh z bz c
2
0 + + = nhn s phc
1 z i = + lm mt nghim.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c trng tm G(2, 0) v
phng trnh cc cnh AB, AC theo th t l: 4x + y + 14 = 0; 0 2 y 5 x 2 = + . Tm
ta cc nh A, B, C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A(2,0,0); B(0,4,0); C(2,4,6) v
Trang 6
ng thng (d)
6x 3y 2z 0
6x 3y 2z 24 0
+ =
+ + =
. Vit phng trnh ng thng A // (d) v ct

cc ng thng AB, OC.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii phng trnh sau trong tp s phc:
4 3 2
6 8 16 0 z z z z + = .

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) Gi s
3 2 3 2
3 1 3 1 A a a a B b b b ( ; ), ( ; ) + + (a = b)
V tip tuyn ca (C) ti A v B song song suy ra y a y b ( ) ( )
' '
= a b a b ( )( 2) 0 + =
a b 2 0 + = b = 2 a a = 1 (v a = b).
AB b a b b a a
2 2 3 2 3 2 2
( ) ( 3 1 3 1) = + + + = a a a
6 4 2
4( 1) 24( 1) 40( 1) +
AB = 4 2 a a a
6 4 2
4( 1) 24( 1) 40( 1) + = 32
a b
a b
3 1
1 3
= =
= =

A(3; 1) v B(1; 3)
Cu II: 1) (1) x x x ( 3) 1 4 + = x = 3; x = 3 2 3 +
2) (2) x x sin 2 sin
3 2
t t | | | |
=
| |
\ .
\ .

x k k Z a
x l l Z b
5 2
( ) ( )
18 3
5
2 ( ) ( )
6
t t
t
t
= + e
= + e

V 0
2
x ;
t | |
e
|
\ .
nn x=
5
18
t
.
Cu III: t x = t
( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
f x dx f t dt f t dt f x dx
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
t t t t
t t t t

= = =
} } } }

f x dx f x f x dx xdx
2 2 2
4
2 2 2
2 ( ) ( ) ( ) cos
t t t
t t t
( = + =
} } }

x x x
4
3 1 1
cos cos2 cos4
8 2 8
= + + I
3
16
t
= .
Cu IV:
a
V AH AK AO
3
1 2
, .
6 27
(
= =

, , ,

Cu V: S dng bt ng thc Csi:

2
a ab c ab c ab c ab c ab abc
a a a a a
b c 1+b c b c
2 2
2
(1 )
(1)
2 4 4 4
2 1
+
= > = > =
+

Du = xy ra khi v ch khi b = c = 1

( )
2
bc d
b bc d bc d bc d bc bcd
b b b b b
c d 1+c d c d
2 2
2
1
(2)
2 4 4 4
2 1
+
= > = > =
+

( )
2
cd a
c cd a cd a cd a cd cda
c c c c c
d a 1+d a d a
2 2
2
1
(3)
2 4 4 4
2 1
+
= > = > =
+

( )
2
da b
d da b da b da b da dab
d d d d d
a b 1+a b a b
2 2
2
1
(4)
2 4 4 4
2 1
+
= > = > =
+

T (1), (2), (3), (4) suy ra:

a b c d ab bc cd da abc bcd cda dab
b c c d d a a b
2 2 2 2
4
4 4
1 1 1 1
+ + + + + +
+ + + >
+ + + +

Trang 7
Mt khc:
-
( )( )
a c b d
ab bc cd da a c b d
2
4
2
| | + + +
+ + + = + + s =
|
\ .
. Du "=" xy ra a+c = b+d
-
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a b c d
abc bcd cda dab ab c d cd b a c d b a
2 2
2 2
| | | | + +
+ + + = + + + s + + +
| |
\ . \ .

( )( ) ( )( )
a b c d
abc bcd cda dab a b c d a b c d
4 4
| | + +
+ + + s + + + = + +
|
\ .

a b c d
abc bcd cda dab
2
4
2
| | + + +
+ + + s =
|
\ .
. Du "=" xy ra a = b = c = d = 1.
Vy ta c:
a b c d
b c c d d a a b
2 2 2 2
4 4
4
4 4
1 1 1 1
+ + + >
+ + + +

a b c d
b c c d d a a b
2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
+ + + >
+ + + +
pcm.
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = d = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) Ptts ca d:
x t
y t 4 3
=
= +
. Gi s C(t; 4 + 3t) e d.

( )
S AB AC A AB AC AB AC
2
2 2
1 1
. .sin . .
2 2
= =
, ,
=
3
2
t t
2
4 4 1 3 + + =
t
t
2
1
=

C(2; 10) hoc C(1;1).
2) (Q) i qua A, B v vung gc vi (P) (Q) c VTPT
( )
p
n n AB , 0; 8; 12 0
(
= = =

, , ,
,

Q y z ( ) : 2 3 11 0 + =
Cu VII.a: V z = 1 + i l mt nghim ca phng trnh: z
2
+ bx + c = 0 nn:

b c b
i b i c b c b i
b c
2 0 2
(1 ) (1 ) 0 (2 ) 0
2 0 2
+ = =
+ + + + = + + + =

+ = =

Cu VI.b: 1) A(4, 2), B(3, 2), C(1, 0)
2) Phng trnh mt phng (o) cha AB v song song d: (o): 6x + 3y + 2z 12 = 0
Phng trnh mt phng (|) cha OC v song song d: (|): 3x 3y + z = 0
A l giao tuyn ca (o) v (|) A:
6x 3y 2z 12 0
3x 3y z 0
+ + =
+ =

Cu VII.b:
4 3 2
6 8 16 0 z z z z + =
2
1 2 8 0 z z z ( )( )( ) + + =
1
2
2 2
2 2
z
z
z i
z i
=

s 4

Cu I (2.0 im). Cho hm s y x x
4 2
5 4, = + c th (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2. Tm m phng trnh x x m
4 2
2
5 4 log + = c 6 nghim.
Trang 8
Cu II (2.0 im).
1. Gii phng trnh: x x x
x x
1 1
sin2 sin 2cot 2
2sin sin2
+ = (1)
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim x 0; 1 3
(
e +

:

( )
m x x x x
2
2 2 1 (2 ) 0 + + + s (2)
Cu III (1.0 im). Tnh
x
I dx
x
4
0
2 1
1 2 1
+
=
+ +
}

Cu IV (1.0 im). Cho lng tr ng ABC.A
1
B
1
C
1
c AB = a, AC = 2a, AA
1
a 2 5 = v
o
BAC 120 = . Gi M l trung im ca cnh CC
1
. Chng minh MB MA
1
v tnh
khong cch d t im A ti mt phng (A
1
BM).
Cu V (1.0 im). Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Chng minh: x y z xy yz zx 3 2 4 3 5 + + > + +
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun.
Cu VI.a. (2.0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im
B C M a ( 1; 3; 0), (1; 3; 0), (0; 0; ) vi a > 0. Trn trc Oz ly im N sao cho mt
phng (NBC) vung gc vi mt phng (MBC).
1. Cho a 3 = . Tm gc o gia mt phng (NBC) v mt phng (OBC).
2. Tm a th tch ca khi chp BCMN nh nht
Cu VII.a. (1.0 im). Gii h phng trnh:
y
x
x x x
x y
y y y
2 1
2 1
2 2 3 1
( , )
2 2 3 1
+ + = +
e
+ + = +
R
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao.
Cu VI.b. (2.0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz cho hai im A (1; 3; 2), B (3; 7; 18) v
mt phng (P): 2x y + z + 1 = 0
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AB v vung gc vi mp (P).
2. Tm ta im M e (P) sao cho MA + MB nh nht.
Cu VII. b. (1.0 im). Gii bt phng trnh:
x
x x
2
4 2
(log 8 log )log 2 0 + >

Hng dn

Cu I: 2) x x m
4 2
2
5 4 log + = c 6 nghim
9
4
4
12
9
log 12 144 12
4
m m = = =
Cu II: 1) (1)
2
2 2 2 2
2 0
x x x x
x
cos cos cos cos
sin
cos2x = 0 x k
4 2
t t
= +
2) t
2
t x 2x 2 = + . (2)
s s s e +
+
2
t 2
m (1 t 2), dox [0;1 3]
t 1

Kho st
2
t 2
g(t)
t 1
=
+
vi 1 s t s 2. g'(t)
2
2
t 2t 2
0
(t 1)
+ +
= >
+
. Vy g tng trn [1,2]
Do , ycbt bpt
2
t 2
m
t 1
s
+
c nghim t e [1,2]
| | t
m g t g
1;2
2
max ( ) (2)
3
e
s = =
Cu III: t t 2x 1 = + . I =
3
2
1
t
dt
1 t
=
+
}
2 + ln2.
Trang 9
Cu IV:
3
2
AA BM 1 BMA 1
1 1
1 a 15 1
V AA . AB, AM ; S MB, MA 3a 3
6 3 2
A
( (
= = = =

= =
3V a 5
d .
S 3

Cu V: p dng BT Csi: ( ) ( ) ( )
1 3 5
; 3 ; 5
2 2 2
x y xy y z xy z x xy + > + > + > pcm
Cu VI.a: 1) B, C e (Oxy). Gi I l trung im ca BC 0 3 0 I( ; ; ) .

0
45 MIO =
0
45 NIO o = = .
2)
3 3
3
BCMN MOBC NOBC
V V V a
a
| |
= + = +
|
\ .
t nh nht
3
a
a
= 3 a = .
Cu VII.a: S dng tnh n iu ca hm s x = y = 0.
Cu VI.b: 1) 2x + 5y + z 11 = 0
2) A, B nm cng pha i vi (P). Gi A' l im i xng vi A qua (P) A'(3;1; 0)
M e (P) c MA + MB nh nht th M l giao im ca (P) vi A'B M(2;2; 3) .
Cu VII.b:
x
x x
2
4 2
(log 8 log )log 2 0 + >
x
x
2
2
log 1
0
log
+
>
x
x
1
0
2
1
< s
>
.

s 5

x
y
x
2 1
1
+
=
c th (C).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s .
2. Vi im M bt k thuc th (C) tip tuyn ti M ct 2 tim cn ti Av B. Gi I
l giao im hai tim cn . Tm v tr ca M chu vi tam gic IAB t gi tr nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
x x
x x
3sin2 2sin
2
sin2 .cos
= (1)
2. Gii h phng trnh :
x x y y
x y x y
4 2 2
2 2
4 6 9 0
2 22 0
+ + =
+ + =
(2)
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn sau:
x
I e x x dx
2
2
sin 3
0
.sin .cos .
t
=
}

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh bn bng a, mt bn hp vi
y gc o . Tm o th tch ca khi chp t gi tr ln nht.
Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2
x y z
P 4(x y ) 4(x z ) 4(z x ) 2
y z x
| |
= + + + + + + + + |
|
\ .

II. PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a (2 im)
Trang 10
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm I(
1
2
; 0) .
ng thng cha cnh AB c phng trnh x 2y + 2 = 0, AB = 2AD. Tm to
cc nh A, B, C, D, bit nh A c honh m .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 ng thng d
1
( ) v d
2
( ) c phng
trnh:
x y z x y z
d d
1 2
1 1 - 2 - 4 1 3
( ); ; ( ) :
2 3 1 6 9 3
+
= = = = .
Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) cha (d
1
) v d
2
( ) .
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit :
x x m x x
2 2
10 8 4 (2 1). 1 + + = + + (3)
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD bit M(2;1); N(4; 2);
P(2;0); Q(1;2) ln lt thuc cnh AB, BC, CD, AD. Hy lp phng trnh cc cnh ca
hnh vung.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 ng thng (A) v (A') c phng
trnh:
x t x t
y t y t
z z t
3 2 2 '
( ) : 1 2 ; ( ) : 2 '
4 2 4 '
A A
= + = +

'
= + =

= = +

Vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca (A) v (A').
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii v bin lun phng trnh:
mx m x mx x x x
2 2 3 2
1 .( 2 2) 3 4 2 + + + = + (4)

Hng dn

Cu I: 2) Gi M
0
0
3
; 2
1
| |
+
|
\ .
x
x
e(C).
Tip tuyn d ti M c dng:
0 2
0 0
3 3
( ) 2
( 1) 1
= + +

y x x
x x

Cc giao im ca d vi 2 tim cn: A
0
6
1; 2
1
| |
+
|
\ .
x
, B(2x
0
1; 2).
S
AIAB
= 6 (khng i) chu vi AIAB t gi tr nh nht khi IA= IB

0
0
0
0
1 3
6
2 1
1
1 3
= +
=
x
x
x
x
M
1
(1 3; 2 3 + + ); M
2
(1 3; 2 3 )
Cu II: 1) (1)
2(1 cos )sin (2cos 1) 0
sin 0, cos 0
=
= =
x x x
x x
2cosx 1 = 0 2
3
t
t = + x k
2) (2)
2 2 2
2 2
( 2) ( 3) 4
( 2 4)( 3 3) 2 20 0
+ =
+ + + =
x y
x y x
. t
2
2
3
=
x u
y v

Khi (2)
2 2
4
. 4( ) 8
+ =
+ + =
u v
u v u v

2
0
=
u
v
hoc
0
2
=
u
v

2
3
=
x
y
;
2
3
=
x
y
;
2
5
x
y
;
2
5
x
y

Cu III: t t = sin
2
x I=
1
0
1
(1 )
2

}
t
e t dt =
1
2
e
Trang 11
Cu IV: V=
3
2 3
4 tan
.
3
(2 tan )
o
o +
a . Ta c
2
2 3
tan
(2 tan )
o
o
=
+
2
2
tan
2 tan
o
o +
.
2
1
2 tan o +
.
2
1
2 tan o +
1
27
s
V
max
3
4 3
27
=
a
khi tan
2
o =1 o = 45
o
.
Cu V: Vi x, y, z > 0 ta c
3 3 3
4( ) ( ) + > + x y x y . Du "=" xy ra x = y
Tng t ta c:
3 3 3
4( ) ( ) + > + y z y z . Du "=" xy ra y = z

3 3 3
4( ) ( ) + > + z x z x . Du "=" xy ra z = x

3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
4( ) 4( ) 4( ) 2( ) 6 + + + + + > + + > x y y z z x x y z xyz
Ta li c
2 2 2
3
6
2
| |
+ + >
|
\ .
x y z
y z x xyz
. Du "=" xy ra x = y = z
Vy
3
3
1
6 12
| |
> + > |
|
\ .
P xyz
xyz
. Du "=" xy ra
1 =
= =
xyz
x y z
x = y = z = 1
Vy minP = 12 khi x = y = z = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) A(2; 0), B(2; 2), C(3; 0), D(1; 2)
2) Chng t (d
1
) // (d
2
). (P): x + y 5z +10 = 0
Cu VII.a: Nhn xt:
2 2 2
10 8 4 2(2 1) 2( 1) + + = + + + x x x x
(3)
2
2 2
2 1 2 1
2 2 0
1 1
+ + | | | |
+ =
| |
+ + \ . \ .
x x
m
x x
. t
2
2 1
1
+
=
+
x
t
x
iu kin : 2< t 5 s .
Rt m ta c: m=
2
2 2 + t
t
. Lp bng bin thin
12
4
5
< s m hoc 5 < 4 < m
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi s ng thng AB qua M v c VTPT l ( ; ) =
,
n a b (a
2
+ b
2
= 0)
=> VTPT ca BC l:
1
( ; ) =
,
n b a .
Phng trnh AB c dng: a(x 2) +b(y 1)= 0 ax + by 2a b =0
BC c dng: b(x 4) +a(y+ 2) =0 bx + ay +4b + 2a =0
Do ABCD l hnh vung nn d(P; AB) = d(Q; BC)
2 2 2 2
2 3 4 = +
=

=
+ +
b a b b a
b a
a b a b

- b = 2a: AB: x 2y = 0 ; CD: x 2y 2 =0; BC: 2x +y 6= 0; AD: 2x + y 4
=0
- b = a: AB: x + y+ 1 =0; BC: x y + 2= 0; AD: x y +3 =0; CD: x + y+ 2 =0
2)
2 10 47 0
3 2 6 0
+ =
+ + =
x y z
x y z

Cu VII.b: (4)
3 3
( 1) 1 ( 1) ( 1) + + + = + mx mx x x .
Xt hm s: f(t)=
3
+ t t , hm s ny ng bin trn R.
( 1) ( 1) + = f mx f x 1 1 + = mx x
Gii v bin lun phng trnh trn ta c kt qu cn tm.
- 1 1 < < m phng trnh c nghim x =
2
1
m

- m = 1 phng trnh nghim ng vi 1 > x
- Cc trng hp cn li phng trnh v nghim.

Trang 12
s 6
Cu 1 (2 im): Cho hm s
3
3 ( 1 ) y x x =
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
2) Chng minh rng khi m thay i, ng thng (d): y = m(x +1) + 2 lun ct th
(C) ti mt im M c nh v xc nh cc gi tr ca m (d) ct (C) ti 3 im phn
bit M, N, P sao cho tip tuyn vi th (C) ti N v P vung gc vi nhau.
Cu 2 (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 1 1 1
5 . 3 7 . 3 1 6 . 3 9 0
x x x x +
+ + = (1)
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m h phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit:

x x
x x a
x x m b
2
3
3 3
2
2
( 2 5)
log ( 1) log ( 1) log 4 ( )
log ( 2 5) log 2 5 ( )
+
+ >
+ =
(2)
Cu 3 (1 im): Gii h phng trnh:
x z z a
y x x b
z y y c
3 2
3 2
3 2
9 27( 1) ( )
9 27( 1) ( )
9 27( 1) ( )
(3)
Cu 4 (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh ch nht, AB =2a, BC= a, cc cnh
bn ca hnh chp bng nhau v bng 2 a . Gi M, N tng ng l trung im ca cc
cnh AB, CD; K l im trn cnh AD sao cho
3
a
AK = . Hy tnh khong cch gia hai
ng thng MN v SK theo a.
Cu 5 (1 im) Cho cc s a, b, c > 0 tho mn: a + b + c =1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc:
a b c
T
a b c 1 1 1
= + +

.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu 6a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A(0; 2) v ng thng d: x 2y + 2 =
0. Tm trn d hai im B, C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B v AB = 2BC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) c phng trnh: x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2

2x + 4y + 2z 3 = 0 v mt phng (P): 2x y + 2z 14 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt
phng (Q) cha trc Ox v ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn c bn knh bng 3.
Cu 7a (1 im) Tm cc s thc a, b, c c: z i z i z i z ai z bz c
3 2 2
2(1 ) 4(1 ) 8 ( )( ) + + + = + +
T gii phng trnh: z i z i z i
3 2
2(1 ) 4(1 ) 8 0 + + + = trn tp s phc.
Tm mun ca cc nghim .
Cu 6b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm
im M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia hai
tip tuyn bng 60
0
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:
(d
1
) :
{
x t y t z 2 ; ; 4 = = = ; (d
2
) : { 3 ; ; 0 = = = x t y t z
Chng minh (d
1
) v (d
2
) cho nhau. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c ng knh l
on vung gc chung ca (d
1
) v (d
2
).
Cu 7b (1 im) Cho s thc b > ln2. Tnh J =
}
x
ln10
b
3 x
e dx
e 2
v tm
b ln2
lim J.

Hng dn
Trang 13
Cu I: 2) M(1;2). (d) ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit
9
; 0
4
> = m m
Tip tuyn ti N, P vung gc '( ). '( ) 1
N P
y x y x =
3 2 2
3

= m .
Cu II: 1) t 3 0
x
t = > . (1)
2
5 7 3 3 1 0 + = t t t
3 3
3
log ; log 5
5
= = x x
2)
2
3
3 3
2
2
( 2 5)
log ( 1) log ( 1) log 4 ( )
log ( 2 5) log 2 5 ( )
+
+ >
+ =
x x
x x a
x x m b

- Gii (a) 1 < x < 3.
- Xt (b): t
2
2
log ( 2 5) = + t x x . T x e (1; 3) t e (2; 3).
(b)
2
5 = t t m . Xt hm
2
( ) 5 = f t t t , t BBT
25
; 6
4
| |
e
|
\ .
m
Cu III: Cng (a), (b), (c) ta c:
3 3 3
( 3) ( 3) ( 3) 0 ( ) + + = x y z d
Nu x>3 th t (b) c:
3
9 ( 3) 27 27 3 y x x y = + > >
t (c) li c:
3
9 ( 3) 27 27 3 z y y z = + > > => (d) khng tho mn
- Tng t, nu x<3 th t (a) 0 < z <3 => 0 < y <3 => (d) khng tho mn
- Nu x=3 th t (b) => y=3; thay vo (c) => z=3. Vy: x =y = z =3
Cu IV: I l trung im AD, ( ) ( ;( )) HL SI HL SAD HL d H SAD =
MN // AD MN // (SAD), SK c (SAD)
d(MN, SK) = d(MN, (SAD)) = d(H, (SAD)) = HL =
21
7
a
.
Cu V:
1 (1 ) 1 (1 ) 1 (1 )
1 1 1

= + +

a b c
T
a b c
= ( )
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
| |
+ + + +
|
\ .
a b c
a b c

Ta c:
1 1 1 9
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + >
+ + a b c a b c
; 0 1 1 1 6 < + + < a b c (Bunhia)

9 6
6
2 6
> = T . Du "=" xy ra a = b = c =
1
3
. minT =
6
2
.
Cu VI.a: 1)
2 6
;
5 5
| |
|
\ .
B ;
1 2
4 7
(0;1); ;
5 5
| |
|
\ .
C C
2) (S) c tm I(1; 2; 1), bn knh R = 3. (Q) cha Ox (Q): ay + bz = 0.
Mt khc ng trn thit din c bn knh bng 3 cho nn (Q) i qua tm I.
Suy ra: 2a b = 0 b = 2a (a = 0) (Q): y 2z = 0.
Cu VII.a: Cn bng h s ta c a = 2, b = 2, c = 4
Phng trnh
2
( 2 )( 2 4) 0 + = z i z z 2 ; 1 3 ; 1 3 = = + = z i z i z i 2 = z .
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2. Gi M(0; m) e Oy
Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB
0
0
60 (1)
120 (2)
AMB
AMB

V MI l phn gic ca
AMB nn:
(1)
AMI = 30
0

0
sin30
=
IA
MI MI = 2R
2
9 4 7 + = = m m
(2)
AMI = 60
0

0
sin 60
=
IA
MI MI =
2 3
3
R
2
4 3
9
3
+ = m V nghim Vy c hai
im M
1
(0; 7 ) v M
2
(0; 7 )
2) Gi MN l ng vung gc chung ca (d
1
) v (d
2
) (2; 1; 4); (2; 1; 0) M N Phng
trnh mt cu (S):
2 2 2
( 2) ( 1) ( 2) 4. + + = x y z
Cu VII.b: t 2 =
x
u e
3
2 / 3
4 ( 2)
2
(
=

b
J e . Suy ra:
ln 2
3
lim .4 6
2
= =
b
J

Trang 14

s 7

Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s
3 2
2 ( 3) 4 = + + + + y x mx m x c th l (C
m
).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C
1
) ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2) Cho (d) l ng thng c phng trnh y = x + 4 v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi tr
ca tham s m sao cho (d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic
KBC c din tch bng 8 2 .
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh: cos 2 5 2(2 cos )(sin cos ) + = x x x x (1)
2) Gii h phng trnh:
3 3 3
2 2
8 27 18
4 6
+ =
+ =
x y y
x y x y
(2)
Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I =
2
2
6
1
sin sin
2
t
t
+
}
x x dx
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh chp S.ABC c gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ACB) bng
60
0
, ABC v SBC l cc tam gic u cnh a. Tnh khong cch t B n mp(SAC).
Cu V (1 im) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim thc:

2 2
1 1 1 1
9 ( 2)3 2 1 0
+ +
+ + + =
x x
m m (3)
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VIa (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) c phng trnh
2 2
1 2 9 x y ( ) ( ) + + = v ng thng d: x + y + m = 0. Tm m trn ng thng d
c duy nht mt im A m t k c hai tip tuyn AB, AC ti ng trn (C)
(B, C l hai tip im) sao cho tam gic ABC vung.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(10; 2; 1) v ng thng d c
phng trnh:
1 1
2 1 3

= =
x y z
. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, song song vi
d v khong cch t d ti (P) l ln nht.
Cu VIIa (1 im): Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha mn abc = 1. Chng minh rng:

3 3 3
4 4 4
3
(1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 )
+ + >
+ + + + + +
a b c
b c c a a b
(4)
Cu VIb (2 im):
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A(2;3), B(3;2), tam gic ABC c
din tch bng
3
2
; trng tm G ca AABC nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0.
Tm bn knh ng trn ni tip A ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d) l giao tuyn ca 2 mt
phng (P): 2x 2y z + 1 = 0, (Q): x + 2y 2z 4 = 0 v mt cu (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+ 4x
6y + m = 0. Tm m (S) ct (d) ti 2 im M, N sao cho di MN = 8.
Cu VIIb (1 im): Gii h phng trnh :
2 2
2 2
2 2
log ( ) 1 log ( )
3 81
+
+ = +
x xy y
x y xy
(x, y e R)

Trang 15
Hng dn

Cu I: 2) x
B
, x
C
l cc nghim ca phng trnh:
2
2 2 0 + + + = x mx m .

1
8 2 . ( , ) 8 2 16
2
A
= = =
KBC
S BC d K d BC
1 137
2
= m
Cu II: 1) (1)
2
(cos sin ) 4(cos sin ) 5 0 = x x x x 2 2
2
t
t t t = + v = + x k x k
2) (2)
3
3
3
(2 ) 18
3 3
2 . 2 3
| |
+ =
|
\ .
| |
+ =
|
\ .
x
y
x x
y y
. t a = 2x; b =
3
y
. (2)
3
1
+ =
a b
ab

H cho c nghim:
3 5 6 3 5 6
; , ;
4 4 3 5 3 5
| | | |
+
| |
| |
+
\ . \ .

Cu III: t t = cosx. I = ( )
3
2
16
t +
Cu IV: V
S.ABC
=
3
1 3
.
3 16
=
SAC
a
S SO =
1
. ( ; )
3
SAC
S d B SAC .
2
13 3
16
=
SAC
a
S d(B; SAC) =
3
13
a

Cu V: t t =
2
1 1
3
+ x
. V [ 1;1] e x nn [3;9] e t . (3)
2
2 1
2
+
=
t t
m
t
.
Xt hm s
2
2 1
( )
2
+
=
t t
f t
t
vi [3;9] e t . f(t) ng bin trn [3; 9]. 4 s f(t) s
48
7
.

48
4
7
s s m
Cu VI.a: 1) (C) c tm I(1; 2), R = 3. ABIC l hnh vung cnh bng 3 3 2 = IA

5 1
3 2 1 6
7 2
=
= =

=
m m
m
m

2) Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn d d(d, (P)) = d(H, (P)). Gi s im I l hnh chiu
ca H ln (P), ta c > AH HI => HI ln nht khi A I . Vy (P) cn tm l mt phng i
qua A v nhn
,
AH lm VTPT (P): 7 5 77 0 + = x y z .
Cu VII.a: p dng BT Csi ta c:
3 3 3
1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3
; ;
(1 )(1 ) 8 8 4 (1 )(1 ) 8 8 4 (1 )(1 ) 8 8 4
+ + + + + +
+ + > + + > + + >
+ + + + + +
a b c a b c a b c a b c

b c c a a b

3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
(1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 ) (1 )(1 ) 2 4 2 4 4
+ +
+ + > > =
+ + + + + +
a b c a b c abc
b c c a a b

Du "=" xy ra a = b = c = 1.
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi C(a; b), (AB): x y 5 =0 d(C; AB) =
5 2
2
A

=
ABC
a b S
AB

8 (1)
5 3
2 (2)
=
=

=
a b
a b
a b
; Trng tm G
5 5
;
3 3
+ | |
|
\ .
a b
e (d) 3a b =4 (3)
- (1), (3) C(2; 10) r =
3
2 65 89
=
+ +
S
p

- (2), (3) C(1; 1)
3
2 2 5
= =
+
S
r
p

2) (S) tm I(2;3;0), bn knh R= 13 ( 13) = < m IM m . Gi H l trung im ca MN
MH= 4 IH = d(I; d) = 3 m
Trang 16
(d) qua A(0;1;-1), VTCP (2;1; 2) =
,
u d(I; d) =
;
3
(

=
, ,
,
u AI
u

Vy : 3 m =3 m = 12
Cu VII.b: iu kin x, y > 0

2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
log ( ) log 2 log ( ) log (2 )
4
+ = + =
+ =
x y xy xy
x xy y

2 2
2 2
x y 2xy
x xy y 4
+ =
+ =

2
(x y) 0
xy 4
=

x y
xy 4
=

x 2
y 2
=
hay
x 2
y 2
=

s 8

4 2 2
( ) 2( 2) 5 5 = + + + f x x m x m m (C
m
)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s vi m = 1
2) Tm m (C
m
) c cc im cc i, cc tiu to thnh 1 tam gic vung cn.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii bt phng trnh sau trn tp s thc:
1 1
2 3 5 2
s
+ x x x
(1)
2) Tm cc nghim thc ca phng trnh sau tho mn
1
3
1 log 0 + > x :
sin .tan 2 3(sin 3tan 2 ) 3 3 + = x x x x (2)
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn sau: ( )
1
0
1
2 ln 1
1
| |
| = +
|
+
\ .
}
x
I x x dx
x

Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi vi
0
120 = A , BD = a
>0. Cnh bn SA vung gc vi y. Gc gia mt phng (SBC) v y bng 60
0
. Mt
mt phng () i qua BD v vung gc vi cnh SC. Tnh t s th tch gia hai phn
ca hnh chp do mt phng () to ra khi ct hnh chp.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tho mn + + = abc a c b. Hy tm gi tr ln
nht ca biu thc:
2 2 2
2 2 3
1 1 1
= +
+ + +
P
a b c
(3)
II. PHN RING (3 im )
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn, cnh y BC c phng
trnh 1 0 + + = x y . Phng trnh ng cao v t B l: 2 2 0 = x y . im M(2;1) thuc
ng cao v t C. Vit phng trnh cc cnh bn ca tam gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua
M(1;1;1), ct ng thng ( )
1
2 1
:
3 1 2
+
= =
x y z
d v vung gc vi ng thng
( )
2
: 2 2 ; 5 ; 2 = + = = + d x t y t z t ( e t R ).
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
1 2 3 2
3 7 ... (2 1) 3 2 6480 + + + + =
n n n n
n n n n
C C C C
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
Trang 17
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho Elip (E):
2 2
5 5 + = x y , Parabol
2
( ) : 10 = P x y .
Hy vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc ng thng ( ) : 3 6 0 A + = x y , ng
thi tip xc vi trc honh Ox v ct tuyn chung ca Elip (E) vi Parabol (P).
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng (d) vung gc
vi mt phng (P): 1 0 + + = x y z ng thi ct c hai ng thng
( )
1
1 1
:
2 1 1
+
= =
x y z
d v
2
( ) : 1 ; 1; = + = = d x t y z t , vi e t R .
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh sau trn tp s thc:
2
4
2 2 1
1 6log ( )
2 2 ( )
+
= +
= +
x x
x y a
y y b
. (4)

Hng dn

Cu I: 2) Hm s c C, CT khi m < 2 . To cc im cc tr l:

2
(0; 5 5), ( 2 ;1 ), ( 2 ;1 ) + A m m B m m C m m
Tam gic ABC lun cn ti A AABC vung ti A khi m = 1.
Cu II: 1) - Vi
1
2
2
s < x : 2 3 0, 5 2 0 + < > x x x , nn (1) lun ng
- Vi
1 5
2 2
< < x : (1) 2 3 5 2 + > x x x
5
2
2
s < x
Tp nghim ca (1) l
1 5
2; 2;
2 2
| |
=
| |

. .
S
2) (2) (sin 3)(tan 2 3) 0 + = x x ;
6 2
t t
= + e x k k Z
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c k = 1; 2 nn
5
;
3 6
t t
= = x x
Cu III: - Tnh
1
0
1
1
=
+
}
x
H dx
x
. t cos ; 0;
2
t (
= e
(

x t t 2
2
t
= H
- Tnh ( )
1
0
2 ln 1 = +
}
K x x dx . t
ln(1 )
2
= +
u x
dv xdx

1
2
= K
Cu IV: Gi V, V1, v V2 l th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD, K.BCD v phn cn li ca
hnh chp S.ABCD:
1
.
2. 13
.
= = =
ABCD
BCD
S SA V SA
V S HK HK

Ta c:
1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 13 12
+
= = + = =
V V V V V
V V V V

Cu V: iu kin
1
+
+ + = =
a c
abc a c b b
ac
v 1 = ac v , , 0 > a b c
t tan , tan = = a A c C vi , ;
2
t
t = + e A C k k Z . Ta c ( ) tan = + b A C
(3) tr thnh:
2 2 2
2 2 3
tan 1 tan ( ) 1 tan 1
= +
+ + + +
P
A A C C

2 2 2 2
2
2cos 2cos ( ) 3cos cos 2 cos(2 2 ) 3cos
2sin(2 ).sin 3cos
= + + = + +
= + +
A A C C A A C C
A C C C

Do :
2
2
10 1 10
2 sin 3sin 3 sin
3 3 3
| |
s + = s
|
\ .
P C C C
Trang 18
Du ng thc xy ra khi:
1
sin
3
sin(2 ) 1
sin(2 ).sin 0
+ =
+ >
C
A C
A C C

T
1 2
sin tan
3 4
= = C C . T sin(2 ) 1 cos(2 ) 0 + = + = A C A C c
2
tan
2
= A
Vy
10 2 2
max ; 2;
3 2 4
| |
= = = =
|
|
\ .
P a b c
Cu VI.a: 1)
2 5
;
3 3
| |
|
\ .
C , AB: 2 2 0 + + = x y , AC: 6 3 1 0 + + = x y
2) Phng trnh mp(P) i qua M v vung gc vi d
2
: 2 5 2 0 + + = x y z
To giao im A ca d
1
v mp(P) l: ( ) 5; 1;3 A d:
1 1 1
3 1 1

= =
x y z

Cu VII.a: Xt ( )
0 1 2 2 3 3
1 . . . ... . + = + + + + +
n
n n
n n n n n
x C C x C x C x C x
- Ly o hm 2 v ( )
1
1 2 3 2 1
1 2 . 3 . ... .

+ = + + + +
n
n n
n n n n
n x C C x C x nC x
- Ly tch phn: ( )
2 2 2 2 2
1
1 2 3 2 1
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 ...

+ = + + + +
} } } } }
n
n n
n n n n
n x dx C dx C xdx C x dx nC x dx

( )
1 2 3
3 7 ... 2 1 3 2 + + + + =
n n n n
n n n n
C C C C
- Gii phng trnh
2 2
3 2 3 2 6480 3 3 6480 0 = =
n n n n n n
3 81 4 = =
n
n
Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng i qua cc giao im ca (E) v (P): x = 2
Tm I e A nn: ( ) 6 3 ; = I b b . Ta c:
4 3 1
6 3 2
4 3 2
= =
=

= =

b b b
b b
b b b

(C): ( ) ( )
2 2
3 1 1 + = x y hoc (C): ( )
2
2
2 4 + = x y
2) Ly ( )
1
e M d ( )
1 1 1
1 2 ; 1 ; + M t t t ; ( )
2
e N d ( ) 1 ; 1; + N t t
Suy ra ( )
1 1 1
2 2; ; =
,
MN t t t t t
( ) ( )
*
1 1 1
. ; 2 2 = e = =
, ,
d mp P MN k n k R t t t t t
1
4
5
2
5
t
t

1 3 2
; ;
5 5 5
| |
=
|
\ .
M
d:
1 3 2
5 5 5
= + = + x y z
Cu VII.b: T (b)
1
2
x
y
+
= .Thay vo (a)
2 1 2
4
1 6log 2 3 4 0
+
= + =
x
x x x
1
4
x
x
=

Nghim (1; 1), (4; 32).

s 9

Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y = x
3
+ (1 2m)x
2
+ (2 m)x + m + 2 (m l tham s) (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 2.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) c im cc i, im cc tiu, ng thi
Trang 19
honh ca im cc tiu nh hn 1.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
3 3
2 3 2
cos3 cos sin3 sin
8
+
= x x x x (1)
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
1 ( ) 4
( 1)( 2)
+ + + =
+ + =
x y y x y
x y x y
(x, y e ) (2)
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
5
3
2 1 4 1
=
+ + +
}
dx
I
x x

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.ABCD c cc cnh AB=AD = a, AA =
3
2
a

v gc BAD = 60
0
. Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AD v AB.
Chng minh rng AC vung gc vi mt phng (BDMN). Tnh th tch khi chp
A.BDMN.
Cu V (1 im) Cho x,y l cc s thc tha mn iu kin x
2
+xy+y
2
s 3 .Chng minh rng:

2 2
4 3 3 3 4 3 3 x xy y s s +
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A thuc ng thng
d: x 4y 2 = 0, cnh BC song song vi d, phng trnh ng cao BH: x + y + 3 = 0
v trung im ca cnh AC l M(1; 1). Tm ta cc nh A, B, C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (o): 3x + 2y z + 4 = 0 v hai
im A(4;0;0) , B(0;4;0) .Gi I l trung im ca on thng AB. Xc nh ta im
K sao cho KI vung gc vi mt phng (o), ng thi K cch u gc ta O v (o).
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
x y x y a
x xy y b
2 2
ln(1 ) ln(1 ) ( )
12 20 0 ( )
+ = + =
+ =

Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ABC c cnh AC i qua im M(0; 1).
Bit AB = 2AM, phng trnh ng phn gic trong AD: x y = 0, phng trnh
ng cao CH: 2x + y + 3 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca ABC .
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 4x 3y + 11z = 0 v hai
ng thng d
1
:
1
x
=
2
3 y
=
3
1 z +
,
1
4 x
=
1
y
=
2
3 z
. Chng minh rng d
1
v d
2

cho nhau. Vit phng trnh ng thng A nm trn (P), ng thi A ct c d
1
v d
2
.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
1
4 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 0
x x x x
y ( )sin( )
+
+ + + = .

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) YCBT phng trnh y' = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
tha mn: x
1
< x
2
< 1

2
' 4 5 0
(1) 5 7 0
2 1
1
2 3
A = >
= + >
= <
m m
f m
S m

5
4
< m <
7
5

Cu II: 1) (1) cos4x =
2
2

16 2
t t
= + x k
Trang 20
2) (2)
2
2
2
1
2 2
1
1
1
( 2) 1 2 1
+
+ + = +

+

+ = + =
x
y x
x
y
y
x
y x y x
y

1
2
=
x
y
hoc
2
5
=
x
y

Cu III: t t = 4 1 + x .
3 1
ln
2 12
= I
Cu IV: V
A.BDMN
=
3
4
V
S.ABD
=
3
4
.
1
3
SA.S
ABD
=
1
4
.a 3 .
2 3
3 3
4 16
=
a a

Cu V: t A =
2 2
+ + x xy y , B =
2 2
3 x xy y
- Nu y = 0 th B =
2
x 0 s B s 3
- Nu y = 0 th t t =
x
y
ta c B = A.
2 2 2
2 2 2
3 3
.
1

=
+ + + +
x xy y t t
A
x xy y t t

Xt phng trnh:
2
2
3
1

=
+ +
t t
m
t t
(m1)t
2
+ (m+1)t + m + 3 = 0 (1)
(1) c nghim m = 1 hoc A = (m+1)
2
4(m1)(m+3) > 0

3 4 3
3

s m s
3 4 3
3
+

V 0 s A s 3 nn 3 4 3 s B s 3+4 3
Cu VI.a: 1) A
2 2
;
3 3
| |

|
\ .
, C
8 8
;
3 3
| |
|
\ .
, B( 4;1)
2) I(2;2;0). Phng trnh ng thng KI:
2 2
3 2 1

= =
x y z
. Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn (P):
H(1;0;1). Gi s K(x
o
;y
o
;z
o
).
Ta c: KH = KO
0 0 0
2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2
3 2 1
( 1) ( 1)

= =
+ + + = + +
x y z
x y z x y z
K(
1
4
;
1
2
;
3
4
)

Cu VII.a: T (b) x = 2y hoc x = 10y (c). Ta c (a) ln(1+x) x = ln(1+y) y (d)
Xt hm s f(t) = ln(1+t) t vi t e (1; + ) f '(t) =
1
1
1 1
=
+ +
t
t t

T BBT ca f(t) suy ra; nu phng trnh (d) c nghim (x;y) vi x = y th x, y l 2 s tri du,
nhng iu ny mu thun (c).
Vy h ch c th c nghim (x, y) vi x = y. Khi thay vo (3) ta c x = y = 0
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi (d) l ng thng qua M vung gc vi AD ct AD, AB ln lt ti I v N, ta c:
1 1
( ) : 1 0, ( ) ( ) ; ( 1; 0)
2 2
| |
+ + = =
|
\ .
d x y I d AD I N (I l trung im MN).
( ) : 2 1 0, ( ) ( ) (1; ) + = = AB CH pt AB x y A AB AD A 1 .
AB = 2AM AB = 2AN N l trung im AB ( ) 3; 1 B .

1
( ) : 2 1 0, ( ) ( ) ; 2
2
| |
= =
|
\ .
pt AM x y C AM CH C
2) To giao im ca d
1
v (P): A(2;7;5)
To giao im ca d2 v (P): B(3;1;1)
Phng trnh ng thng A:
2 7 5
5 8 4
+
= =

x y z

Cu VII.b: PT
2 1 sin(2 1) 0 (1)
cos(2 1) 0 (2)
+ + =
+ =
x x
x
y
y

T (2) sin(2 1) 1 + =
x
y . Thay vo (1) x = 1 1
2
t
t = + y k

Trang 21

s 10

Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s
2
1 2
+
+
=
x
x
y c th l (C).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s.
2) Chng minh ng thng d: y = x + m lun lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn
bit A, B. Tm m on AB c di nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 9sinx + 6cosx 3sin2x + cos2x = 8
2) Gii bt phng trnh: ) 3 (log 5 3 log log
2
4
2
2
2
2
> x x x
Cu III (1 im). Tm nguyn hm
}
=
x x
dx
I
5 3
cos . sin

Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.A
1
B
1
C
1
c tt c cc cnh bng a, gc to bi
cnh bn v mt phng y bng 30
0
. Hnh chiu H ca im A trn mt phng
(A
1
B
1
C
1
) thuc ng thng B
1
C
1
. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AA
1
v
B
1
C
1
theo a.
Cu V (1 im). Cho ba s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn: a
2009
+ b
2009
+ c
2009
= 3. Tm gi
tr ln nht ca biu thc: P = a
4
+ b
4
+ c
4
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VIa (2 im).
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho 2 ng thng (d
1
): 7 17 0 + = x y , (d
2
):
5 0 + = x y . Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua im M(0;1) to vi (d
1
), (d
2
) mt
tam gic cn ti giao im ca (d
1
), (d
2
).
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hnh hp ch nht ABCD.ABCD c
A O, B(3;0;0), D(0;2;0), A(0;0;1). Vit phng trnh mt cu tm C tip xc vi AB.
Cu VIIa (1 im). C bao nhiu s t nhin c 4 ch s khc nhau v khc 0 m trong mi
s lun lun c mt hai ch s chn v hai ch s l.
2.Theo chng trnh nng cao (3 im)
Cu VIb (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im M(1; 0). Lp phng trnh ng
thng (d) i qua M v ct hai ng thng (d
1
): x + y + 1 = 0, (d
2
): x 2y + 2 = 0 ln
lt ti A, B sao cho MB = 3MA.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(0;1;1) v 2 ng thng (d
1
), (d
2
)
vi: (d
1
):
1 2
3 2 1
x y z +
= = ; (d
2
) l giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng (P): 1 0 x + = v (Q):
2 0 x y z + + = . Vit phng trnh ng thng (d) qua M vung gc (d
1
) v ct (d
2
).
Cu VIIb (1 im) Tm h s ca
8
x khai trin Newtn ca biu thc
2 3 8
(1 ) = + P x x .

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) AB
2
= (x
A
x
B
)
2
+ (y
A
y
B
)
2
= 2(m
2
+ 12)
AB ngn nht AB
2
nh nht m = 0. Khi 24 = AB
Cu II: 1) PT (1 sinx)(6cosx + 2sinx 7) = 0 1 sinx = 0 2
2
t
t = + x k
2) BPT
2 2
2 2 2
log log 3 5(log 3) (1) > x x x
Trang 22
t t = log
2
x. (1)
2
2 3 5( 3) ( 3)( 1) 5( 3) > + > t t t t t t

2
2
2
1
log 1 1
3
3 4 3 log 4
( 1)( 3) 5( 3)
s
s s
>

< < < <

+ >

t
x t
t
t x
t t t

1
0
2
8 16
< s

< <
x
x

Cu III: t tanx = t .
3 3 4 2
2
3 1 3 1
( 3 ) tan tan 3ln tan
4 2 2tan
= + + + = + + +
}
I t t t dt x x x C
t x

Cu IV: K ng cao HK ca AAA
1
H th HK chnh l khong cch gia AA
1
v B
1
C
1
.
Ta c AA
1
.HK = A
1
H.AH
1
1
. 3
4
= =
AH AH a
HK
AA

Cu V: p dng bt ng thc C-si cho 2005 s 1 v 4 s a
2009
ta c:

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 4
2005
1 1 ... 1 2009. . . . 2009. (1) + + + + + + + > =
_
a a a a a a a a a
Tng t:
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 4
2005
1 1 ... 1 2009. . . . 2009. (2) + + + + + + + > =
_
b b b b b b b b b

2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 4
2005
1 1 ... 1 2009. . . . 2009. (3) + + + + + + + > =
_
c c c c c c c c c
T (1), (2), (3) ta c:
2009 2009 2009 4 4 4
6015 4( ) 2009( ) + + + > + + a b c a b c

4 4 4
6027 2009( ) > + + a b c . T suy ra
4 4 4
3 = + + s P a b c
Mt khc ti a = b = c = 1 th P = 3 nn gi tr ln nht ca P = 3.
Cu VI.a: 1) Phng trnh ng phn gic gc to bi d
1
, d
2
l:

1
2 2 2 2
2
3 13 0 7 17 5
3 4 0
1 ( 7) 1 1
A
A
+ = + +
=

=
+ +
x y ( ) x y x y
x y ( )

ng thng cn tm i qua M(0;1) v song song vi
1 2
, A A
KL: 3 3 0 + = x y v 3 1 0 + = x y
2) K CHAB, CKDC CK (ADCB) nn ACKH vung ti K.

2 2 2
49
10
= + = CH CK HK . Vy phng trnh mt cu:
2 2 2
49
( 3) ( 2)
10
+ + = x y z
Cu VII.a: C tt c
2
4
C .
2
5
C .4! = 1440 s.
Cu VI.b: 1)
1
2
( ) ( ; 1 ) ( 1; 1 )
( ) (2 2; )
(2 3; )
e =

e
=
,
,
A d A a a MA a a
B d B b b
MB b b

2 1
;
( ) : 5 1 0 3 3
( 4; 1)
| |

|
=
\ .
A
d x y
B
hoc
( ) 0; 1
( ) : 1 0
(4;3)

A
d x y
B

2) Phng trnh mt phng (o) i qua M(0;1;1) vung gc vi (d
1
): 3 2 3 0 + + = x y z .
To giao im A ca (d
2
) v (o) l nghim ca h
3 2 3 0 1
1 0 5 / 3
2 0 8 / 3
+ + = =

+ = =

+ + = =

x y z x
x y
x y z z

ng thng cn tm l AM c phng trnh:
1 1
3 2 5

= =
x y z

Cu VII.b: Ta c:
( )
8
8
2 2
8
0
1 (1 ) (1 )
=
= + =
k k k
k
P x x C x x . M
0
(1 ) ( 1)
=
=
k
k i i i
k
i
x C x
ng vi
8
x ta c: 2 8; 0 8 0 4 + = s s s s s k i i k k .
Xt ln lt cc gi tr k k = 3 hoc k = 4 tho mn.
Do vy h s ca
8
x l:
3 2 2 4 0 0
8 3 8 4
( 1) ( 1) 238 = + = a C C C C .

Trang 23

s 11

1
1
+
=
x
y
x
(C).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Tm trn trc tung tt c cc im t k c duy nht mt tip tuyn ti (C).
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 2 2 2 2
log ( 1) ( 5)log( 1) 5 0 + + + = x x x x
2) Tm nghim ca phng trnh:
2 3
cos sin 2 + + = x cos x x tho mn : 1 3 < x
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
1
2
0
ln( 1) = + +
}
I x x x dx
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c AABC l tam gic vung ti B v
AB = a, BC = b, AA = c (
2 2 2
> + c a b ). Tnh din tch thit din ca hnh lng tr b ct
bi mt phng (P) i qua A v vung gc vi CA'.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho cc s thc , , (0;1) e x y z v 1 + + = xy yz zx . Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
2 2 2
1 1 1
= + +

x y z
P
x y z

II. PHN RING (3 im):
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d) c phng trnh:
{ = x t ; 1 2 = + y t ; 2 = + z t ( e t R ) v mt phng (P): 2 2 3 0 = x y z .Vit phng
trnh tham s ca ng thng A nm trn (P), ct v vung gc vi (d).
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho elip (E):
2 2
1
9 4
+ =
x y
. Vit phng trnh
ng thng d i qua I(1;1) ct (E) ti 2 im A v B sao cho I l trung im ca AB.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh sau trn tp s phc:
2 2
8
1
=
+ =
z w zw
z w

Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 4 im A(2;4;1), B(1;4;1), C(2;4;3),
D(2;2;1). Tm ta im M

MA
2
+ MB
2
+ MC
2
+ MD
2
t gi tr nh nht.
2) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ABC cn c y l BC. nh A c ta
l cc s dng, hai im B v C nm trn trc Ox, phng trnh cnh
AB : y 3 7(x 1) . Bit chu vi ca ABC bng 18, tm ta cc nh A, B, C.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
2 1
2 1
2 2 3 1
( , )
2 2 3 1
+ + = +
+ + = +
y
x
x x x
x y R
y y y

Hng dn
Cu I: S dng iu kin tip xc M(0;1) v M(0;1)
Cu II: 1) t
2
log( 1) + = x y . PT
2 2 2 2
( 5) 5 0 5 + = = v = y x y x y y x
Nghim: 99999 = x ; x = 0
Trang 24
2) PT (cos 1)(cos sin sin .cos 2) 0 + = x x x x x 2t = x k . V 1 3 2 4 < < < x x
nn nghim l: x = 0
Cu III: t
2
ln( 1) = + +
u x x
dv xdx

3
2
4 12 3
t
= + I
Cu IV:
2 2 2
2
+ +
=
td
ab a b c
S
c

Cu V: V
2
0 1 1 0 < < > x x p dng BT Csi ta c:

2 2 2
2 2 2 2
3
2 2 (1 ) (1 ) 2
2 (1 ) (1 )
3 3 3 3
+ +
= > >
x x x
x x x x
2
2
3 3
1 2
>
x
x
x

Tng t:
2 2
2 2
3 3 3 3
;
1 2 1 2
> >

y z
y z
y z

Khi :
2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
( ) ( )
2 2 2
> + + > + + = P x y z xy yz zx
min
3 3 1
2 3
= = = = P x y z
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi A = d (P) (1; 3;1) A .
Phng trnh mp(Q) qua A v vung gc vi d: 2 6 0 + + + = x y z
A l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q) A: { 1 ; 3; 1 = + = = + x t y z t
2) Xt hai trng hp: d (Ox) v d (Ox) d: 4 9 43 0 + = x y
Cu VII.a: PT
2
8
( ) 2( ) 15 0
=
+ =
z w zw
z w z w

5 13
( ) ( )
3 5
= =
v

= =

zw zw
a b
z w z w

(a)
3 11 3 11
2 2
3 11 3 11
2 2

+
= =

v

+

= =

i i
w w
i i
z z
; (b)
5 27 5 27
2 2
5 27 5 27
2 2

+
= =

v

+

= =

i i
w w
i i
z z

Cu VI.b: 1) Gi G l trng tm ca ABCD ta c:
7 14
; ; 0
3 3
| |
|
\ .
G .
Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4 + + + = + + + + MA MB MC MD MG GA GB GC GD
>
2 2 2 2
+ + + GA GB GC GD . Du bng xy ra khi M
7 14
; ; 0
3 3
| |
|
\ .
G .
2) (1; 0) = B AB Ox B , ( ) ;3 7( 1) 1 e > A AB A a a a (do 0, 0 > >
A A
x y ).
Gi AH l ng cao ( ; 0) (2 1;0) 2( 1), 8( 1) A = = = ABC H a C a BC a AB AC a .
( ) 18 2 (3;0), 2;3 7 A = = Chu vi ABC a C A .
Cu VII.b: t
1
1
=
u x
v y
. H PT
2
2
1 3
1 3
+ + =
+ + =
v
u
u u
v v

2 2
3 1 3 1 ( ) ( ) + + + = + + + =
u v
u u v v f u f v , vi
2
( ) 3 1 = + + +
t
f t t t
Ta c:
2
2
1
( ) 3 ln3 0
1
+ +
'
= + >
+
t
t t
f t
t
f(t) ng bin
= u v
2 2
3
1 3 log ( 1) 0 (2) + + = + + =
u
u u u u u
Xt hm s:
( )
2
3
( ) log 1 '( ) 0 = + + > g u u u u g u g(u) ng bin
M (0) 0 g = 0 u = l nghim duy nht ca (2).
KL: 1 x y = = l nghim duy nht ca h PT.

Trang 25

s 12

3 2
3 2 = + y x m x m (C
m
).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 1 .
2) Tm m (C
m
) v trc honh c ng 2 im chung phn bit.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
(sin 2 sin 4) cos 2
0
2sin 3
+
=
+
x x x
x

2) Gii phng trnh:
3 1
8 1 2 2 1
+
+ =
x x

2
3
0
sin
(sin cos )
t
=
+
}
xdx
I
x x

Cu IV: (1 im) Cho khi chp S.ABC c SA(ABC), AABC vung cn nh C v SC =
a . Tnh gc gia 2 mt phng (SCB) v (ABC) th tch khi chp ln nht.
Cu V: (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau y c ng 2 nghim thc phn bit:
2 2 (2 )(2 ) + + = x x x x m
II. PHN RING (3 im):
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im M(3;1). Vit phng trnh ng
thng d i qua M ct cc tia Ox, Oy ti A v B sao cho (OA+3OB) nh nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;2;3) v B(3;4;1). Tm to
im M thuc mt phng (P): 1 0 + = x y z AMAB l tam gic u.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Tm h s ca
20
x trong khai trin Newton ca biu thc
5
3
2 | |
+
|
\ .
n
x
x
,
bit rng:
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
... ( 1)
2 3 1 13
+ + + =
+
n n
n n n n
C C C C
n

Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho 4 im A(1;0), B(2;4), C(1;4), D(3;5).
Tm to im M thuc ng thng ( ) : 3 5 0 A = x y sao cho hai tam gic MAB,
MCD c din tch bng nhau.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng
1
( ) A c phng trnh
{ 2 ; ; 4 = = = x t y t z ;
2
( ) A l giao tuyn ca 2 mt phng ( ) : 3 0 o + = x y v
( ) : 4 4 3 12 0 | + + = x y z . Chng t hai ng thng
1 2
, A A cho nhau v vit phng
trnh mt cu nhn on vung gc chung ca
1 2
, A A lm ng knh.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Cho hm s
2 2
(2 1) 4
2( )
+ + + + +
=
+
x m x m m
y
x m
. Chng minh rng vi mi m,
hm s lun c cc tr v khong cch gia hai im cc tr khng ph thuc m.

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) (C
m
) v Ox c ng 2 im chung phn bit
C CT
y co C, CT
y hoa c y 0 0
= =
1 = m
Trang 26
Cu II: 1) PT
(2cos 1)(sin cos 2) 0
2sin 3 0
+ =

+ =
x x x
x
2
3
t
t = + x k
2) t
3 1
2 0; 2 1
+
= > =
x x
u v .
PT
3 3
3 3 2 2
0 1 2 1 2
2 1 0 1 2 ( )( 2) 0
= > + = + =

+ = + = + + + =
u v u v u v
u u v u u v u uv v

2
0
1 5
log
2
=
x
x

Cu III: t
2
t
= = x t dx dt
2 2
3 3
0 0
cos cos
(sin cos ) (sin cos )
t t
= =
+ +
} }
tdt xdx
I
t t x x

2 2
4
2
2
0 0 0
1 1
cot( ) 1
2 2 4 (sin cos )
sin ( )
4
t t
t
t
t
= = = + =
+
+
} }
dx dx
2I x
x x
x

1
2
= I
Cu IV:
0;
2
t
| |
= e
|
\ .
SCA
3
3
(sin sin )
6
=
SABC
a
V . Xt hm s
3
sin sin = y x x trn khong 0;
2
t | |
|
\ .
.
T BBT
3 3
max max
3
( )
6 9
= =
SABC
a a
V y khi
1
sin
3
= , 0;
2
t
| |
e
|
\ .

Cu V: t 2 2 = + t x x
1 1
' 0
2 2 2 2
= <
+
t
x x

( ) = t t x nghch bin trn [ 2; 2] [ 2; 2] e t . Khi : PT
2
2 2 4 = + m t t
Xt hm
2
( ) 2 4 = + f t t t vi [ 2; 2] e t .
T BBT Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit
5
5 2 4 2
2
< s < s m m
Cu VI.a: 1) PT ng thng d ct tia Ox ti A(a;0), tia Oy ti B(0;b): 1 + =
x y
a b
(a,b>0)
M(3; 1) e d
3 1 3 1
1 2 . 12
= + > >
C si
ab
a b a b
.
M 3 3 2 3 12 + = + > = OA OB a b ab
min
3
6
( 3 ) 12
3 1 1
2
2
=
=
+ =

= = =

a b
a
OA OB
b
a b

Phng trnh ng thng d l: 1 3 6 0
6 2
+ = + =
x y
x y
2) Gi (Q) l mt phng trung trc ca on AB (Q): 3 0 + = x y z
d l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q) d: { 2; 1; = = + = x y t z t
M e d (2; 1; ) + M t t
2
2 8 11 = + AM t t .
V AB = 12 nn A MAB u khi MA = MB = AB

2
4 18
2 8 1 0
2
= = t t t
6 18 4 18
2; ;
2 2
| |

|
\ .
M
Cu VII.a: Ta c
0 1 2 2
(1 ) .... ( 1) = + + =
n n n n
n n n n
x C C x C x C x B
V
1
0
1
(1 )
1
=
+
}
n
x dx
n
,
1
0 1 2
0
1 1 1
... ( 1)
2 3 1
= + + +
+
}
n n
n n n n
Bdx C C C C
n
1 13 12 + = = n n
-
12
5 5
12 3 3
0
2 2
( ) .( ) ( )
=
+ =
n k
n k k
k
x C x
x x
,
12 8 36
1 12
.2 .

+
=
k k k
k
T C x 8 36 20 7 = = k k
H s ca
20
x l:
7 5
12
.2 25344 = C
Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh tham s ca A:
3 5
=
x t
y t
. M e A M(t; 3t 5)
( , ). ( , ). = =
MAB MCD
S S d M AB AB d M CD CD
7
9
3
= v = t t
7
( 9; 32), ( ; 2)
3
M M
2) Gi AB l ng vung gc chung ca
1
A ,
2
A :
1
(2 ; ; 4) A e A t t ,
2
(3 ; ; 0) A + e B s s
AB A
1
, AB A
2
(2;1; 4), (2;1; 0) A B
Trang 27
Phng trnh mt cu l:
2 2 2
( 2) ( 1) ( 2) 4 + + = x y z
Cu VII.b: Hm s lun c hai im cc tr
1 2
2, 2 = = + x m x m . Khong cch gia hai im cc
tr l
2 2
2 1 2 1 1 2
( ) ( ) 2 = + = AB y y x x x x = 4 2 (khng i)

s 13

( )
3 1
2 4
+
=
+ +
x m
y
m x m
c th l (C
m
) (m l tham s)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 0.
2) Xc nh m sao cho ng thng (d): y = x + m ct th (C) ti hai im A, B sao
cho di on AB l ngn nht.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: s 4sin 2 1 + = inx cosx x .
2) Tm m h phng trnh:
( )
2 2
2 2
2
4
+ =
+ =
x y x y
m x y x y
c ba nghim phn bit.
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh cc tch phn
1
3 2
0
1 =
}
I x x dx ; J =
1
1
( ln )
+
+
}
e x
x
xe
dx
x e x

Cu IV: (1im) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A'B'C'D' cnh bng a v im M trn cnh AB
sao cho AM = x, (0 < x < a). Mt phng (MA'C') ct BC ti N. Tnh x theo a th tch
khi a din MBNC'A'B' bng
1
3
th tch khi lp phng ABCD.A'B'C'D'.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho x, y l hai s dng thay i tho iu kin 4(x + y) 5 = 0. Tm gi
tr nh nht ca biu thc S =
4 1
4
+
x y
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun :
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng A
1
: 3 4 5 0 x y + + = ; A
2
:
4 3 5 0 x y = . Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm nm trn ng thng d: x 6y
10 = 0 v tip xc vi A
1
, A
2
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hnh chp A.OBC, trong A(1; 2; 4), B
thuc trc Ox v c honh dng, C thuc Oy v c tung dng. Mt phng
(ABC) vung gc vi mt phng (OBC),
tan 2 = OBC . Vit phng trnh tham s ca

ng thng BC.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
2
2(2 ) 7 4 0 + + + = z i z i trn tp s phc.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho cc im M
1
(155; 48), M
2
(159; 50),
M
3
(163; 54), M
4
(167; 58), M
5
(171; 60). Lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua im
M(163; 50) sao cho ng thng gn cc im cho nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ba im A(2;0;0), C(0;4;0), S(0; 0; 4).Tm
ta im B trong mp(Oxy) sao cho t gic OABC l hnh ch nht. Vit phng
Trang 28
trnh mt cu i qua bn im O, B, C, S.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Chng minh rng :
4 2
8 8 1 1 + s a a , vi mi a thuc on [1 ; 1].

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) AB =
( )
2
2 1
4 2
2
+ >
m
. Du "=" xy ra
1
2
= m AB ngn nht
1
2
= m .
Cu II: 1) t sin cos , 0 = > t x x t . PT t t
2
= 0 ; , ( , )
4 2
t t
t = + = e x k x l k l Z
2) H PT
4 2
2
2
( 1) 2( 3) 2 4 0 (1)
2
1
+ + =
+
=
+
m x m x m
x
y
x
.
- Khi m = 1: H PT
2
2
2
2 1 0
( )
2
1
+ =
+
=
+
x
VN
x
y
x

- Khi m 1. t t = x
2
, 0 > t . Xt
2
( ) ( 1) 2( 3) 2 4 0 (2) = + + = f t m t m t m
H PT c 3 nghim phn bit (1) c ba nghim x phn bit
(2) c mt nghim t = 0 v 1 nghim t > 0
( )
(0) 0
... 2
2 3
1
=
=

= >

f
m
m
S
m
.
Cu III: -
1
3 2
0
1 =
}
I x x dx t:
2
1 = t x
( )
1
2 4
0
8
...
15
= + = =
}
I t t dt
- J =
( ) 1
1
ln
+
+
}
e x
x
xe
dx
x e x
=
( )
1
1
ln
1
ln ln ln
ln
+
+
= + =
+
}
x
e e
e
x
x
d e x
e
e x
e e x

Cu IV: Ta c A'M, B'B, C'N ng quy ti S. t V
1
= V
SBMN
, V
2
= V
SB'A'C'
, V = V
MBNC'A'B'
.
Ta c
( )
'

= =
a a x SB a x
SB
SB a x
, (0< x < a)
Xt php v t tm S t s k = 1
x
a
ta c:
3
1
2
| |
=
|
\ .
V a x
V a
. M
4
2 ' ' '
1
. '
3 6
A
= =
A B C
a
V S SB
x
.

3
4
1
1
6
| |
=
|
\ .
a x
V
x a
; Do :
3 2
4 3
2 1
1 1 1 1 1
6 6
| | (
| | | | | |
= = = + + | (
| | |
|
\ . \ . \ . (
\ .
a x a x x
V V V
x a a a

Theo bi V =
2 2
3
3 3
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 0
3 6 3
(
| | | | | | | |
+ + = + = (
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
(

a x x x x
a a
a a a a
(*)
t 1 , 0
| |
= >
|
\ .
x
t t
a
(v 0< x<0), PT (*) t
2
+ t 1 = 0 t =
1
( 5 1)
2

3 5
2
= x a
Cu V: Ta c: 4(x + y) = 5 4y = 5 4x S =
4 1
4
+
x y
=
20 15
(5 4 )
x
x x
, vi 0 < x <
5
4

Da vo BBT MinS = 5 t c khi x = 1, y =
1
4

Cu VI.a: 1) Tm I l giao im ca d vi ng phn gic ca gc to bi A
1
v A
2
.
2)
Cu VII.a: 2 ; 2 3 = = + z i z i z
Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng d: y = ax + b gn cc im cho M
i
(x
i
; y
i
), i = 1,..., 5 nht th mt iu
kin cn l
( )
5
2
1
1
( )
=
=
i
i
f a y y b nht, trong = +
i i
y ax b .
ng thng d i qua im M(163; 50) 50 = 163a + b d: y = ax 163a + 50.
T :
2 2 2
( ) (48 155 163 50) (50 159 163 50) (54 163 163 50) = + + + + + f a a a a a a a +
Trang 29

2 2
(58 167 163 50) (60 171 163 50) + + + + a a a a
=
2 2 2 2 2
(8 2) (4 ) 4 (8 4 ) (10 8 ) + + + + a a a a
( )
2
2 80 129 92 = + a a .(P)
f(a) b nht khi a =
129
160
b =
13027
160
. p s: d:
129 13027
160 160
= y x
2) OABC l hnh ch nht B(2; 4; 0) Ta trung im H ca OB l H(1; 2; 0), H chnh
l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic vung OCB.
+ ng thng vung gc vi mp(OCB) ti H ct mt phng trung trc ca on OS (mp c
phng trnh z = 2 ) ti I I l tm mt cu i qua 4 im O, B, C, S.
+ Tm I(1; 2; 2) v bn knh R = OI =
2 2
1 2 2 3 + + = (S):
2 2 2
( 1) ( 2) ( 2) 9 + + = x y z
Cu VII.b: Chng minh rng :
4 2
8 8 1 1 + s a a , vi mi a e [1; 1].
t: a = sinx, khi :
4 2
8 8 1 1 + s a a
2 2 2 2
8sin (sin 1) 1 1 1 8sin cos 1 + s s x x x x .

2 2 2
1 8sin cos 1 1 2sin 2 1 cos 4 1 s s s x x x x ( ng vi mi x)

s 14

Cu I. (2 im) Cho hm s
2 1
1
=
+
x
y
x
(C)
2) Tm cc im M thuc th (C) sao cho tng cc khong cch t M n hai tim
cn ca (C) l nh nht.
Cu II. (2 im)
1) Tm m h phng trnh c nghim:
1
1 3
+ =
+ =
x y
x x y y m
.
2) Gii phng trnh: cos
2
3xcos2x cos
2
x = 0.
Cu III. (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
2
2
0
( sin ) cos
t
= +
}
I x x xdx .
Cu IV. (1 im) Trn cnh AD ca hnh vung ABCD c di l a, ly im M sao cho
AM = x (0 s m s a). Trn na ng thng Ax vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) ti
im A, ly im S sao cho SA = y (y > 0). Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCM theo a, y
v x. Tm gi tr ln nht ca th tch khi chp S.ABCM, bit rng x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
.
Cu V. (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn:
1 1 1
1
x y z
+ + = . Chng minh rng:

1 1 1
1
2 2 2
+ + s
+ + + + + + z y z x y z x y z
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im C(2; 0) v elip (E):
2 2
1
4 1
+ =
x y
. Tm
to cc im A, B thuc (E), bit rng hai im A, B i xng vi nhau qua trc
honh v tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2x + 2y + 4z
3 = 0 v hai ng thng
1 2
1 1
: , :
2 1 1 1 1 1
A A

= = = =

x y z x y z
. Vit phng trnh tip
din ca mt cu (S), bit tip din song song vi hai ng thng A
1
v A
1
.
Trang 30
Cu VII.a. (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
2. 5. 90
5. 2. 80
+ =
x x
y y
x x
y y
A C
A C

Cu VI.b. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho parabol (P): y
2
= 8x. Gi s ng thng d
i qua tiu im ca (P) v ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A, B c honh tng ng l
x
1
, x
2
. Chng minh: AB = x
1
+ x
2
+ 4.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng
thng A c phng trnh tham s { 1 2 ; 1 ; 2 = + = = x t y t z t . Mt im M thay i
trn ng thng A, xc nh v tr ca im M chu vi tam gic MAB t gi tr nh
nht.
Cu VII.b. Tnh o hm f '(x) ca hm s
( )
3
1
( ) ln
3
f x
x
=
v gii bt phng trnh sau:

t
dt
f x
x
2
0
6
sin
2
'( )
2
t
t
>
+
}

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) Ly M(x
0
; y
0
) e (C). d
1
= d(M
0
, TC) = |x
0
+ 1|, d
2
= d(M
0
, TCN) = |y
0
2|.
d = d
1
+ d
2
= |x
0
+ 1| + |y
0
- 2| = |x
0
+ 1| +
0
3
1
+ x
2 3
>
C si
.
Du "=" xy ra khi
0
1 3 = x
Cu II: 1) t , ( 0, 0) = = > > u x v y u v . H PT
3 3
1 1
3 1 3
+ = + =

= + =

u v u v
uv u v m
.
S:
1
0
4
s s m .
2) Dng cng thc h bc. S: ( )
2
t
= e x k k Z
Cu III:
2
2 3
t
= I
Cu IV: V =
1
( )
6
+ ya a x .
2 2 3
1
( )( )
36
= + V a a x a x . V
max
=
3
3
8
a
khi
2
=
a
x .
Cu V: p dng BT Csi:
1 1 1 1 4
( )( ) 4 + + > + >
+
x y
x y x y x y
.
Ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 4 16
| | | |
s + s + + +
| |
+ + + +
\ . \ .
x y x x y x z x y x z
.
Tng t cho hai s hng cn li. Cng v vi v ta c pcm.
Cu VI.a: 1) C hai cp im
2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3 2 4 3
; , ; ; ; , ;
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
| | | | | | | |

| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
A B A B
2) (P): y + z + 3 + 3 2 = 0 hoc (P): y + z + 3 3 2 = 0

Cu VII.a:
2
5
=
x
y

Cu VI.b: 1) p dng cng thc tnh bn knh qua tiu: FA = x
1
+ 2, FB = x
2
+ 2. AB = FA =
FB = x
1
+ x
2
+ 4.
2) Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM.
V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht.
Trang 31
im A e M nn ( ) 1 2 ;1 ; 2 + M t t t .
2 2 2 2
(3 ) (2 5) (3 6) (2 5) + = + + + AM BM t t
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect
( )
3 ; 2 5 =
,
u t v
( )
3 6; 2 5 = +
,
v t .
Ta c
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
| | 3 2 5
| | 3 6 2 5
= +
= +
,
,
u t
v t
| | | | + = +
, ,
AM BM u v v
( )
6; 4 5 | | 2 29 + = + =
, , , ,
u v u v
Mt khc, ta lun c | | | | | | + > +
, , , ,
u v u v Nh vy 2 29 + > AM BM
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi ,
, ,
u v cng hng
3 2 5
1
3 6 2 5
= =
+
t
t
t

( ) 1;0; 2 M v ( ) min 2 29 + = AM BM . Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP =
( )
2 11 29 +
Cu VII.b: ( ) ( ) l 3ln 3 = f x x ;
( )
( )
1 3
'( ) 3 3 '
3 3
f x x
x x
= =

Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
0
0 0
6 6 1 cos 3 3
sin sin sin 0 sin 0 3
2 2
|
t t
dt dt t t
t t
t
t t
t t t t
= = = = (
} }

Khi :
2
0
6
sin
2
'( )
2
t
dt
f x
x
t
t
>
+
}
( )( )
2 1
3 3 2
0
3 2
3 2
1
3
3; 2
3; 2 2
x
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
<
<
>

+ +

< <

< =
< =

s 15

Cu I (2 im): Cho hm s:
3
3 = y x x
2) Tm trn ng thng y = x cc im k c ng 2 tip tuyn ti th (C).
Cu II (2 im):
1) Gii phng trnh.:
3sin 2 2sin
2
sin 2 .cos
=
x x
x x

2) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim: ( 1) 4( 1)
1
+ =
x
x x x m
x

Cu III (1 im): Tnh tch phn I=
2
2
sin 3
0
.sin .cos .
t
}
x
e x x dx.
Cu IV (1 im): Cho hnh nn nh S, ng trn y c tm O v ng knh l AB = 2R.
Gi M l im thuc ng trn y v
2o = ASB ,
2| = ASM . Tnh th tch khi t

din SAOM theo R, o v | .
Cu V (1 im): Cho:
2 2 2
1 + + = a b c . Chng minh: 2(1 ) 0 + + + + + + + > abc a b c ab ac bc
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): (x 1)
2
+ (y + 1)
2
= 25 v
im M(7; 3). Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M ct (C) ti hai im A, B
phn bit sao cho MA = 3MB.
Trang 32
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho cc im A(1;0;0); B(0;2;0); C(0;0;2).
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn mt phng (ABC), tm ta im H.
Cu VIIa (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
2
2 2
log ( 7) log 12 4 0 + + = x x x x
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hnh bnh hnh ABCD c din tch bng 4.
Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm
ta cc nh C v D.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho AABC vi ta nh C(3; 2; 3) v
phng trnh ng cao AH, phng trnh ng phn gic trong BD ln lt l:

1
2 3 3
:
1 1 2

= =
x y z
d ,
2
1 4 3
:
1 2 1

= =
x y z
d .
Lp phng trnh ng thng cha cnh BC ca AABC v tnh din tch ca AABC .
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii phng trnh: 2008 2007 1
x
x = + .

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) A (2; 2) v B(2;2)
Cu II: 1) PT
2 1 2 0
0 0
x x x
x x
( cos )(sin sin )
sin , cos
=
= =
2
3
t
t = + x k
2) t ( 1)
1
x
t x
x
=
. PT c nghim khi
2
4 0 t t m + = c nghim, suy ra 4 m > .
Cu III: t
2
x t sin =
1
0
1
(1 )
2
=
}
t
I e t dt
= e
2
1

Cu IV: Gi OH l ng cao ca OAM , ta c:

. .
sin
.sin
sin
sin sin
o o
|
|
o
o o
= =
= =
= =
SO OAcotg Rcotg
AH SA R
OA R
SA

2 2 2 2
sin sin
sin
o |
o
= =
R
OH OA AH .
Vy:
3
2 2
. 3
1 cos sin
. . . sin sin
3 3sin
o |
o |
o
= =
S AOM
R
V SO AH OH .
Cu V: T gt
2
1 a s 1 + a > 0. Tng t, 1 + b > 0, 1 + c > 0
(1 )(1 )(1 ) 0 a b c + + + > 1 0 a b c ab ac bc abc + + + + + + + > . (a)
Mt khc
2 2 2 2
1
(1 ) 0
2
a b c a b c ab ac bc a b c + + + + + + + + = + + + > . (b)
Cng (a) v (b) pcm
Cu VI.a: 1)
/( )
27 0 = >
M C
P M nm ngoi (C). (C) c tm I(1;1) v R = 5.
Mt khc:
2
/ ( )
. 3 3 3 = = = =
, ,
M C
P MAMB MB MB BH
2 2
4 [ , ( )] = = = IH R BH d M d
Ta c: pt(d): a(x 7) + b(y 3) = 0 (a
2
+ b
2
> 0).

2 2
0
6 4
[ , ( )] 4 4
12
5
=

= =

=
+

a
a b
d M d
a b
a b
.
Vy (d): y 3 = 0 hoc (d): 12x 5y 69 = 0.
2) Phng trnh mp(ABC): 2x + y z 2 = 0.
2 1 1
3 3 3
H ; ;
| |
|
\ .

Cu VII.a: t
2
log t x = . PT
2
(7 ) 12 4 0 t x t x + = t = 4; t =3 x x = 16; x = 2
Trang 33
Cu VI.b: 1) Ta c: ( ) 1; 2 5 AB AB = =
. Phng trnh AB: 2 2 0 x y + = .

( ) ( ) : ; e = I d y x I t t . I l trung im ca AC v BD nn: (2 1; 2 ), (2 ; 2 2) C t t D t t
Mt khc: . 4 = =
ABCD
S ABCH (CH: chiu cao)
4
5
= CH .
Ngoi ra: ( )
( ) ( )
4 5 8 8 2
; , ;
| 6 4| 4
3 3 3 3 3 ;
5 5
0 1; 0 , 0; 2
| | | |
=
| |
= = \ . \ .
t C D
t
d C AB CH
t C D

Vy
5 8 8 2
; , ;
3 3 3 3
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
C D hoc ( ) ( ) 1; 0 , 0; 2 C D
2) Gi mp(P) qua C v vung gc vi AH
1
( ) ( ) : 2 1 0 + + = P d P x y z

2
( ) (1; 4;3) = B P d B phng trnh { : 1 2 ; 4 2 ; 3 = + = = BC x t y t z
Gi mp(Q) qua C, vung gc vi d
2
, (Q) ct d
2
v AB ti K v M. Ta c:
( ) : 2 2 0 (2; 2; 4) (1; 2;5) + = Q x y z K M (K l trung im ca CM).

1 4 3
:
0 2 2

= =
x y z
ptAB , do
1
1
(1; 2;5) , 2 3
2
A
(
= = =

, ,
ABC
A AB d A S AB AC .
Cu VII.b: PT 2008 2007 1 0 f x x ( ) = = vi x e (; +)

2
2008 2008 2007 2008 2008 0
x x
f (x) f x x . ln ; ( ) ln ,
' ''
= = >
f '

( x ) lun lun ng bin.
V f (x) lin tc v 2007
x x
f x f x lim ( ) ; lim ( )
+
' '
= = + -x
0
f '
'
( x
0
) = 0
T BBT ca f(x) f(x) = 0 khng c qu 2 nghim.
Vy PT c 2 nghim l x = 0; x = 1

s 16

2 4
1
=
+
x
y
x
.
2) Tm trn (C) hai im i xng nhau qua ng thng MN bit M(3;0) v N(1; 1)
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 4cos
4
x cos2x
1 3
cos 4 cos
2 4
+
x
x =
7
2

2) Gii phng trnh: 3
x
.2x = 3
x
+ 2x + 1
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn: K =
2
0
1 sin
.
1 cos
t
+ | |
|
+
\ .
}
x
x
e dx
x

Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC c di cnh bn bng 1. Cc mt
bn hp vi mt phng y mt gc . Tnh th tch hnh cu ni tip hnh chp S.ABC.
Cu V: (1 im) Gi a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic c chu vi bng 2. Chng minh rng:

2 2 2
52
2 2
27
s + + + < a b c abc
II. PHN RING: (3 im)
A. Theo cng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
Trang 34
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic c phng trnh hai cnh l 5x
2y + 6 = 0 v 4x + 7y 21 = 0. Vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam gic , bit rng
trc tm ca n trng vi gc ta O.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, tm trn Ox im A cch u ng thng
(d) :
1 2
1 2 2
+
= =
x y z
v mt phng (P) : 2x y 2z = 0
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Tm gi tr nh nht hm s y =
2
cos
sin (2cos sin )
x
x x x
vi 0 < x
3
t
.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho ng thng (D): x 3y 4 = 0 v
ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
4y = 0. Tm M thuc (D) v N thuc (C) sao cho chng i
xng qua im A(3;1).
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho ng thng (d):
2 4
3 2 2

= =
x y z

v hai im A(1;2; 1), B(7; 2;3). Tm trn (d) nhng im M sao cho khong cch t
n A v B l nh nht.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Cho
2 2
3 cos sin
3 3
t t
o
| |
= +
|
\ .
i . Tm cc s phc sao cho
3
= .

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) MN: x + 2y + 3 = 0. PT ng thng (d) MN c dng: y = 2x + m.
Gi A, B e (C) i xng nhau qua MN. Honh ca A v B l nghim ca PT:

2 4
2
1
= +
+
x
x m
x
2x
2
+ mx + m + 4 = 0 ( x 1) (1)
(d) ct (C) ti hai im phn bit (1) c A = m
2
8m 32 > 0
Ta c A(x
1
; 2x
1
+ m), B(x
2
; 2x
2
+ m) vi x
1
, x
2
l nghim ca (1)
Trung im ca AB l I
1 2
1 2
;
2
+ | |
+ +
|
\ .
x x
x x m I ;
4 2
| |
|
\ .
m m
( theo nh l Vi-et)
Ta c I e MN m = 4, (1) 2x
2
4x = 0 A(0; 4), B(2;0)
Cu II: 1) PT cos2x +
3
cos
4
x
= 2
cos 2 1
3
cos 1
4
=
x
x
( ; )
8
3
t
t
=
Z
x k
k m
m
x
x = 8nt
2) Nhn xt; x = 1 l cc nghim ca PT. PT
2 1
3
2 1
+
=
x
x
x
.
Da vo tnh n iu PT ch c cc nghim x = 1.
Cu III: Ta c
2 2
1 2sin cos
1 sin 1
2 2
tan
1 cos 2
2cos 2cos
2 2
+
+
= = +
+
x x
x x
x x
x
. K =
2 2
0 0
tan
2
2
2
t t
+
} }
x
x
2
e dx x
e dx
x
cos
=
2
t
e
Cu IV: Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca BC
o = AMS . Gi I l tm ca mt cu ni tip hnh chp, I e SO; N l hnh chiu ca I

trn SM, MI l phn gic ca
o = AMS .
Ta c SO = OM tano =
3
6
a
tano ( Vi a l di ca cnh y)
Ta c SO
2
+ OM
2
= SB
2
BM
2

2 2 2
2
tan 1
12 12 4
o + =
a a a

2
2 3
4 tan o
=
+
a
Trang 35
r = OI = OM.tan
2
o
=
2
tan
2
4 tan
o
o +
. Vy V =
( )
3
3
2
4 tan
2
3 4 tan
o
t
o +

Cu V: V a + b + c = 2 nn di mi cnh nh hn 1.
p dng bt ng thc C-Si cho ba s dng: 1 a, 1 b, 1 c
3 (a + b + c)
3
3 (1 )(1 )(1 ) > a b c > 0
1
(1 )(1 )(1 ) 0
27
> > a b c

28
1
27
> + + > ab bc ca abc
56
2 2 2 2 2
27
< + + + s ab bc ca abc

2 2 2 2
56
2 ( ) ( 2 )
27
< + + + + + s a b c a b c abc
2 2 2
52
2 2
27
s + + + < a b c abc
Du ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c =
2
3
.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s AB: 5x 2y + 6 = 0; AC: 4x + 7y 21 = 0 A(0;3)
Phng trnh ng cao BO: 7x 4y = 0 B(4; 7)
A nm trn Oy, vy ng cao AO nm trn trc Oy BC: y + 7 = 0
2) Gi A(a; 0; 0) eOx
2 2 2
2 2
( ; ( ))
3
2 1 2
= =
+ +
a a
d A P ;
2
8 24 36
( ; )
3
+
=
a a
d A d
d(A; (P)) = d(A; d)
2
2 2 2
2 8 24 36
4 8 24 36 4 24 36 0
3 3
+
= = + + =
a a a
a a a a a

2
4( 3) 0 3. = = a a Vy c mt im A(3; 0; 0).
Cu VII.a: V cosx 0 nn chia t v mu ca hm s cho cos
3
x ta c: y =
2
2 3
1 tan
2tan tan
+
x
x x

t t = tanx (0; 3] e t . Kho st hm s y =
2
2 3
1
2
+
t
t t
trn na khong 0;
3
t | (
(
\

y =
4 2
2 3 2
3 4
(2 )
+
t t t
t t
; y = 0
0
1
=
x
x

T BBT gi tr nh nht ca hm s bng 2 khi x =
4
t
.
Cu VI.b: 1) M e (D) M(3b+4; b) N(2 3b; 2 b)
N e (C) (2 3b)
2
+ (2 b)
2
4(2 b) = 0
6
0
5
b b ; = =
Vy c hai cp im: M(4;0) v N(2;2) hoc
38 6 8 4
5 5 5 5
M N ; , ;
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .

2) Ta c (6; 4; 4) =
,
AB AB//(d). Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn (d)
Gi (P) l mt phng qua A v (P) (d) (P): 3x 2y + 2z + 3 = 0
H = (d) (P) H(1;2;2). Gi A' l im i xng ca A qua (d) H l trung im
ca AA' A'(3;2;5). Ta c A, A', B, (d) cng nm trong mt mt phng.
Gi M = A'B(d) . Lp phng trnh ng thng A'B M(2;0;4)
Cu VII.b: Gi = r( cos + isin)
3
= r
3
( cos3 + isin3)
Ta c: r
3
( cos3 + isin3) =
2 2
3 cos sin
3 3
t t | |
+
|
\ .
i
3
3
2
3 2
3
t
t

= +
r
k
3
3
2 2
9 3
t t

= +
r
k

Suy ra =
3
2 2 2 2
3 cos sin
9 3 9 3
t t t t | | | | | |
+ + +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
k i k .

Trang 36

s 17

2 1
1
x
y
x
(C)
2) Tm m ng thng d: y = x + m ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho
AOAB vung ti O.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
( )
( )
2
cos . cos 1
2 1 sin
sin cos
= +
+
x x
x
x x

2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
3 ( )
1 1 4 ( )
+ =
+ + + =
x y xy a
x y b

( )
2
cos
0
sin .sin 2
t
= +
}
x
I e x xdx
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. SA(ABCD)
v SA = a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im AD, SC. Tnh th tch t din BDMN v
khong cch t D n mp(BMN).
Cu V: (1 im) Chng minh rng:
2
cos 2 , .
2
+ > + e
x
x
e x x x R
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua im
A(1; 2) v ct ng trn (C) c phng trnh
2 2
( 2) ( 1) 25 + + = x y theo mt dy cung
c di bng 8.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) c phng trnh
0 11 6 4 2
2 2 2
= + + + z y x z y x v mt phng (o) c phng trnh 2x + 2y z + 17 =
0. Vit phng trnh mt phng (|) song song vi (o) v ct (S) theo giao tuyn l
ng trn c chu vi bng 6t.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Lp s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau t cc ch s {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6;
7}. Hy tnh xc sut lp c s t nhin chia ht cho 5.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho AABC bit: B(2; 1), ng cao qua A c
phng trnh d
1
: 3x 4y + 27 = 0, phn gic trong gc C c phng trnh d
2
: x + 2y 5
= 0. Tm to im A.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 1; 0), B(1; 1; 2), C(2;
2; 1), D(1;1;1). Vit phng trnh mt phng (o) i qua D v ct ba trc ta ti cc
im M, N, P khc gc O sao cho D l trc tm ca tam gic MNP.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Tnh tng:
0 1 2 1004
2009 2009 2009 2009
... = + + + + S C C C C

Trang 37
Hng dn
Cu I: 2) Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v (C):
2
( 3) 1 0, 1 + + = = x m x m x (*)
(*) c 2 nghim phn bit l x
A
v x
B
A(x
A
; x
A
+ m), B(x
B
; x
B
+ m),
Theo nh l Vit:
3
. 1
+ =
A B
A B
x x m
x x m

AOAB vung ti O th ( )( ) . 0 0 = + + + =
, ,
A B A B
OAOB x x x m x m
( )
2
2 0 2 + + + = =
A B A B
x x m x x m m
Cu II: 1) PT (1 sin )(1 sin )(cos 1) 2(1 sin )(sin cos ) + = + + x x x x x x

( )( )
1 sin 0 1 sin 0 2
2
1 sin cos 1 0 sin cos sin cos 1 0
2
t
t
t t
+ = + = = +

+ + = + + + =

= +
x x x k
x x x x x x
x k

2) (b)
2 2 2 2 2
2 ( 1).( 1) 14 2 ( ) 4 11 + + + + = + + + = x y x y xy xy xy (c)
t xy = p.
2
2
11 3
( ) 2 4 11
35 / 3 3 26 105 0
s =
+ + =

= + =

p p
c p p p
p p p

(a) ( )
2
3 3 + = + x y xy - p = xy =
35
3
(loi) - p = xy = 3 2 3 + = x y
1/ Vi
3
3
2 3
=
= =
+ =
xy
x y
x y
2/ Vi
3
3
2 3
=
= =
+ =
xy
x y
x y

Vy h c hai nghim l: ( ) ( ) 3; 3 , 3; 3
Cu III:
2 2
cos
0 0
.sin 2 sin .sin 2
t t
= +
} }
x
I e xdx x xdx
-
2
cos
1
0
.sin 2 .
t
=
}
x
I e x dx . t cosx = t I
1
= 2
- ( )
2 2
2
0 0
1
sin .sin 2 cos cos3
2
t t
= = =
} }
I x xdx x x dx
1 sin3 2
2
sin
2 3 3
0
t
| |
=
|
\ .
x
x

2 8
2
3 3
= + = I
Cu IV: Gn h trc to sao cho: A(0; 0; 0), B(a; 0; 0), D(0; a; 0), C(a; a; 0), S(0; 0; a),
0 0
2 2 2 2
a a a a
M N ; ; , ; ;
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .

2 2 2
, ; ;
4 2 4
| |
(
=
|
\ .
, ,
a a a
BN BM

3
1
,
6 24
(
= =

, , ,
BMND
a
V BN BM BD
Mt khc, ( )
1
. ,( )
3
=
BMND BMN
V S d D BMN ,
2
1 3
,
2 4 2
(
= =

, ,
BMN
a
S BN BM
( )
3 6
,( )
6
= =
BMND
BMN
V a
d D BMN
S

Cu V: Xt hm s:
2
( ) cos 2 , .
2
= + + e
x
x
f x e x x x R
( ) sin 1
'
= +
x
f x e x x ( ) 1 cos 0,
''
= + > e
x
f x e x x R
f '(x) l hm s ng bin v f '(x) = 0 c ti a mt nghim.
Kim tra thy x = 0 l nghim duy nht ca f '(x)=0.
Da vo BBT ca f(x) ( ) 0, > e f x x R
2
cos 2 , .
2
+ > + e
x
x
e x x x R
Trang 38
Cu VI.a: 1) d: a(x 1)+ b(y 2) = 0 ax + by a 2b = 0 ( a
2
+ b
2
> 0)
V d ct (C) theo dy cung c di bng 8 nn khong cch t tm I(2; 1) ca (C)
n d bng 3.
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
, 3 3 3

= = = +
+
a b a b
d I d a b a b
a b

2
0
8 6 0
3
4
=
+ =

=
a
a ab
a b

- a = 0: chn b = 1 d: y 2 = 0
- a =
3
4
b : chn a = 3, b = 4 d: 3x 4 y + 5 = 0.
2) Do (|) // (o) nn (|) c phng trnh 2x + 2y z + D = 0 (D= 17)
Mt cu (S) c tm I(1; 2; 3), bn knh R = 5
ng trn c chu vi 6t nn c bn knh r = 3.
Khong cch t I ti (|) l h =
2 2 2 2
5 3 4 = = R r
Do
D
D
D
D (loa i) 2 2 2
2.1 2( 2) 3
7
4 5 12
17
2 2 ( 1)
+ +
=
= + =

=
+ +

Vy (|) c phng trnh 2x + 2y z 7 = 0
Cu VII.a: Gi A l bin c lp c s t nhin chia ht cho 5, c 5 ch s khc nhau.
* S cc s t nhin gm 5 ch s khc nhau:
5 4
8 7
5880 = A A s
* S cc s t nhin chia ht cho 5 c 5 ch s khc nhau:
4
7
A + 6.
3
6
A = 1560 s
P(A) =
1560 13
5880 49
=
Cu VI.b: 1) ng thng BC c VTCP l: ( ) 3; 4 =
,
U phng trnh BC:
2 1
3 4
+
=
x y

To im ( 1;3) C
+ Gi B l im i xng ca B qua d
2
, I l giao im ca BB v d
2
.
phng trnh BB:
2 1
1 2
+
=
x y
2 5 0 = x y
+ To im I l nghim ca h:
2 5 0 3
(3;1)
2 5 0 1
= =

+ = =

x y x
I
x y y

+ V I l trung im BB nn:
'
'
2 4
(4;3)
2 3
= =
'
= =
B I B
B I B
x x x
B
y y y

+ ng AC qua C v B nn c phng trnh: y 3 =0.
+ To im A l nghim ca h:
3 0 5
( 5;3)
3 4 27 0 3
= =

+ = =

y x
A
x y y

2) Theo gi thit ta c M(m; 0; 0) eOx , N(0; n; 0) eOy , P(0; 0; p) e Oz.
Ta c :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1; 1; 1 ; ; ;0
.
1; 1; 1 ; ;0; .
= =
= +

= = = +
, , , ,
, , , ,
DP p NM m n
DP NM m n
DN n PM m p DN PM m p
.
Phng trnh mt phng (o): 1 + + =
x y z
m n p
. V D e(o) nn:
1 1 1
1
+ + =
m n p
.
D l trc tm ca AMNP
. 0
. 0

=

=

, , , ,
, , , ,
DP NM DP NM
DN PM DN PM

0
3
0
3
1 1 1
1
+ =
=
+ =

= =

+ + =
m n
m
m p
n p
m n p

Kt lun, phng trnh ca mt phng (o): 1
3 3 3
+ + =
x y z

Cu VII.b:
0 1 2 1004
2009 2009 2009 2009
... = + + + + S C C C C (1)
Trang 39

2009 2008 2007 1005
2009 2009 2009 2009
... = + + + + S C C C C (2) (v
=
k n k
n n
C C )
( )
2009
0 1 2 1004 1005 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009
2 ... ... 1 1 = + + + + + + + = + S C C C C C C

2008
2 = S

s 18

2 3
2
x
y
x

2) Cho M l im bt k trn (C). Tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct cc ng tim cn ca
(C) ti A v B. Gi I l giao im ca cc ng tim cn. Tm to im M sao cho
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic IAB c din tch nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
1 sin sin cos sin 2cos
2 2 4 2
t | |
+ =
|
\ .
x x x
x x
2) Gii bt phng trnh:
2
2 1
2
1
log (4 4 1) 2 2 ( 2)log
2
| |
+ > +
|
\ .
x x x x x
2
1
ln
3 ln
1 ln
| |
= +
|
+ \ .
}
e
x
I x x dx
x x

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c AB = AC = a. BC =
2
a
. 3 = SA a ,
0
30 = = SAB SAC
Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s dng tho mn : a + b + c =
3
4
. Tm gi tr nh nht
ca biu thc
3 3 3
1 1 1
3 3 3
= + +
+ + +
P
a b b c c a
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho cho hai ng thng
1
: 2 5 0 + = d x y .
d
2
: 3x + 6y 7 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua im P( 2; 1) sao cho ng
thng ct hai ng thng d
1
v d
2
to ra mt tam gic cn c nh l giao im ca
hai ng thng d
1
, d
2
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho 4 im A( 1; 1; 2), B( 1; 3; 2), C( 4;
3; 2), D( 4; 1; 2) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh: 2 0 + + = x y z . Gi A l hnh
chiu ca A ln mt phng Oxy. Gi ( S) l mt cu i qua 4 im A', B, C, D. Xc nh
to tm v bn knh ca ng trn (C) l giao ca (P) v (S).
Cu VIIa (1 im) Tnh din tch ca hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:

2
4 = y x x v 2 = y x .
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VIb (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho Hypebol (H) c phng trnh:
2 2
1
16 9
=
x y
. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) c tiu im trng vi tiu im
ca (H) v ngoi tip hnh ch nht c s ca (H).
Trang 40
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho ( ) : 2 5 0 + + = P x y z v ng thng
3
( ) : 1 3
2
+
= + =
x
d y z , im A( 2; 3; 4). Gi A l ng thng nm trn (P) i qua
giao im ca (d) v (P) ng thi vung gc vi d. Tm trn A im M sao cho khong
cch AM ngn nht.
Cu VIIb (1 im): Gii h phng trnh
3 1 2 3
2
2 2 3.2 (1)
3 1 1 (2)
+ +
+ =
+ + = +
x y y x

x xy x

Hng dn:
Cu I: 2) Ta c: 2 x ,
2 x
3 x 2
; x M
0
0
0
0
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
,
( )
2
0
0
2 x
1
) x ( ' y
=
Phng trnh tip tuyn A vi ( C) ti M :
( ) 2 x
3 x 2
) x x (
2 x
1
y :
0
0
0 2
0

= A
To giao im A, B ca (A) v hai tim cn l: ( ) 2 ; 2 x 2 B ;
2 x
2 x 2
; 2 A
0
0
0
|
|
.
|
\
|

Ta c:
0
0
2 2 2
2 2
+ +
= = =
A B
M
x x x
x x ,
M
0
0 B A
y
2 x
3 x 2
2
y y
=
=
+
M l trung im AB.
Mt khc I(2; 2) v AIAB vung ti I nn ng trn ngoi tip AIAB c din tch:
S =
2
2 2 2 0
0 0 2
0 0
2 3 1
( 2) 2 ( 2) 2
2 ( 2)
t t t t
(
| | (
( = + = + >
|
(

(
\ .
x
IM x x
x x

Du = xy ra khi
=
=
=
3 x
1 x
) 2 x (
1
) 2 x (
0
0
2
0
2
0
M(1; 1) v M(3; 3)
Cu II: 1) PT
2
sin sin 1 2sin 2sin 1 0
2 2 2
| || |
+ + =
| |
\ .\ .
x x x
x
4
t
t
t t
=
=
= +
x k
x k
x k

2) BPT | | 0 1 ) x 2 1 ( log x
2
< +
1
2
| |
<
|
\ .
x
2
1
x
4
1
< < hoc x < 0
Cu III:
2
1 1
ln
3 ln
1 ln
= +
+
} }
e e
x
I dx x xdx
x x
=
2(2 2)
3
+
3
2 1
3
+ e
=
3
e 2 2 2 5
3
+

Cu IV: Dng nh l csin tnh c: a SB = , SC = a.
Gi M l trung im ca SA. Hai tam gic SAB v SAC cn nn MB SA, MC SA.
Suy ra SA (MBC).
Ta c
MBC MBC MBC MBC . A MBC . S ABC . S
S . SA
3
1
S . SA
3
1
S . MA
3
1
V V V = + = + =
Hai tam gic SAB v SAC bng nhau. Do MB = MC AMBC cn ti M. Gi N l
trung im ca BC MN BC. Tng t MN SA.

16
a 3
2
3 a
4
a
a AM BN AB AM AN MN
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
= = =
4
3 a
MN = .
Do :
16
a
2
a
.
4
3 a
. 3 a
6
1
BC . MN
2
1
. SA
3
1
V
3
ABC . S
= = = .
Cu V: p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c

3
3
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 9
( ) 3 9
| |
+ + + + > = + + >
|
+ +
\ .
x y z xyz
x y z x y z x y z xyz
(*)
Trang 41
p dng (*) ta c
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 9
3 3 3 3 3 3
= + + >
+ + + + + + + +
P
a b b c c a a b b c c a

p dng Bt ng thc Csi cho ba s dng ta c :

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
3
3
3 1 1 1
3 1.1 3 2
3 3
3 1 1 1
3 1.1 3 2
3 3
3 1 1 1
3 1.1 3 2
3 3
+ + +
+ s = + +
+ + +
+ s = + +
+ + +
+ s = + +
a b
a b a b
b c
b c b c
c a
c a c a

Suy ra: ( )
3 3 3
1
3 3 3 4 6
3
+ + + + + s + + + (

a b b c c a a b c
1 3
4. 6 3
3 4
(
s + =
(

Do 3 > P . Du = xy ra
3
1
4
4
3 3 3 1
+ + =
= = =
+ = + = + =
a b c
a b c
a b b c c a

Vy P t gi tr nh nht bng 3 khi
1
4
= = = a b c .
Cu VI.a: 1) d
1
VTCP
1
(2; 1) =
,
a ; d
2
VTCP
2
(3;6) =
,
a
Ta c:
1 2
. 2.3 1.6 0 = =
, ,
a a nn
1 2
d d v d
1
ct d
2
ti mt im I khc P. Gi d l ng
thng i qua P( 2; -1) c phng trnh:
: ( 2) ( 1) 0 2 0 + + = + + = d A x B y Ax By A B
d ct d
1
, d
2
to ra mt tam gic cn c nh I khi d to vi d
1
( hoc d
2
) mt gc 45
0

0 2 2
2 2 2 2
3 2
cos 45 3 8 3 0
3
2 ( 1)
=
= =

=
+ +
A B A B
A AB B
B A
A B

* Nu A = 3B ta c ng thng : 3 5 0 + = d x y
* Nu B = 3A ta c ng thng : 3 5 0 = d x y
Vy c hai ng thng tho mn yu cu bi ton. : 3 5 0 + = d x y ; : 3 5 0 = d x y
2) D thy A'( 1; 1; 0)
Phng trnh mt cu ( S): 0 1 2 2 5
2 2 2
= + + + z y x z y x
(S) c tm
5
;1;1
2
| |
|
\ .
I , bn knh
29
2
= R
+) Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln (P). H l tm ca ng trn ( C)
+) Phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua I v vung gc vi (P).
d:
5 / 2
5 1 1
1 ; ;
3 6 6
1
= +
| |
= +
|
\ .
= +
x t
y t H
z t

75 5 3
36 6
= = IH , (C) c bn knh
2 2
29 75 31 186
4 36 6 6
= = = = r R IH
Cu VII.a: Phng trnh honh giao im ca (C) v (d):

2 2 2
2 2
0 0
0
| 4 | 2 2 4 2 6 0
6
4 2 2 0
> >
=

= = = =

=
= =

x x
x
x x x x x x x x x
x
x x x x x

Suy ra:
( ) ( )
2 6
2 2
0 2
4 2 4 2 = +
} }
S x x x dx x x x dx =
4 52
16
3 3
+ =
Cu VI.b: 1) (H) c cc tiu im ( ) ( )
1 2
5;0 ; 5;0 F F . Hnh ch nht c s ca (H) c mt nh
l M( 4; 3),
Trang 42
Gi s phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng:
2 2
2 2
1 + =
x y
a b
( vi a > b)
(E) cng c hai tiu im ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2
5;0 ; 5; 0 5 1 = F F a b
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
4;3 9 16 2 e + = M E a b a b
T (1) v (2) ta c h:
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
5 40
9 16 15
= + =

+ = =

a b a
a b a b b
. Vy (E):
2 2
1
40 15
+ =
x y

2) Chuyn phng trnh d v dng tham s ta c:
2 3
1
3
=
= +
x t
y t
z t

Gi I l giao im ca (d) v (P) ( ) 1;0; 4 I
* (d) c vect ch phng l (2;1;1)
,
a , mp( P) c vect php tuyn l ( ) 1; 2; 1
,
n
( ) , 3;3;3
(
=

, ,
a n . Gi
,
u l vect ch phng ca A ( ) 1;1;1
,
u

1
:
4
A
=
= +
x u
y u
z u
. V ( ) 1 ; ; 4 A e + M M u u u , ( ) 1 ; 3;
,
AM u u u
AM ngn nht A AM . 0 1(1 ) 1( 3) 1. 0 = + + =
, ,
AM u u u u

4
3
= u . Vy
7 4 16
; ;
3 3 3
| |
|
\ .
M
Cu VII.b: PT (2)
2
1 0 1
(3 1) 0 3 1 1
+ > >

+ = + + = +

x x
x x y x xy x

1 0
0 1
3 1 0 1 3
> =

= >

+ = =

x x
x x
x y y x

* Vi x = 0 thay vo (1):
2
2
8 8
2 2 3.2 8 2 12.2 2 log
11 11
+ = + = = =
y y y y y
y
* Vi
1
1 3
>
x
y x
thay y = 1 3x vo (1) ta c:
3 1 3 1
2 2 3.2
+
+ =
x x
(3)
t
3 1
2
+
=
x
t . V 1 > x nn
1
4
> t

x
t loa i
t t t
t
t
y
2
2
2
1
log (3 8) 1 1
3 8 ( )
(3) 6 6 1 0
3
3 8
2 log (3 8)
= + =
+ = + =

= +

= +

Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim
2
0
8
log
11
=
x
y
v
2
2
1
log (3 8) 1
3
2 log (3 8)
(
= +
= +
x
y

s 19

3 2
3 4 = + y x x .
Trang 43
2) Gi d l ng thng i qua im A(3; 4) v c h s gc l m. Tm m d ct (C) ti
3 im phn bit A, M, N sao cho hai tip tuyn ca (C) ti M v N vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II (2im)
1) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2
1 ( ) 4
( 1)( 2)
+ + + =
+ + =
x y x y y
x x y y
(x, y e)
2) Gii phng trnh:
3 3
sin .sin3 cos cos3 1
8
tan tan
6 3
t t
+
=
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
x x x x
x x

1
2
0
ln( 1) = + +
}
I x x x dx
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ABC.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a, hnh chiu
vung gc ca A ln mt phng (ABC) trng vi tm O ca tam gic ABC. Mt mt
phng (P) cha BC v vung gc vi AA, ct lng tr theo mt thit din c din tch
bng
2
3
8
a
. Tnh th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba s thc dng tha mn abc = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht ca
biu thc
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
2 3 2 3 2 3
= + +
+ + + + + +
P
a b b c c a

II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho AABC c nh A(1;2), phng trnh ng
trung tuyn BM: 2 1 0 x y + + = v phn gic trong CD: 1 0 x y + = . Vit phng trnh
ng thng BC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng (D) c phng trnh tham s
{ 2 ; 2 ; 2 2 = + = = + x t y t z t . Gi A l ng thng qua im A(4;0;1) song song
vi (D) v I(2;0;2) l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (D). Vit phng trnh ca mt
phng cha A v c khong cch n (D) l ln nht.
Cu VII.a (1im) Tm h s ca s hng cha x
2
trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca
4
1
2
| |
+
|
\ .
n
x
x
, bit rng n l s nguyn dng tha mn:

2 3 1
0 1 2
2 2 2 6560
2
2 3 1 1
+
+ + + + =
+ +
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n n
(
k
n
C l s t hp chp k ca n phn t)
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d
1
: x + y + 5 = 0, d
2
: x
+ 2y 7= 0 v tam gic ABC c A(2; 3), trng tm l im G(2; 0), im B thuc d
1
v

im C thuc d
2
. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho tam gic ABC vi A(1; 2; 5), B(1; 4;
3), C(5; 2; 1) v mt phng (P): x y z 3 = 0. Gi M l mt im thay i trn mt
phng (P). Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2 2
+ + MA MB MC .
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii h phng trnh
2( 1)
1
+
+
+ = +
= +
x y x y
x y
e e x
e x y
(x, y e)

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) d c phng trnh y = m(x 3) + 4.
Honh giao im ca d v (C) l nghim ca phng trnh:
Trang 44

3 2 2
2
3
3 4 ( 3) 4 ( 3)( ) 0
0
=
+ = + =

=
x
x x m x x x m
x m

Theo bi ra ta c iu kin m > 0 v '( ). '( ) 1 = y m y m

2
18 3 35
(3 6 )(3 6 ) 1 9 36 1 0
9
+ = + = = m m m m m m m (tha mn)
Cu II: 1) y = 0 khng phi l nghim. H PT
2
2
1
2 2
1
( 2) 1
+
+ + =
+ =
x
x y
y
x
x y
y

t
2
1
, 2
+
= = +
x
u v x y
y
. Ta c h
2
1
1
+ =
= =
u v
u v
uv

2
1
1
2 1
+
=
+ =
x
y
x y

Nghim ca hpt cho l (1; 2), (2; 5).
2) iu kin: sin sin cos cos 0
6 3 6 3
t t t t | | | | | | | |
+ + =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
x x x x
Ta c tan tan tan cot 1
6 3 6 6
t t t t | | | | | | | |
+ = =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
x x x x
PT
3 3
1
sin .sin3 cos cos3
8
+ = x x x x

1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 1 cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 1
2 2 2 2 8
+ +
+ =
x x x x x x

3
1 1 1
2(cos 2 cos 2 cos 4 ) cos 2 cos 2
2 8 2
+ = = = x x x x x
6
6
t
t
t
t
= +
= +
x k (loai)
x k

Vy phng trnh c nghim
6
t
t = + x k , ( ) e k
Cu III: t
2 2
2
2 1
ln( 1) 1
2
+
=
= + + + +

=

=
x
du dx
u x x x x
dv xdx x
v

1
1 2 3 2
2
2
0 0
1 2
ln( 1)
2 2 1
+
= + +
+ +
}
x x x
I x x dx
x x

1 1 1
2 2
0 0 0
1 1 1 2 1 3
ln3 (2 1)
2 2 4 1 4 1
+
= +
+ + + +
} } }
x dx
x dx dx
x x x x

3 3
ln3
4 12
t
= I
Cu IV: Gi M l trung im ca BC, gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca M ln AA. Khi
(P) (BCH). Do gc
' A AM nhn nn H nm gia AA. Thit din ca lng tr ct bi

(P) l tam gic BCH.
Do tam gic ABC u cnh a nn
3 2 3
,
2 3 3
= = =
a a
AM AO AM
Theo bi ra
2 2
3 1 3 3
.
8 2 8 4
= = =
BCH
a a a
S HM BC HM
2 2
2 2
3 3 3
4 16 4
= = =
a a a
AH AM HM
Do AAAO v AMAH ng dng nn
'
=
A O HM
AO AH

. 3 3 4
'
3 4 3 3
= = =
AO HM a a a
A O
AH a

Trang 45
Th tch khi lng tr:
3
1 1 3 3
. . .
2 2 3 2 12
' '
= = = =
ABC
a a a
V A O S AO AM BC a
Cu V: Ta c a
2
+b
2
> 2ab, b
2

+ 1 > 2b
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
.
2 3 1 2 2 1
= s
+ + + + + + + + a b a b b ab b

Tng t
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
. , .
2 3 2 1 2 3 2 1
s s
+ + + + + + + + b c bc c c a ca a

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
s + + = + + =
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
ab b
P
ab b bc c ca a ab b b ab ab b

1
2
= P khi a = b = c = 1. Vy P t gi tr ln nht bng
1
2
khi a = b = c = 1
Cu VI.a: 1) im ( ) : 1 0 ;1 e + = C CD x y C t t .
Suy ra trung im M ca AC l
1 3
;
2 2
+ | |
|
\ .
t t
M .
T A(1;2), k : 1 0 + = AK CD x y ti I (im e K BC ).
Suy ra ( ) ( ) : 1 2 0 1 0 = + = AK x y x y
Ta im I tha h: ( )
1 0
0;1
1 0
+ =

+ =
x y
I
x y

Tam gic ACK cn ti C nn I l trung im ca AK ta ca ( ) 1; 0 K .
ng thng BC i qua C, K nn c phng trnh:
1
4 3 4 0
7 1 8
+
= + + =
+
x y
x y
2) Gi (P) l mt phng cha A, th ( ) ( ) | P D hoc ( ) ( ) P D . Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca I trn (P). Ta lun c s IH IA v IH AH .
Mt khc
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
, , = =
d D P d I P IH
H P

Trong (P), s IH IA; do maxIH = IA H A. Lc ny (P) v tr (P
0
) IA ti A.
Vect php tuyn ca (P
0
) l ( ) 6;0; 3 = =
, ,
n IA , cng phng vi ( ) 2;0; 1 =
,
v .
Phng trnh ca mt phng (P
0
) l: 2( 4) 1.( 1) 2 9 0 + = = x z x z .
Cu VII.a: Ta c
( )
2 2
0 1 2 2
0 0
(1 ) = + = + + + +
} }

n n n
n n n n
I x dx C C x C x C x dx

2
0 1 2 2 3 1
0
1 1 1
2 3 1
+
| |
= + + + +
|
+
\ .
n n
n n n n
C x C x C x C x
n

I
2 3 1
0 1 2
2 2 2
2
2 3 1
+
= + + + +
+
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n
(1). Mt khc
1
2
1
0
1 3 1
(1 )
1 1
+
+

= + =
+ +
n
n
I x
n n
(2)
T (1) v (2) ta c
2 3 1
0 1 2
2 2 2
2
2 3 1
+
+ + + +
+
n
n
n n n n
C C C C
n
1
3 1
1
+
=
+
n
n

Theo bi ra th
1
1
3 1 6560
3 6561 7
1 1
+
+
= = =
+ +
n
n
n
n n

Ta c khai trin
( )
7
14 3
7 7
7
4
7 7
4 4
0 0
1 1 1
2 2 2
| | | |
+ = =
| |
\ . \ .

k
k
k
k k
k
x C x C x
x x

S hng cha x
2
ng vi k tha mn
14 3
2 2
4
= =
k
k
Vy h s cn tm l
2
7 2
1 21
2 4
= C
Cu VI.b: 1) Do B e d
1
nn B(m; m 5), C e d
2
nn C(7 2n; n)
Do G l trng tm AABC nn
2 7 2 3.2
3 5 3.0
+ + =
+ =
m n
m n

1
1
=
m
n
B(1; 4), C(5; 1)
Trang 46
PT ng trn ngoi tip AABC:
2 2
83 17 338
0
27 9 27
+ + = x y x y
2) Gi G l trng tm ca AABC G
7 8
; ;3
3 3
| |
|
\ .

Ta c
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
= + + = + + + + +
, , , , , ,
F MA MB MC MG GA MG GB MG GC

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 2 ( ) 3 = + + + + + + = + + +
, , , ,
MG GA GB GC MG GA GB GC MG GA GB GC
F nh nht MG
2
nh nht M l hnh chiu ca G ln (P)

7 8
3 3
19 3 3
( , ( ))
1 1 1 3 3

= = =
+ +
MG d G P

2 2 2
56 32 104 64
9 9 9 3
+ + = + + = GA GB GC
Vy F nh nht bng
2
19 64 553
3.
3 9 3 3
| |
+ =
|
\ .
khi M l hnh chiu ca G ln (P)
Cu VII.b: t
= +
u x y
v x y
. H PT
1
1
+
= + +
= +
x y
x y
e x y
e x y

1 1 (1)
1 (2)
= + = +

= + =

v v
u u v
e u e u
e v e e v u

- Nu u > v hoc u < v th (2) v nghim
- Nn (2) = u v . Th vo (1) ta c e
u
= u+1 (3) . Xt f(u) = e
u
u 1 , f '(u) = e
u
1
T BBT ca f(u) ta c f(u) = 0 0 = u .
Do (3) c 1 nghim u = 0
0 0
0
0 0
+ = =
=

= =

x y x
v
x y y

s 20

Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s
3 2
( ) 3 4 = + f x x x .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s .
2) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s: G(x)=
3 2
1 1
2sin 3 2sin 4
2 2
| | | |
+ + +
| |
\ . \ .
x x
Cu II. (2,0 im)
1) Tm m sao cho phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht: ln( ) 2ln( 1) = + mx x
2) Gii phng trnh:
3 3
sin .(1 cot ) cos (1 tan ) 2sin 2 + + + = x x x x x .
Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh gii hn:
2
0
2 1
lim
3 4 2
+
+
x
x
e x
x x

Cu IV. (1,0 im) Xc nh v tr tm v di bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip t din
ABCD c 2, 3, 1, 10, 5, 13 = = = = = = AB AC AD CD DB BC .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim vi 2: > x
2 2
3
3 5
+ =
+ + + =
x y
x y m

II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
Trang 47
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng trn ni tip tam gic
ABC vi cc nh: A(2;3),
1
;0 , (2;0)
4
| |
|
\ .
B C .
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua im
( ) 4; 5;3 M v ct c hai ng thng:
2 3 11 0
' :
2 7 0
+ + =
+ =
x y
d
y z
v
2 1 1
'' :
2 3 5
+
= =
x y z
d .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm n sao cho
1 2 3 2
6 6 9 14 + + =
n n n
C C C n n , trong
k
n
C l s t hp chp
k t n phn t.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh elip vi cc tiu im
( ) ( )
1 2
1;1 , 5;1 F F v tm sai 0,6 = e .
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh hnh chiu vung gc ca
ng thng
2 0
:
3 2 3 0
=
+ =
x z
d
x y z
trn mt phng : 2 5 0 + + = P x y z .
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Vi n nguyn dng cho trc, tm k sao cho
2 2 +
n n
n k n k
C C ln nht
hoc nh nht.

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) t
1
2sin
2
+ = x t t e
3 5
;
2 2
(
(

v ( ) ( )
3 2
3 4. = = + g x f t t t
( ) ( )
3 27 9 27 54 32 49
3. 4 ;
2 8 4 8 8
0 4; 2 0;
5 125 25 125 150 32 7
3. 4
2 8 4 8 8
+ | |
= + = =
|
\ .
= = = =
+ | |
= + = =
|
\ .
CD CT
f
f f f f
f
Max = 4, Min =
49
8

Cu II: 1) KX: 1, 0 > > x mx . Nh vy trc ht phi c 0 = m .
Khi , PT
2 2
( 1) (2 ) 1 0 = + + + = mx x x m x (1)
Phng trnh ny c:
2
4 A = m m.
- Vi (0; 4) e m A < 0 (1) v nghim.
- Vi 0 = m , (1) c nghim duy nht 1 = x < 0 loi.
- Vi 4 = m , (1) c nghim duy nht x = 1 tho KX nn PT cho c nghim duy
nht.
- Vi 0 < m , KX tr thnh 1 0 < < x . Khi 0 A > nn (1) c hai nghim phn bit
( )
1 2 1 2
, < x x x x . Mt khc, ( 1) 0, (0) 1 0 = < = > f m f nn
1 2
1 0 < < < x x , tc l ch c
2
x
l nghim ca phng trnh cho. Nh vy, cc gi tr 0 < m tho iu kin bi ton.
- Vi 4 > m . Khi , iu kin xc nh tr thnh x > 0 v (1) cng c hai nghim phn
bit ( )
1 2 1 2
, < x x x x . p dng nh l Viet, ta thy c hai nghim ny u dng nn cc
gi tr 4 > m cng b loi.
Tm li, phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi: { } ( ;0) 4 e m .
2) KX:
2
t
=
k
x sao cho sin2 0 > x .
Khi , VT =
3 3 2 2
sin cos sin cos cos sin + + + x x x x x x
=
2 2
(sin cos )(sin sin cos cos ) sin cos (sin cos ) + + + + x x x x x x x x x x = sin cos + x x
PT
2
sin cos 0
sin cos 2sin 2
(sin cos ) 2sin 2 (1)
+ >
+ =

+ =
x x
x x x
x x x

Trang 48
(1) 1 sin 2 2sin2 sin2 1( 0) + = = > x x x 2 2
2 4
t t
t t = + = + x k x k
tho mn iu kin sin cos 0 + > x x , cc nghim ch c th l: 2
4
t
t = + x k
Cu III: Ta c:
2 2
2 1 1 2 1 1
.
3 4 2 3 4 2
+ + +
= =
+ +
x x
e x x e x
x x x x x

=
2
1 2 1 1
.
3 4 2
+ +
+
x
x e x
x x x
=
2
2
1 2 1 1 ( 3 4 2 )
.
(3 4) (2 )
| |
+ + + +
+
|
+ + \ .
x
x e x x x
x x x x

=
( )
2
2
2 1 ( 3 4 2 )
2. .
2
1 2 1
| |
+ + +
|
+
|

+ +
\ .
x
x e x x x
x x x
x x
=
2
2 1 3 4 2
2. .
2 1 1 2 1
| | + + +
+
|
+ + +
\ .
x
e x x
x x x

2
0
2 1
lim ( 1 2).4 4
3 4 2
+
= + =
+
x
x
e x
x x

Cu IV: Ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
10 ; 5 ; 13 ; = = + = = + = = + CD AC AD DB AD AB BC AB AC
Do t din ABCD c ba mt l ba tam gic vung ti cng nh A.
Ly cc im E, F, G, H sao cho a din ABEC.DGHF l hnh hp ch nht. Hin
nhin, mt cu ngoi tip t din cng l mt cu ngoi tip hnh hp. Tm mt cu ny
l trung im I ca on AH, cn bn knh l
2 2 2
1 1 14
2 3 1
2 2 2
= = + + = R AH .
Cu V: t
2 2
( ) 3 (3 ) 5 = + + + f x x x
2 2
3
( )
3 (3 ) 5
'
= +
+ +
x x
f x
x x

2 2
2
2 3
( ) 0 6 14 (3 ) 3
2 18 27 0
s s
'
= + = +

+ =
x
f x x x x x x
x x

Phng trnh th hai c ' 81 54 135 9.15 A = + = = , v hai nghim:
1,2
9 3 15
2

= x
D kim tra rng c hai nghim ny u b loi v nh hn 2. Vy, o hm ca hm s
khng th i du trn | ) 2; , ngoi ra (3) 0
'
> f nn ( ) 0, 2
'
> > f x x . Do , gi tr
nh nht ca ( ) f x l (2) 7 6 = + f .
Cng d thy ( ) lim
=
x
f x . T suy ra: h phng trnh cho c nghim (vi 2 > x )
khi v ch khi 6 7 > + m .
Cu VI.a: 1) im D(d;0) thuc on BC l chn ng phn gic trong ca gc A
khi v ch khi
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
9
1
3
4
4
4 1 6 3 1.
2
4 3
| |
+
|
\ .
= = = =
+
d
DB AB
d d d
DC AC d

Phng trnh AD:
2 3
1 0
3 3
+
= + =
x y
x y ; AC:
2 3
3 4 6 0
4 3
+
= + =
x y
x y
Gi s tm I ca ng trn ni tip c tung l b. Khi honh l 1 b v bn
knh cng bng b. V khong cch t I ti AC cng phi bng b nn ta c:

( )
2 2
3 1 4 6
3 5
3 4
+
= =
+
b b
b b b
4
3 5
3
1
3 5
2
= =
= =
b b b
b b b

R rng ch c gi tr
1
2
= b l hp l. Vy, phng trnh ca ng trn ni tip AABC
l:
2 2
1 1 1
2 2 4
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
x y
Trang 49
2) Mt phng P i qua ng thng d c phng trnh dng:
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 3 11 2 7 0 2 3 2 11 7 0. + + + + = + + + + = m x y n y z mx m n y nz m n
mt phng ny i qua M, phi c: ( 8 15 11) ( 5 6 7) 0 3 + + + = = m n n m
Chn 1, 3 = = m n , ta c phng trnh ca P: 2 6 10 0 + = x z .
ng thng d i qua ( ) 2; 1;1 A v VTCP (2;3; 5) =
,
m . Mt phng P i qua M v
d c hai VTCP l
,
m v ( ) 6; 4; 2
,
MA hoc ( ) 3; 2; 1
,
n . Vect php tuyn ca P l:
( )
3; 5 5; 2 2;3
, , 7; 13; 5
2; 1 1;3 3; 2
| |
= =
|

\ .
,
p .
Phng trnh ca P: 7( 4) 13( 5) 5( 3) 0 + + = x y z 7 13 5 29 0. = x y z
ng thng d phi l giao tuyn ca P v P nn c phng trnh:

2 6 10 0
7 13 5 29 0
+ =
x z
x y z

Cu VII.a: iu kin: 3. > n
Theo gi thit th:
2
3 ( 1) ( 1)( 2) 9 14 + + = n n n n n n n n
2
9 14 0 + = n n n = 7
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi s ( ) , M x y l im thuc elip. V bn trc ln ca elip l
3
5
0, 6
= = =
c
a
e

nn ta c:
2 2 2 2
1 2
10 ( 1) ( 1) ( 5) ( 1) 10 + = + + + + = MF MF x y x y

2 2
( 2) ( 1)
1
25 16

+ =
x y

2) Mt phng Q i qua d c phng trnh dng: ( ) ( ) 2 3 2 5 0 + + + = m x z n x y z
( ) ( ) 3 2 2 5 0 + + + + = m n x ny m n z n
(Q) (P) 1.( 3 ) 2( 2 ) 1.( 2 ) 0 8 0 + + + = + = m n n m n m n
Chn m = 8, n = 1, ta c phng trnh ca Q: 11 2 15 5 0 + = x y z .
V hnh chiu d ca d trn P l giao tuyn ca P v Q nn phng trnh ca d s l:

2 5 0
11 2 15 5 0
+ + =
+ =
x y z
x y z

Cu VII.b: Ta chng minh rng
2 2 +
n n
n k n k
C C gim khi k tng, tc l:

2 2 2 1 2 1 + + +
>
n n n n
n k n k n k n k
C C C C . (3)
Tht vy, ta c chui cc bin i tng ng sau y:

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 ! 2 ! 2 1 ! 2 1 !
(3)
! ! ! ! ! 1 ! ! 1 !
2 2 1
1 1.
1 1
+ + +
>
+ + +
+ +
> + > +
+ + + +
n k n k n k n k
n n k n n k n n k n n k
n k n k n n
n k n k n k n k

Bt ng thc cui cng l hin nhin; t suy ra (3) ng.
Do ,
2 2 +
n n
n k n k
C C ln nht khi k = 0 v nh nht khi k = n.

s 21

3 2
2 ( 3) 4 y x mx m x = + + + + c th l (C
m
)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s trn khi m = 1.
2) Cho ng thng (d): y = x + 4 v im K(1; 3). Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m sao
Trang 50
cho (d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C sao cho tam gic KBC c din tch
bng 8 2 .
Cu II: (2 im)
1 1
15.2 1 2 1 2
+ +
+ > +
x x x

2) Tm m phng trnh:
2
2 0,5
4(log ) log 0 + = x x m c nghim thuc (0, 1).
Cu III: (2 im) Tnh tch phn: I =
3
6 2
1
(1 ) +
}
dx
x x
.
Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABC, bit y ABC l mt tam gic u cnh
a, mt bn (SAB) vung gc vi y, hai mt bn cn li cng to vi y gc .
Cu V: (1 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s: y =
2
cos
sin (2cos sin )
x
x x x
vi 0 < x s
3
t
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho im A(2;3), B(3;2), A ABC c din tch
bng
3
2
; trng tm G ca A ABC thuc ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0. Tm bn knh
ng trn ni tip A ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d c
phng trnh
x 1 y 2 z 3
2 1 1
+ +
= =
. Tnh khong cch t im A n ng thng d.

Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, tip xc vi d.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gii phng trnh
2
4 3
1 0
2
+ + + =
z
z z z trn tp s phc.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca hai
ng trn (C
1
): x
2
+ y
2
2x 2y 2 = 0, (C
2
): x
2
+ y
2
8x 2y + 16 = 0.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 2 ng thng:
(d
1
) : 4
6 2
=
= +
= +
x t
y t
z t
; v (d
2
) :
'
3 ' 6
' 1
=
x t
y t
z t

Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca im I(1; 1; 1) trn (d
2
). Tm phng trnh tham s
ca ng thng i qua K vung gc vi (d
1
) v ct (d
1
).
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tnh tng
0 1 2 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
2 3 ... 2010 = + + + + S C C C C .

Hng dn
m
) v d:
3 2
2 ( 3) 4 4 + + + + = + x mx m x x (1)

2
2
0
(1) ( 2 2) 0
( ) 2 2 0 (2)
=
+ + + =

= + + + =
x
x x mx m
g x x mx m

(d) ct (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0; 4), B, C (2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.

2
1 2
2 0
( )
2
(0) 2 0
A
' s v > = >

=
= + =
m m
m m
a
m
g m
.
Mt khc:
1 3 4
( , ) 2
2
+
= = d K d
Do :
2
1
8 2 . ( , ) 8 2 16 256
2
A
= = = =
KBC
S BC d K d BC BC
Trang 51

2 2
( ) ( ) 256 + =
B C B C
x x y y vi ,
B C
x x l hai nghim ca phng trnh (2).

2 2 2 2
( ) (( 4) ( 4)) 256 2( ) 256 ( ) 4 128 + + + = = + =
B C B C B C B C B C
x x x x x x x x x x

2 2
1 137
4 4( 2) 128 34 0
2
+ = = = m m m m m (tha (a)). Vy
1 137
2
= m .
Cu II: 1) * t: 2 ; =
x
t iu kin: t > 0. Khi BPT 30 1 1 2 (2) + > + t t t
- 1 > t :
2
(2) 30 1 3 1 30 1 9 6 1 1 4 ( ) + > + > + s s t t t t t t a
- 0 1 < s t :
2
(2) 30 1 1 30 1 2 1 0 1 ( ) + > + + > + + < s t t t t t t b
0 4 0 2 4 2. < s < s s
x
t x Vy, bt phng trnh c nghim: 2. s x
2) PT
2
2 2
log log 0; (0; 1) (1) + + = e x x m x
t:
2
log = t x . V:
2
0
limlog
=
x
x v
1
limlog 0
=
x
x , nn: vi (0;1) ( ; 0) e e x t
Ta c: (1)
2
0, 0 (2) = < t t m t
2
, 0 = < m t t t
t:
2
, 0: ( )
: ( )
= <
y t t t P
y m d

Xt hm s:
2
( ) = = y f t t t , vi t < 0 ( ) 2 1
'
= f t t
1 1
( ) 0
2 4
'
= = = f t t y
T BBT ta suy ra: (1) c nghim (0; 1) e x (2) c nghim t < 0
(d) v (P) c im chung, vi honh t < 0
1
4
s m .
Vy, gi tr m cn tm:
1
.
4
s m
Cu III: t :
1
= x
t

3
1 6 3
4 2
2 2
1 3
3
1
1
1 1
| |
= = +
|
+ +
\ .
} }
t
I dt t t dt
t t
=
117 41 3
135 12
t
+
Cu IV: Dng SH AB ( ) SH ABC v SH l ng cao ca hnh chp.
Dng , HN BC HP AC

, o = = SN BC SP AC SPH SNH
A SHN = A SHP HN = HP.
A AHP vung c:
3
.sin60
4
= =
o
a
HP HA ; A SHP vung c:
3
.tan tan
4
o o = =
a
SH HP
Th tch hnh chp
2 3
1 1 3 3
. : . . . . tan . tan
3 3 4 4 16
o o = = =
ABC
a a a
S ABC V SH S
Cu V: Vi 0
3
t
< s x th 0 tan 3 < s x v sin 0, cos 0, 2cos sin 0 = = = x x x x
-
2 2
3
2 2 2 3
2
cos
1 tan 1 tan
cos
sin 2cos sin tan (2 tan ) 2tan tan
.
cos cos
+ +
= = =

x
x x
x
y
x x x x x x x
x x

- t: tan ; 0 3 = < s t x t
2
2 3
1
( ) ; 0 3
2
+
= = < s
t
y f t t
t t

4 2 3 2
2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2
3 4 ( 3 4) ( 1)( 4)
( ) ( ) 0 ( 0 1).
(2 ) (2 ) (2 )
+ + + +
' '
= = = = = v =

t t t t t t t t t t
f t f t t t
t t t t t t

- T BBT ta c: min ( ) 2 1
4
t
= = = f t t x . Vy:
0;
3
2
4 t
t
| (
(
\
= = miny khi x .
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi C(a; b) , (AB): x y 5 =0 d(C; AB) =
5 2
2
A

=
ABC
a b S
AB

Trang 52

8 (1)
5 3
2 (2)
=
=

=
a b
a b
a b
; Trng tm G
5 5
;
3 3
+ | |
|
\ .
a b
e (d) 3a b =4 (3)
T (1), (3) C(2; 10) r =
3
2 65 89
=
+ +
S
p

T (2), (3) C(1; 1)
3
2 2 5
= =
+
S
r
p
.
2) d(A, (d)) =
, 4 196 100
5 2
4 1 1
(
+ +

= =
+ +
BA a
a

Phng trnh mt cu tm A (1; 2; 3), bn knh R = 5 2 :
(x 1)
2
+ (y + 2)
2
+ (2 3)
2
= 50
Cu VII.a: PT
2
2
1 1 5
0
2
(
| | | |
+ =
(
| |
\ . \ .
(

z z z
z z

2
1 1 5
0
2
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
z z
z z
(1)
t n s ph: t =
1
z
z
. (1)
2
5 1 3 1 3
0
2 2 2
+ | |
+ = = v =
|
\ .
i i
t t t t
p s c 4 nghim z : 1+i; 1- i ;
1 1
;
2 2
+ i i
.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C
1
):
2 2
( 1) ( 1) 4 + = x y c tm
1
(1; 1) I , bn knh R
1
= 2.
(C
2
):
2 2
( 4) ( 1) 1 + = x y c tm
2
(4; 1) I , bn knh R
2
= 1.
Ta c:
1 2 1 2
3 = = + I I R R (C
1
) v (C
2
) tip xc ngoi nhau ti A(3; 1)
(C
1
) v (C
2
) c 3 tip tuyn, trong c 1 tip tuyn chung trong ti A l x = 3 // Oy.
* Xt 2 tip tuyn chung ngoi: ( ) : ( ) : 0 A A = + + = y ax b ax y b ta c:

2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
2
( ; )
4 4
( ; ) 4 1
4 7 2 4 7 2
1
4 4
A
A
+

=
= =

= +

= +
+
= = =

+
a b
a a
d I R
a b
hay
d I R a b
b b
a b

Vy, c 3 tip tuyn chung:
1 2 3
2 4 7 2 2 4 7 2
( ) : 3, ( ) : , ( )
4 4 4 4
A A A
+
= = + = + x y x y x
2) (d
1
) c vect ch phng
1
(1; 1; 2) =
,
u ; (d
2
) c vect ch phng
2
(1; 3; 1) =
,
u

2
( ) ( ; 3 6; 1) ( 1; 3 5; 2)
' ' ' ' ' '
e =
,
K d K t t t IK t t t

2
18 18 12 7
1 9 15 2 0 ; ;
11 11 11 11
| |
' ' ' '
+ + = =
|
\ .
,
,
IK u t t t t K
Gi s (d ) ct (d
1
) ti
1
( ; 4 ; 6 2 ), ( ( )) + + e H t t t H d .
18 56 59
; ; 2
11 11 11
| |
=
|
\ .
,
HK t t t
1
18 56 118 26
4 0
11 11 11 11
= =
, ,
HK u t t t t
1
(44; 30; 7).
11
=
,
HK
Vy, phng trnh tham s ca ng thng (d ):
18
44
11
12
30
11
7
7
11
= +
x
y
z
.
Cu VII.b: Xt a thc:
2009 0 1 2 2 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
( ) (1 ) ( ... ) = + = + + + + f x x x x C C x C x C x

0 1 2 2 3 2009 2010
2009 2009 2009 2009
... . = + + + + C x C x C x C x
- Ta c:
0 1 2 2 2009 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
( ) 2 3 ... 2010
'
= + + + + f x C C x C x C x
Trang 53

0 1 2 2009
2009 2009 2009 2009
(1) 2 3 ... 2010 ( )
'
= + + + + f C C C C a
- Mt khc:
2009 2008 2008
( ) (1 ) 2009(1 ) (1 ) (2010 )
'
= + + + = + + f x x x x x x

/ 2008
(1) 2011.2 ( ) = f b
- T (a) v (b) suy ra:
2008
2011.2 . = S

s 22

3 2
3 = + + y x x m (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 4.
2) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A, B sao cho
0
120 . = AOB
Cu II (2 im ).
1) Gii phng trnh: sin 3 sin 2 sin
4 4
t t | | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
x x x .
1 3 3 1 3
8 2 4 2 5
+ +
+ + s
x x x
.
Cu III (2 im). Tnh din tch hnh (H) gii hn bi cc ng
2
1 2 = + y x x v y = 1.
Cu IV (2 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l AABC vung cn ti A, AB = AC = a. Mt
bn qua cnh huyn BC vung gc vi mt y, hai mt bn cn li u hp vi mt
y cc gc 60
0
. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC.
Cu V (2.0 im). Cho a, b, c l ba s dng. Chng minh rng:

3 2 3 2 3 2 6
+ +
+ + s
+ + + + + +
ab bc ca a b c
a b c b c a c a b

II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng
1 2 2
:
3 2 2
A
+
= =
x y z
v
mt phng (P): x + 3y + 2z + 2 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng song song vi mt
phng (P), i qua M(2; 2; 4) v ct ng thng (A).
2) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai im A(1; 0), B(3; 1) v ng thng
(A): x 2y 1 = 0. Tm im C thuc ng thng (A) sao cho din tch tam gic ABC
bng 6.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm cc s thc b, c phng trnh 0
2
z bz c + + = nhn s phc
1 z i = + lm mt nghim.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12,
tm I thuc ng thng ( ) : 3 0 = d x y v c honh
9
2
=
I
x , trung im ca mt
cnh l giao im ca (d) v trc Ox. Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng
trnh l
2 2 2
( ) : 4 2 6 5 0, ( ) : 2 2 16 0 + + + + = + + = S x y z x y z P x y z . im M di ng
trn (S) v im N di ng trn (P). Tnh di ngn nht ca on thng MN. Xc
nh v tr ca M, N tng ng.
2009
2
2008
(1 )
2. 2 0
(1 )
+
+ =
i
z z i
i
trn tp s phc.

Hng dn
Trang 54
Cu I: 2) Ta c: y = 3x
2
+ 6x = 0
2 4
0
= = +

= =
x y m
x y m

Vy hm s c hai im cc tr A(0 ; m) v B(2 ; m + 4)
Ta c: (0; ), ( 2; 4) = = +
, ,
OA m OB m .
0
120 = AOB th
1
cos
2
= AOB

( )
2 2
( 4) 1
2
4 ( 4)
+
=
+ +
m m
m m

4 0
12 2 3
12 2 3
3
3
< <
+
=
m
m
m

Cu II: 1) PT sin3 cos3 sin 2 (sin cos ) = + x x x x x
(sinx + cosx)(sin2x 1) = 0
sin cos 0 tan 1
sin 2 1 0 sin 2 1
+ = =

= =

x x x
x x

4
4
4
t
t
t
t
t
t
= +
= +
= +
x k
x k
x k

2) iu kin: x s 3. t
3
2 0
= >
x
t . BPT
2
8 2 2 5 + + s t t t

2 2
2
5 2 0
8 2 5 2 8 2 0
5 22 17 0
>
+ s + >
+ >
t
t t t t t
t x
5
0
2
2 4 0 1
17
1;
5
s s
s s s s
s >
t
t t
t t

Vi
3
0 1 2 1 3 0 3
s s s s =
x
t x x
Cu III: Honh giao im l nghim ca phng trnh:
2
1 2 1 0; 2 + = = = x x x x
Din tch cn tm
2 2
2 2
0 0
2 1 ( 1) = =
} }
S x x dx x dx
t x 1 = sin t; ;
2 2
t t (
e
(

t dx = cost ; Vi 0 ; 2
2 2
t t
= = = = x t x t

2 2
2
2
2
2 2
1 1 1
cos (1 cos 2 ) sin 2
2 2 2 2
t t
t
t
t t
t

| |
= = + = + =
|
\ .
} }
S tdt t dt t t
Cu IV: K SH BC. Suy ra SH (ABC). K SI AB; SJ AC.

0
60 = = SIH SJH ASIH = ASJH HI = HJ AIHJ l hnh vung
I l trung im AB 2 = IH a
Trong tam gic vung SHI ta c:
3
2
=
a
SH . Vy:
3
.
1 3
.
3 12
= =
S ABC ABC
a
V SH S
Cu V: S dng BT:
1 1 1 1 1 1 9
( ) 9
| |
+ + + + > + + >
|
+ +
\ .
x y z
x y z x y z x y z

Ta c:
1 1 1 1 1
.
3 2 ( ) ( ) 2 9 2
| |
= s + +
|
+ + + + + + + +
\ .
ab
ab ab
a b c a c b c b a c b c b

Tng t i vi 2 biu thc cn li. Sau cng v vi v ta c:

1
3 2 3 2 3 2 9 2 6
+ + + + + + + | |
+ + s + + + =
|
+ + + + + + + + +
\ .
ab bc ca a b c bc ca ca ab ab bc a b c
a b c b c a c a b a b b c a c

Trang 55
Cu VI.a: 1) ng thng (A) c phng trnh tham s:
1 3
2 2
2 2
= +
= e
= +
R
x t
y t t
z t

Mt phng (P) c VTPT (1; 3; 2) =
,
n
Gi s N(1 + 3t ; 2 2t ; 2 + 2t) e A (3 3; 2 ; 2 2) =
,
MN t t t
MN // (P) th . 0 7 = =
, ,
MN n t N(20; 12; 16)
Phng trnh ng thng cn tm :
2 2 4
9 7 6

= =
x y z

2) Phng trnh AB : x + 2y 1 = 0 ; 5 = AB .
Gi h
c
l ng cao h t C ca AABC.
1 12
. 6
2 5
= = =
ABC c c
S AB h h
Gi s C(2a + 1 ; a) e (A). V
12 | 2 1 2 1| 12
3
5 5 5
+ +
= = =
c
a a
h a
Vy c hai im cn tm: C
1
(7; 3) v C
2
(5; 3)
Cu VII.a: T gi thit suy ra:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
0 2
1 1 0 2 0
2 0 2
+ = =
+ + + + = + + + =

+ = =

b c b
i b i c b c b i
b c

Cu VI.b: 1) I c honh
9
2
=
I
x v ( )
9 3
: 3 0 ;
2 2
| |
e =
|
\ .
I d x y I
Gi M = d Ox l trung im ca cnh AD, suy ra M(3;0).
( ) ( )
2 2 9 9
2 2 2 3 2
4 4
= = + = + =
I M I M
AB IM x x y y
12
. 2 2.
3 2
= = =
ABCD
ABCD
S
S AB AD = 12 AD =
AB

( )
AD d
M AD
, suy ra phng trnh AD: 1.( 3) 1.( 0) 0 3 0 + = + = x y x y .
Li c MA = MD = 2 .
Vy ta A, D l nghim ca h phng trnh:

2 2 2 2
3 0
3
( 3) 2 ( 3) 2
+ = = +

+ = + =

x y
y x
x y x y
3 2
3 1 1
= =

= =

y x x
x y
hoc
4
1
=
x
y
.
Vy A(2;1), D(4;-1),

9 3
;
2 2
| |
|
\ .
I l trung im ca AC, suy ra:
2 9 2 7
2
2 3 1 2
2
+
=
= = =

+ = = =

=
A C
I
C I A
A C C I A
I
x x
x
x x x
y y y y y
y

Tng t I cng l trung im BD nn ta c: B(5;4).
Vy ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht l (2;1), (5;4), (7;2), (4;-1).
2) Mt cu (S) tm I(2;1;3) v c bn knh R = 3.
Khong cch t I n mt phng (P): ( ) ( )
2.2 2.( 1) 3 16
, 5
3
+ +
= = = > d d I P d R .
Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung. Do vy, min MN = d R = 5 3 = 2.
Trong trng hp ny, M v tr M
0
v N v tr N
0
. D thy N
0
l hnh chiu vung
gc ca I trn mt phng (P) v M
0
l giao im ca on thng IN
0
vi mt cu (S).
Gi A l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi (P), th N
0
l giao im ca A v (P).
ng thng A c VTCP l ( ) 2; 2; 1 =
,
P n v qua I nn c phng trnh l
Trang 56
( )
2 2
1 2
3
= +
= + e
R
x t
y t t
z t
.
Ta ca N
0
ng vi t nghim ng phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
15 5
2 2 2 2 1 2 3 16 0 9 15 0
9 3
+ + + + = + = = = t t t t t
Suy ra
0
4 13 14
; ;
3 3 3
| |

|
\ .
N . Ta c
0 0
3
.
5
=
, ,
IM IN Suy ra M
0
(0;3;4)
Cu VII.b: Ta c:
2008
2009
2008
2008
(1 ) 1
.(1 ) (1 ) 1
(1 ) 1
+ + | |
= + = + = +
|

\ .
i i
i i i i
i i

PT z
2
2(1 + i)z +2i = 0 z
2
2(1 + i)z + (i + 1)
2
= 0
(z i 1)
2
= 0 z = i + 1.

s 23

3
y x x = .
1) Kho st s bin thin v th (C) ca hm s.
2) Da v th (C) bin lun s nghim ca phng trnh: x
3
x = m
3
m
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: cos
2
x + cosx + sin
3
x = 0
2) Gii phng rtnh: ( ) ( )
3 2 2 2 2 1 3 0 + =
x x
.
Cu III: (1 im) Cho I =
ln2 3 2
3 2
0
2 1
1
+
+ +
}
x x
x x x
e e
dx
e e e
. Tnh e
I

Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp t gic S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung tai A
v D. Bit AD = AB = a, CD = 2a, cnh bn SD vung gc vi mt phng y v SD =
a. Tnh th t din ASBC theo a.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho tam gic ABC. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
P =
2 2
2
1 tan 1
2 2
1 tan
2
| || |
+ +
| |
\ .\ .
+
A B
tan
C
+
2 2
2
1 tan 1
2 2
1 tan
2
| || |
+ +
| |
\ .\ .
+
B C
tan
A
+
2 2
2
1 tan 1
2 2
1 tan
2
| || |
+ +
| |
\ .\ .
+
C A
tan
B

Cu VI.a: (2 im)
2
+ y
2
4y 5 = 0. Hy
vit phng trnh ng trn (C') i xng vi ng trn (C) qua im M
4 2
;
5 5
| |
|
\ .

2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng tham s ca ng thng (d) i
qua im A(1;5;0) v ct c hai ng thng
1
2
:
1 3 3
A

= =

x y z
v
2
A : 4
1 2
=
= +
x t
y t
z t
.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Cho tp hp D = {x e R/ x
4
13x
2
+ 36 0}. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi
tr nh nht ca hm s y = x
3
3x trn D.
Trang 57
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C) v ng thng A nh bi:

2 2
( ) : 4 2 0; : 2 12 0 C x y x y x y + = A + = . Tm im M trn A sao cho t M v
c vi (C) hai tip tuyn lp vi nhau mt gc 60
0
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, vit phng trnh ng vung gc chung ca
hai ng thng:
1
7 3 9
:
1 2 1
A

= =
x y z
v
2
A :
3 7
1 2
1 3
= +
x t
y t
z t

Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii phng trnh z
3
+ (1 2i)z
2
+ (1 i)z 2i = 0., bit rng phng
trnh c mt nghim thun o.

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) -
2 3
3
2 3
3
<
>
m
m
: PT c 1 nghim duy nht
- m =
2 3
3
hoc m =
3
3
: PT c 2 nghim (1 n, 1 kp)
- m
2 3 2 3 3
; \
3 3 3
| |
e `
|
\ . )
: PT c 3 nghim phn bit
Cu II: 1) PT cosx(1 + cosx) + 8
3 3
sin cos
2 2
x x
= 0 | |
2
2cos cos (1 cos )sin 0
2
+ =
x
x x x

cos 0
2
sin cos sin .cos 0
+ =
x
x x x x

2) PT
2
2
( 2 1) 3 0
( 2 1)
+ =
+
x
x

3
( 2 1) 3( 2 1) 2 0 ( 2 1) 2 + + = + =
x x x

Cu III: I =
ln2 3 2
3 2
0
2 1
1
+
+ +
}
x x
x x x
e e
dx
e e e
=
ln2 3 2 3 2
3 2
0
3 2 ( 1)
1
+ + +
+ +
}
x x x x x x
x x x
e e e e e e
dx
e e e

=
ln2 3 2
3 2
0
3 2
1
1
| | +

|
+ +
\ .
}
x x x
x x x
e e e
dx
e e e
= ln(e
3x
+ e
2x
e
x
+ 1)
ln2 ln2
0 0
x = ln11 ln4 =
14
ln
4

Vy e
I
=
11
4
.
Cu IV: Ta c S
ABC
= S
ABCD
S
ADC
=
2
1
2
a . V
ASBC
=
1
3
S
ABC
.SA =
3
1
6
a
Cu V: P =
cos cos cos
2 2 2
cos cos cos cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ +
C A B
B A B C C A
=
sin sin sin
2 2 2
cos cos cos cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + + | | | | | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
+ +
A B B C A C
B A B C C A

= 2 tan tan tan
2 2 2
| |
+ +
|
\ .
A B C
2 3 . Vy minP = 2 3 khi v ch khi A = B = C =
3
t

Cu VI.a: 1) (C) c tm I(0;2), bn knh R = 3. Gi I l im i xng ca I qua M
I'
8 6
;
5 5
| |
|
\ .
(C'):
2 2
8 6
9
5 5
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .
x y
2) Gi (P) l mt phng qua I v A
1
(P): 3x y + 2z + 2 = 0
Gi (Q) l mt phng qua I v A
2
(Q): 3x y 2z + 2 = 0
Trang 58
Phng trnh ca (d) = (P) (Q)
Cu VII.a: Ta c D = [3;2][2;3]
- y = 3x
2
3, y = 0 x = 1 e D
- y(3) = 18, y(2) = 2, y(2) = 2, y(3) = 18 kt qu.
Cu VI.b: 1) ng trn (C) c tm I(2;1) v bn knh 5 = R .
Gi A, B l hai tip im. Nu hai tip tuyn ny lp vi nhau mt gc 60
0
th IAM l
na tam gic u suy ra 2 = IM R=2 5 .
Nh th im M nm trn ng trn (T) c phng trnh:
2 2
( 2) ( 1) 20 + = x y .
Mt khc, im M nm trn ng thng A, nn ta ca M nghim ng h phng
trnh:
2 2
( 2) ( 1) 20 (1)
2 12 0 (2)
+ =
+ =
x y
x y

Kh x gia (1) v (2) ta c: ( ) ( )
2 2
2
3
2 10 1 20 5 42 81 0
27
5
=
+ + = + =

=
y
y y y y
y

Vy c hai im tha mn bi l: ( ) 6;3 M hoc
6 27
;
5 5
| |
|
\ .
M
2) Phng trnh tham s ca
1
A :
7 '
3 2 '
9 '
= +
= +
x t
y t
z t

Gi M v N ln lt l giao im ca ng vung gc chung vi A
1
v A
2
M(7 + t';3 + 2t';9 t') v N(3 7t;1 + 2t;1 + 3t)
VTCP ln lt ca A
1
v A
2
l
,
a = (1; 2; 1) v
,
b = (7;2;3)
Ta c:
. 0
. 0

=

=

, , , ,
, , , ,
MN a MN a
MN b MN b
. T y tm c t v t' To ca M, N.
ng vung gc chung chnh l ng thng MN.
Cu VII.b: Gi nghim thun o l z = ki (k e R)
Ta c : (ki)
3
+ ( 1 2i)(ki)
2
+ ( 1 i)ki 2i = 0 k
3
i k
2
+ 2k
2
i + ki + k 2i = 0
( k
2
+ k) + (k
3
+ 2k + k 2)i = 0
2
2 2
0
2 2 0
+ =
+ + =
k k
k k k
k = 1
Vy nghim thun o l z = i
z
3
+ (1 2i)z
2
+ (1 i)z 2i = 0 (z i)[z
2
+ (1 i)z + 2] = 0
2
(1 ) 2 0
=

+ + =
z i
z i z

T suy ra nghim ca phng trnh.

s 24

Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s :
3 2
(1 2 ) (2 ) 2 = + + + + y x m x m x m (1) ( m l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 2.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s (1) c im cc i, im cc tiu, ng thi
honh ca im cc tiu nh hn 1.
Cu II: (2 im)
Trang 59
1) Gii phng trnh:
1
cos3 cos 2 cos
2
+ = x x x
3log 3 2log 2
3
log 3 log 2
+
>
+
x x
x x

6
2
2 1 4 1
=
+ + +
}
dx
I
x x

Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp lc gic u S.ABCDEF vi SA = a, AB = b. Tnh th tch
ca hnh chp v khong cch gia cc ng thng SA, BE.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho x, y l cc s thc tho mn iu kin:
2 2
3. + + s x xy y
Chng minh rng :
2 2
(4 3 3) 3 4 3 3. + s s x xy y
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC bit phng trnh cc ng
thng cha cc cnh AB, BC ln lt l 4x + 3y 4 = 0; x y 1 = 0. Phn gic trong
ca gc A nm trn ng thng x + 2y 6 = 0. Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 3x + 2y z + 4 = 0 v hai
im A(4;0;0), B(0; 4; 0). Gi I l trung im ca on thng AB. Xc nh ta im
K sao cho KI vung gc vi mt phng (P) ng thi K cch u gc ta O v mt
phng (P).
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Chng minh
2010 2008 2006
3(1 ) 4 (1 ) 4(1 ) + = + + i i i i
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v ng trn
(C):
2 2
2 4 8 0 x y x y + + = . Xc nh ta cc giao im A, B ca ng trn (C) v
ng thng d (cho bit im A c honh dng). Tm ta C thuc ng trn
(C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:

1
1
( ) : 1
2
= +
A =
x t
y t
z
, ( )
2
3 1
:
1 2 1

A = =
x y z

Xc nh im A trn A
1
v im B trn A
2
sao cho on AB c di nh nht.
Cu VII.b: (2 im) Cho tp A= {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}. C bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s
khc nhau chn trong A sao cho s chia ht cho 15.

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) ( )
2
( ) 3 2 1 2 2 ' = = + + y g x x m x m.
YCBT phng trnh y' = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
tho x
1
< x
2
< 1

2
4 5 0
5
(1) 5 7 0 1 5
4
2 1
1
2 3
'
A = >
| |
= + > < v < <

|
\ .

= <
m m
g m m m
S m

Cu II: 1) - Nu cos 0 2 ,
2
t t = = + e
x
x k k Z , phng trnh v nghim.
- Nu cos 0 2 ,
2
t t = = + e
x
x k k Z , nhn hai v phng trnh cho 2
2
x
cos ta c:
2cos cos3 2cos cos 2 2cos cos cos
2 2 2 2
+ =
x x x x
x x x
tch thnh tng

7
0
2
=
x
cos
Trang 60

2
,
7 7
t t
= + eZ x k k , i chiu iu kin: k 3 + 7m, meZ .
2) iu kin: 0< x 1. t:
2
log 3
log 3 0
log 2
= = >
x
x
y y .
BPT
log 3
3 2
log 2 3 2 1
3 3 3 3
log 3
1 1
1
log 2
+
+
> > >
+ +
+
x
x
x
x
y
y y
(*) lun sai vi mi y > 0.
Kt lun: BPT v nghim.
Cu III: t :
2 2
1
4 1 4 1 ( 1)
4
= + = + = t x t x x t
Do :
6 5
2
2 3
( 1) 2 1 4 1
= =
+ + + +
} }
dx tdt
I
t x x

5
2
3
1 1 3 1
ln
1 ( 1) 2 12
(
=
(
+ +

}
dt
t t

Cu IV: Nhn xt: Tm O ca lc gic u ABCDEF l trung im ca cc ng cho AD,
BE, CF. SO (ABCDEF). Cc tam gic OAB, OBC, OCD, ODE,OEF, OFA l cc tam
giac u bng nhau cnh b.
Din tch y: S
y
= 6S
AOAB
=
2
2
3 3 3
6
4 2
=
b
b (vdt)
Chiu cao h =

SO =
2 2 2 2
= SA OA a b
Th tch V =
2 2 2
3( ) 1
3 2

=
dy
b a b
S h
* Xc nh c d(SA, BE) = d(O, (SAF)) = OJ. Chng minh OJ (SAF)
Trong ASOJ vung ti O ta c OJ =
2 2
2 2
2 2
. 3( )
4

=
+
OI SO a b
b
a b
OI SO

Cu V: t A =
2 2
+ + x xy y , B =
2 2
3 x xy y
- Nu y = 0 th A = B = x
2
0 s B s 3.
- Nu y 0, ta t =
x
z
y
khi :
2 2 2
2 2 2
3 3
. .
1

= =
+ + + +
x xy y z z
B A A
x xy y z z
.
Xt phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2
2
2
3
1 1 3 0
1

= + + + + =
+ +
z z
m m z m z m
z z
(a).
(a) c nghim
( ) ( )( )
2
1
1
3 48 3 48
0
1 4 1 3 0
3 3
=
=

+

A >
+ + > s s

m
m
m m m m

V 0 s A s 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 s s + B . y l iu phi chng minh.
Cu VI.a: 1) Ta ca A nghim ng h phng trnh:
( )
4 3 4 0 2
2; 4
2 6 0 4
+ = =

+ = =

x y x
A
x y y

Ta ca B nghim ng h phng trnh ( )
4 3 4 0 1
1;0
1 0 0
+ = =

= =

x y x
B
x y y

ng thng AC i qua im A(2;4) nn phng trnh c dng:
( ) ( ) 2 4 0 2 4 0 + + = + + = a x b y ax by a b
Gi
1 2 3
: 4 3 4 0; : 2 6 0; : 2 4 0 A A A + = + = + + = x y x y ax by a b
T gi thit suy ra ( )
( )
2 3 1 2
; ; A A A A = . Do
Trang 61

( )
( )
( )
2 3 1 2
2 2
2 2
| 1. 2. | | 4.1 2.3|
cos ; cos ;
25. 5
5.
0
| 2 | 2 3 4 0
3 4 0
A A A A
+ +
= =
+
=
+ = + =

=
a b
a b
a
a b a b a a b
a b

- a = 0 0 = b . Do
3
: 4 0 A = y
- 3a 4b = 0: Chn a = 4 th b = 3. Suy ra
3
: 4 3 4 0 A + = x y (trng vi
1
A ).
Do vy, phng trnh ca ng thng AC l y 4 = 0.
Ta ca C nghim ng h phng trnh: ( )
4 0 5
5; 4
1 0 4
= =

= =

y x
C
x y y

2) Ta ca trung im I ca AB l: I(2; 2; 0)
Phng trnh ng thng KI:
2 2
3 2 1

= =
x y z
.
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I ln (o) H(1; 0; 1).
Gi s K(x
k
; y
k
; z
k
), khi : ( ) ( )
2 2
2
1 1 = + + +
k k k
KH x y z v
2 2 2
= + +
k k k
KO x y z
T yu cu bi ton ta c h:

( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
1
4
1 1
1
2 2
2
3 2 1
3
4

+ + + = + +

=

= =

=
k
k k k k k k
k
k k k
k
x
x y z x y z
y
x y z
z
. Kt lun:
1 1 3
; ;
4 2 4
| |
|
\ .
K .
Cu VII.a: Ta c:
2010 2008 2006 4 2 4
3(1 ) 4 (1 ) 4(1 ) 3(1 ) 4 (1 ) 4 (1 ) 4 + = + + + = + + = i i i i i i i i

2
4 4 = i ( ng) (pcm).
Cu VI.b: 1) Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh

2 2
0; 2 2 4 8 0
1; 3 5 2 0
= = + + =

= = =

y x x y x y
y x x y

V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(3;1).
V
0
90 = ABC nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc im C i xng vi im A qua
tm I ca ng trn. Tm I(1;2), suy ra C(4;4).
2) V Ae A
1

A(t+1; t 1; 2); Be A
2
B( t'+3; 2t' +1; t')
AB t t t t t ( ' 2;2 ' 2; ' 2) = + + +

V on AB c di nh nht AB l on vung gc chung ca (A
1
) v (A
2
)

1 1
2 2
. 0 2 3 ' 0
' 0
3 6 ' 0
. 0
AB u AB u t t
t t
t t
AB u AB u

= + =

= =

+ =
=

A( 1; 1; 2), B(3; 1; 0).
Cu VII.b: Nhn xt: S chia ht cho 15 th chia ht 3 v chia ht 5.
- Cc b s gm 5 s c tng chia ht cho 3 l: (0; 1; 2; 3; 6), (0; 1; 2; 4; 5), (0; 1; 3; 5;
6), (0; 2; 3; 4; 6), (0; 3; 4; 5; 6),(1; 2; 3; 4; 5), (1; 2; 4; 5; 6).
- Mi s chia ht cho 5 khi v ch khi s tn cng l 0 hoc 5.
+ Trong cc b s trn c 4 b s c ng mt trong hai s 0 hoc 5 4.P
4
= 96 s
chia ht cho 5.
+ Trong cc b s trn c 3 b s c c 0 v 5.
Nu tn cng l 0 th c P
4
= 24 s chia ht cho 5.
Nu tn cng l 5 v do s hng chc nghn khng th l s 0, nn c 3.P
3
=18 s chia
ht cho 5.
Trong trng hp ny c: 3(P
4
+3P
3
) = 126 s.
Vy s cc s theo yu cu bi ton l: 96 + 126 = 222 s.

Trang 62

s 25

Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s :
3
3 y x m x ( ) = (1)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2) Tm k h bt phng trnh sau c nghim:
3
2 3
2 2
1 3 0
1 1
log log ( 1) 1
2 3
<
+ s
x x k
x x

Cu II: (2 im)
1) Tm tng tt c cc nghim x thuc [ 2; 40] ca phng trnh: sinx cos2x = 0.
2) Gii phng trnh:
3
1 8
2
2
log 1 log (3 ) log ( 1) 0 + = x x x .
1
2
ln
| |
= +
|
\ .
}
e
I x xdx
x
.
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi cnh a,
0
60 = BAD , SA
vung gc mt phng (ABCD), SA = a. Gi C' l trung im ca SC. Mt phng (P) i
qua AC' v song vi BD, ct cc cnh SB, SD ca hnh chp ln lt ti B', D'. Tnh
th tch ca khi chp S.AB'C'D'.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic. Chng minh bt ng thc:

( ) ( ) ( )
+ + > + +
+ + + + + +
ab bc ca a b c
c c a a a b b b c c a a b b c

II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho phng trnh hai cnh ca mt tam gic l
5x 2y + 6 = 0 v 4x + 7y 21 = 0. Vit phng trnh cnh th ba ca tam gic ,
bit rng trc tm ca n trng vi gc ta O.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;5;6). Vit phng trnh mt
phng (P) qua A; ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I, J, K m A l trc tm ca AIJK.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tnh tng:
2 3 25
25 25 25
1.2. 2.3. ... 24.25. = + + + S C C C .
Cu VI.b (2 im)
2
+ y
2
6x + 5 = 0. Tm
M thuc trc tung sao cho qua M k c hai tip tuyn ca (C) m gc gia hai tip
tuyn bng 60
0
.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1);
C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Vit phng trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phng (Oxy)
v ct c cc ng thng AB, CD.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm s phc z tho mn iu kin: 5 = z v phn thc ca z bng hai ln
phn o ca n.

Trang 63
Hng dn
Cu I: 2) Ta c :
x k
x x
3
2 3
2 2
3 3x 0 (1)
1 1
log log ( 1) 1 (2)
2 3
<
+ s
. iu kin (2) c ngha: x > 1.

T (2) x(x 1)s 2 1 < x s 2.
H PT c nghim (1) c nghim tho 1 < x s 2

x k x k
x x
3 3
( 1) 3x 0 ( 1) 3x <
1 2 1 2

<

< s < s

t: f(x) = (x 1)
3
3x v g(x) = k (d). Da vo th (C) (1) c nghim x e(1;2]

(1;2
min ( ) (2) 5 k f x f
(
> = = . Vy h c nghim k > 5

Cu II: 1) Ta c: sinx cos2x = 0 2sin
2
x + sinx 1 = 0
2
,
6 3
t t
= + eZ x k k .
V x e[ 2; 40] nn
2 3 3
2 40 2 40
6 3 2 6 2 6
t t t t
t t
| | | |
s + s s s
| |
\ . \ .
k k
0,7 s k s 18,8 k { } 1, 2,3,...,18 e .
Gi S l tng cc nghim tho YCBT: S =
2
18. (1 2 3 ... 18) 117
6 3
t t
t + + + + + = .
2) iu kin: 1 3 < < x . PT
( )
2 2 2
log 1 log (3 ) log ( 1) 0
1 3
+ + =
< <
x x x
x

( )( )
2
1 17
1 3 1 4 0
2
+ = + = = x x x x x x (tmk)
Cu III: Ta c :
2
1 1 1
2 ln 1
ln ln 2 ... 5
4
| |
( = + = + = = +
|

\ .
} } }
e e e
x
I x xdx x xdx dx e
x x
.
Cu IV: Ta c: ASAC vung ti A
2 2
2 = + = SC SA AC a AC' =
2
SC
= a ASAC' u
V (P) cha AC' v (P) // BD B'D' // BD. Gi O l tm hnh thoi ABCD v I l giao
im ca AC' v B'D' I l trng tm ca ASBD. Do :
2 2
3 3
' '
= = B D BD a .
Mt khc, BD (SAC) D'B' (SAC) B'D' AC'
Do : S
AB'C'D'
=
2
1
.
2 3
' ' '
=
a
AC B D .
ng cao h ca khi chp S.AB'C'D' chnh l ng cao ca tam gic u SAC'
3
2
=
a
h . Vy th tch ca khi chp S. AB'C'D' l V =
3
' ' '
1 3
.
3 18
=
AB C D
a
h S .
Cu V: Ta c BT 1 1 1 0
| | | | | |
+ + >
| | |
+ + +
\ . \ . \ .
a b b c c a
c a c a b a b c b

1 1 1
1 1 1 0
1 1 1
| | | | | |
+ + >
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
+ + +
b c a
c a b
c a b
a b c
(1)
t: 0; 0; 0 . . 1 = > = > = > =
a b c
x y z x y z
b c a
. Khi :
(1)
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
0 0
1 1 1

+ + > + + + + + >
+ + +
x y z
x y z xy yz zx x y z
y z x
(*)
V ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
3
1
3
+ + > + + > + + = + + x y z x y z xyz x y z x y z ( theo BT Csi)
Trang 64
V ( )
3
2 2 2
3
3 3 + + > = xy yz zx xyz (theo BT Csi). Do : (*) ng. Vy (1) c CM.
Du "=" xy ra x = y = z a = b = c. Khi tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s AB: 5x 2y + 6 = 0; AC: 4x + 7y 21 = 0. Vy A(0;3)
ng cao nh B i qua O nhn VTCP (7; 4) = a
ca AC lm VTPT
BO: 7x 4y = 0 B(4; 7)
A nm trn Oy ng cao AO chnh l trc Oy. Vy AC: y + 7 = 0
2) Ta c I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c) ( ) : 1
x y z
P
a b c
+ + =
(4 ; 5; 6), (4; 5 ; 6); (0; ; ), ( ; 0; ) = = = = IA a JA b JK b c IK a c

Ta c:
4 5 6
1
5 6 0
4 6 0
+ + =
+ =
+ =
a b c
b c
a c

77
4
77
5
77
6
a
b
c
phng trnh mp(P)

Cu VII.a: Xt nh thc Newton: ( )
0
1
=
+ =
n
n
k k
n
k
x C x .
Ly o hm n cp hai hai v ta c: ( )
2
2
2
( 1) 1 ( 1)

=
+ =
n
n
k k
n
k
n n x k k C x (1)
Cho x = 1 v n = 25 t (1) 25. 24.2
23
=
25
25
2
( 1)
=

k
k
k k C
25
25
2
( 1)
=

k
k
k k C = 5033164800.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(3;0) v bn knh R = 2. M e Oy M(0;m)
Qua M k hai tip tuyn MA v MB ( A v B l hai tip im)
0
0
60 (1)
120 (2)
AMB
AMB

V MI l phn gic ca
AMB nn:
(1)
AMI = 30
0

0
sin30
IA
MI = MI = 2R
2
9 4 7 + = = m m
(2)
AMI = 60
0

0
sin 60
IA
MI = MI =
2 3
3
R
2
4 3
9
3
m + = (v nghim)
Vy c hai im M
1
(0; 7 ) v M
2
(0; 7 )
2) (4;5; 5) BA =
, (3; 2; 0) CD =
, (4;3; 6) CA =

Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) (Oxy) (P) c VTPT
1
,
(
=

n BA k

= (5; 4; 0)
(P): 5x 4y = 0
(Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) (Oxy) (Q) c VTPT
2
,
(
=

n CD k

= (2;3; 0)
(Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0
Ta c (D) = (P)(Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
Cu VII.b: Gi s : z = a + bi (a- phn thc, b- phn o)
Ta c:
2 2
2
2 5 2 5 5
5
2 5 2 5 5
| | = = = =
+ =
| v

|
= = = = = \ .
a b
a a z
a b
a b b a b b b

Kt lun: C hai s phc tho yu cu bi ton: 2 5 5 ; 2 5 5 = = + z i z i .

Trang 65
s 26

2
1
x
y
x
.
2) Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr thc ca m, ng thng (d) y = x + m lun ct
th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Tm gi tr nh nht ca on AB.
Cu II: (2 im)
4
1
log 2 log 0
2
>
x
x
2) Gii phng trnh: tan tan .sin3 sin sin 2
6 3
t t | | | |
+ = +
| |
\ . \ .
x x x x x
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn
( )
2
3
0
sin
sin 3cos
t
+
}
xdx
x x

Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh th tch hnh chp S.ABC bit SA = a, SB = b, SC = c,
0
60 = ASB ,
0 0
90 , 120 = = BSC CSA .
Cu V: (1 im) Vi mi s thc dng a; b; c tho mn iu kin a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr
nh nht ca biu thc:
3 3 3
2 2 2
(1 ) (1 ) (1 )
= + +

a b c
P
a b c

II. PHN RING (3 im)
A. Theo cng trnh chun:
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy, cho hai ng thng (d
1
): x + y + 1 = 0,
(d
2
): 2x y 1 = 0 . Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M(1;1) ct (d
1
) v (d
2
)
tng ng ti A v B sao cho 2 0 + =
, , ,
MA MB
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x + 2y 2z + 1 = 0 v
hai im A(1;7; 1), B(4;2;0). Lp phng trnh ng thng (D) l hnh chiu vung
gc ca ng thng AB trn (P).
Cu VII.a: (1 im) K hiu x
1
v x
2
l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh 2x
2
2x + 1 = 0.
Tnh gi tr cc s phc:
2
1
1
x
v
2
2
1
x
.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h trc to Oxy , cho hypebol (H) c phng trnh
2 2
1
9 4
=
x y
. Gi s (d) l mt tip tuyn thay i v F l mt trong hai tiu im ca
(H), k FM (d). Chng minh rng M lun nm trn mt ng trn c nh, vit
phng trnh ng trn
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz, cho ba im A(1;0;0), B(0;2;0), C(0;0;3).
Tm to trc tm ca tam gic ABC.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Chng minh rng vi
+
e k, n Z tho mn s s 3 k n ta lun c:

+
+ + =
k k 1 k 2 k k 3 k 2
n n n n 3 n n
C 3C 2C C C C .

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) Phng honh giao im ca (d) v (C) l:
2
1
x
x
= x + m
Trang 66

2
1
2 0 (1)
=

+ =
x
x mx m
lun c 2 nghim phn bit vi mi m
Ta c A(x
1
; x
1
+m), B(x
2
; x
2
+ m)
AB =
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2( ) 2 ( ) 4 ( = +

x x x x x x =
2
2( 4 8) + m m 8 >
Vy GTNN ca AB = 8 khi v ch khi m = 2
Cu II: 1) iu kin: 0 < x 1. t t =
2
log x
BPT
2
2
2
2
0 1 1 1 1 1
log 0 0
2
log 2 2 2 2
0
+
>
> >

t t
t
x
t
x t
t

2 2
2 2
2 2 2
1
2 log log 2 0 ( 2) 0
4
0 1 0 log 1 log log 2
1 2

s s < s + s

< s = < s

< s
t x x t t t
t t x
x

2) iu kin: cos .cos 0
6 3
t t | | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
x x
PT
sin sin
6 3
sin3 sin sin2
cos cos
6 3
t t
t t
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
= +
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
x x
x x x
x x
sin3x = sinx + sin2x
sin2x(2cosx + 1) = 0
sin 2 0
2
1
2 cos
2
2
3
t
t
t
= =

=

= +
k
x x
x
x k

Kt hp iu kin, nghim ca phng trnh l:
2
2
2
3
t
t
t
= +
k
x
x k

Cu III: Ta c: sinx + 3 cosx = 2cos
6
t | |
|
\ .
x ,
sinx = sin
6 6
t t | | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
x =
3 1
sin cos
2 6 2 6
t t | | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .
x x
I =
2 2
3 2
0 0
sin
3 1 6
16 16
cos cos
6 6
t t t
t t
| |
|
\ .
+
| | | |

| |
\ . \ .
} }
x dx
dx
x x
=
3
6

Cu IV: Trn SB, SC ly cc im B', C' sao cho SB' = SC' = a. Ta c AB' = a, B'C' = a 2 ,
AC' = a 3 AAB'C' vung ti B'. Gi H l trung im ca AC', th ASHB' vung ti
H. Vy SH l ng cao ca hnh chop S.AB'C'
Vy: V
S.ABC
=
3
2
12
a
.
.
3 2
. ' '
= =
S ABC
S AB C
V abc bc
V a a
V
S.ABC
=
2
12
abc
Cu V: p dng BT C-si ta c:
3 3
2 2
8 6 2 2
( ) ( ) 6
( ) ( ) 8

+ + + + > >
+ +
a a a b c
b c b c a
b c b c
.
Du " = " xy ra 2a = b + c.
Tng t:
3 3
2 2
6 2 2 6 2 2
;
( ) 8 ( ) 8

> >
+ +
b b c a c c a b
c a a b

Suy ra:
1
4 4
+ +
> =
a b c
P . Du bng xy ra a = b = c =
1
3
. Kt lun: minP =
1
4

Trang 67
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi s: A(a; a1), B(b; 2b 1)
T iu kin 2 0 + =
, , ,
MA MB tm c A(1; 2), B(1;1) suy ra (d): x 1 = 0
2) Gi (Q) l mt phng qua A, B v vung gc vi (P) ta suy ra (Q): 8x + 7x + 11z
46 = 0. (D) = (P) (Q) suy ra phng trnh (D).
Cu VII.a: PT c hai nghim
1 2
1 1
(1 ), (1 )
2 2
= = + x i x i
2 2
1 2
1 1
2 ; 2 = = i i
x x

Cu VI.b: 1) (H) c mt tiu im F( 13; 0) . Gi s pttt (d): ax + by + c = 0 . Khi : 9a
2

4b
2
= c
2
(*)
Phng trnh ng thng qua F vung gc vi (d) l (D): b( 13) x a y = 0
To ca M l nghim ca h:
13
+ =
ax by c
bx ay b

Bnh phng hai v ca tng phng trnh ri cng li v kt hp vi (*)
ta c x
2
+ y
2
= 9
2) Lp phng trnh mp(ABC); (P) qua A v (P) BC; (Q) qua B v (Q) AC
Gii h gm ba phng trnh ba mt phng trn ta c trc tm H
36 18 12
; ;
49 49 49
| |
|
\ .

Cu VII.b: Ta c:

+ +
+ + = + + + =
k k 1 k 2 k k 3 k 2 k k 1 k 2 k 3 k
n n n n 3 n n n n n n n 3
C 3C 2C C C C C 3C 3C C C (1)

( )
k k 1 k 1 k 2 k 2 k 3 k k 1 k 2
n n n n n n n 1 n 1 n 1
VT(1) C C 2 C C C C C 2C C

+ + +
= + + + + + = + +

( ) ( )
k k 1 k 1 k 2
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
C C C C

+ + + +
= + + + =
+ + +
+ =
k k 1 k
n 2 n 2 n 3
C C C

s 27

Cu I (2 im). Cho hm s:
4 2
(2 1) 2 = + + y x m x m (m l tham s ).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 2.
2) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m th hm s ct trc Ox ti 4 im phn bit cch
u nhau.
Cu II (2 im).
1) Gii phng trnh :
( )
2 2
1 8 21 1
2cos os 3 sin 2( ) 3cos sin x
3 3 2 3
t
t t
| |
+ + = + + + +
|
\ .
x c x x x .
2) Gii h phng trnh:
1 2
2
(1 4 ).5 1 3 (1)
1
3 1 2 (2)
+ +
+ = +
x y x y x y
x y y y
x
.
Cu III (2 im). Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng sau :

( )
2
0, , 1
1
= = =
+
x
xe
y y x
x
.
Cu IV (1 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang AB = a, BC = a,
0
90 BAD = , cnh 2 SA a = v SA vung gc vi y, tam gic SCD vung ti C. Gi
H l hnh chiu ca A trn SB. Tnh th tch ca t din SBCD v khong cch t im
H n mt phng (SCD).
Trang 68
Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tho mn
1 1 1
2009
x y z
+ + = . Tm gi tr ln nht
ca biu thc: P =
1 1 1
2 2 2 x y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +

II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
2 2
2 4 8 0 x y x y + + =
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im (4;0; 0) , (0; 0; 4) A B v mt
phng (P): 2 2 4 0 + = x y z . Tm im C trn mt phng (P) sao cho AABC u.
2) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x 5y 2 = 0 v ng trn
(C):
2 2
2 4 8 0 + + = x y x y
. Xc nh ta cc giao im A, B ca ng trn (C) v
ng thng d (cho bit im A c honh dng). Tm ta C thuc ng trn
(C) sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Tm phn thc ca s phc :
(1 )
n
z i = +
.Trong neN v tha mn:

( ) ( )
4 5
log 3 log 6 4 n n + + =

Cu VI.b (2 im )
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:

1 2
2
4 1 5
: v : d : 3 3 .
3 1 2
x t
x y z
d y t t
z t
= +
+
= = = + e

Vit phng trnh mt cu c bn knh nh nht tip xc vi c hai ng thng d
1
v
d
2
.
Bit A(1;0), B(0;2) v giao im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng y = x. Tm
ta nh C v D.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Cho s phc:
1 3. = z i
. Hy vit s z
n
di dng lng gic bit rng
n
eN v tha mn:
2
3 3
log ( 2 6) log 5 2 2
2 6 4 ( 2 6)
+
+ + = +
n n
n n n n

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) th ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit cch u nhau phng trnh
4 2
(2 1) 2 0 (1) x m x m + + = c 4 nghm phn bit lp thnh cp s cng phng
trnh: X
2
(2m + 1)X + 2m = 0 (2) c hai nghim dng phn bit tho mn X
1
= 9X
2
.

2
2
4 4 1 0
0 (2 1) 8 0
0
1
0 2 1 0
1
2
0 2 0 2
0
A
+ >
> + > >

> + > >

=

> >

>
m m
m m
m
S m m
m
P m
m
.
Cu II: 1) PT
1 sin 0
(1 sin )(6cos sin 8) 0 1 sin 0
6cos sin 8 0
=
+ = =
+ =
x
x x x x
x x

2) Xt (1): t t = x y. (1)
1 4
5 1 9.3
5 5
(
| | | |
+ = +
( | |
\ . \ .
t t
t
.
- Vi t > 0 VT < 10, VP > 10. - Vi t < 0, VT > 10, VP < 10.
Phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht t = 0 hay x = y.
Thay x = y vo phng trnh (2) ta c: (2)
2
1
2 1 3 0 + = x x x x
x
.
D thy x = 0 khng phi l nghim ca phng trnh, chia c hai v cho x = 0 ta c:
Trang 69
(2)
1 1
3 2 0 + = x x
x x
. t
1
= y x
x
(K y > 0).
Ta c phng trnh: y
2
3y + 2 = 0
1
2
=
y
y
. T ta tm c x.
Cu III: S =
1
2
0
( 1) +
}
x
xe
dx
x
. t
2
1
1
x
u xe
dv dx
x ( )

1
1
2
0
0
1
0 ( 1) 1
= +
+ +
} }
x x
x
xe xe
dx e dx
x x

Cu IV: - Chng minh: A ACD vung ti C AACD vung cn ti C.
2; 2 ; 5 = = = = AC CD a CD a BD a
- V
SBCD
= V
S.ABCD
V
SABD
.
- Chng minh BC (SAB) BC AH AH (SBC).
K AK (SC) AK (SCD) (AKH) (SCD).
Ko di AB v CD ct nhau ti E. Ko di AH ct SE ti M.
C (AMK) (SCD) hay (AMK) (SED).
AH (SBC) AH HK tam gic AHK vung ti H.
K HI MK c HI = d(H, (SCD)).
- Tnh AH, AM HM; Tnh AK HK. T tnh c HI.
Cu V: p dng bt ng thc C-si, ta c:
4ab (a + b)
2

1
4
a b
a b ab
+
s
+
1 1 1
4
| |
= +
|
\ .
a b
. Du "=" xy ra a = b.
Ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 4 2 4 2 4 8 2 2 x y z x y z x y z x y z
( | | | | | |
s + s + + = + +
( | | |
+ + +
\ . \ . \ .

Tng t:
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 2 2 x y z x y z
| |
s + +
|
+ +
\ .
v
1 1 1 1 1
2 8 2 2 x y z x y z
| |
s + +
|
+ +
\ .

Vy
1 1 1
2 2 2 x y z x y z x y z
+ +
+ + + + + +
1 1 1 1 2009
4 4 x y z
| |
s + + =
|
\ .

Vy MaxP =
2009
4
khi x = y = z =
12
2009

Cu VI.a: 1) C nm trn mt phng trung trc ca AB.
2) Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh

2 2
0; 2 2 4 8 0
1; 3 5 2 0
y x x y x y
y x x y
= = + + =

= = =

V A c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(3;1).
V
0
90 ABC = nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc l im C i xng vi im A
qua tm I ca ng trn. Tm I(1;2), suy ra C(4;4).
Cu VII.a: Phng trnh:
4 5
log ( 3) log ( 6) 4 + + = n n c nghim duy nht n = 19. (V VT l
hm s ng bin nn th ct ng thng y = 4 ti mt im duy nht)
Cu VI.b: 1) Mt cu nhn on vung gc chung ca hai ng thng l ng knh.
2) Ta c: ( ) 1; 2 5 = =
,
AB AB . Phng trnh ca AB l: 2 2 0 + = x y .
( ) ( ) : ; e = I d y x I t t . I l trung im ca AC v BD nn: ( ) ( ) 2 1; 2 , 2 ; 2 2 C t t D t t
Mt khc: . 4 = =
ABCD
S ABCH (CH: chiu cao)
4
5
= CH .
Trang 70
Ngoi ra: ( )
( ) ( )
4 5 8 8 2
; , ;
| 6 4| 4
3 3 3 3 3 ;
5 5
0 1; 0 , 0; 2
| | | |
=
| |
= = \ . \ .
t C D
t
d C AB CH
t C D

Vy ta ca C v D l
5 8 8 2
; , ;
3 3 3 3
| | | |
| |
\ . \ .
C D hoc ( ) ( ) 1; 0 , 0; 2 C D
Cu VII.b: t
( )
3
3
log 5
log 5 2 2 2
3
log ( 2 6) 2 6 3 ; ( 2 6) 3 5 + = + = + = =
t t t
n n t n n n n .
Ta c phng trnh: 3
t
+ 4
t
= 5
t
. Phng trnh c nghim duy nht t = 2.
n
2
2n + 6 = 9 n
2
2n 3 = 0 n =3

s 28

4 2
5 4, = + y x x c th (C)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2) Tm m phng trnh
4 2
2
| 5 4| log + = x x m c 6 nghim.
Cu II (2 im).
1) Gii phng trnh:
1 1
sin 2 sin 2cot 2
2sin sin 2
+ = x x x
x x

2) Tm m phng trnh:
( )
2
2 2 1 (2 ) 0 + + + s m x x x x c nghim x 0; 1 3
(
e +

Cu III (1 im). Tnh tch phn:
4
0
2 1
1 2 1
+
=
+ +
}
x
I dx
x

Cu IV (1 im). Cho lng tr ng ABCA
1
B
1
C
1
c AB = a, AC = 2a, AA
1
2 5 = a v
120 =
o
BAC . Gi M l trung im ca cnh CC
1
. Tnh khong cch d t im A ti mt
phng (A
1
BM).
Cu V (1 im) Cho x, y, z l cc s dng. Chng minh: 3 2 4 3 5 + + > + + x y z xy yz zx
II. PHN RING (3.0 im)
Cu VI.a. (2 im).
1) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; 3; 2), B(3; 7; 18) v
mt phng (P): 2x y + z + 1 = 0. Tm ta im M e (P) sao cho MA + MB nh
nht.
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng thng A i qua im
M(3;1) v ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti B v C sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti A vi
A(2;2).
Cu VII.a (1 im). Gii phng trnh:
( )
2 2
3 3
log 1 log 2 + + = x x x x x
Cu VI.b. (2 im).
Trang 71
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;5;0), B(3;3;6) v ng
thng A c phng trnh tham s
1 2
1
2
= +
x t
y t
z t
. Mt im M thay i trn ng thng A.
Xc nh v tr ca im M chu vi tam gic MAB t gi tr nh nht.
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, vit phng trnh ng thng A i qua im
M(4;1) v ct cc tia Ox, Oy ln lt ti A v B sao cho gi tr ca tng + OA OB nh
nht.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh:
2
4 2
(log 8 log ) log 2 0 + >
x
x x

Hng dn
Cu I: 2)
9
4 4
12
9
log 12 144 12
4
= = = m m
Cu II: 1) PT cos
2
2x cosxcos2x = 2cos2x v sin2x = 0

2
cos 2 0 2cos cos 1 0( ) = v + + = x x x VN cos2x = 0 2
2 4 2
t t t
t = + = + x k x k
2) t
2
2 2 = + t x x t
2
2 = x
2
2x. BPT
2
2
(1 2), [0;1 3]
1
s s s e +
+
t
m t do x
t

Kho st hm s:
2
2
( )
1
=
+
t
g t
t
vi 1 s t s 2. g'(t)
2
2
2 2
0
( 1)
+ +
= >
+
t t
t
g tng trn [1,2]
Do , YCBT BPT
2
2
1
s
+
t
m
t
c nghim t e [1,2]
| | 1;2
2
max ( ) (2)
3 e
s = =
t
m g t g
Vy: ms
2
3

Cu III: t 2 1 = + t x
3 3 2
1 1
1
1
1 1
| |
= = +
|
+ +
\ .
} }
t
I dt t dt
t t
=
3
2
1
ln 1 2 ln2
2
(
+ + = +
(

t
t t
Cu IV: Chn h trc Oxyz sao cho: A O, ( ) 2 , 0, 0 C a ,
1
(0, 0, 2 5) A a

3
(0;0;0), ; ;0
2 2
| |
|
|
\ .
a a
A B , ( 2 ,0, 5) M a a
1
5 3
; ; 5 , (2; 0; 5)
2 2
| |
= =
|
|
\ .
, ,
BM a MA a
Ta c th tch khi t din AA
1
BM l :

1 1
3
2
1 1
1 15 1
. , ; , 3 3
6 3 2
A
( (
= = = =

, , , , ,
AA BM BMA
a
V AA AB AM S MB MA a
Suy ra khong cch t A n mp (BMA
1
) bng
3 5
.
3
= =
V a
d
S

Cu V: p dng BT Csi, ta c: ( ) ( ) ( )
1 3 5
; 3 ; 5
2 2 2
+ > + > + > x y xy y z xy z x xy pcm
Cu VI.a: 1) V khong cch i s ca A v B cng du nn A, B cng pha vi (P)
Gi A' l im i xng vi A qua (P) ; PT (AA'):
1 3 2
2 1 1
+ +
= =
x y z

AA' ct (P) ti H, ta H l nghim ca h PT:
2 1 0
(1, 2, 1)
1 3 2
2 1 1
+ + =

+ +
= =

x y z
H
x y z

V H l trung im ca AA' nn ta c :
'
'
'
2
2 '(3,1,0)
2
= +
= +
= +
H A A
H A A
H A A
x x x
y y y A
z z z

Ta c ' ( 6, 6, 18) =
,
A B (cng phng vi (1;1;3) ) PT (A'B) :
3 1
1 1 3

= =
x y z

Trang 72
Vy ta im M l nghim ca h phng trnh
2 1 0
(2, 2, 3)
3 1
1 1 3
+ + =

= =

x y z
M
x y z

2) 3 6 0; 2 0 + = = x y x y
Cu VII.a: PT ( )
( )
2
2
3
1 1
log 2 3 1
+ +
= = + +
x x
x x
x x x
x x

t:
(2 )
( ) 3

=
x x
f x ,
1
( ) 1 = + + g x x
x
(x= 0)
T BBT max f(x) = 3; min g(x) = 3
PT f(x)= g(x) c nghim maxf(x) = min g(x) = 3 ti x=1 PT c nghim x = 1
Cu VI.b: 1) Gi P l chu vi ca tam gic MAB th P = AB + AM + BM.
V AB khng i nn P nh nht khi v ch khi AM + BM nh nht.
ng thng A c PTTS:
1 2
1
2
= +
x t
y t
z t
. im A e M nn ( ) 1 2 ;1 ; 2 + M t t t .

2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
( 2 2 ) ( 4 ) (2 ) (3 ) (2 5)
( 4 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 6 2 ) (3 6) (2 5)
(3 ) (2 5) (3 6) (2 5)
= + + + = +
= + + + + = +
+ = + + +
AM t t t t
BM t t t t
AM BM t t

Trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta xt hai vect
( )
3 ; 2 5 =
,
u t v
( )
3 6; 2 5 = +
,
v t .
Ta c
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
| | 3 2 5
| | 3 6 2 5
= +
= +
,
,
u t
v t

Suy ra | | | | + = +
, ,
AM BM u v v
( )
6; 4 5 | | 2 29 + = + =
, , , ,
u v u v
Mt khc, vi hai vect ,
, ,
u v ta lun c | | | | | | + > +
, , , ,
u v u v . Nh vy 2 29 + > AM BM
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi ,
, ,
u v cng hng
3 2 5
1
3 6 2 5
= =
+
t
t
t

( ) 1;0; 2 M v ( ) min 2 29 + = AM BM .
Vy khi M(1;0;2) th minP =
( )
2 11 29 +
2) 2 6 0 + = x y
Cu VII.b: iu kin x > 0 , x = 1
BPT
4 2
8
1 1
2log log 2 0
log 2
| |
+ >
|
\ .
x x
x
( )
2 2
2
1
log log 1 0
1
log
3
| |
|
+ + >
|
|
\ .
x x
x

2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
1
log 1 0 log 1 log 1
(log 3) 0 0 2
log 0 log log
1
s | | < s + +

+ > >
|

>
\ .
>
x x x x
x
x x x
x

s 29

Trang 73
4 2 2
2 y x mx m m = + + + (1).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2.
2) Tm m th hm s (1) c 3 im cc tr lp thnh mt tam gic c mt gc bng
0
120 .
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii bt phng trnh: ( )( )
2
3 1 1 2 3 4 + + + > x x x x
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 sin
4
(1 sin 2 ) 1 tan
cos
t | |
|
\ .
+ = +
x
x x
x

Cu III (1 im) Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi: , 0, 0, .
1 sin
t = = = =
+
x
y y x x
x

Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh hp ABCD.A'B'C'D' c y ABCD l hnh vung, AB = AA' =
2a. Hnh chiu vung gc ca A' ln mt phng y trng vi tm ca y. M l trung
im ca BC. Tnh th tch hnh hp v cosin ca gc gia hai ng thng AM v A'C
Cu V (1 im) Tm gi tr ln nht, gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
3 2
5 9 4 A x x sin sin = +
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
Bit to cc nh A(2; 0), B(3; 0) v giao im I ca hai ng cho AC v BD nm
trn ng thng y x = . Xc nh to cc im C, D.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 2; 0), C(0; 0; 2). Tnh bn
knh mt cu ni tip t din OABC.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Chng minh:
0 10 1 9 9 1 10 0 10
10 20 10 20 10 20 10 20 30
. . ... . . + + + + = C C C C C C C C C .
A. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C):
2 2
2 4 5 0 x y x y + = v
A(0; 1) e (C). Tm to cc im B, C thuc ng trn (C) sao cho AABC u.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2 2 1 0 x y z + = v cc
ng thng
1 2
1 3 5 5
: ; :
2 3 2 6 4 5
+
= = = =

x y z x y z
d d . Tm cc im
1 2
d , d M N e e
sao cho MN // (P) v cch (P) mt khong bng 2.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm cc s nguyen dng x, y tho mn:
1 1 1
1 1
10 2 1

+
= =
y y y y
x x x x
A yA A C
.

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) Ta c
3
4 4 ' = + y x mx ;
( )
2
0
0 4 0
=
' = + =

=
x
y x x m
x m
(m<0)
Gi A(0; m
2
+m); B( m ; m); C( m ; m) l cc im cc tr.

2
( ; ) =
,
AB m m ;
2
( ; ) =
,
AC m m . AABC cn ti A nn gc
0
120 chnh l
A.

120 =

A
4
4
1 . 1 . 1
cos
2 2 2
.
+
= = =
, ,
, ,
AB AC m m m
A
m m
AB AC

4
4 4 4
4
3
0
1
2 2 3 0 1
2
3
=
+

= + = + =

=
m (loai)
m m
m m m m m m
m m m

Trang 74
Vy m=
3
1
3
tho mn bi ton.
Cu II: 1) iu kin 1 > x .
Nhn hai v ca bpt vi 3 1 + + x x , ta c
BPT
( ) ( )
2 2
4. 1 2 3 4. 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 + + > + + + + > + + x x x x x x x x

2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 0
2
s
+ + + > + + + >

>
x
x x x x x x x x
x

Kt hp vi iu kin 1 > x ta c 2 > x .
2) iu kin cos 0 ,
2
t
t = = + eZ x x k k .
Ta c PT ( )
2 cos sin cos sin
cos sin
cos cos
+
+ =
x x x x
x x
x x
(cos sin )(cos 2 1) 0 + = x x x

cos sin 0
, 4
cos 2 1 0
t
t
t
+ = = +

e
Z
x x x m
m
x
x m
.
Cu III: Nhn xt: | | 0, 0, .
1 sin
t = > e
+
x
y x
x
Do din tch hnh phng cn tm l:

2
2
0 0 0
1
1 sin 2
cos
sin cos
2 4
2 2
t t t
t
=
+ | |
| |

+ |
|
\ .
\ .
} } }
x x x
S dx= dx= dx
x x
x x

=
0
tan
2 4
t
t | | | |
| |
\ . \ .
}
x
x d =
0 0
. tan tan 2ln cos
2 4 2 4 2 4
t
t
t t t
t
| | | | | |
= +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
}
x x x
x dx
Suy ra S= 2 ln cos ln cos
4 4
t t
t t
| |
| | | |
+ =
| | |
\ . \ .
\ .
(vdt)
Cu IV: Ta c AO=OC=a 2
2 2 2 2
4 2 2 ' ' = = = A O AA AO a a a
Suy ra V=B.h= 4 2 4 2 =
2 3
a .a a
Tnh gc gia AM v A'C. Gi N l trung im AD, suy ra AM // CN.
Xt AA'CN ta c:

2 2 2 2 2 2
2 ; 5; 5 ' ' ' ' = + = = = + = = + = A C A O OC a CN AM AB BM a A N AA AN a .

2 2 2 2 2 2
4 5 5 3
cos 0
2. . 2.2 . 5 2 5
' ' + +
= = = >
'
CA CN A N a a a
C
CA CN a a

Vy cosin ca gc gia AM v A'C bng
3
2 5
.
Cu V: t sin = t x vi | | 1,1 e t ta c
3 2
5 9 4 = + A t t .
Xt hm s
3 2
( ) 5 9 4 = + f t t t vi | | 1,1 e t . Ta c
2
( ) 15 18 3 (5 6) ' = = f t t t t t

6
( ) 0 0
5
' = = v = f t t t (loi); ( 1) 10, (1) 0, (0) 4 = = = f f f . Vy 10 ( ) 4 s s f t .
Suy ra 0 ( ) 10 s = s A f t .
Vy GTLN ca A l 10 t c khi 1 sin 1 2
2
t
t = = = + t x x k
v GTNN ca A l 0 t c khi 1 sin 1 2
2
t
t = = = + t x x k .
Cu VI.a: 1) Ta c
1
4
=
IAB ABCD
S S =1. Mt khc
1
. .
2
=
IAB
S IH IB vi AB=
2 2
1 0 1 + = IH = 2.
Gi ( , )
I I
I x x v I thuc ng thng y=x, ta c phng trnh (AB) l y = 0;
IH = 2 ( ; ) 2 2 = =
I
d I AB x
Trang 75
TH1: 2 (2; 2); (3; 4); (2; 4). =
I
x I C D
TH2: 2 ( 2; 2); ( 5; 4); ( 6; 4). =
I
x I C D
2) Gi I l tm mt cu ni tip t din OABC.
Ta c: =
OABC IOAB IOBC OCA ABC
V V +V +V +V =
1 1 1 1
. . . . . . . .
3 3 3 3
+ + +
OAB OBC OCA ABC
r S r S r S r S =
1
. .
3
TP
r S .
Mt khc:
1 8 4
. . .
6 6 3
= = =
OABC
V OAOBOC (vtt);
1
. . 2
2
= = = =
OAB OBC OCA
S S S OAOB (vdt)

2
3 3
.8 2 3
4 4
= = =
ABC
S AB (vdt) 6 2 3 = +
TP
S (vdt)
Do :
3 4
6 2 3
= =
+
OABC
TP
V
r
S
(v di)
Cu VII.a: Ta c
30 10 20
(1 ) (1 ) .(1 ) , + = + + eR x x x x (1)
Mt khc:
30
30
1
(1 ) . ,
=
+ = e
R
n
k k
k
x C x x .
Vy h s
10
a ca
10
x trong khai trin ca
30
(1 ) + x l
10
10 30
= a C .
Do (1) ng vi mi x nn
10 10
= a b . Suy ra iu phi chng minh.
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm I(1;2) v R= 10 . Suy ra 2. =
, ,
AI IH
1 2( 1)
3 7
;
3 2( 2) 2 2
=
| |

|
=
\ .
H
H
X
H
Y

Gi H l trung im BC, ta c I l trng tm tam gic ABC v AABC l tam gic u.
Phng trnh (BC) i qua H v vung gc vi AI l:
3 7
1. 3. 0
2 2
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
x y
3 12 0 + = x y
V B, C e (C) nn ta ca B, C ln lt l cc nghim ca h phng trnh:

2 2 2 2
2 4 5 0 2 4 5 0
3 12 0 12 3
+ = + =

+ = =

x y x y x y x y
x y x y

Gii h PT trn ta c:
7 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3
; ; ;
2 2 2 2
| | | |
+ +
| |
| |
\ . \ .
B C hoc ngc li.
2) PTTS ca d
1
l:
1 2
3 3
2
= +
x t
y t
z t
. M e d
1
nn ta ca M ( ) 1 2 ;3 3 ; 2 + t t t .
Theo :
2 2 2
1 | 1 2 2(3 3 ) 4 1| | 12 6|
( ; ( )) 2 2
0 3
1 ( 2) 2
= + +
= = =

=
+ +
t t t t t
d M P
t

+ Vi t = 1 ta c ( )
1
3; 0; 2 M ; + Vi t = 0 ta c ( )
2
1;3;0 M
- ng vi M
1
, im N
1
e
2
d cn tm phi l giao ca d
2
vi mp qua M
1
v // (P), gi mp
ny l (Q
1
). PT (Q
1
) l: ( 3) 2 2( 2) 0 2 2 7 0 (1) + = + = x y z x y z .
PTTS ca d
2
l:
5 6
4
5 5
= +
x t
y t
z t
(2)
Thay (2) vo (1), ta c: t = 1. im N
1
cn tm l N
1
(1;4;0).
- ng vi M
2
, tng t tm c N
2
(5;0;5).
Cu VII.b: iu kin:
1
2
> +
>
x y
y
. H PT
1 5 7
3 3
x y x
y y
+ = =

= =

Trang 76

s 30

Cu I. (2,0 im) Cho hm s :
3 2 3
3 1
2 2
= + y x mx m
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 1.
2) Xc nh m th hm s c cc im cc i, cc tiu i xng vi nhau qua
ng thng y = x.
Cu II. (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 2 3 3
tan tan .sin cos 1 0 + = x x x x
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 1 1 1
5.3 7.3 1 6.3 9 0
+
+ + =
x x x x

Cu III. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn: I =
4
3
4
1
1
( 1) +
}
dx
x x

Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c mt bn SBC l tam gic u cnh a, cnh bn
SA vung gc vi mt phng y. Bit gc BAC = 120
0
, tnh th tch ca khi chp
S.ABC theo a.
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha:

3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
a b c
a ab b b bc c c ca a
+ + =
+ + + + + +

Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc S = a + b + c
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua O, vung
gc vi mt phng (Q): 0 + + = x y z v cch im M(1;2; 1 ) mt khong bng 2 .
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng phn
gic trong gc A l (d
1
): x + y + 2 = 0, phng trnh ng cao v t B l (d
2
): 2x y +
1 = 0, cnh AB i qua M(1; 1). Tm phng trnh cnh AC.
Cu VII.a (1 im) C 6 hc sinh nam v 3 hc sinh n xp hng dc i vo lp. Hi c bao
nhiu cch xp c ng 2 hc sinh nam ng xen k 3 hc sinh n.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng (d):
2 4
3 2
3
= +
= +
= +
x t
y t
z t
v mt
phng (P) : 2 5 0 + + + = x y z . Vit phng trnh ng thng (A) nm trong (P), song
song vi (d) v cch (d) mt khong l 14 .
2) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho parabol (P):
2
y x = v im I(0; 2). Tm to
hai im M, N e (P) sao cho 4 IM IN =
, ,
.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim:
2
5 1 5 6 + + + = x x x x m

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) Tac
2
0
' 3 3 3 ( ) 0
=
= = =

=
x
y x mx x x m
x m

Vi 0 = m th y i du khi i qua cc nghim do vy hm s c C,CT.
Khi cc im cc tr ca th l:
3
1
0 0
2
A m B m ; , ( ; )
| |
|
\ .
.
Trang 77
A v B i xng vi nhau qua ng phn gic y = x, iu kin cn v l
= OA OB tc l:
3 2
1
2 2
2
= = = m m m m
Cu II: 1) K:
2
t
t = = x k . PT
2 3 3
tan (1 sin ) (1 cos ) 0 = x x x
(1 cos )(1 sin )(sin cos )(sin cos sin cos ) 0 + + = x x x x x x x x
2 ; ; 2 ; 2
4 4 4
t t t
t t o t o t = = + = + + = + x k x k x k x k
2) PT
2 2 2
5 7
3 3 (3.3 ) 2.3.3 1 0 ... 5.3 2.3 3 0
3 3
+ + = + =
x x x x x x

3
1 log 5 = x
Cu III: t
2
= t x I =
3 3
2 2 2
1 1
1 1 1 3 1 1
...
2 1 2 1 2 3
| |
= =
|
+ +
\ .
} }
dt
dt
t t t
=
3 1
24 2 3
t

Cu IV: Hnh chiu ca SB v SC trn (ABC) l AB v AC, m SB = SC nn AB = AC.
Ta c : BC
2
= 2AB
2
2AB
2
cos120
0
a
2
= 3AB
2

3
a
AB =

2
2 2
2
3 3

a a
SA = a SA = ;
2 2
0
1 1 3 3
. .sin120
2 2 3 2 12
AABC
a a
S = AB AC = =

2 3
1 2 3 2
3 12 36 3
a a a
V = =
Cu V: Ta chng minh:
3
2 2
2
3
>
+ +
a a b
a ab b
(1)
Tht vy, (1) 3a
3
(2a b)(a
2
+ ab + b
2
) a
3
+ b
3
a
2
b ab
2
0
(a + b)(a b)
2
> 0.
Tng t:
3
2 2
2
3
>
+ +
b b c
b bc c
(2) ,
3
2 2
2
3
>
+ +
c c a
c ac a
(3)
Cng v theo v ca (1), (2) v (3) ta c:

3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
3
+ +
+ + >
+ + + + + +
a b c a b c
a ab b b bc c c ca a

Vy: S 3 maxS = 3 khi a = b = c = 1
Cu VI.a: 1) PT mt phng (P) qua O nn c dng : Ax + By + Cz = 0 (vi
2 2 2
0 + + = A B C )
V (P) (Q) nn 1.A + 1.B + 1.C = 0 A + B + C = 0 C = A B (1)
Theo : d(M;(P)) = 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
2 ( 2 ) 2( )
+
= + = + +
+ +
A B C
A B C A B C
A B C
(2)
Thay (1) vo (2), ta c:
2
8
8 5 0 0
5
+ = =
A
AB B B hay B =
-
(1)
0 = = B C A. Chn 1, 1 = = A C th (P) : 0 = x z
-
8
5
A
B = . Chn A = 5, B = 1
(1)
3 = C th (P) : 5 8 3 0 + = x y z
2) Gi N l im i xng ca M qua (d
1
) e N AC . ( 1, 1) = +
,
N N
MN x y
Ta c:
1
/ / (1; 1) =
, ,
d MN n 1( 1) 1( 1) 0 2 (1) + = =
N N N N
x y x y
Ta trung im I ca MN:
1 1
(1 ), ( 1 )
2 2
= = +
I N I N
x x y y

1
1 1
( ) (1 ) ( 1 ) 2 0
2 2
e + + + =
N N
I d x y 4 0 (2) + + =
N N
x y
Gii h (1) v (2) ta c N(1; 3)
Phng trnh cnh AC vung gc vi (d
2
) c dng: x + 2y + C = 0.
( ) 1 2.( 3) 0 7. e + + = = N AC C C Vy, phng trnh cnh AC: x + 2y + 7 = 0.
Trang 78
Cu VII.a: :- 3 HS n c xp cch nhau 1 . Vy 3 HS n c th xp vo cc v tr l:
(1;3;5); (2;4;6); (3;5;7); (4;6;8); (5;7;9)
- Mi b 3v tr c 3! cch xp 3 HS n.
- Mi cch xp 3 HS n trong 1 b, c 6! cch xp 6 HS nam vo 6 v tr cn li
Vy c tt c l: 5.3!.6!=21600 (cch) theo YCBT.
Cu VI.b: 1) Chn A(2;3; 3), B(6;5; 2)e(d), m A, B e (P) nn (d) c (P) .
Gi
,
u l VTCP ca (
1
d ) c (P), qua A v vung gc vi (d) th

, ,
, ,
d
P
u u
u u

nn ta chn [ , ] (3; 9;6) = =
, , ,
P
u u u .
Phng trnh ca ng thng (
1
d ) :
2 3
3 9 ( )
3 6
= +
= e
= +
x t
y t t R
z t

Ly M trn (
1
d ) th M(2+3t; 3 9t; 3+6t). (A) l ng thng qua M v song song
vi (d).
Theo :
2 2 2 2
1 1
14 9 81 36 14
9 3
= + + = = = AM t t t t t
- t =
1
3
M(1;6; 5)
1
1 6 5
( ) :
4 2 1
A
+
= =
x y z

- t =
1
3
M(3;0; 1)
2
3 1
( ) :
4 2 1
A
+
= =
x y z

2) Gi
0 0 1 1
( ; ), ( ; ) M x y N x y l hai im thuc (P), khi ta c:
2 2
0 0 1 1
; = = x y x y

2
0 0 0 0
( ; 2) ( ; 2) = =
,
IM x y y y ;
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ; 2) ( ; 2); 4 (4 ; 4 8) = = =
, ,
IN y y y y IN y y
Theo gi thit: 4 =
, ,
IM IN , suy ra:
2 2
0 1
0 1
4
2 4 8
=
y y
y y

1 1 0 0
1 1 0 0
1 1; 2; 4
3 9; 6; 36
= = = =

= = = =
y x y x
y x y x

Vy, c 2 cp im cn tm: M(4; 2), N(1; 1) hay M(36; 6), N(9; 3).
Cu VII.b: t
2 2
5 1 4 2 5 6 = + = + + t x x t x x
PT ( )
2
4
2; 2 2
2
(
+ = e

t
t m t
Xt hm s ( )
2
4
( ) 2; 2 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 0 1 2; 2 2
2
' ' ( (
= + e = + = = e

t
f t t t f t t f t t
f(t) = m c nghim
( )
2 2 1 2 s s + m .

s 31

Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s: y = x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 c th (C
m
); (m l tham s).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 3.
2) Xc nh m (C
m
) ct ng thng y = 1 ti 3 im phn bit C(0; 1), D, E sao cho
cc tip tuyn ca (C
m
) ti D v E vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: 2cos3x + 3 sinx + cosx = 0
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
91 2 (1)
91 2 (2)
+ = +
+ = +
x y y
y x x

Trang 79
2
ln .ln
}
e
e
dx
x x ex

Cu IV: (1 im) Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABC, bit y ABC l mt tam gic u cnh
a, mt bn (SAB) vung gc vi y, hai mt bn cn li cng to vi y gc a.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho , , a b c l nhng s dng tho mn:
2 2 2
3 + + = a b c . Chng minh bt
ng thc:
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7
+ + > + +
+ + + + + + a b b c c a a b c

II.PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a (2 im)
2 2
4 9 36 + = x y v im M(1; 1).
Vit phng trnh ng thng qua M v ct (E) ti hai im C, D sao cho MC = MD.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, tm trn Ox im A cch u ng thng
(d) :
1 2
1 2 2
+
= =
x y z
v mt phng (P) : 2x y 2z = 0.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Cho tp hp X = { } 0,1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7 . C th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin
gm 5 ch s khc nhau i mt t X, sao cho mt trong ba ch s u tin phi bng
1.
Cu VI.b (2 im)
2 2
5 16 80 + = x y v hai im A(5;
1), B(1; 1). Mt im M di ng trn (E). Tm gi tr ln nht ca din tch AMAB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai mt phng v hai ng thng c
phng trnh (P): 3 12 3 5 0 + = x y z v (Q): 3 4 9 7 0 + + = x y z
(d
1
):
5 3 1
2 4 3
+ +
= =
x y z
, (d
2
):
3 1 2
2 3 4
+
= =
x y z
.
Vit phng trnh ng thng (A) song song vi hai mt phng (P), (Q) v ct (d
1
), (d
2
)
Cu VII.b (1 im) Tm s n nguyn dng tha mn bt phng trnh:
3 2
2 9
+ s
n
n n
A C n .

Hng dn
m
) v ng thng y = 1 l:
x
3
+ 3x
2
+ mx + 1 = 1 x(x
2
+ 3x + m) = 0
2
0
3 0 (2)
=
+ + =
x
x x m

(C
m
) ct ng thng y = 1 ti C(0, 1), D, E phn bit (2) c 2 nghim x
D
, x
E
= 0.

2
0
9 4 0
4
0 3 0 0
9
A
=
= >

< + + =

m
m
m m

Lc tip tuyn ti D, E c h s gc ln lt l:
k
D
= y(x
D
) =
2
3 6 ( 2 ); + + = +
D D D
x x m x m k
E
= y(x
E
) =
2
3 6 ( 2 ). + + = +
E E E
x x m x m
Cc tip tuyn ti D, E vung gc k
D
k
E
= 1.
(3x
D
+ 2m)(3x
E
+ 2m) = 9x
D
x
E
+ 6m(x
D
+ x
E
) + 4m
2
= 1
9m 18m + 4m
2
= 1; (v x
D
+ x
E
= 3; x
D
x
E
= m theo nh l Vi-et).
m =
( )
1
9 65
8
.
Cu II: 1) PT cos cos3
3
t | |
=
|
\ .
x x cos cos( 3 )
3
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
x x
3 2
t t
= +
k
x
2) iu kin: x 2 v y 2 : Ly (1) tr (2) v theo v ta c:

2 2 2 2
91 91 2 2 + + = + x y y x y x
Trang 80

2 2
2 2
( )( )
2 2
91 91

= + +
+
+ + +
x y y x
y x y x
y x
x y

2 2
1
( ) 0
2 2
91 91
| |
+
| + + + =
|
+
+ + +
\ .
x y
x y x y
x y
x y

x = y (trong ngoc lun dng v x v y u ln hn 2)
Vy t h trn ta c:
2 2
91 2 + = + x x x
2 2
91 10 2 1 9 + = + x x x

2
2
9 3
( 3)( 3)
2 1
91 10

= + +
+
+ +
x x
x x
x
x
2
1 1
( 3) ( 3) 1 0
2 1
91 10
| | | |
+ = | |
|
+
+ + \ . \ .
x x
x
x
x = 3
Vy nghim ca h x = y = 3
Cu III:
2 2
(ln )
ln (1 ln ) ln (1 ln )
= =
+ +
} }
e e
e e
dx d x
I
x x x x x
=
2
1 1
(ln )
ln 1 ln
| |
|
+
\ .
}
e
e
d x
x x
= 2ln2 ln3
Cu IV: Dng SH AB . Ta c: ( ) ( ), ( ) ( ) , ( ) = c SAB ABC SAB ABC AB SH SAB
( ) SH ABC v SH l ng cao ca hnh chp.
Dng , HN BC HP AC

, o = = SN BC SP AC SPH SNH
ASHN = ASHP HN = HP.
AAHP vung c:
3
.sin 60 .
4
= =
o
a
HP HA ASHP vung c:
3
. tan tan
4
o o = =
a
SH HP
Th tch hnh chp
2 3
1 1 3 3
. : . . . .tan . tan
3 3 4 4 16
o o = = =
ABC
a a a
S ABC V SH S
Cu V: p dng bt ng thc
1 1 4
( 0, 0) + > > >
+
x y
x y x y

Ta c:
1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 4
; ;
2 2 2
+ > + > + >
+ + + + + + + + + + a b b c a b c b c c a a b c c a a b a+b+c

Mt khc:

2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 2 2
2 4 4 2 2 0
2 2 4 7
> = + + + >
+ + + + + +
a b c a b c
a b c a b c a

2 2 2
2( 1) ( 1) ( 1) 0 + + > a b c
Tng t:
2 2
1 2 1 2
;
2 7 2 7
> >
+ + + + + + b c a b c a b c

T suy ra
2 2 2
1 1 1 4 4 4
7 7 7
+ + > + +
+ + + + + + a b b c c a a b c

ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.
Cu VI.a: 1) Gi (d) l ng thng qua M(1; 1) ct (E) ti C, D.
V (E) c tnh i xng nn (d) khng th vung gc vi Ox, do phng trnh ca (d)
c dng: ( 1) 1 1 = + = + y k x y kx k
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (d) v (E):
2 2
4 9( 1 ) 36 0 + + = x kx k

2 2 2
(4 9 ) 18 (1 ) 9(1 ) 36 0 (1) + + + = k x k k x k (
2
288 72 108 0, A
'
= + + > k k k )
(d) lun ct (E) ti 2 im C, D vi cc honh
1 2
, x x l nghim ca (1).
Theo nh l Viet:
1 2 2
18 (1 )
4 9

+ =
+
k k
x x
k

M(1; 1) l trung im ca CD
1 2 2
18 (1 )
2 2
4 9

+ = =
+
M
k k
x x x
k

4
.
9
= k
Vy, phng trnh ng thng (d): 4x + 9y 13 = 0.
2) Gi A(a; 0; 0) eOx .
/
( ) : 4 3 10 0 + = Q y x
Trang 81
(d) qua
0
(1; 0; 2) M v c VTCP (1; 2; 2) =
,
u . t
0 1
=
,
,
M M u
Do : d(A; d) l chiu cao v t A trong tam gic
0 1
AM M

0 1
2
0
0 1
; 2.
8 24 36
( ; )
3
(
+
= = =
,
,
,
AM M
AM u S
a a
d A d
M M u

Theo gi thit: d(A; (P)) = d(A; d)

2
2 2 2
2 8 24 36
4 8 24 36 4( 3) 0 3
3 3
+
= = + = =
a a a
a a a a a
Vy, c mt im A(3; 0; 0).
Cu VII.a: Gi s n = abcd e .
- Xem cc s hnh thc abc d e , k c a = 0. C 3 cch chn v tr cho 1 (1 l a hoc b
hoc c). Sau chn tr khc nhau cho 4 v tr cn li t X \ { } 1 s cch chn
4
7
A .
Nh vy c 3. (7. 6. 5. 4) = 2520 s hnh thc tho yu cu bi.
- Xem cc s hnh thc 0bcd e c
3
6
2 240 = A (s)
- Loi nhng s dng hnh thc 0bcd e ra, ta cn 2520 240 = 2280 s n tha YCBT.
Cu VI.b: 1) Phng trnh ng thng (AB): 2 3 0 + = x y v 2 5 = AB
Gi
2 2
0 0 0 0
( ; ) ( ) 5 16 80. e + = M x y E x y Ta c:
0 0 0 0
2 3 2 3
( ; )
1 4 5
+ +
= =
+
x y x y
d M AB
Din tch AMAB:
0 0
1
. . ( ; ) 2 3
2
= = S AB d M AB x y
p dng bt ng thc Bu nhia cp Ski cho 2 cp s
0 0
1 1
; , ( 5 ; 4 )
2 5
| |
|
\ .
x y c:

( )
2
2 2
0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 9
. 5 .4 5 16 .80 36
2 5 4 20 5
| | | |
s + + = =
| |
\ . \ .
x y x y

0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
2 6 6 2 6 3 6 2 3 6 3
3 2 3 9 2 3 9
s s s s + s +
s + s + s
x y x y x y
x y x y

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
5 4
5 8 1 1
max 2 3 9
2 2 6 5
2 3 9
+ =

=

+ =
x y
x y
x y
x y
x y
0
0
8
3
5
3
x
y

Vy,
8 5
max 9 ;
3 3
| |
=
|
\ .
MAB
S khi M .

2) (P) c VTPT (1; 4; 1) =
,
P
n , (Q) c php vect (3; 4; 9) =
,
Q
n
(d
1
) c VTCP
1
(2; 4; 3) =
,
u , (d
2
) c VTCP
2
( 2; 3; 4) =
,
u
Gi:
1
1
1 1 1
1 2 1
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ), ( ) ( )
( ) ( ), ( ) ( )
A
A =
|
|
, ,
P Q
P d P P
Q d Q Q
u u
(A) = (P
1
) (Q
1
) v (A) // (A
1
)
(A) c vect ch phng
1
[ ; ] (8; 3; 4)
4
= =
, , ,
P Q
u n n
(P
1
) c cp VTCP
1
,
u v
,
u nn c VTPT:
1 1
[ ; ] (25; 32; 26) = =
, , ,
P
n u u
Phng trnh mp (P
1
): 25(x + 5) + 32(y 3) + 26(z + 1) = 0 25 32 26 55 0 + + + = x y z
(Q
1
) c cp VTCP
2
,
u v
,
u nn c VTPT:
1 2
[ ; ] (0; 24; 18) = =
, , ,
Q
n u u
Phng trnh mp (Q
1
): 0( 3) 24( 1) 18( 2) 0 + + = x y z 4 3 10 0 + = y x
Trang 82
Ta c:
1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) A = P Q phng trnh ng thng (A) :
25 32 26 55 0
4 3 10 0
+ + + =
+ =
x y z
y z

Cu VII.b: 3, 4 = = n n .

s 32

Cu I: (2 im) Cho hm s y =
2 1
1

x
x
.
2) Gi I l giao im ca hai ng tim cn, A l im trn (C) c honh l a. Tip
tuyn ti A ca (C) ct hai ng tim cn ti P v Q. Chng t rng A l trung im
ca PQ v tnh din tch tam gic IPQ.
Cu II: (2im)
2 2
log ( 3 1 6) 1 log (7 10 ) + + > x x
2) Gii phng trnh:
6 6
2 2
sin cos 1
tan2
cos sin 4
+
=
x x
x
x x

4
2
0
2
1 tan
t
| |
+
|
+ \ .
}
x
x
e
e x dx
x

Cu IV: (1 im) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l mt hnh thoi
cnh a, gc
BAD = 60
0
. Gi M l trung im AA' v N l trung im ca CC'. Chng
minh rng bn im B', M, N, D ng phng. Hy tnh di cnh AA' theo a t
gic B'MDN l hnh vung.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho ba s thc a, b, c ln hn 1 c tch abc = 8. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
1 1 1
1 1 1
= + +
+ + +
P
a b c

II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im A(2; 1) v ng thng d c phng
trnh 2x y + 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng (A) qua A v to vi d mt gc c
cos
1
10
= .
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho 3 im A(3;1;1), B(0;1;4), C(1;3;1).
Lp phng trnh ca mt cu (S) i qua A, B, C v c tm nm trn mt phng (P): x +
y 2z + 4 = 0.
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Cho tp hp X = {0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6}. T cc ch s ca tp X c th lp
c bao nhiu s t nhin c 5 ch s khc nhau v phi c mt ch s 1 v 2.
Cu VI.b: ( 2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im A(1;1) v B(3;3), ng thng (A):
3x 4y + 8 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn qua A, B v tip xc vi ng thng (A).
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho 4 im A(3;0;0), B(0;1;4), C(1;2;2), D(
1;3;1). Chng t A, B, C, D l 4 nh ca mt t din v tm trc tm ca tam gic
ABC.
Trang 83
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
log log
2 2 3
+ =
y x
x y
xy y
.

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) Giao im I(1; 2).
2 1
;
1
| |
|
\ .
a
A a
a

Phng trnh tip tuyn ti A: y =
2
1
(1 ) a
(x a) +
2 1
1

a
a

Giao im ca tim cn ng v tip tuyn ti A:
2
1;
1
| |
|
\ .
a
P
a

Giao im ca tim cn ngang v tip tuyn ti A: Q(2a 1; 2)
Ta c: x
P
+ x
Q
= 2a = 2x
A
. Vy A l trung im ca PQ
Ta c IP =
2 2
2
1 1
+ =

a
a a
; IQ = 2( 1) a . S
IPQ
=
1
2
IP.IQ = 2 (vdt)
Cu II: 1) iu kin:
1
10
3
s s x
BPT
2 2
3 1 6
log log (7 10 )
2
+ +
>
x
x
3 1 6
7 10
2
+ +
>
x
x
3 1 6 2(7 10 ) + + > x x 3 1 2 10 8 + + > x x 49x
2
418x + 369 0
1 x
369
49
(tho)
2) iu kin: cos2x 0 ( )
4 2
t t
= + eZ
k
x k
PT
2
3 1
1 sin 2 sin 2
4 4
= x x 3sin
2
2x + sin2x 4 = 0
sin2x = 1
4
t
t = + x k ( khng tho). Vy phng trnh v nghim.
Cu III: I =
4 4
2
0 0
2 cos
t t
+
} }
x
xe dx xdx = I
1
+ I
2
Tnh: I
1
=
4
0
2
t
}
x
xe dx t
2
x
u x
dv e dx
I
1
=
4
2
t
t

e 2
4
2
t
+ e
I
2
=
4
0
1 cos 2
2
t
+
}
x
dx =
1 1
sin 2 4
2 2
0
t
| |
+
|
\ .
x x =
1
8 4
t
+
Cu IV: Gi P l trung im ca DD'. A'B'NP l hnh bnh hnh A'P // B'N
A'PDM l hnh bnh hnh A'P // MD
B'N // MD hay B', M, N, D ng phng.
T gic B'NDM l hnh bnh hnh. BMND l hnh vung th 2B'N
2
= B'D
2
.
t: y = AA
2
2 2 2
2
4
| |
+ = +
|
\ .
y
a y a y = 2 a
Cu V: Ta chng minh:
1 1 2
1 1 1
+ >
+ + + a b ab

1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
+
+ + + + a b ab ab
0

2
( ) ( 1)
0
(1 )(1 )(1 )

>
+ + +
b a ab
a b ab
(ng). Du "=" xy ra a = b.
Xt
3
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
+ + +
+ + + + a b c abc
6 4
2 2
1
1
> +
+
+
ab
abc
3 4 4 4 12
4 4
1
1
> =
+
+
abc
a b c

Trang 84
P
3
3
1
1
> =
+ abc
. Vy P nh nht bng 1 khi a = b = c = 2
Cu VI.a: 1) PT ng thng (A) c dng: a(x 2) + b(y +1) = 0 ax + by 2a + b = 0
Ta c:
2 2
2 1
cos
10
5( )
o

= =
+
a b
a b
7a
2
8ab + b
2
= 0. Chon a = 1 b = 1; b = 7.
(A
1
): x + y 1 = 0 v (A
2
): x + 7y + 5 = 0
2) PT mt cu (S) c dng: x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2ax 2by 2cz + d = 0
(S) qua A: 6a + 2b + 2c d 11 = 0
(S) qua B: 2b + 8c d 17 = 0
(S) qua C: 2a + 6b 2c + d + 11 = 0
Tm I e (P): a + b 2c + 4 = 0
Gii ra ta c: a = 1, b = 1, c = 2, d = 3
Vy (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2x + 2y 4z 3 = 0
Cu VII.a: C 6 tp con c 5 ch s cha cc s 0; 1; 2
C 4 tp con c 5 ch s cha 1 v 2, nhng khng cha s 0
Vy s c cc ch s khc nhau c lp t cc ch s cho bng:
6(P
5
P
4
) + 4P
5
= 1.056 (s)
Cu VI.b: 1) Tm I ca ng trn nm trn ng trung trc d ca on AB
d qua M(1; 2) c VTPT l (4; 2) =
,
AB d: 2x + y 4 = 0 Tm I(a;4 2a)
Ta c IA = d(I,D)
2
11 8 5 5 10 10 = + a a a 2a
2
37a + 93 = 0
3
31
2
=
a
a

- Vi a = 3 I(3;2), R = 5 (C): (x 3)
2
+ (y + 2)
2
= 25
- Vi a =
31
2

31
; 27
2
| |
|
\ .
I , R =
65
2
(C):
2
2
31 4225
( 27)
2 4
| |
+ + =
|
\ .
x y
2) Ta c
1
( 3;1; 4); ( 1;1;1)
2
= = =
, , ,
AB a AC
PT mt phng (ABC): 3x + y + 2z 6 = 0 ( ) e D ABC pcm
Cu VII.b: iu kin: x > 0 v x 1 v y > 0 v y 1
Ta c
2
log log log log 2 0 = + =
y x y y
xy y x x
log 1
log 2
=
y
y
x
x

2
1
=
x y
x
y

- Vi x = y x = y =
2
log 3 1
- Vi x =
2
1
y
ta c:
2
1
2 2 3 + =
y y
theo bt ng thc C-si suy ra PT v nghim

s 33

4 3 2
2 3 1 (1) = + + y x mx x mx .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) khi m = 0.
2) nh m hm s (1) c hai cc tiu.
Cu II: (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: cos3xcos
3
x sin3xsin
3
x =
2 3 2
8
+

Trang 85
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
2 1 2 ( 1) 2 3 0 + + + + + + + = x x x x x x
Cu III: (1 im) Tnh tch phn: ( )
2
0
1 sin2
t
= +
}
I x xdx .
Cu IV: (1 im) Cho lng tr ABC.A'B'C' c A'.ABC l hnh chp tam gic u cnh y
AB = a, cnh bn AA' = b. Gi o l gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A'BC). Tnh
tano v th tch ca khi chp A'.BB'C'C.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho ba s a, b, c khc 0. Chng minh:
2 2 2
2 2 2
+ + > + +
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c im I (6; 2) l
giao im ca 2 ng cho AC v BD. im M (1; 5) thuc ng thng AB v trung
im E ca cnh CD thuc ng thng A: x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng
thng AB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2x 2y z 4 = 0 v mt
cu (S): x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
2x 4y 6z 11 = 0. Chng minh rng mt phng (P) ct mt
cu (S) theo mt ng trn. Xc nh ta tm v tnh bn knh ca ng trn .
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Gii bt phng trnh:
2 2
1 2
9 1 10.3
+ +
+ >
x x x x
.
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x + 4y + 6 = 0 v
ng thng A: x + my 2m + 3 = 0 vi m l tham s thc. Gi I l tm ca ng trn
(C). Tm m A ct (C) ti 2 im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch AIAB ln nht.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua im
D(1; 1; 1) v ct ba trc ta ti cc im M, N, P khc gc O sao cho D l trc tm
ca tam gic MNP.
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Gii phng trnh:
1
4 2 2(2 1)sin(2 1) 2 0
+
+ + + =
x x x x
y .
----------------------------
Hng dn
Cu I: 2) o hm
3 2 2
4 3 4 3 ( 1)[4 (4 3 ) 3 ]
'
= + = + + + y x mx x m x x m x m

2
1
0
4 (4 3 ) 3 0 (2)
=
'
=

+ + + =
x
y
x m x m

Hm s c 2 cc tiu y c 3 cc tr y' = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit
(2) c 2 nghim phn bit khc 1
2
(3 4) 0 4
.
3 4 4 3 3 0
A = >
=
+ + + =
m
m
m m

Th li: Vi
4
3
= m , th y' = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit
1 2 3
, , x x x
T bng bin thin ta thy hm s c 2 cc tiu. Vy, hm s c 2 cc tiu khi
4
.
3
= m
Cu II: 1) PT
2
cos 4 ,
2 16 2
t t
= = + e x x k k Z
2) t:
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2 1
2, 0 2
1
2 3
2 3, 0
2
= +
= + > = +

= + + =
= + + >

v u x
u x u u x
v u
v x x x
v x x v

Trang 86
PT
0 ( )
1
( ) ( ) 1 0
1
( ) 1 0 ( ) 2 2
2 2
=
( + | |

+ + =
+ | | | (

+ + + =
\ . |
\ .
v u b
v u
v u v u
v u
v u c

V u > 0, v > 0, nn (c) v nghim.
Do : PT
2 2
1
0 2 3 2
2
= = + + = + = v u v u x x x x
Cu III: t
1
sin 2
= +
u x
dv xdx
I = ( )
/2
2
0 0
1 1
1 cos 2 cos 2 1
2 2 4
t
t
t
+ + = +
}
x x xdx .
Cu IV: Gi E l trung im ca BC, H l trng tm ca A ABC. V A'.ABC l hnh chp
u nn gc gia hai mt phng (ABC) v (A'BC) l =
'
A EH .
Ta c :
3 3 3
, ,
2 3 6
= = =
a a a
AE AH HE
2 2
2 2
9 3
' '
3
= =
b a
A H A A AH .
Do :
2 2
' 2 3
tan

= =
A H b a
HE a
;
2 2 2 2
. ' ' '
3 3
' .
4 4
A A

= = =
ABC ABC A B C ABC
a a b a
S V A H S

2 2 2
' .
1 3
' .
3 12
A

= =
A ABC ABC
a b a
V A H S .
Do :
' ' ' . ' ' ' '.
=
A BB CC ABC A B C A ABC
V V V =
2 2 2
3
6
a b a

Cu V: p dng BT Csi, ta c:
-
2 2 2 2 2 2
3
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 . . 3 + + > =
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
(1)
-
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 2 ; 1 2 ; 1 2 + > + > + >
a a b b c c
b b c c a a

2 2 2
2 2 2
2 3
| |
+ + > + +
|
\ .
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
(2)
T (1) v (2)
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
| |
| |
+ + > + +
| |
\ . \ .
a b c a b c
b c a b c a
pcm.
Cu VI.a: 1) I (6; 2); M (1; 5)
A : x + y 5 = 0, E e A E(m; 5 m); Goi N la trung iem cua AB
I trung iem NE
2 12
2 4 5 1
= =
= = + =
N I E
N I E
x x x m
y y y m m
N (12 m; m 1)

,
MN = (11 m; m 6);
,
IE = (m 6; 5 m 2) = (m 6; 3 m)
. 0 =
, ,
MN IE (11 m)(m 6) + (m 6)(3 m) = 0
m 6 = 0 hay 14 2m = 0 m = 6 hay m = 7
+ m = 6
,
MN = (5; 0) PT (AB) la y = 5
+ m = 7
,
MN = (4; 1) PT (AB) la x 1 4(y 5) = 0 x 4y + 19 = 0
2) I (1; 2; 3); R = 1 4 9 11 5 + + + =
d (I; (P)) =
2(1) 2(2) 3 4
3
4 4 1

=
+ +
< R = 5. Vy (P) ct (S) theo ng trn (C)
Phng trnh d qua I, vung gc vi (P) :
1 2
2 2
3
= +
x t
y t
z t

Gi J l tm, r l bn knh ng trn (C). J e d J (1 + 2t; 2 2t; 3 t)
J e (P) 2(1 + 2t) 2(2 2t) 3 + t 4 = 0 t = 1
Vy tm ng trn l J (3; 0; 2) , bn knh r =
2 2
4 = R IJ
Cu VII.a: t
2
3
+
=
x x
t , t > 0. BPT t
2
10t + 9 > 0 ( t s 1 hoc t > 9)
Khi t s 1
2
2
3 1 0 1 0
+
= s + s s s
x x
t x x x (a)
Trang 87
Khi t > 9
2
2
2
3 9 2 0
1
+
s
= > + >

>
x x
x
t x x
x
(b)
Kt hp (a) v (b) ta c tp nghim ca bpt l: S = (; 2] [1;0] [1; + ).
Cu VI.b: 1) (C) c tm l I (2; 2); R = 2
Gi s A ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B. K ng cao IH ca AABC, ta c
S
AABC
=
1
IA.IB.sinAIB
2
= sin

AIB
Do S
AABC
ln nht khi v ch khi sin

AIB = 1 AAIB vung ti I
IH =
IA
1
2
= (tha IH < R)
2
1 4m
1
m 1
=
+

1 8m + 16m
2
= m
2
+ 1 15m
2
8m = 0 m = 0 hay m =
8
15

2) Theo gi thit ta c M(m; 0; 0) eOx , N(0; n; 0) eOy , P(0; 0; p) e Oz.
Ta c :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1; 1; 1 ; ; ;0 .
1; 1; 1 ; ;0; .
= = = +

= = = +
, , , ,
, , , ,
DP p NM m n DP NM m n
DN n PM m p DN PM m p
.
Phng trnh mt phng (P): 1 + + =
x y z
m n p
. V D e(P) nn:
1 1 1
1
+ + =
m n p
.
D l trc tm ca AMNP
. 0
. 0
( ) ( )

=

=

e e

, , , ,
, , , ,
DP NM DP NM
DN PM DN PM
D P D P

0
3
0
3
1 1 1
1
+ =
=
+ =

= =

+ + =
m n
m
m p
n p
m n p

Kt lun, phng trnh ca mt phng (P): 1
3 3 3
+ + =
x y z
.
Cu VII.b: PT ( )
2
2
2 1 sin(2 1) 0(1)
2 1 sin(2 1) cos (2 1) 0
cos(2 1) 0 (2)
+ + =
+ + + + =

+ =
x x
x x x
x
y
y y
y

T (2) sin(2 1) 1 + =
x
y .
- Khi sin(2 1) 1 + =
x
y , thay vo (1), ta c: 2
x
= 0 (VN)
- Khi sin(2 1) 1 + =
x
y , thay vo (1), ta c: 2
x
= 2 x = 1.
Thay x = 1 vo (1) sin(y +1) = 1 1 ,
2
t
t = + e y k k Z .
Kt lun: Phng trnh c nghim: 1; 1 ,
2
t
t
| |
+ e
|
\ .
k k Z .

s 34

Cu I: (2 im): Cho hm s:
4 2
2 1 y x x = + .
2) Bin lun theo m s nghim ca phng trnh:
4 2
2
2 1 log 0 + + = x x m (m>0)
Cu II:(2 im)
2 2
3 2 2 3 1 1 + + > x x x x x
Trang 88
2) Gii phng trnh :
3 3 2
cos cos 3 sin sin 3
4
+ = x x x x

Cu III: (1 im): Tnh tch phn: I=
2
3
0
7sin 5cos
(sin cos )
t
+
}
x x
dx
x x

Cu IV: (1 im): Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c di cnh y bng a, cc mt
bn to vi mt y gc 60
o
. Mt phng (P) cha AB v i qua trng tm ca tam gic
SAC ct SC, SD ln lt ti M, N. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABMN theo a.
Cu V: (1 im) Cho 4 s thc a, b, c, d tho mn:
2 2
1 a b + = ; c d = 3.
Chng minh:
9 6 2
4
+
= + s F ac bd cd
II.PHN RING (3.0 im )
Cu VI.a: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vi A(3; 7), B(9; 5), C(5;
9), M(2; 7). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua M v tip xc vi ng trn
ngoi tip AABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:

1
: = =
x y z
d
1 1 2
v
2
1 2
:
1
=
= +
x t
d y t
z t

Xt v tr tng i ca d
1
v d
2
. Vit phng trnh ng thng qua O, ct d
2
v vung
gc vi d
1
Cu VII.a: (1 im) Mt hp ng 5 vin bi , 6 vin bi trng v 7 vin bi vng. Ngui ta
chn ra 4 vin bi t hp . Hi c bao nhiu cch chn trong s bi ly ra khng c
c ba mu?
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao :
Cu VI.b: (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(1; 3) v hai ng
trung tuyn ca n c phng trnh l: x 2y + 1 = 0 v y 1 = 0. Hy vit phng
trnh cc cnh ca AABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(0; 0;3), B(2; 0;1) v mt
phng (P) c phng trnh: 3 8 7 1 0 + + = x y z . Vit phng trnh chnh tc ng thng
d nm trn mt phng (P) v d vung gc vi AB ti giao im ca ng thng AB vi
(P).
Cu VII.b: (1 im) Tm h s x
3
trong khai trin
2
2 | |
+
|
\ .
n
x
x
bit n tho mn:

1 3 2 1 23
2 2 2
... 2
+ + + =
n
n n n
C C C

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) PT
4 2
2
2 1 log + = x x m. Da vo th ta suy ra c:
-
2
log m< 1
1
0
2
< < m : PT c 2 nghim phn bit
-
2
log m= 1
1
2
= m : PT c 3 nghim
- 1<
2
log m<0
1
1
2
< < m : PT c 4 nghim phn bit
-
2
log m= 0 1 = m : PT c 2 nghim
-
2
log m> 0 1 > m : PT v nghim
Trang 89
Cu II: 1) Tp xc nh: D =
{ }
| )
1
; 1 2;
2
| (
+
(
\

- x = 1 l nghim
- x> 2: BPT 2 1 2 1 > + x x x v nghim
- x
1
2
s : BPT 2 1 1 2 + > x x x c nghim x
1
2
s
BPT c tp nghim S=
{ }
1
; 1
2
| (

(
\

2) PT cos 2x=
1
2
x= ( )
8
t
t Z + e k k
Cu III: Xt:
( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 3 3
0 0
sin cos
;
sin cos sin cos
t t
= =
+ +
} }
xdx xdx
I I
x x x x
.
t
2
t
= x t . Ta chng minh c I
1
= I
2
Tnh I
1
+ I
2
=
( )
2 2
2
2
0 0
1
tan( ) 1 2
2 4
sin cos
2cos ( ) 0
4
t t
t
t
t
= = =
+

} }
dx dx
x
x x
x

I
1
= I
2
=
1
2
I = 7I
1
5I
2
= 1
Cu IV: Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca AB v CD; G l trng tm SAC
SIJ u cnh a nn G cng l trng tm SIJ
IG ct SJ ti K l trung im ca SJ; M, N l trung im ca SC, SD

3
2
=
a
IK ; S
ABMN
=
2
1 3 3
( )
2 8
+ =
a
AB MN IK
SK (ABMN); SK =
2
a
. V=
3
1 3
.
3 16
=
ABMN
a
S SK .
Cu V: p dng BT Bunhiacopxki v gi thit ta c:

2 2 2 2 2 2
( )( ) 2 6 9 3 ( ) s + + = + + = F a b c d cd d d d d f d
Ta c
2
2
3 9
1 2( )
2 2
( ) (2 3)
2 6 9
+ +
'
= +
+ +
d
f d d
d d

Da vo BBT (ch :
2
2
3 9
1 2( )
2 2
0
2 6 9
+ +
<
+ +
d
d d
), ta suy ra c:
3 9 6 2
( ) ( )
2 4
+
s = f d f
Du "=" xy ra khi
1 1 3 3
; ; ;
2 2 2 2
= = = = a b c d .
Cu VI.a: 1) y + 7 = 0; 4x + 3y + 27 = 0.
2) ng thng A cn tm ct d
2
ti A(12t; t; 1+t)
,
OA= (12t; t; 1+t)

1 1
. 0 1 (1; 1;0) A = =
, ,
d OAu t A PTTS ca :
0
A
=
x t
y t
z

Cu VII.a: S cch chn 4 bi t s bi trong hp l:
4
18
C
S cch chn 4 bi 3 mu t s bi trong hp l:
2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
5 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7
+ + C C C C C C C C C
S cch chn tho mn YCBT l:
4 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
18 5 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7
( ) 1485 + + = C C C C C C C C C C
Cu VI.b: 1) (AC): x + 2y 7 = 0; (AB): x y + 2 = 0; (BC): x 4y 1 = 0.
2) Giao im ca ng thng AB v (P) l: C(2;0;1)
Trang 90
ng thng d i qua C v c VTCP l
P
AB n ,
(

,
,
d:
2 1
2 1 2

= =

x y z

Cu VII.b: Xt khai trin:
2
1
n
x ( ) + , thay x = 1; x = 1 v kt hp gi thit ta c n = 12
Khai trin:
12
12
2 24 3
12
0
2
2

=
| |
+ =
|
\ .

k k k
k
x C x
x
c h s x
3
l:
7 7
12
2 C =101376

s 35

Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s y =
x 2
2x 3
+
+
(1).
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit tip tuyn ct trc honh,
trc tung ln lt ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho AOAB cn ti gc ta O.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: cot 3 tan 2cot 2 3 + + + = x x x .
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
2( 1) 3 1 2 2 5 2 8 5 + + = + + x x x x x x .
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn :
4
0
cos sin
3 sin 2
t
}
x x
I dx
x
.
Cu IV (1 im) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A'B'C'D' cnh a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung
im cc cnh CD, A'D'. im P thuc cnh DD sao cho PD' = 2PD. Chng t (MNP)
vung gc vi (A'AM) v tnh th tch ca khi t din A'AMP.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c l 3 cnh ca tam gic c chu vi bng 3. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc:
3 3 3
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
+ + +
= + +
a b c b c a c a b
P
c a b
.
II. PHN RING (3 im)
Cu VI.a. (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): (x 1)
2
+ (y + 1)
2
= 25 v
im M(7; 3). Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) i qua M ct (C) ti A, B phn bit sao
cho MA = 3MB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) : x 2y + 2z 1 = 0 v hai
ng thng A
1
:
x 1 y z 9
1 1 6
+ +
= = ; A
2
:
x 1 y 3 z 1
2 1 2
+
= =
. Xc nh ta im
M thuc ng thng A
1
sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng A
2
v khong cch
t M n mt phng (P) bng nhau.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Gi z
1
v z
2
l 2 nghim phc ca phng trnh:
2
2 10 0 z z + + = .
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
2 2
1 2
= + A z z .
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(3; 3), B(2; 1), C(11;
2). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v chia AABC thnh hai phn c t s din
tch bng 2.
Trang 91
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho, ng thng
1 2
:
1 2 1

= =
x y z
d v mt
phng (P): x + 3y + 2z + 2 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng thng d' i qua im M(2; 2;
4), song song vi mt phng (P) v ct ng thng d.
( )
3
2 7
log 1 log + = x x .

Hng dn
Cu I: 2) AOAB cn ti O nn tip tuyn song song vi mt trong hai ng thng y = x hoc
y = x.
Ngha l: f '(x
0
) = 1
2
0
1
1
(2x 3)
=
+

0 0
0 0
x 1 y 1
x 2 y 0
= =
= =

A
1
: y 1 = 1(x + 1) y = x (loi); A
2
: y 0 = 1(x + 2) y = x 2 (nhn)
Cu II: 1) iu kin: sin cos 0
2
t
= = x x x k .
Ta c:
2 2
cos 2 cos sin
2cot 2 2 2 cot tan
sin 2 2sin cos
= = =
x x x
x x x
x x x
.
PT
2
cot 3
3 cot 3 cot cot 1 ,
4 cot 7cot 6 0
t
t
s
+ = = = + e
+ =
Z
x
x x x x k k
x x

2) iu kin:
1
3
> x .
PT
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
( 1) 2( 1) 3 1 3 1 2 2 2 5 2 2 1 0
( (
+ + + + + + + + + + + =

x x x x x x x x

( ) ( )
2 2 3 1 1
( 1) 3 1 2 2 1 0 1
2 1 2
+ = +
( (
+ + + + + = =

+ = +
x x
x x x x x
x x
.
Cu III: t sin cos = + u x x
2
2
1 4
=
}
du
I
u
.
t 2sin = u t
4 4
2
6 6
2cos
12
4 4sin
t t
t t
t
= = =
} }
tdt
I dt
t
.
Cu IV: Gi Q l giao im ca NP v AD. Do PD' = 2PD nn D'N = 2DQ

2
2
.
4
= =
a
AD DQ MD QM AM (pcm).
Ta c:
'
1
.
3
A
=
A AP
V MD S (1).
2
' ' ' ' '
2
A A A
= =
A AP ADD A APD A D P
a
S S S S
Thay vo (1), ta c:
3
12
=
a
V .
Cu V: p dng BT C-si cho 3 s dng
3
( )
,
3 3
+ a b c c

c
v
1
3
ta c:

3 3
( ) 1 ( ) 4 1
3 3 3 3 3 3
+ +
+ + > + > +
a b c c a b c c
a b c a b
c c
(1).
Tng t:
3
( ) 4 1
3 3 3
+
> +
b c a a
b c
a
(2),
3
( ) 4 1
3 3 3
+
> +
c a b b
c a
b
(3).
Cng (1), (2) v (3) ta suy ra 1 min 1 > = P P khi 1 = = = a b c .
Cu VI.a: 1)
/ ( )
27 0 = >
M C
P M nm ngoi (C). (C) c tm I(1;1) v R = 5.
Mt khc:
2
/ ( )
. 3 3 3 = = = =
, ,
M C
P MAMB MB MB BH
2 2
4 [ , ( )] = = = IH R BH d M d
Ta c: phng trnh ng thng (d): a(x 7) + b(y 3) = 0 (a
2
+ b
2
> 0).
Trang 92

2 2
0
6 4
[ , ( )] 4 4
12
5
=

= =

=
+

a
a b
d M d
a b
a b
.
Vy (d): y 3 = 0 hoc (d): 12x 5y 69 = 0.
2) M (1 + t; t; 9 + 6t) eA
1
; A
2
qua A (1; 3; 1) c vct ch phng a
= (2; 1; 2)
AM
= (t 2; t 3; 6t 8) AM; a
(

= (14 8t; 14t 20; 4 t)
Ta c : d (M, A
2
) = d (M, (P))
2
261t 792t 612 11t 20 + =
35t
2
88t + 53 = 0 t = 1 hay t =
53
35

Vy M (0; 1; 3) hay M
18 53 3
; ;
35 35 35
| |
|
\ .

Cu VII.a: A = 9 = 9i
2
do phng trnh c 2 nghim z
1
= 1 3i, z
2
= 1 + 3i

2 2
1 2
= + A z z = (1 + 9) + (1 + 9) = 20
Cu VI.b: 1) 3x + 2y 15 = 0; 2x + 5y 12 = 0.
2) Chn ( ;1 2 ; 2 ) ( 2; 2 1; 2) e + + =
,
N d N t t t MN t t t .
( )
1 3 3
( ) . 0 ( ) 1 (1;3;3) ' :
1 1 1

= e = = =
, ,
| P
x y z
MN P MN n do M P t N d .
Cu VII.b: iu kin: x > 0. t
7
log 7 = =
t
t x x .
PT
( )
3 3
3 3 3 3
2
1 7
log 1 7 1 7 2 1 7 8 1 0
8 8
| | | |
+ = + = + = + =
| |
\ . \ .
t t
t t t t
t
t (*).
Hm s
3 3
1 7
( ) 1
8 8
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
t t
f t nghch bin v (3) 0 = f nn (*) c nghim t = 3.
Vy phng trnh c nghim x = 343.

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35 de Thi Thu Dai Hoc Nam 2014

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Trn Vn Chung n thi i hc

. Vit phng trnh ng thng A // (d) v ct

tan 2 = OBC . Vit phng trnh tham s ca

v gii bt phng trnh sau:

2| = ASM . Tnh th tch khi t

. Phng trnh AB: 2 2 0 x y + = .

o = AMS . Gi I l tm ca mt cu ni tip hnh chp, I e SO; N l hnh chiu ca I

' A AM nhn nn H nm gia AA. Thit din ca lng tr ct bi

. Tnh khong cch t im A n ng thng d.

= + > < v < <

. iu kin (2) c ngha: x > 1.

> = = . Vy h c nghim k > 5

phng trnh mp(P)

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