Why is Venus the hottest planet even though Mercury is closer to the sun?

Answer Mercury is closest to the sun, this is true. However, because of its proximity to the sun it hasnt got an atmosphere. The atmosphere was burne! off . There is nothing to hol! in solar ra!iation, thus is flies out into space. Venus is a !ifferent story. "ts atmosphere is primarily compose! of carbon !ioxi!e # the primary green house gas #, which acts li$e a one#way !oor. The solar heat enters, but it cannot leave. Thus, an oven is create!. This is why Venus has no water. http%&&www.physlin$.com&e!ucation&as$experts&ae'().cfm IAU Decision 2006 There are three main con!itions for an ob*ect to be calle! a planet % +. The ob*ect must be in orbit aroun! the ,un. (. The ob*ect must be massive enough to be a sphere by its own gravitational force. More specifically, its own gravity shoul! pull it into a shape of hy!rostatic e-uilibrium. .. "t must have cleare! the neighborhoo! aroun! its orbit. The "/0 resolve! that 1luto be classifie! in the simultaneously create! dwarf planet category because it shares an area of its orbit with 2eptune.