HF TRANSCEIVER TS-850S SERVICE MANUAL KENWOOD © 1091-1 PRINTED IN JAPAN 51-8098-00 (0) 1398 Knob Knob 23451208) x4 (KZB0798.08) Knob Koo Metalic cabinet (Top Knob Knob (eas-a513.06 | (k26-451606) x3 (AOT-20160}, (293100-14) x 2 (k25-4518-08) x 5 | | knob cover Front glass Knob Ik29-4636-08) eartazr-o8) 1B10-1159.03) 1K28-4810-08) x 2 | Kab Knob | 1K21-0790-02) ecaacon.on | | | cytinsrica! veepracte Knob (e05.0388.15 (23.5108-18) x 3 Phone joc Foot (en 0e3F-05) Knob (29-4518-08) «3 02-0423.08) x 2 Knob (129-4810.08) x 3 A Knob noe Kab 7 | Rnb Krab) | 2-452. 623-4625-031 | | u29-4633-031 | | «29-2691.08) | 1«29-4692-02), Knob Knob Knob Knob (23-4811-03) 1 ck22.4813.03) | | tkos-46ae.08) | | 1k29-2200.039, Knob ob | | Knob ~ (K29.4614-08) (29-4695-03) Poo [ena Knob | 1k29.4617-09) 93) | 1k28-4619-09) | | ¢K29-4827-03) 123-3200.09) | Knob Knob Knob Knob In29-4621-03) | ¢K25-4620.03) | 1K29-8622.03) | | (K29-4628-09) (K29-4690-03) Vknob | Knob ] knob | | keab Knob Likz3-4505.081 | ckzs-agos.oa! | ck2e-e5o7-04) | | 1k29-4626-03) | | 1K25-4808-04) _ (k29-4509-04)CONTENTS CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION VOX (X59-1080-00) a se V5 Frequency Configuratio 3 FRX (X59-9680-01) nnnnnnnsnnnnn Local Oscillator Circuit 5 AGC (X59-3820-00) onsen 145 CAR Unit sme sronnnae 6 ‘SM AMP (Xx59-3830-00) : ss 145 Receiver Circuit Description 9 MIC SW (X59-3840-00) osc rcrnennrnnne M5 Transmitter Cited soosmnsnnnnnnnnn 13 MIC AMP (X59-3850-00) sen 15 Filter Uni 6 DELAY (X59-3860-00) .. ve 148 AT Unit seonnn a ” BK IN (X59-3870-00) 146 Standby Control Timing 19 BK SW (X59-3880-00) nner 146 Digital Control Unit. . 2 PLL UNIT 1X80-3130-00) cocoon 155 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS 6 veo? (x58-2290-03) 157 SEMICONDUCTOR DATA vu. 6 CAR UNIT (X50-3140-00), soon 161 PARTS LIST FILTER UNIT (X51-3100-00) : 165 EXPLODED VIEW AT UNIT/AT-850 (X53-3340-00) .acssnn 169 PACKING ... LoD ASSY (838-0350-15} 7 ADJUSTMENT... an 9% SWITCH UNIT A (X41-3180-00) wosmnnnene 175 TERMINAL FUNCTION. yossnsnueonnnennae, 108 SWITCH UNIT B (X41-3140-00) ” CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS/PC BOARD VIEWS SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM senso 179 De-DC (X59-1100-00}. V6 BLOCK DIAGRAM srs 187 FM Mic (X59-3000-03) 116 _LEVELDIAGRAM sev 189 AIP SW (X59-3900-00) 116 DRU2 (DIGITAL RECORDING UNIT) .ssosnon 191 NB2 (X59-3910-00) . = 116 PS.52 (DC POWER SUPPLY} 198 RF UNIT (X44-3120-00) wns ve TP SP-31 (EXTERNAL SPEAKER} ocveconnnsrsrns 208 FINAL UNIT (x45-1470-02) smn 127 VS-2 (VOICE SYNTHESIZER} 207 DIGITAL UNIT (X46-308X-XX) sen 129 $0-2 [TCXO UNIT an . 208 IF UNIT (x48-3080-00) eat) SPECIRICATIONS = eas 203TS-850S CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION Frequency Configuration ‘The TS-860 utilizes triple conversion in receive mede, double conversion in CW and FM transmit modes, and triple conversion in SSB, AM, and FSK transmit modes. When the DSP-100 (aigital signal processort is in- stalled, the 36.89KH2 IF (fourth IF) signal goes to the DSP unit during reception; during transmission, the input signal from the microphone or key goes to the DSP unit, and 2 455-kHz signal goes to the main unit according to the mode. The DSP only produces @ 455- kHz carrier in FM mode, the VCOs operate in the same way as when there is no DSP. ftp be lel gt Ge {am nme | me | i 35 | [oe | oe we do &. Oi OS Fig. 1. Signal system frequency configuration 1) Frequency configuration ‘The receiver frequency in the SSB mode is given by the following equation when the receiver tone pro- duced by the input frequency (fi) from the antenna is, za10 beat (when an SSB signal with a carrer point of frv is zeroed in} fy = fL01 ~ fL02 ~ flog ~ fear rn Since all these frequencies are generated by the DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis) system and the PLL (Phase Locked Loop) circuits {as shown in Fig. 2), the receiver frequency is determined only by the reference #57D, the PLL divide ratio, and DDS date. Therefore, the stability/eccuracy of the reference frequency deter- mines the overall frequency stability/eccuracy of the ‘ransceiver. ‘The stabiltylaccuracy of the reference crystal o: letor used in the TS-850 is 10 ppm (-10 to #50°C). The stability/accuracy of the optional tempersture-compen- sated crystal oscilator (TCX, $O-2) is 0.5 ppm (10 to +50°C). ‘The TS-850 local oscilator and the CAR DOS circuits are independent of each ather. However, they can be operated in a way similar to 2 ‘cancel loop" configure- tion, by changing the CAR and local oscillator data st multeneously by means the microprocessor. This function allows chenges in the fer and fLO1 lines when ‘the mode changes, and also allows the bandwidth of ‘the slope tune circuits to be varied (fear and fics, Fu and fL01)