KIM TRA GIA K - HC K II

NM HC (2009-2010)

I HC QUC GIA TP.HCM TRNG H BCH KHOA

KHOA C KH B MN CNG NGH NHIT LNH

GV ra

Thit b sy
45
16/04/2010
---------Ghi ch: Sinh vin c s dng ti liu

Mn:
Thi gian:
Ngy thi:
ThS.Phan Thnh Nhn

Cu 1: (3 im)
m cn bng ca vt liu sy l g? Tm quan trng ca m cn bng?
Trong trng hp sn phm sau khi sy c m nh hn m cn bng,
hoc ln hn m cn bng th c nh hng g n cht lng cng nh l qu
trnh bo qun sn phm sau khi sy hay khng?
Cu 2: (7 im)
Kho st qu trnh sy sn phm s dng tc nhn sy l khng kh vi: Khng
kh m trng thi ban u c nhit t 1 = 30oC, m 1 = 70%, c gia nhit qua
calorifer n trng thi 2 c nhit t 2 = 85oC, sau a vo bung sy , khng kh
sau khi ra khi bung sy c nhit t 3 = 45oC.
a) Tnh lu lng khng kh cn thit cho qu trnh sy. Bit lng nc cn ly
ra ca vt liu sy l 2000kg trong thi gian sy l 3gi.
b) Calorifer c cung cp nhit bi l hi: l hi c p sut ng h ch 4bar,
hi nc vo calorifer l hi m c kh x = 0,9; nc ngng thi khi
calorifer c nhit 90 oC. Tnh lng hi cung cp ca l hi G h ; bit hiu
sut calorifer l 95%.
c) L hi c t bng du DO c nhit tr 10400kcal/kg, hiu sut l 90% th
lng du tiu hao trong mt gi l bao nhiu?
- Ht

p n:

Cu 1: (3 im)
-

m cn bng ca vt liu sy l g? (1im)

+ L m ca vt liu khi trng thi cn bng vi mi trng xung
quanh.
+ trng thi ny, cha m trong vt liu ng u v phn p sut trn
b mt vt liu m bng phn p sut hi nc trong kkm.

Tm quan trng ca m cn bng? (1im)

+ Vt liu c tnh ht m hay nh m ph thuc vo m mi trng.
+ m cn bng ph thuc vo trng thi ca mi trng xung quanh vt,
xc nh gii hn ca qu trnh sy v dng xc nh m ca mi
loi vt liu trong nhng iu kin mi trng khc nhau.

Trong trng hp sn phm sau khi sy c m nh hn m cn bng, hoc

ln hn m cn bng th c nh hng g n cht lng cng nh l qu trnh
bo qun sn phm sau khi sy.
+ Nu m sn phm nh hn m cn bng ca mi trng bo qun th
sn phm s c s hi m, ht m t mi trng bo qun tr v trng
thi cn bng, sn phm qu kh so vi yu cu.
+ Nu m sn phm ln hn m cn bng th s gim kh nng bo
qun lu di ca sn phm, sn phm d b pht sinh m mc v d h
hng.(1im)

Cu 2: (7 im)

a) Lu lng khng kh cn thit cho qu trnh sy: (4im)

TT1
t 1 = 30oC
1 = 70%
d 1 = 0,01879kg/kgkk
I 1 = 78,22kJ/kg

TT2
t 2 = 85oC
2 = 5,139%
d 2 = 0,01879kg/kgkk
I 2 = 135,4kJ/kg

TT3
t 3 = 45oC
3 = 56,11%
d 3 = 0,03489kg/kgkk
I 3 = 135,4kJ/kg

Gn
2000
=
= 11,502kg / s
d 3.3600(0,03489 0,01879)
b) Lng hi cn cung cp cho l hi: (2im)
Q
<==> Q kk (I 2 I1 ) = calorifer G h (i v i r )
calorifer = calorifer
Q lohoi
G kk =

Vi hi nc vo calorifer: p v = 5bar; x = 0,9 i v = 2538kJ/kg

Vi hi nc ra khi calorifer: t r = 90oC; p r = 5bar i r = 377,2kJ/kg
Q kk (I 2 I1 )
11,502.(135,4 78,22)
Gh =
=
= 0,32(kg / s) = 1152(kg / h )
(i v i r ) calorifer
(2538 377,2).0,95
c) Lng du tiu hao cho l hi: (1im)
Q lohoi
<==> G h (i v i r ) = lohoi q d G d
lohoi =
Q nhienlieu

Gd =

G h (i v i r ) 0,32.(2538 377,2)
=
= 0,0177(kg / s) = 63,62(kg / h )
lohoi .q d
0,9.10400.4,18