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SCIENCE FORM 3 MODULE 1

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RESPIRATION

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA

MODULE 1: RESPIRATION
Arahan: 1. Modul ini mengandungi tiga puluh empat soalan. Semua soalan adalah dalam bahasa Inggeris. 2. Modul merangkumi enam konstruk yang diuji K1-Memahami soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris K3-Memahami istilah sains dalam Bahasa Inggeris K5-Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan K6-Menguasai konstruk kefahaman K7-Menguasai konstruk kemahiran K10-Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Inggeris 3. Murid hendaklah menulis maklumat diri dalam kertas jawapan objektif disediakan. Murid juga perlu memastikan maklumat konstruk, nombor soalan dan jumlah soalan seperti yang dibaca oleh guru di dalam ruangan disediakan dalam kertas jawapan objektif sebelum ujian. 4. Bagi soalan objektif, anda perlu menandakan jawapan dengan menghitamkan pilihan jawapan pada pilihan jawapan A , B , C atau D pada kertas jawapan objektif. Contoh: Antara berikut, yang manakah haiwan? A. Pokok
A B

B.

Kambing
C

C.
D

Kereta
E

D.

Pen

5. Untuk soalan subjektif, jawapan hendaklah ditulis pada kertas berasingan yang disediakan oleh guru. 6. Bagi soalan 29 - 34, soalan dikemukakan secara lisan oleh guru manakala jawapan diberi secara bertulis oleh murid. 7. Jawab semua soalan. Modul ini mengandungi 19 halaman bercetak 2

The figure shows the respiratory system

Which of the following is part of the respiratory system? A B C D Kidney Stomach Lungs Heart

Inhalation and exhalation compliments each other. During exhalation, the air pressure in our thoracic cavity is greater than the air pressure outside our body. When we inhale, the air pressure in the thoracic cavity is _________ than the air pressure outside the body. A B C more equal less

Oxyhaemoglobin is formed when haemoglobin combines with oxygen. Which of the following describes the above statement? A B C D Oxygen reacts with haemoglobin Oxygen joins with haemoglobin Oxygen dissolves in haemoglobin Oxygen separates from haemoglobin

Gas exchange occurs in alveolus. Gases involved in the process are oxygen and carbon dioxide Which gases are involved in gas exchange process? I II III A B C D Oxygen Carbon dioxide Nitrogen I and II I and III II and III I, II and III

The figure shows the model of breathing mechanism

Balloons deflate

Balloons inflate

What is the process shown by the figure? A B C D Inhalation Respiration Exhalation Diffusion

Nicotine and tar found in cigarette smoke can cause cancer. These substances are known as _______________ A B C D detergent preservatives pollutant carcinogen

The figure shows the transportation of oxygen from blood capillary into the body cells

cell nucleus

red blood cell blood capillary

Name the process represented by the arrows A B C D 8 Combustion Respiration Diffusion Oxidation

The intake of air into the lungs is called __________ A B C D breathing inhaling exhaling respiring

The figure shows organs in human body.

Smoking will cause diseases in our respiratory system. Choose the organ which will be affected by smoking.

10

What is the system that enables us to breathe? A B C Circulatory Respiratory Excretory

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Name a gas in the air that diffuses into the blood capillaries from the alveolus. A B C D Nitrogen Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Oxygen

12

The figure shows a human respiratory system. Which of the following parts represents the alveolus?

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The figure shows a human respiratory system.

Rib

Lung

Thoracic Cavity

Diaphragm

Which physical change does not occur during exhalation? A B C D Thoracic cavity become smaller Rib cage move downwards and inwards Diaphragm moves up Diaphragm moves down

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During gaseous exchange, the oxygen and carbon dioxide pass through the wall of alveolus. Which of the following are the possible characteristics of the wall of alveolus? I II III IV A B C D Thin Thick Dry Moist I and II I and III I and IV I, II and III

15

The figure shows a human respiratory system.

Which of the following are diseases that affect the human respiratory system? I II III IV A B C D Pneumonia Bronchitis Asthma Hepatitis I and II only II and IV only I, II and III I, III and IV

10

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The figures show the systems found in a human body. In which system does inhalation take place?

C 17

Which of the following are examples of harmful substances found in cigarette smoke? I II III IV A B C D Carbon monoxide Nicotine Tar Sulphur dioxide I and II only I and III only I,II and III only I, II, III and IV

11

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The alveolus wall is very thin to make it easier for ______________ A B C D gas diffusion gas absorption blood absorption blood diffusion

19

The figure shows the structure of alveolus in a lung. At which vessel does the oxygenated blood flow?

20

During gaseous exchange in the alveolus, the diffusion process involves ___________ I II III IV A B C D the flow of oxygen from the blood capillaries into the alveolus the flow of carbon dioxide from the alveolus into the blood capillaries the flow of oxygen from the alveolus into the blood capillaries the flow of carbon dioxide from the blood capillaries into the alveolus I and II II and III III and IV I, II, III and IV.

12

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Which of the following statements is correct about the breathing mechanism? A B C D The air pressure in the lungs increases during inhalation The air pressure in the lungs decreases during exhalation The thoracic cavity becomes smaller during exhalation The thoracic cavity becomes smaller during inhalation

22

Which of the following is a factor which speeds up the gaseous exchange in the lungs? I II III A B C D There are thousands of alveoli in the lungs The total surface area of alveoli is small There is a rich network of capillaries in the alveoli I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III

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The figure shows the model of a respiratory system.

Glass jar

Balloon

Rubber sheet

What will happen when the rubber sheet is pushed upward? I II III A B C D 24 Both the balloons will deflate The air pressure in the glass jar will increase The density of the air in the glass jar will increase I and II I and III II and III I, II and III

Which of the following shows the correct concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide during inhalation? Concentration of oxygen Concentration of carbon dioxide A B C D Low Low High High High Low Low Low

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The figure shows a human respiratory system.

Which of the following represents the flow of air from the lungs to the atmosphere? A B C D RQPTS RQTPS SPTQR STPQR

15

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The table shows the comparison between inhalation and exhalation in breathing mechanism. Inhalation I II III Diaphragm moves down Volume of the thoracic cavity increases Air pressure in the thoracic cavity decreases Exhalation Diaphragm moves up Volume of the thoracic cavity decreases Air pressure in the thoracic cavity increases

Which of the following are correct? A B C D I and II I and III II and III I, II and III

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The figure shows the apparatus set up to investigate the effects of smoking on the lungs.

Which of the following can be observed when the filter pump is switched on for 5 minutes? I II III IV A B C D The temperature in the thermometer rises The cotton wool will become brown The air pressure in the U-tube increases The bicarbonate indicator turns yellow I and II II and III I, II and IV II, III and IV

17

28 P

P, Q, R and S are the processes that take place when oxygen enters the blood capillaries. The oxygen diffuses into the body cells Oxygen combines with haemoglobin in the red blood cells to form oxyhaemoglobin R S Oxygenated blood is transported to the body cells The oxygenated blood reaches the body cells, oxyhaemoglobin decomposes to release oxygen Which of the following is the correct sequence of the processes? A B C D PQRS RQSP QRSP SQRP

Listen carefullly to the text read by the teacher. Answer question 29 to 34. 29 Which of the statements is correct? I II III IV A B C D The breathing mechanism involves physical changes of the respiratory system The breathing mechanism involves the chemical changes of the respiratory system Physical changes in the respiratory system enable us to breathe Physical changes in the respiratory system enable us to reproduce I and IV II and III I and III II and IV

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Based on the information above, which of the following statements is correct?

A

Inhalation is the process by which air is forced out of our lungs. Exhalation is the process by which air is forced into our lungs Inhalation is the process by which air is forced into our lungs

B C 31

Choose the correct statement. I II III IV A B C D The wall of alveolus is only one cell thick The wall of blood capillary is only one cell thick The wall of alveolus is thick The wall of blood capillary is thick I and II only II and III only I and IV only I, II, III and IV

32

How many ways are there to improve the air quality? A B C Less than four More than four Equal to four

33

Choose the correct statement.

A

Only cigarette smoke is harmful to the respiratory system Burning of fossil fuels harms the respiratory system Smoke from the vehicles does not harm the respiratory system

B C 34

Diseases that can be prevented by not smoking are __________

A

bronchitis and asthma emphysema and pneumonia lung cancer and bronchitis asthma and influenza

B C D

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KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

KERTAS JAWAPAN OBJEKTIF Ujian Diagnostik

Nama Pelajar: Tahun/ Tingkatan : Nama Sekolah: 3 Mata Pelajaran: Modul: SAINS 1

GUNAKAN PENSIL 2B ATAU BB SAHAJA. TENTUKAN TIAP-TIAP TANDA ITU HITAM DAN MEMENUHI KESELURUHAN RUANG. SILA HITAMKAN JAWAPAN DI BAWAH MENGIKUT HURUF JAWAPAN YANG ANDA PILIH
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A A A A A B B B B B C C C C C D D D D D E E E E E
PADAMKAN HINGGA HABIS MANA-MANA TANDA YANG ANDA UBAH

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Jumlah Soalan

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

Konstruk

No. Soalan

Bilangan Soalan Gagal Dijawab

Kegunaan Guru

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

K1 K3 K5 K6 K7 K10

1-4 5-8 9-14 15-24 25-28

4 4 6 10 4

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

29-34

A A A A A

B B B B B

C C C C C

D D D D D

E E E E E

20