You are on page 1of 11

:

:
12/11

, 2014.

1.
, ,
,
. ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
,
, .
,
,
. ,

, .

2.

. , 50 ,
, ,
.
(. Pinnipedia) ,
. 33
:
Phocidae,
Otariidae
Odobenidae
(, 2005).
, . ,
. .
, .
,
. , . , , .
.
, ,
, .
, . ,
.
.
, ,
. .
.
, ,
. ,
, .
, (, 2005).

, .
. , .
.
. , ,
(, 2005).

.
,
. ,
, (, 2008).
. , . .
. ,
.
(, 2008).

1.
2.
3.
(: http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/walrus.html )

3.
.
. ,
. ,
() ().
. ,
, .
, (, 2008).
.
. ,
.
, , .
.
, , , ,
(, 2009).
,
.
.
.
.
.
, .
.
(), ().
.
, ,
. .
,
. 3000 km
(, 2009).
,
.
.
,
(: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15106/0).

,
.

20C. ,
(: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15106/0).

4.
(: http://maps.iucnredlist.org/map.html?id=15106 )

4.
, , .
,
, .
, , ,
.
(, 2008).
,
. .
,
.
1700-. , .
.
. ( ). , 18.

, .
. 50 19. ,
.
. , ,
. . ,

1950-
(:
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15106/0).

. , , -
. , ,
.
, 30 (
80% ). ,
1970- 1,8 . ''
5,2 ,
1999. (http://www.harpseals.org).

4.1.
.
, , ,
, .
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
. , 1978. ,
, , , ,

, . ,


(http://www.monachus-guardian.org/library/masstour.pdf ).
, ,
. ,
,,Ocean Ecotours
. ,
, ,
. ,

(http://www.daff.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/159381/sealassessment.pdf ).

5.
1911. ,
, .
1922. , .
1910. 100 .
150.000,
. , ,
.
. ,
.
,
, (:
http://www.harpseals.org).
()

.
.
.
, .
34 , , ,
(: http://ekospark.com).

5.1.

, . :

Seals Protection group


International Animal Rescue
International Fund for Animal Welfare
EDGE of Existence
Humane Society International.
(: )

6.
, .
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
, , .
.

()
.
,
.

10


1. , . . (2005). . 1. .
: :
2. , . (2008). . : IPS Media
3. , . (2009). . :

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

http://ekospark.com/
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15106/0
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/walrus.html
http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Walrus
http://www.harpseals.org

:
1. http://www.monachus-guardian.org/library/masstour.pdf
2. http://www.daff.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/159381/sealassessment.pdf

11

You might also like